I first wrote about the Hyderabad, India-based, open-access publisher MedCrave soon after it launched in April, 2014. Since that time, the publisher has grown and continued to pillage and plunder the terrain of scientific integrity.
By my count, MedCrave currently has 87 open-access journals in its portfolio (see Appendix 2, below). In June, 2014, I reported that it had 20 titles. The publisher is a clone of OMICS International in the sense that it copies their predatory, exploitative, and dishonest business practices. Some comments left on my blog identify MedCrave’s owner as B. Sudhip Reddy, but I haven’t been able to confirm this.
The publisher is currently spamming to celebrate open-access week. I received one of the spam emails, and I’ve reproduced it below in Appendix 1. The spam says,
On the occasion of Open Access week we are glad to provide complete waiver on the publishing fee of articles, received before October 31, 2016.
However, the fine print, later in the spam email, says,
Note: Only processing charges of $222 will be charged towards DOI number after article publication.
This is deceptive. Each DOI only costs a dollar, so this fee is really a publishing fee disguised as a DOI fee. Moreover, it’s shameful that Crossref — the owner of the DOI system — even allows this bogus publisher to have DOIs.
Note also that the spam is for their International Journal of Avian & Wildlife Biology, a journal that is about as far outside my field of academic librarianship as you can get.
In other MedCrave spam emails forwarded to me, the publisher uses the “just one more article” trick to lure submissions:
We are pleased to inform you that Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences is about to release its inaugural issue and we are in need of one article to accomplish this issue. In fact my desire is to fulfill the issue with your article.
Some of this publisher’s articles have been indexed in PubMed, and the publisher uses this fact to try to make it look legitimate. It’s not.
Most of MedCrave’s journals are medical titles. However, they’ve added a few titles from other fields, such as engineering. Overall, the journals match fields in which authors typically have grants, monies that can be used to pay MedCraves author fees.
When it launched, MedCrave reported its headquarters location as Bartlesville, Oklahoma. Now it claims Edmond, Oklahoma is its home. This is a lie, as the publisher is really run out of Hyderabad, India, the home of many corrupt online businesses, including predatory publishers.
MedCrave is a completely bogus medical publisher. Its only aim is to make easy money off of open-access publishing, pretending to be a real publisher when it’s really just a grand scheme to trick researchers into thinking it is a bona fide medical publisher.
If you receive their email celebrating Open-Access Week or any other email from them, I recommend you delete it quickly. Do not submit any papers to MedCrave journals. Do not agree to serve on their editorial boards.
Appendix 1: A recent spam email I received from MedCrave:
From: International Journal of Avian & Wildlife Biology [mailto:aw@medcraveonline.org]
Sent: Saturday, October 8, 2016 5:16 AM
To: Beall, Jeffrey <Jeffrey.Beall@ucdenver.edu>
Subject: Submissions accepted: Open access week
Dear Dr. Jeffrey Beall,
Happy Open Access Week!
On the auspicious occasion of Open Access Week (October 24th to 30th), we are welcoming eminent people from the scientific community to submit their research work or any kind of article for the International Journal of Avian & Wildlife Biology (IJAWB).
MedCrave Group largely supports the Open Access initiative and certainly believes that by eliminating the barriers to access research work published online, will greatly aid to the progress of research within scientific and technical disciplines.
On the occasion of Open Access week we are glad to provide complete waiver on the publishing fee of articles, received before October 31, 2016.
Kindly submit your manuscript online
Moreover we believe knowledge is the best power to enhance the society. Hence we took up this initiative to support researchers for publishing their papers, who lack research funding. However we anticipate having your couple of submissions towards this eve success.
Kindly acknowledge this email receipt at the earliest to take your seat un-taken.
Note: Only processing charges of $222 will be charged towards DOI number after article publication.
Hope you understand us and foresee your support.
Best Regards,
Scarlett Reynolds
Editorial Office-MedCrave Group
International Journal of Avian & Wildlife Biology
If you wish to not to receive our emails, kindly unsubscribe
Appendix 2: List of MedCrave journals as of 2016-10-22:
- Advances in Cytology & Pathology
- Advances in Obesity, Weight Management & Control
- Advances in Ophthalmology & Visual System
- Advances in Plants & Agriculture Research
- Advances in Tissue Engineering & Regenerative Medicine
- Authors Journal
- Biodiversity International Journal
- Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal
- Computer networks and Communications Open access Journal
- Drug Design Development & Therapy Open Access Journal
- Endocrinology & Metabolism International Journal
- Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal
- Forestry Research: International Journal
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology: Open Access
- Hematology & Transfusion International Journal
- International Clinical Pathology Journal
- International Journal of Avian & Wildlife Biology
- International Journal of Biosensors & Bioelectronics
- International Journal of Complementary & Alternative Medicine
- International Journal of Hydrology
- International Journal of Molecular Biology: Open Access
- International Journal of Petrochemical Science & Engineering
- International Journal of Pregnancy & Child Birth
- International Journal of Radiology & Radiation Therapy
- International Journal of Vaccines & Vaccination
- International Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Journal
- International Robotics & Automation Journal
- Journal of Analytical & Pharmaceutical Research
- Journal of Anesthesia & Critical Care: Open Access
- Journal of Applied Biotechnology & Bioengineering
- Journal of Aquaculture & Marine Biology
- Journal of Bacteriology & Mycology: Open Access
- Journal of Cancer Prevention & Current Research
- Journal of Cardiology & Current Research
- Journal of Dairy, Veterinary & Animal Research
- Journal of Dental Health, Oral Disorders & Therapy
- Journal of Dermatology & Cosmetology
- Journal of Diabetes, Metabolic Disorders & Control
- Journal of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases
- Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences
- Journal of Human Virology & Retrovirology
- Journal of Investigative Genomics
- Journal of Liver Research, Disorders & Therapy
- Journal of Lung, Pulmonary & Respiratory Research
- Journal of Microbiology & Experimentation
- Journal of Nanomedicine Research
- Journal of Neurology & Stroke
- Journal of Nutritional Health & Food Engineering
- Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research
- Journal of Pancreatic Research, Disorders & Therapy
- Journal of Pediatrics & Neonatal Care
- Journal of Psychology & Clinical Psychiatry
- Journal of Stem Cell Research & Therapeutics
- Journal of Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology
- Material Science & Engineering International Journal
- MOJ Addiction Medicine & Therapy
- MOJ Anatomy & Physiology
- MOJ Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
- MOJ Autoimmune Diseases
- MOJ Bioequivalence & Bioavailability
- MOJ Biology and Medicine
- MOJ Bioorganic & Organic Chemistry
- MOJ Cell Science & Report
- MOJ Civil Engineering
- MOJ Clinical & Medical Case Reports
- MOJ Ecology & Environmental Sciences
- MOJ Food Processing & Technology
- MOJ Gerontology & Geriatrics
- MOJ Immunology MOJ Immunology
- MOJ Orthopedics & Rheumatology
- MOJ Polymer Science
- MOJ Proteomics & Bioinformatics
- MOJ Public Health
- MOJ Sports Medicine
- MOJ Surgery
- MOJ Toxicology
- MOJ Women’s Health
- MOJ Yoga & Physical Therapy
- Nursing & Care Open Access Journal
- Obstetrics & Gynecology International Journal
- Open Access Journal of Photoenergy
- Open Access Journal of Thyroid Research
- Palliative Care & Medicine International Journal
- Pharmacy & Pharmacology International Journal
- Reproductive System & Sexual Disorders International Journal
- Sleep Medicine and Disorders: International Journal
- Urology & Nephrology Open Access Journal
If they ask you for money, simply do NOT pay. They will continue to spam your inbox with almost daily emails and will even try to persuade you by reducing the fee from a “minor contribution” of 1000$ to 100$.
They will obviously not start any sort of legal action simply because they are scammers practicing illegal activities.
Their English is nauseating:
“Dear Dr. Superman
Hope you had a great week and wishing you a great weekend.
Well we have been shooting emails regarding your payment of $100 for your manuscript. In this case, we have been falling into deficit to survive with Open Access without having support from any organization.
So please be a part of us and let us have some contribution from authors only to move on ahead.
Hope you felt our complications and anticipating to have your kind contribution at the earliest to step into next month with full of energy.
Await your reply.
Best Regards,
Harry White”
Reposting my comment here:
“I contacted the legal department at my university after they published an article without copyright transfer.
The department contacted the proper authorities and through some “detective” work of their own, managed to officially find their location and the people in charge.
They have sent a cease and desist notification to their electronic and physical address in order to retract the paper. My institution assured me that if they do not do so, that they have the means to prosecute them in India through a proxy attorney. It appears it has not been the first time my institution had to deal with copyright infringement overseas, so I guess they have some experience with such matters.
If they do not retract the paper I will keep you guys informed of what happens.”
“Some of this publisher’s articles have been indexed in PubMed”
Where? I have yet to find any article of this fraudulent journal on PubMed.
Here’s one.
You’re right, I’m flabbergasted. How can this be?
Easy, as far as I know, when an author have a funding from NIH or some other associated organisms, s/he can submit his paper to PubMed.
“The publisher is a clone of OMICS International in the sense that it copies their predatory, exploitative, and dishonest business practices”.
I think medcrave is much, much worse. I mean, has anyone ever seen OMICS impersonate various fake profiles and spam Quora/facebook/linkedin with ridiculous praise messages in some sort of weird language that I can only understand to be broken English?
This medcrave crap doesn’t even manage to look like a credible journal (medcrave? what kind of bogus name is that?). I feel this farce is operated by people that have absolutely no basic understanding of anything science related.
Just search the words “sh*t” and “medcrave” together and you get a couple of articles published with foul language. This is disgusting.
has anyone ever seen OMICS impersonate various fake profiles
OMICS definitely infest LinkedIn with phony identities. There is a “Jessie Rose”, “Sr. Event Manager, Biostatistics 2016
Conference”, who promotes scamferences in OMICS’ bogus ConferenceEvents series.
Oddly enough, “Jessie Rose” is also part of the LinkedIn harem of invariably European female names from the MedCrave editorial office.
https://www.linkedin.com/in/jessie-rose-43133bb5
This could denote a link between MedCrave and OMICS, but it could be coincidence, as both are generating their profiles from the same small name-space.
I grant you that MedCrave are most industrious. Here’s “Celina Jones”, “Assistant Editor for Journal of Nanomedicine Research”.
https://www.linkedin.com/in/celina-jones-a65613a1
I single Celina out for having previous experience at “Prik Publications”, which appears to exist in some other time-line, since there is no sign of its existence in consensus reality.
The Jones family is particularly well-represented in the harem. “Nancy Jönes” somehow acquired an umlaut, perhaps for the same of variety:
https://www.linkedin.com/in/nancy-j%C3%B6nes-a35283115
Too many umlauts set off my Irritable Vowel Syndrome.
spam Quora/facebook/linkedin with ridiculous praise messages in some sort of weird language that I can only understand to be broken English?
The Quora threads —
https://www.quora.com/How-do-I-get-rid-of-the-rumours-about-Medcrave-Predatory-Publisher
and
https://www.quora.com/What-is-Medcrave-predatory-publisher
are entertaining, if only as a display of literary pathology. There is a large dramatis personae, with all the names drawn from the same name-space, and all using the same broken Indlish. The author needs to learn how to vary his characters’ voices if he wants his theatrical scripts to be more convincing.
*clap*clap*clap*
I stand corrected. Brilliant post Herr Doktor, made me laugh more than the Quora threads that display the proper use of this ancient and most distinguished language that is “Ingrlish”.
Btw, maybe Celina Jones missed a “c” in Prik … ?
Not to forget “Nancy Jones” (no umlaut)
https://nz.linkedin.com/in/nancy-jones-7b579b94
and “Jones Nancy”
https://nz.linkedin.com/in/jones-nancy-6567699a
Or Betty Jones & Sisters Publishing.
lolol oh god no more, can’t stop laughing.
I bet MedCrap people read this blog but the funny thing is I’m quite sure they can’t understand all the sarcasm going on.
Check out another hilariously bullet-to-foot attempt at defending MedCrave:
http://medcrave-publisher.blogspot.co.uk/2016/05/what-avoids-rumors-about-medcrave.html
“The medical work and scientific content are peer reviewed by the Editor.”
I don’t think they know what “peer review” means…
This is pathetic, their English is getting worse and worse.
Thanks for that, Keith, you made me take a look at their blog…
The last one is quite funny, since they call themselves a “rumored online distributor”. So they don’t even know themselves whether they are or not…
http://medcrave-publisher.blogspot.dk/2016/09/explore-all-type-of-science-content.html
But this one (thanks to the poor English) really is great:
http://medcrave-publisher.blogspot.dk/2016/09/explore-all-type-of-science-content.html
Apparently, one requirement for getting a Best Paper of the Year award is that “The paper put together by the researcher ought to be not have references and thoughts of different researchers for being qualified for the honor”.
No references in your paper, you hear! We won’t have it!
Elsewhere they also claim they are not on Beall’s list in various strange ways. For example: “The unauthentic media resources have spread rumors previously that Medcrave was featured in Predatory Publishers List but no authenticity have been confirmed the rumors about Medcrave Predatory Publisher.”
and
“MedCrave is Never Featured in Predatory Publishers List”
which is at least a little bit more coherent than
“They never featured in MedCrave Predatory Publisher List”
So, Medcrave has its own list, then? ;-)
More and more I incline to the view that those Quora threads are satires, set up by someone who holds a grudge against MedCrave and is trying to hard to ensure that any search for “Medcrave” brings the searcher to the word “predatory”.
The same applies to the blog mentioned by Keith and Marco —
http://medcrave-publisher.blogspot.com/search/label/new%20clone%20of%20omics%20publishing%20group
— it links to the Quora threads, and regularly reminds readers that “MedCrave Never Featured in Predatory Publishers List.”
It also refers readers to a companion blog with the same design
http://cloneomicspublishinggroup.blogspot.com/
and an associated slide show
And a WordPress version as well:
https://medcraveonline.wordpress.com/medcrave-e-books-publishing-support-only-original-work/
which are all excuses to say “We deny and refute the accusations made against us, that we are predatory OMICS clones! We are a totally reputable above-board publisher, interested only in spreading information around, and by the way, those accusations against us, here they are again! Did we mention that accusations have been made against us?”.
Someone has had fun writing the blog posts in a tone of sustained tongue-in-cheek denial, and the same Indglish style as the Quora threads. If the author of the whole spoof is reading this, Bravo! And I apologise for my earlier criticisms.
Some of the blogposts include a Location:
https://www.google.com/maps/place/37%C2%B005'24.9%22N+95%C2%B042'46.4%22W/@37.09024,-95.7150797,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d37.09024!4d-95.712891
It points to a corner of a field in Independence, Kansas. I suspect this to be an in-joke, known only to the pranksters. Someone has added a note to Google Maps that Sandy Garvin, Fine Art is located on that corner of a field, but this is implausible (since Sandy Garvin is also described as residing in Lyme, CT). There are shenanigans going on.
See also
https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/medcrave-predatory-publisher-hoax#/entity
and
http://medcravenotpredatorypublisher.podbean.com/
Doktor, you’re giving them too much credit by excusing them from being responsible for their own bad advertisement.
I wholeheartedly believe they are capable individuals! Though I have to admit I submitted a couple of prank articles about sh*tology, with pictures of sh*t, just for the heck of it.
Definitely some gold in the Quora threads:
“Science is a wide idea and it can be an overwhelming undertaking for individuals to infer pertinent data on unmistakable parts of science, however this issue has been determined by MedCrave.”
They offer “a variety of diaries, articles, ebooks, recordings, and so on science.”
“They trust in supporting their sprouting and awesome work through monetary backing.”
“Medcrave is one of the best website to get access of science videos, journals and many more thing. Me and even no one would believe about this rumour. They are in this industry from the last many years and providing services in a full swing.”
Further down someone recommends their e-Books: “Sulpyco Method: A New Quantum and Integrative Approach to Depression, Correction of Leg Deformities and Restoration of Function of Leg Bones by llizarov Techniques 1st edition, Smoking may lead to Bank Robbery- The True Trial and Tribulations of a Jewish Bank Robber” lol
Please is international journal of arts and sciences predatory?www.ijas
Despite the name, this is really a conference organizer, not a publisher. And it acts more like a travel agency. I recommend you steer clear of this firm. It is not very scholarly. It’s a for-profit business that seeks funds from department travel funds. Please find a real conference from a non-profit scholarly society instead.
Neuroskeptic also reported receiving one of these pathetic requests for charity. As if they somehow need a certain minimum number of PDFs in each month’s “issue” webpage before they can “publish” it.
UPDATE:
Regarding my last post, apparently the cease and desist letter sent by the legal department resulted in the paper “retraction”, though other files and a lot of information related to the article is still available online.
My institution mentioned they have contacted a law firm in India that specializes in copyright violations, caters to foreign clients and apparently is very efficient in lawsuits against Indian nationals who violate international copyright laws. They couldn’t give me more details because things just became “official” and they consider that the institution is the client that has its rights being trespassed (and not me).
It appears that if things aren’t properly resolved you might be looking at the first case in which some of these shandy figures might come into the light and maybe, who knows, see some of that light through a jail window.
Keep us posted, BM. The world of science already has problems enough, we really could do without these scammers.
Thanks Jeffrey for you good work. I want to know if journals can get off your predatory list and how they can accomplish that.
There’s an Appeals page at https://scholarlyoa.com/other-pages/appeals/ , where requests to have journals removed can be submitted. I believe a review panel (i.e. people other than Jeffrey) then consider the request.
Obviously, to ensure a successful appeal (or to avoid ending up on the list in the first place), a journal/publisher needs to avoid/curtail actual predatory behaviour (fraudulent claims, hidden charges, lack of peer review when advertised, etc.) or behaviour resembling that of a predatory publisher (spam, badly formatted websites, huge numbers of generically named journals, inadequate proofreading/peer review, etc.).
Thanks Keith.
Its funny how these e-mails are sent during daytime hours in India and very late at night in the US where their headquarters supposedly are.
Would you please check http://journalspress.com ? I guess is a new journal publisher. is the journal have possibility became a predatory journal ?
thanks
The link goes to a Taylor & Francis journal, and that publisher is not considered a predatory publisher.
Wandroid’s link led me to “London Journals Press”, with no indication of T&F association. But they seem to be subscription based, with no sign of publication fees.
It’s indeed not a T&F journal. And while it is subscription-based, it is so in the weirdest possible way: you are apparently not allowed to see the contents of any of the journals, not even the titles of the alleged papers, until you subscribe. And Editorial Boards are a complete mystery, too.
Also, they claim to be “affiliated with the US Open Association of Research Society”, which AFAIK is a bogus organization.
The phone number that is given, +444 118 965 4033, does not seem to fit any known UK phone numbering. The +44 is the UK country code alright, but the UK numbering has at most 10 digits. there’s 11 left in that phone number (12 if you add the usual leading zero)! Also, AFAIK there’s no 04 numbers in the UK (they are reserved). Any Brits here to confirm?
The address is also weird, since there is no such thing as a “pin” code in UK addresses. However, and maybe just coincidence, they do use the indication “pin” in India for what we would call postal codes.
But it gets interesting in the FAQs:
http://journalspress.com/contact/faqs
One of the FAQs is the question “Is it necessary to register every co-author to the Global Journals?”
And the answer to the question “How can I contact an Editor or Associate Editor?” is…
Drum roll please…
“No you should not. Contacting directly to Editor Board/Peer Reviewer regarding paper is strictly prohibited. This comes under unfair means as all journals published by Global Journals Inc. (US) are double blind peer reviewed.”
In other words, it appears Global Journals are now trying a new form of “pay-to-publish”, which involves you having to pay for a membership to read your own paper and those of others. Gets you free from Beall’s list, because not “Open Access”…
For some reason, the links, including these in Marco’s comment here, keep sending me to a T&F journal.
“affiliated with the US Open Association of Research Society”, which AFAIK is a bogus organization.
Oh well-spotted. The “US OARS” is simply another branch of the Global Journal operation. I am going to go out on a limb and speculate that anyone else claiming to belong to the OARS is also another branch. Like, for instance, “Gateway Journals”, which has much in common with London Journals.
It appears that Global Journals have issues with ScholarlyOA. Here is an account from someone who corresponded with them:
The phone number that is given, +444 118 965 4033, does not seem to fit any known UK phone numbering.
I’m guessing that they stuttered with the initial prefix. “+44 118…” would be a perfectly cromulent Reading number. But their address is also round the whack (as Marco points out):
is more likely to be “Building 1210” (or “1210 Parkview”), Arlington Business Park. But there is no “London Journals Press” company listed at that post-code. I’m guessing that one of the companies that is based there, is a mail-forwarding service.
For some reason, the links, including these in Marco’s comment here, keep sending me to a T&F journal.
Perhaps they have found some way to detect the source of the queries, and to redirect you. You may have to go through an anonymising service. Try their LinkedIn account (currently Liked by two programmers in Madhya Pradesh), or Facebook (also popular with Madhya Pradesh hackers).
———————————–
Before I forget, here’s a little anecdote about Dr. R. K. “Ipse” Dixit of Global Journals, and his attempts to recruit dead people to the Editorial Board.
In the case of “London Journals”, they haven’t bothered trying to recruit editors; they simply scraped a pre-harvested list of names from SCIRP editorial boards.
journalspress.com is using a site template very similar to that of T&F. Try going to http://journalspress.com/about-us/about-us to see if it stops redirecting you. They’ve spent a lot of time making it look like a respectable journal site, moreso than some others. The language is still off, though, e.g., “The organisation is inclined to promote valuable research publishing and boost research and development worldwide. Services are predominantly provided in the fields of research, publishing and education.
Our paper publishing process undergoes various phases to publish reviewed, authentic and innovative research papers. The process of publishing encompasses editorial board review, peer review, filtering, expert editing, publishing, distribution and copyrighting. With the use of leading-edge technologies, we aim to make publishing more secure, plagiarism-free and approachable for researchers globally. To increase the outreach of authors’ research publications, our website provides research papers and articles that can be viewed in multiple formats, 3D Virtual Online Journal, Indexed Documents, Signed PDFs, and Standardized Websites, available through subscription.”
The language is still off, though, e.g.
And there is the same saccharine motivational-poster stink to (London) journalspress as there is to the Dixit dynasty’s* other exercises in income harvesting — Global Journals, Gateway Journals and the Open Association of Research Society. A miasma of inspiring quotes purportedly from famous scientists.
* As well as R.K.Dixit, “Chief Author (Hon)”, Suyog and Suyash are following the family scam:
Suyog belongs to highly reputed Dixit family of Indore and is the eldest son of Dr.R.K.Dixit. He is born computer geek. He is M. Tech, BE (HONS. in CSE), FARSC, SAP Certified Consultant, and CEO at IOSRD, OARS, working as President & Vice Chancellor of OSS, and as Dean, Global Journals Inc. (USA).
Suyog is most ambitious, go-getter, polite, well-mannered, highly talented person having attractive personality and free from any bad habits. He is devoted to innovation, creativity and perfection. He is an eyes apple of his parents, colleagues and all employees. Suyog likes to spend his quality time in programming, web designing, Physics exploration, photography and music.
Hello Professor, What do you think about erih verified journals? Erih is a list of journals verified by European Science Foundation and Norwegian Data Agency.
I think their standards for inclusion are too low.
Academic Research Publishing Group is going start a new publication company : Noble Academic Publisher. Please click on that link : http://napublisher.org/?ic=fee&id=8. Company using the same name for payment.
Thanks. This publisher is now included on my list.
The use of enticing names such as “Scarlett Reynolds,” with their reassuringly Caucasian allure, brings to mind a certain pay-to-listen service that used to be offered over the phone…
Dear Mr Beall,
I notice you have not commented on Scientific Research Publishing in almost two years. I assume it is still a dangerous predatory publisher, or?
Kind regards,
Sofia
Yes, it is a publisher all researchers should avoid, in my opinion.