- Thermal Efficiency
- Power-to-Weight Ratio
- Adhesion
- Reliability
- Operating Costs
- Maintenance Costs
- Route Availability
- Fuels and Fuel Consumption
- Operating Range
- Emissions and Environmental Considerations
- Twin Valves and Steam Chest
- Long Stroke Pistons
- Steam-tight Valves, Pistons and Piston-rod Glands
- Long Travel Long Lap Valves with Large Port Openings
- Economiser and Feedwater Heaters
- Low Cylinder "Clearance Volume"
- Piston Tail Rods