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| 北京大学微观经济学暑期课程(Microeconomics) |
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北京大学经济学院微观经济学暑期课程(Microeconomics)由张元鹏授课。通过对个体经济单位的经济行为的分析，说明现代西方经济社会市场机制的运行和作用，以及改善这种运行的途径。
北京大学微观经济学课程主要内容包括：(1)微观经济学的前提及概述；(2)均衡价格的决定；(3)消费者行为；(4)生产者行为；(5)完全竞争市场；(6)不完全竞争市场；(7) 生产要素价格的决定；(8)一般均衡和福利经济学；(9)市场失灵和微观经济政策。
经济学院微观经济学暑期课程：
《微观经济学》是我国教育部高等教育面向21世纪教学内容和课程体系改革计划的必修课程之一，它不仅被列为高等学校经济类8门核心课程之中，而且是工商管理类各专业９门核心课程之一。对于那些想学好经济学理论及相关知识体系的学生来说， 能否学好《微观经济学》直接影响学生对其他经济学课程的理解和掌握。
作为经济学基础课程，它是在学生前期研修完《经济学原理》的基础上对有关微观经济主体（如企业和消费者等）的经济行为和各类市场的均衡实现情况作进一步分析，以此来研究市场经济的运行规律和相应的微观经济政策。
《微观经济学》理论的核心问题是价格理论，它是以均衡和最优化为讨论线索来展开分析的。在介绍了供求、弹性等基本概念之后，主要讨论了消费者最优理论，生产者最优理论，商品市场最优理论，要素市场最优理论和帕累托最优理论，最终得出完全经济竞争的市场是有效的，以证明“看不见的手”的作用。然后结合经济现实，讨论市场失灵，并提出微观经济政策以消除或抑制市场失灵的影响。
作为经济学知识体系中的基础课程，学生在学习完了本课程以后，可以能够准确地掌握微观经济学的基本概念和基本原理，并对经济模型的基本假设和建模的技术手段能有透彻的了解。在此基础上学会运用微观经济学的基本理论和分析方法来解释现实的经济问题并提出解决方案。
Microeconomics is the analysis of the economic behavior of individual economic units , and to indicate that the operation and role of the market mechanism in modern Western economic society , as well as the ways to improve this run .
Its main contents include : (1) assumptions of Microeconomics and its overview; (2) equilibrium price ; (3) consumer behavior ; (4) producer behavior ; (5) perfect competive market ; (6) imperfect competitive market ; (7) equilibrium price of production factor; (8) general equilibrium and welfare economics ; ( 9) market failures and microeconomic policies.
Summer School:
This is an introductory course in microeconomics, which covers the fundamental theories of the consumer, the firm, and markets. It is a required course for any student wishing to major or minor in business or economics, and it is recommended for any student who would like to understand how the market economy works. This course also meets the social science requirements of the core curriculum, since you will be exposed to major questions concerning human and institutional behavior
This course has the prerequisites of Principle of Economics and Calculus.
After completing this course, students should have developed a range of skills enabling them to understand economic concepts and use those concepts to analyze specific questions.
Understand consumer behavior and firm behavior.
Analyze different types of market structures (monopoly, oligopoly and a competitive market).
Understand how to apply economic principles to a range of policy questions.
Solve a consumer`s utility maximization problem mathematically and graphically; analyze the impact of changes in price and income on a consumer`s decision via shifting income and substitution effects.
Solve a firm`s cost minimization problem mathematically and graphically.
Analyze the behavior of firms in a perfectly competitive market in the short-run and the long-run.
Calculate producer and consumer surplus.
Analyze the behavior of firms in a monopoly or oligopoly, and calculate the resulting changes in producer or consumer surplus.
Use economic tools to analyze economic policies. |
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