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Spacecraft "Soyuz-33"


BRIEFLY ABOUT SPACECRAFT
Registration number 1979-029A / 11324
Time and date of launch (UTC) 17h.34m.34s.   April 10, 1979
Launch site Baikonur, LC 31
Launch vehicle Soyuz-U
Spacecraft mass (kg) 6860
Orbital parameters:
   - inclination (degrees) 51.63
   - period (minutes) 88.99
   - perigee (km) 198.6
   - apogee (km) 279.2
Time and date of landing (UTC) 16h.35m.40s.   April 12, 1979
Place of landing 320 km SE of Dzhezkazgan
Duration 1d.23h.01m.06s.
Distance (km) 1.302 million
Number of revolutions around Earth 31
Summary 5th international crew. Unsuccessful docking with station "Salyut-6"   because of faultiness of main engine. Entry ignition by reserve engine. Ballistic entry with 10g overloading.



CREW
Ord.
num.
Status Main Backup Reserved
1 Cdr Rukavishnikov, Nikolai Nikolayevich Romanenko, Yuri Viktorovich
2 AI Ivanov, Georgi Ivanov Aleksandrov, Aleksandr Panayotov
Call sign Saturn


TIMELINE
Date Time (UTC) Spaceship's revo-
lution number
Station's revo-
lution number
Explanation
Apr 10, 1979 17:34:34 1 Salyut-6:8822 Lift-off spacecraft "Soyuz-33"   (crew: Rukavishnikov,   Ivanov ).
Apr 12, 1979 15:46:49 31 Salyut-6:8852 Deorbit burn of spacecraft "Soyuz-33"   (crew: Rukavishnikov,   Ivanov ).
Apr 12, 1979 16:35:40 32 Salyut-6:8853 Landing of spacecraft "Soyuz-33"   (crew: Rukavishnikov,   Ivanov ).

Sources:
  Mission Control Center (TsUP) from 2007
  CBS News
  Spaceflight now
  Alexander Zheleznyakov
  journal "Novosti Kosmonavtiki" ("News of Cosmonautics") from 1993 till our time
  journal "Kosmonavtika, astronomiya" ("Cosmonautics, astronomy") 1983-1991 years
  book "Evolution of vehicle-creating and cosmonautics in the USSR" by Valentin P. Glushko, Moscow, 1987
  Jonathan's Space Report
  and many other people and editions
  


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