The Estonian Language

Table of Contents

  • Estonian in a world context

    Estonian is the mother tongue of 922,000 people in Estonia and 160,000 abroad, mostly in Sweden, Finland, Germany, the USA, Canada and Russia ...
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  • Other languages in Estonia

    According to census figures for 2000, there are 109 languages spoken in Estonia as mother tongues, the majority language being Estonian (67.3%) followed by ...
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  • Linguistic activity

    There of plenty of people concerned for the existence and maintenance of Estonian, and for some it is actually a job. The Language Inspectorate checks ...
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  • Language technology

    The support of language technology is nowadays essential for the maintenance of a language. In everyday life it is possible for Estonians to conduct their ...
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  • The many-sided Estonian language

    In the 18th century and earlier, when the population of Estonia was much more sedentary than today, a speaker's speech peculiarities were dependent on ...
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  • Vocabulary

    To some extent one can read a nation's history from its language. Words borrowed from elsewhere indicate what, from whom and when we acquired ...
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  • Personal names

    In the last decade of the 20th century, 19,158 different names were given to Estonian children. This variety consisted of native Estonian names (Malle ...
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  • Orthography and pronunciation

    The Estonian alphabet is: a, b, d, e, f, g, h, i , j, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, š, z, ž, t ...
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  • Structure

    Characteristically for the Uralic languages, and in contrast to Indo-European ones, Estonian has a large number of cases. Nouns, adjectives, numerals and pronouns change through ...
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  • External links


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