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Duncan Jones, the director of “Warcraft.” Credit Jake Michaels for The New York Times

SAN FRANCISCO — You could see “Warcraft” as just one more entry in the arms race of summer movies. Adapted from the popular video game series, the film (which Universal will release on June 10) depicts the conflict on a mythical world called Azeroth, as humanity defends itself from a horde of invading orcs. With its intricate visual effects, immense battle sequences and a reported budget of $100 million, it is a movie that its creators dearly hope will provide the foundation for a blockbuster franchise.

Yet “Warcraft” is an intensely personal undertaking for its director, Duncan Jones. It is a supersize project that this filmmaker and dedicated gamer (who turns 45 on May 30) passionately campaigned to make, with just two previous movies on his résumé.

It is also a film whose yearslong creation circumscribed a period of upheaval and tragedy in Mr. Jones’s life. When he started work on “Warcraft” in 2012, he had just married his wife, Rodene, after she was given a diagnosis of breast cancer and had a double mastectomy. Then, as the movie was nearing completion, Mr. Jones’s father, the rock star David Bowie, died of cancer in January.

“My film started and ended with cancer,” Mr. Jones said during a recent interview.

Now, with “Warcraft” about to enter theaters and Ms. Jones preparing to give birth to the couple’s first child at roughly the same time, Mr. Jones cannot help but regard the film — with its subplots of fathers and sons, and an orc couple preparing for their first baby — as a distillation of some of the very best and very worst experiences he has had.

“‘Warcraft’ is going to be a period of my life I treasure and loathe at the same time,” he said.

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Trailer: 'Warcraft'

A preview of the film.

By UNIVERSAL PICTURES on Publish Date April 21, 2016. Photo by Internet Video Archive. Watch in Times Video »

On this May afternoon, Mr. Jones was sitting in a conference room at Industrial Light & Magic, the effects company that helped create the medieval settings and motion-capture orcs for “Warcraft.”

Surrounded by whiteboards filled with “Star Wars” doodles and math equations, Mr. Jones was wearing a bushy beard, a broad smile and a custom T-shirt with an orc recreating Mr. Bowie’s famous mug-shot photo for a 1976 marijuana arrest.

Setting aside the celebrity lineage of Mr. Jones (who is the son of Mr. Bowie and his first wife, Angela), he has become an accomplished director in his own right. His 2009 debut feature, “Moon,” was a well-reviewed Kubrick-style suspense film that starred Sam Rockwell as an astronaut working in solitude on a lunar base.

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Mr. Jones’s second movie, “Source Code,” a science-fiction thriller starring Jake Gyllenhaal, was a commercial hit in 2011.

But Mr. Jones said he struggled to put together a planned third film, and the only projects that studios offered were sequels to other directors’ movies.

“I don’t want to build on someone else’s legacy,” he said. “I wanted to establish my own thing.”

That opportunity presented itself with “Warcraft,” which the video game publisher Blizzard Entertainment had spent years trying to get made. When the director Sam Raimi left the project, Mr. Jones pounced, only to be disappointed by the screenplay.

“It was the stale fantasy trope of, humans are the good guys, monsters are the bad guys,” Mr. Jones said. “It just didn’t capture in my gut what made Warcraft, the idea of heroes being on both sides.”

Chris Metzen, who is Blizzard’s senior vice president for story and franchise development and has worked on its Warcraft and World of Warcraft games for more than 20 years, said his company was also looking for a more balanced story that found “a common humanity” in both sets of characters.

“We were told audiences just aren’t going to sit for that,” Mr. Metzen said. “And Duncan comes in, and almost the first thing out of his mouth was, like: ‘Here’s how I see it. It’s 50-50.’ And we just about jumped out of our chairs in joy.”

Though Mr. Jones had never made a film as big as “Warcraft,” Mr. Metzen said, “He was obviously just a geek like us — a PC gamer who had spent an inordinate number of hours within World of Warcraft, specifically, and just got it.”

There was plenty of practical experience still to come for Mr. Jones, who wrote the “Warcraft” screenplay with Charles Leavitt.

Developing the motion-capture technology to create the film’s gargantuan, tusk-mouthed orcs took many months for Industrial Light & Magic. Mr. Jones said he did not see the first finished shot of an orc until about two weeks into filming, at which point, he said, “There was a huge sigh of relief.”

While shooting proceeded on hangar-size stages in Vancouver, Legendary Entertainment, the media company that produced the film with Atlas Entertainment, moved from Warner Bros. to Universal and was sold to the Dailan Wanda Group, a Chinese conglomerate.

The movie could have faced trouble at these junctures, and Mr. Jones said: “I worried my pants off that I’d just wasted a year, two years, three years of my life. But I’m very, very grateful to say they did not affect us.”

“Warcraft,” which carries a costly price tag and faces steep competition at the summer box office, has been flagged as one of the summer’s riskiest releases by trade publications like The Hollywood Reporter.

But Mr. Jones earned praise from his cast members for never being overwhelmed by the scope of the film, which required a lot of on-set imagination to fill in characters and settings that were added months later.

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Toby Kebbell as the orc Durotan in “Warcraft.” Credit Universal Pictures

“There’s times where we’re all lined up and you have to ask him, ‘Where are we, and where are we going?’” said Travis Fimmel (a star of TV’s “Vikings” and the film “Maggie’s Plan”), who plays the film’s human hero, Anduin Lothar. “You just have no idea. Duncan just had every answer. He’d spent so long preparing that he had the whole film in his head already.”

Toby Kebbell, who plays the orc Durotan, a tribal leader and father to be, said he was surprised to find that Mr. Jones, beneath a pleasantly rumpled exterior, has the desire to be a director on the scale of James Cameron or Peter Jackson.

“Anyone who comes into that category is absolutely a lion,” Mr. Kebbell said. “The ambition is something to respect. I think it’s wonderful that someone we all thought was going to be lo-fi has actually got the ability to take a genre piece, make it fun, keep it entertaining and choke you up.”

Mr. Jones was understandably wary about discussing his father, and cautioned at one point, “I don’t want to give you too much of an in to ask me about my dad.”

But while he might wish for more time to mourn his father in private, Mr. Jones said he recognized that with a costly new movie needing promotional support, he had to put himself out there, however tentatively.

“The timing isn’t ideal,” he said. “I would rather not have had to do all of this. But in any other circumstances, I’d want to do this. That’s how I’m approaching it.”

Mr. Jones said that his father, an avid fan of fantasy and science fiction (and a star of films like “Labyrinth”) had been encouraging of “Warcraft.”

“I showed him an early, early cut of the film,” Mr. Jones said, “and he was very excited for me, and was pretty amazed about how we achieved some of the visuals. I took him through how we did some things.

“It’s always nerve-racking, showing your parents things you’ve been working on,” he added. “But he loved ‘Moon,’ and he loved ‘Source Code.’

“He’s always been incredibly supportive,” Mr. Jones said, using the present tense.

Mr. Jones said he and Mr. Metzen had discussed a possible three-film “Warcraft” arc if the first movie were to prove successful. But Mr. Jones has already decided that he will next direct “Mute,” a science-fiction film that he has wanted to make for many years, and which he said was “way back down on the lower end of the budget.”

That desire to balance mass entertainments with smaller, personal expressions came directly from Mr. Bowie.

“One of the things my dad always said is that it’s O.K. to do one for you and one for them,” Mr. Jones said. “He taught me a lot of things, but that’s certainly one of the many that I took to heart.”

The strange symmetry of becoming a father at a time when themes of fatherhood pervade his life was not lost on Mr. Jones.

“Listen, my dad had me when he was 25,” he said. “I’ve wanted to have kids since then. I was living vicariously through these characters, and fortunately, it’s happening for real now.”

Looking back to the start of “Warcraft,” Mr. Jones said that his wife was “finishing off her chemotherapy and radiation and double mastectomy and all of that.”

Now, he said, “she’s great, she’s healthy, she’s full of baby.”

To have grappled with loss during the film, Mr. Jones said, was “tragic, but at the same time, the fact that we’ve got a baby coming it all just feels —— ”

He paused to consider the right words. “Well, that’s the circle of life, unfortunately,” he said. “You go through hardships, and you lose people, and new people come into your life. That’s what life is.”

For him, Mr. Jones said, “Warcraft” will “definitely be one of those bookmarks in life.” With a laugh, he added, “For most people, it’s just going to be a movie.”

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