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To BE INTRODUCED IN LoK SABHA
THE LOKPAL AND LOKAYUKTAS BILL, 2011
ARRANGEMENT OF CLAUSES
PART I
PRELIMINARY
1. Short title, extent, application and commencement.
2. Definitions.
3. EstablishmentofLokpal.
PART II
LOKPAL FOR THE UNION
CHAPTER I
DEFINITIONS
CHAPTER II
EsTABLISHMENT OF LoKPAL
Bill No. 134 of2011
4. Appointment of Chairperson and Members on recommendations of Selection Committee.
5. Filling of vacancies of Chairperson or Members.
6. Term of office ofChairperson and Members.
7. Salary, allowances and other conditions of service of Chairperson and Members.
8. Restriction on employment by Chairperson and Members after ceasing to hold office.
9. Member to act as Chairperson or to discharge his functions in certain circumstances.
10. Secretary, other officers and staff of Lokpal.
CHAPTER III
INQUIRY WING
l L Inquiry Wing.
CHAPTER IV
PROSECUTION WING
12. Prosecution Wing.
CHAPTERV
EXPENSES OF LOKPAL TO BE CHARGED ON CONSOLIDATED FUND OF INDIA
13. Expenses of Lokpal to be charged on Consolidated Fund oflndia.
CHAPTER VI
JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF INQUIRY
14. Jurisdiction ofLokpal to include Prime Minister, Ministers, Members of Parliament,
Groups A, B, C and D officers and officials of Central Government.
15. Matters pending before any court or committee or authority for inquiry before
Lokpal not to be affected.
16. Constitution of benches ofLokpal.
(ii)
17. Distribution of business amongst Benches.
18. Power of Chairperson to transfer cases.
19. Decision to be by majority.
CHAPTERVTI
PROCEDURE IN RESPECT OF PRELIMINARY INQUIRY AND INVESTIGATION
20. Provisions relating to complaints and preliminary inquiry and investigation.
21. Persons likely to be prejudicially affected to be heard.
22. Lokpa1 may require any public servant or any other person to furnish information, etc.
23. Previous sanction not necessary for investigation and initiating prosecution by Lokpal
in certain cases.
24. Action on investigation against public servant being Prime Minister, Ministers or
Members of Parliament.
CHAPTER VIII
POWERS OF LOKPAL
25. Supervisory powers ofLokpal.
26. Search and seizure.
27. Lokpal to have powers of civil court in certain cases.
28. Power ofLokpal to utilise services of officers of Central or State Government.
29. Provisional attachment of assets.
30. Confirmation of attachment of assets.
31. Confiscation of assets, proceeds, receipts and benefits arisen or procured by means of
corruption in special circumstances.
32. Power of Lokpal to recommend transfer or suspension of public servant connected
with allegation of corruption
33. Power ofLokpal to give directions to prevent destruction of records during preliminary
inquiry.
34. Power to delegate.
CHAPTER IX
SPECIAL COURTS
35. Special Courts to be notified by Central Government.
36. Letter of request to a contracting State in certain cases.
CHAPTER X
COMPLAINTS AGAINST CHAIRPERSON, MEMBERS AND OFFICIALS OF LOKPAL
37. Removal and suspension of Chairperson and Members of Lokpal.
38. Complaints against officials ofLokpal.
CHAPTER XI
ASSESSMENT OF LOSS AND RECOVERY THEREOF BY SPECIAL COURT
39. Assessment of loss and recovery thereof by Special Court.
CHAPTER XII
FINANCE, AccoUNTS AND AUDIT
40. Budget
..
. .
(iii)
41. Grants by Central Government.
42. Annual statement of accounts.
43. Furnishing of returns, etc., to Central Government.
CHAPTER XIII
DECLARATION OF ASSETS
44. Declaration of assets.
45. Presumption as to acquisition of assets by corrupt means in certain cases.
CHAPTER XIV
OFFENCES AND PENALTIES
46. Prosecution for false complaint and payment of compensation, etc., to public servant.
47. False complaint made by society or association of persons or trust.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62 .
CHAPTER XV
MISCELLANEOUS
Reports ofLokpal.
Lokpal to function as appellate authority for appeals arising out of any other law for
the time being in force.
Protection of action taken in good faith by any public servant.
Protection of action taken in good faith by others.
Members, officers and employees of Lokpal to be public servants.
Limitation to apply in certain cases.
Bar of Jurisdiction.
Legal assistance.
Act to have overriding effect
Provisions of this Act to be in addition of other laws.
Amendment of certain enactments.
Power to make rules.
Power ofLokpal to make regulations.
Laying of rules and regulations.
Power to remove difficulties.
PART III
LOKAYUKTA FOR A STATE
CHAPTER I
DEFINITIONS
63. Definitions.
CHAPTER II
ESTABLISHMENT OF LOKAYUKTA
64. Establishment ofLokayukta.
65. Appointment of Chairperson and Members and on recommendation of
Selection Committee.
66. Filling of vacancies of Chairperson or Members.
(iv)
67. Term of office ofChairperson and Members.
68. Salary, allowances and other conditions of service of Chairperson and Members.
69. Restriction on employment by Chairperson and Members after ceasing to hold office.
70. Member to act as Chairperson or to discharge his functions in certain circumstances.
71. Secretary, other officers and staff of Lokayukta.
CHAPTER III
INQUIRY WING
72. Inquiry Wing
CHAPTER IV
PROSECUTION WING
73. Appointment of Director of prosecution.
CHAPTERV
EXPENSES OF LOKAYUKTA TO BE CHARGED ON CONSOLIDATED FUND OF STATE
74. Expenses ofLokayukta to be charged on Consolidated Fund of State.
CHAPTER VI
JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF INQUIRY
75. Jurisdiction ofLokayukta to include Chief Minister, Ministers, Members of Legislatures,
officers and employees of State Government.
76. Matters pending before any court or committee or authority for inquiry before Lokayukta
not to be affected.
77. Constitution of benches of Lokayukta.
78. Distribution of business amongst benches.
79. Power of Chairperson to transfer cases.
80. Decision to be by majority.
CHAPTER VII
PROCEDURE IN RESPECT OF PRELIMINARY INQUIRY AND INVESTIGATION
81. Provisions relating to complaints and preliminary inquiry and investigation.
82. Persons likely to be prejudicially affected to be heard.
83. Lokayukta may require any public servant or any other person to furnish information,
etc.
84. Previous sanction not necessary for investigation and initiating prosecution by
Lokayukta in certain cases
85. Action on inquiry against public servant being Chief Minister, Ministers or Members
of State Legislature.
CHAPTER VIII
POWERS OF LOKAYUKTA
86. Supervisory powers of Lokayukta.
87. Search and seizure.
88. Lokayukta to have powers of civil court in certain cases.
89. Power ofLokayukta to utilise services of officers of State Government.
(v)
90. Provisional attachment of assets.
91. Confirmation of attachment of assess.
92. Confiscation of assessts, proceeds, rceipts and benifits arisen or procured by means
of corruption in special circumstances.
93. Power ofLokayukta to recommend transfer or suspension of public servant
connected with allegation of corruption
94. Power of Lokayukta to give directions to prevent destruction of records during
preliminary inquiry.
95. Lokayukta to function as appellate authority for appeals arising out of any other
law.
96. Power to delegate.
CJ7. Application of certain provisions relating to Lokpal to apply to Lokayukta.
THE SCHEDULE
"
To BE fNTRODUCED fN LoK SABHA
Bill No. 134 of 2011
THE LOKPAL AND LOKAYUKTAS BILL, 2011
A
BILL
to provide for the establishment of a body of Lokpal for the Union and Lokayukta for
States to inquire into allegations of corruption against certain public functionaries
and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
WHEREAS the Constitution oflndia established a Democratic Republic to ensure justice
for all;
AND WHEREAS India has ratified the United Nations Convention Against Corruption;
AND WHEREAS the Government's commitment to clean and responsive governance has
to be reflected in effective bodies to contain and punish acts of corruption;
Now, THEREFORE, it is expedientto enact a law, for fuore effective implementation of the
said Convention and to provide for prompt and fair investigation and prosecution in cases of
corruption.
Short title,
extent,
application
and
commencement.
Definitions.
2
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-second Year of the Republic oflndia as follows:-
PART I
PRELIMINARY
1. ( /) This Act may be called the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2011.
(2) It extends to the whole of India.
(3) It shall apply to public servants in and outside India.
( 4) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification
in tht Official Gazette, appoint; and different dates may be appointed for different States and
for different provisions of this Act, and any reference in any provision to the commencement
5
of this Act shall be copstrued as a reference to the coming into force of that provision. 1 o
PART II
LOKPAL FOR THE UNION
CHAPTER I
DEFINITIONS
2. (I) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,-
( a) "bench" means a Bench ofthe Lokpal;
(b) "Chairperson" means the Chairperson of the Lokpal;
(c) "competent authority", in relation to-
.(i) the Prime Minister, means the House ofthe People;
15
(ii) a member ofthe Council of Ministers, means the Prime Minister; 20
(iii) a member of Parliament other than a Minister, means-
(A) in the case of a member of the Council of States, the Chairman of
the Council; and
(B) in the case of a member of the House of the People, the Speaker
of the House; 2 5
(iv) an officer in the Ministry or Department of the Central Government,
means the Minister in charge of the Ministry or Departmenrunder which the
officer is serving;
(v) a chairperson or members of any body or Board or corporation or
authority or company or society or autonomous body (by whatever name called) 3 o
established or constituted under any Act of Parliament or wholly or partly financed
by the Central Government or controlled by it, means the Minister in charge of
the administrative Ministry of such body or Board or corporation or authority or
company or society or autonomous body;
( vr) an officer of any body or Board or corporation or authority or company 3 5
or society or autonomous body (by whatever name called) established or
constituted under any Act of Parliament or wholly Qr partly financed by the
Central Government or controlled by it, means the head of such body or Board
or corporation or authority or company or society or autonomous body;
(vii) in any other case not falling under sub-clauses (i) to (vi) above, 40
means. such department or authority as the Central Government may, by
notification, specify:
..
. ·
0
5
45 of 2003.
10
49 of 1988.
25 of 1946. 15
2 of 1974.
20
25
30
49 of 1988.
3
Provided that if any person referred to in sub-clause (v) or sub-clause (vi)
is also a Member of Parliament, then, the competent authority shall be-
(A) in case such member is a Member ofthe Council of States, the
Chairman of the Council; and
(B) in case such member is a Member of the House ofthe People, the
Speaker of the House;
(d) "Central Vigilance Commission" means the Central Vigilance Commission
constituted under sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Central Vigilance Commission
Act, 2003;
(e) "complaint" means a complaint, made in such form as may be prescribed,
alleging that a public servant has committed an offence punishable under the Prevention
ofCorruptionAct, 1988;
(j) "Delhi Special Police Establishment" means the Delhi Special Police
Establishment constituted under sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Delhi Special
Police Establishment Act, 1946;
(g) "investigation" means an investigation as defined under clause (h) of section 2
of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973;
(h) "Judicial Member" means a Judicial Member of the Lokpal;
(i) "Lokpal" means the institution established under section 3;
(j) "Member" means a Member of the Lokpal;
(k) "Minister" means a Union Minister but does not include the Prime Minister;
([) "notification" means notification published in the Official Gazette and the
expression "notifY" shall be construed accordingly;
(m) "preliminary inquiry" means an inquiry conducted under thisAct;
(n) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act;
(a) "public servant" means a person referred to in clauses (a) to (h) of sub-
section (1) of section 14;
(p) "regulations" means regulations made under this Act;
(q) "rules" means rules made under this Act;
(r) "Schedule" means a Schedule appended to this Act;
(s) "Special Court" means the court of a Special Judge appointed under sub-
section (1) of section 3 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.
(2) The words and expressions used herein and not defined in this Act but defined in
49 of 1988. the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, shall have the meanings respectively assigned to
3 5 them in that Act.
(3) Any reference in this Act to any other Act or provision thereof which is not in force
in any area to which this Act applies shall be construed to have a reference to the
corresponding Act or provision thereof in force in such area .
4
CHAPTER II
EsTABLISHMENT OF LOKPAL
Establishment 3. (J) On and from the commencement ofthis Act, there shall be established, for the
of Lokpal. purpose ofthisAct, a body to be called the "Lokpal".
Appointment
of Chairperson
and Members
on
recommendations
of Selection
Committee.
(2) The Lokpal shall consist of- 5
( a) a Chairperson, who is or has been a Chief Justice oflndia or is or has been
a Judge ofthe Supreme Court or an eminent person who fulfils the eligibility specified
in clause (b) of sub-section (3); and
(b) such number of Members, not exceeding eight out of whom fifty per cent.
shall be Judicial Members: 1 o
Provided that not less than fifty per cent. ofthe Members ofthe Lokpal shall be
from amongst the persons belonging to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes,
Other Backward Classes and women.
(3) A person shall be eligible to be appointed,-
( a) as a Judicial Member ifhe is or has been a Judge of the Supreme Court or is 15
or has been a Chief Justice of a High Court;
(b) as a Member other than a Judicial Member, if he is a person of impeccable
integrity and outstanding ability having special knowledge and expertise of not less
than twenty-five years in the matters relating to anti-corruption policy, public
administration, vigilance, finance including insurance a?d banking, law and 20
management.
( 4) The Chairperson or a Member shall not be-
(i) a member of Parliament or a member of the Legislature of any State or Union
territory;
(ii) a person convicted of any offence involving moral turptitude;
(iii) a person of less than forty-five years of age, on the date of assuming office
as the Chairperson or Member, as the case may be;
(iv) a member of any Panchayat or Municipality;
(v) a person who has been removed or dismissed from the service of the Union
25
or a State, 3 o
and shall not hold any office of trust or profit (other than his office as the Chairperson
or a Member) or be connected with any political party or carry on any business or
practise any profession and, accordingly, before he enters upon his office, a person
appointed as the Chairperson or a Member, as the case may be, shall, if-
( a) he holds any office of trust or profit, resign from such office; or 3 5
(b) he is carrying on any business, sever his connection with the conduct
and management of such business· or
,
(c) he is practising any profession, cease to practise such profession.
4. (I) The and Members shall be appointed by the President after obtaining
the reco1 unendat10ns of a Selection Committee consisting of-
40
( a) the Prime Minister--chairperson:
(b) the Speaker of the House of the People--member;
(c) the Leader of Opposition in the House of the People-member;
..
5
(d) the Chief Justice of India or a Judge of the Supreme Court nominated by
him-member;
(e) one eminent jurist nominated by the President-member.
(2) No appointment of a Chairperson or a Member shall be invalid merely by reason of
5 any vacancy in the Selection Committee.
(3) The Selection Committee shall for the purposes of selecting the Chairperson and
Members of the Lokpal and for preparing a panel of persons to be considered for appointment
as such, constitute a Search Committee consisting of at least seven persons of standing and
having special knowledge and expertise in the matters relating to anti-corruption policy,
1 o public administration, vigilance, policy making, finance including insurance and banking,
law aad management or in any other matter which, in the opinion of the Selection Committee,
may be useful in making the selection of the Chairperson and Members of the Lokpal:
Provided that not less than fifty per cent. of the members of the Search Committee shall
be from amo'lgst the persons belonging to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes,
15 Other Backward Classes and women:
Provided further that Selection Committee may also consider any person other than
the persons recommended by the Search Committee.
( 4) The Selection Committee shall regulate its own procedure in a transparer.t manner
tiJr selecting the Chairperson and Members of the Lokpal.
20 (5) The term of the Search Committee referred to in sub-section (3), the fees and
allowances payable to its members and the manner of selection of panel of names shall be
such as may be prescribed.
5. The President shall take or cause to be taken all necessary steps for the appointment
of a new Chairperson and Members at least three months before the expiry of the term of the
2 5 Chairperson or Member, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedure laid down in
this Act.
6. The Chairperson and every Member shall, on the recommendations of the Selection
Committee, be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal and hold office
as such for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office or until he
30 attains the age of seventy years, whichever is earlier:
3S
40
Provided that he may-
( a) by writing under his hand addressed to the President, resign his office; or
(b) be removed from his office in the manner provided in section 37.
7. The salary, allowances and other conditions of service of-
(i) the Chairpers.on shall be the same as those of the Chief Justice oflndia;
(ii) other Members shall be the same as those of a Judge of the Supreme Court:
Provided that if the Chairperson or a Member is, at the time of his appointment,
in receipt of pension (other than disability pension) in respect of any previous service
under the Government of India or under the Government of a State, his salary in
respect of service as the Chairperson or, as the case may be, as a Member, te reduced-
( a) by the amount of that pension; and
(b) if he has, before such appointment, received, in lieu of a portion ofthe
pension due to him in respect of such previous service, the commuted value
thereof, by the amount of that portion of the pension:
Filling of
vacancies of
Chairperson or
Members.
Term of office
of Chairperson
and Members.
Salary.
allowances
and other
conditions of
service of
Chairperson
and
Restriction on
employment
by
Chairperson
and Members
after ceasing
to hold office.
Member to act
as Chairperson
or to discharge
his functions
in certain
circumstances.
Secretary,
other officers
and statT of
Lokpal.
6
Provided further that the salary, allowances and pension payable to, and
other conditions of service of, the Chairperson or a Member shall not be varied
to his disadvantage after his appointment.
8. (1) On ceasing to hold office, the Chairperson and every Member shall be ineligible
for-
(1) reappointment as the Chairperson or a Member of the Lokpal;
(ii) any diplomatic assignment, appointment as administrator of a Union territory
and such other assignment or appointment which is required by Jaw to be made by the
President by warrant under his hand and seal;
5
(iii) further employment to any other office of profit under the Government of 1 o
India or the Government of a State;
(iv) contesting any election of President or Vice President or Member of either
House of Parliament or Member of either House of a State Legislature or Municipality
or Panchayat within a period of five years from the date of relinquishing the post.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), a Member shall be eligible 1 5
to be appointed as a Chairperson, if his total tenure as Member and Chairperson does not
exceed five years.
Explanatiun.-For the purposes of this section, it is hereby clarified that where the
Member is appointed as the Chairperson, his term of office shall not be more than five years
in aggregate as the Member and the Chairperson. 20
9. (I) In the event of occurrence of any vacancy in the office of the Chairperson by
reason of his death, resignation or otherwise, the President may, by notification, authorise
the senior-most Member to act as the Chairperson until the appointment of a new Chairperson
to fill such vacancy.
(2) When the Chairperson is unable to discharge his functions owing to absence on 25
leave or otherwise, the senior-most Member available, as the President may, by notification,
authorise in this behalf, shall discharge the functions of the Chairperson until the date on
which the Chairperson resumes his duties.
I 0. ( 1) There shall be a Secretary to the Lokpal in the rank of Secretary to Government
of India, who shall be appointed by the Chairperson from a panel of names sent by the
Central Government.
(2) There shall be a Director of Inquiry and a Director of Prosecution not below the
rank oft he Additional Secretary to the Government oflndia or equivalent, who shall be
appointed by the Chairperson from a panel of names sent by the Central Government .
30
. (3) The appointment of officers and other staff of the Lokpal shall be made by the 3 5
Chairperson or such Member or officer ofLokpal as the Chairperson may direct:
Provided that the President may by rule require that the appointment in respect of any
post or posts as may be specified in the rule, shall be made after consultation with the Union
Public Service Commission.
(4) Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, the conditions of service 40
of secretary and other officers and staff of the Lokpal shall be such as may be specified by
regulations made by the Lokpal for the purpose:
Provided that the regulations made under this sub-section shall, so far as they relate to
salaries, allowances, leave or pensions, require the approval of the President.
7
CHAPTER III
INQUIRY WING
11. ( 1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any law for the time being in force, the Inquiry Wing.
Lokpal shall constitute an Inquiry Wing headed by the Director oflnquiry for the purpose
5 of conducting preliminary inquiry into any offence alleged to have been committed by a
49 of 1988. public servant punishable under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988:
Provided that till such time the Inquiry Wing is constituted by the Lokpal, the Central
Government shall make available such number of officers and other staff from its Ministries
or Departments, as may be required by the Lokpal, for conducting preliminary inquiries
1 o under this Act.
15
(2) For the purposes of assisting the Lokpal in conducting a preliminary inquiry under
this Act, the officers of the Inquiry Wing not below the rank of the Under Secretary to the
Government of India, shall have the same powers as are conferred upon the Inquiry Wing of
the Lokpal under section 27.
CHAPTER IV
PROSECUTION WING
12. (/)The Lokpal shall, by notification, constitute a Prosecution Wing headed by
the Director of Prosecution for the purpose of prosecution of public servants in relation to
any complaint by the Lokpal under this Act:
2 o Provided that till such time the Prosecution Wing is constituted by the Lokpal, the
Central Government shall make available such number of officers and other stafffrom its
Ministries or Departments, as may be required by the Lokpal, for conducting prosecution
under this Act:
(2) The Director of Prosecution shall, after having been so directed by the Lokpal, file
2 5 a case in accordance with the findings of investigation report, before the Special Court, and
take all necessary steps in respect of the prosecution of public servants in relation to any
49 of 1988. ofl'ence punishable under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.
(3) The case under sub-section (2), shall be deemed to be a report, filed on completion
2 of 1974. of investigation, referred to in section 173 ofthe Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
30
CHAPTERV
EXPENSES OF LOKPAL TO BE CHARGED ON CONSOLIDATED FUND OF INDIA
13. The administrative expenses ofthe Lokpal, including all salaries, allowances and
pensions payable to or in respect of the Chairperson, Members or Secretary or other
officers or staff oft he Lokpal, shall be charged upon the Consolidated Fund oflndia and any
3 5 fees or other moneys taken by the Lokpal shall form part of that Fund.
CHAPTER VI
JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF INQUIRY
14. (/)Subject to the other provisions of this Act, the Lokpal shall inquire or cause an
inquiry"to be conducted into any matter involved in, or arising from, or connected with, any
40 allegation of corruption made in a complaint in respect of the following, namely:-
45
( a) any person who is or has been a Prime Minister:
Provided that the Lokpal shall not inquire into any matter involved in, or arising
from, or connected with, any such allegation of corruption against the Prime Minister,-
(i) in so far as it relates to international relations, external and internal
security, public order, atomic energy and space;
Prosecution
Wing.
Expenses of
Lokpal to be
charged on
Consolidated
Fund of India.
Jurisdiction of
Lokpal to
include Prime
Minister,
Ministers,
Members of
Parliament,
Groups A, 8,
C and D
officers and
officials of
Central
Government.
8
(ii) unless a full bench of the Lokpal consisting of its Chairperson and all
Members considers the initiation of inquiry and at least three-forth of its Members
approves of such inquiry:
Provided further that any such inquiry shall be held in camera and if the
Lokpal comes to the conclusion that the complaint deserves to be dismissed, the 5
records of the inquiry shall not be published or made available to anyone;
(b) any person who is or has been a Minister of the Union;
(c) any person who is or has been a Member of either House of Parliament;
(d) any Group 'A' or Group 'B' officer or equivalent or above, from amongst the
public servants defined in sub-clauses (i) and (ii) of clause (c) of section 2 of the I o
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 when serving or who has served, in connection 49 of 1988.
with the affairs of the Union;
(e) any Group 'C' or Group 'D' Official or equivalent, from amongst the public
servants defined in sub-clauses (i) and (ii) of clause (c) of section 2 of the Prevention
of Corruption Act, 1988 when serving or who has served in connection with the affairs 15 49 of 1988.
of the Union subject to the provision of sub-section (1) of section 20;
(j) any person who is or has been a chairperson or member or officer or employee
in any body or Board or corporation or authority or company or society or trust or
autonomous body (by whatever name called) established by an Act of Parliament or
wholly or partly financed by the Central Government or controlled by it: 20
Provided that in respect of such officers referred to in clause (d) who have
served in connection with the affairs of the Union or in any body or Board or corporation
or authority or company or society or trust or autonomous body referred to in clause
(e) but are working in connection with the affairs of the State or in any body or Board
or corporation or authority or company or society or trust or autonomous body (by 25
whatever name called) established by an Act of the State Legislature or wholly or
partly financed by the State Government or controlled by it, the Lokpal and the officers
of its Inquiry Wing or Prosecution Wing shall have jurisdiction under this Act in
respect of such officers only after obtaining the consent of the concerned State
Government; 3 0
(g) any person who is or has been a director, manager, secretary or other officer
of every other society or association of persons or trust (whether registered under
any law for the time being in force or not), by whatever name called, wholly or partly
financed or aided by the Government and the annual income of which exceeds such
amount as the Central Government may, by notification, specify; 3 5
(h) any person who is or has been a director, manager, secretary or other officer
of every other society or association of persons or trust (whether registered under
any law for the time being in force or not) in receipt of any donation from the public and
the annual income of which exceeds such amount as the Central Government may by
notification specify or from any foreign source under the Foreign Contribution 40
(Regulation) Act, 2010 in excess often lakh rupees in a year or such higher amount as 42 of 201 o.
·the Central Government may, by notification, specify.
Explanation-For the purpose of clauses (j) and (g), it is hereby clarified that any
entity or institution, by whatever name called, corporate, society, trust, association of persons,
partnership, sole proprietorship, limited liability partnership (whether registered under any 45
law for the time being in force or not), shall be the entities covered in those clauses:
Provided that any person referred to in this clause shall be deemed to be a public
servant under clause (c) of section 2 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and the
provisions of that Act shall apply accordingly.
49 of 1988.
9
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section ( /), the Lokpal shall not inquire
into any matter involved in, or arising from, or connected with, any such allegation of
corruption against any Member of either House of Parliament in respect of anything said or
a vote given by him in Parliament or any committee thereof covered under the provisions
5 contained in clause (2) of article I 05 of the Constitution.
(3) The Lokpal may inquire into any act or conduct of any person other than those
referred to in sub-section(/), if such person is involved in the act of abetting, bribe giving or
bribe taking or conspiracy relating to any allegation of corruption under the Prevention of
49 of 1988. Corruption Act, 1988 against a person referred to in sub-section ( /):
1 o Provided that no action under this section shall be taken in case of a person serving in
connection with the affairs of a State, without the consent ofthe State Government.
( 4) No matter in respect of which a complaint has been made to the Lokpal under this
60 of 1952. Act, shall be referred for inquiry under the Commissions oflnquiry Act, 1952.
Explanation-For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that a complaint under
1 5 this Act shall only relate to a period during which the public servant was holding or serving
in that capacity.
15. In case any matter or proceeding related to allegation of corruption under the
49 of 1988. Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 has been pending before any court or committee of either
House of Parliament or before any other authority prior to commencement of this Act or prior
20 to commencement of any inquiry after the commencement of this Act, such matter or
proceeding shall be continued before such court, committee or authority.
16. (/)Subject to the provisions of this Act,-
(a) the jurisdiction of the Lokpal may be exercised by benches thereof;
(b) a bench may be constituted by the Chairperson with two or more Members as
2 5 the Chairperson may deem fit;
(c) every bench shall ordinarily consist of at least one Judicial Member;
(d) where a bench consists of the Chairperson, such bench shall be presided
over by the Chairperson;
(e) where a bench consists of a Judicial Member, and a non-Judicial Member, not
30 being the Chairperson, such bench shall be presided over by the Judicial Member;
(j) the benches of the Lokpal shall ordinarily sit at New Delhi and at such other
places as the Lokpal may, by regulations, specifY,
(2) The Lokpal shall notifY the areas in relation to which each b ~ n c h of the Lokpal may
exercise jurisdiction.
3 5 (3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2), the Chairperson shall
have the power to constitute or reconstitute benches from time to time.
( 4) If at any stage of the hearing of any case or matter it appears to the Chairperson or
a Member that the case or matter is of such nature that it ought to be heard by a bench
consisting of three or more Members, the case or matter may be transferred by the Chairperson
40 or, as the case may be, referred to him for transfer, to such bench as the Chairperson may
deem fit.
Matters pending
before any court
or committee or
authority for
inquiry before
Lokpal not to be
affected.
Constitution
of benches of
Lokpal.
Distribution of
business
amongst
Benches.
Power of
Chairperson to
transfer cases.
Decision to be
by majority.
Provisions
relating to
complaints
and
preliminary
inquiry and
investigation.
10
17. Where benches are constituted, the Chairperson may, from time to time, by
notification, make provisions as to the distribution of the business of the Lokpal amongst
the benches and also provide for the matters which may be dealt with by each bench.
18. On an application for transfer made by the complainant or the public servant, the
Chairperson, after giving an opportunity of being heard to the complainant or the public
servant, as the case may be, may transfer any case pending before one bench for disposal to
any other bench.
5
19. Jfthe Members of a bench consisting of an even number of Members differ in
opinion on any point, they shall state the point or points on which they differ, and make a
reference to the Chairperson who shall either hear the point or points himself or refer the case 1 o
for hearing on such point or points by one or more of the other Members of the Lokpal and
such point or points shall be decided according to the opinion of the majority of the Members
of the Lokpal who have heard the case, including those who first heard it.
CHAPTERVll
PROCEDURE IN RESPECT OF PRELIMINARY INQUIRY AND INVESTIGATION
20. ( 1) The Lokpal shall, on receipt of a complaint first decide whether to proceed in the
matter or close the same and if the Lokpal decides to proceed further, it shall order the
preliminary inquiry against any public servant by its Inquiry Wing or any agency (including
the Delhi Special Police Establishment) to ascertain whether there exists a prima facie case
15
for proceeding in the matter: 2 o
Provided that the Lokpal shall, if it has decided to proceed with the preliminary Inquiry
by a general or special order, refer the complaints or a category of complaints or a complaint
received by it in respect of public servants belonging to Group A or Group B or Group C or
Group D to the Central Vigilance Commission constituted under sub-section (1) of section 3
of the Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003: 25 45 of 2003.
Provided further that the Central Vigilance Commission in respect of complaints referred
to it under the first proviso, after making preliminary inquiry in respect of public servants
belonging to Group A and Group B, shall submit its report to the Lokpal in accordance with
the provisions contained in sub-sections (2) and ( 4) and incase of public servants belonging
to Group C and Group D, the Commission shall proceed in accordance the provisions of the 30
Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003. 45 of 2003.
(2) During the preliminary inquiry referred to in sub-section (1), the Inquiry Wing or
any agency (including the Delhi Special Police Establishment) shall conduct a preliminary
inquiry and on the basis of material, information and documents collected seek the comments
on the allegations made in the complaint from the public servant and the competent authority 3 5
and after obtaining the comments of the concerned public servant and the competent
authority, submit, within sixty days from the date of receipt of the reference, a report to the
Lokpal.
(3) A bench consisting of not less than three Members of the Lokpal shall consider
every report received under sub-section (2) from the Inquiry Wing or any agency (including 40
the Delhi Special Police Establishment), and after giving an opportunity of being heard to the
public servant, decide whether there exists a prima facie case, and to proceed with one or
more of the following actions, namely:- ,
(a) investigation by any agency or the Delhi Special Police Establishment, as the
case may be;
(b) initiation of the departmental proceedings or any other appropriate action
against the concerned public servants by the competent authority;
(c) closure of the proceedings against the public servant and to proceed against
the complainant under section 46.
45
II
( 4) Every preliminary inquiry referred to in sub-section (/)shall ordinarily be completed
within a period of ninety days and for reasons to be recorded in writing, within a further
period of ninety days from the date of receipt ofthe complaint.
(5) In case the Lokpal decides to proceed to investigate into the complaint, it shall
s direct any agency (including the Delhi Special Police Establishment) to carry out the
investigation as expeditiously as possible and complete the investigation within a period of
six months from the date of its order and submit the investigation report containing its
findings to the Lokpal:
Provided that the Lokpal may extend the said period by a further period of six months
1 o for the reasons to be recorded in writing.
( 6) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 173 of the Code of Criminal
2 of 1974. Procedure, 1973, any agency (including the Delhi Special Police Establishment) shall, in
respect of cases referred to it by the Lokpal, submit the investigation report to the Lokpal.
( 7) A Qench consisting of not less than three Members of the Lokpal shall consider
IS every report received by it under sub-section (6) from any agency (including the Delhi
Special Police Establishment) and may decide as to-
(a) file charge-sheet or closure report before the Special Court against the public
servant;
(b) initiate the departmental proceedings or any other appropriate action against
20 the concerned public servant by the competent authority.
(8) The Lokpal may, after taking a decision under sub-section (7) on the filing of the
charge-sheet, direct its Prosecution Wing to initiate prosecution in the Special Court in
respect of the cases investigated by any agency (including the Delhi Special Police
Establishment).
25 (9) The Lokpal may, during the preliminary inquiry or the investigation, as the case
may be, pass appropriate orders for the safe custody of the documents relevant to the
preliminary inquiry or, as the case may be, investigation as it deems fit.
(10) The website ofthe Lokpal shall, from time to time and in such manner as may be
specified by regulations, display to the public, the status of number of complaints pending
3 o before it or disposed of by it.
(II) The Lokpal may retain the original records and evidences which are likely to be
required in the process of preliminary inquiry or investigation or conduct of a case by it or by
the Special Court.
( J 2) Save as otherwise provided, the manner and procedure of conducting a preliminary
3 5 inquiry or investigation (including such material and documents to be made available to the
public servant) under this Act, shall be such as may be specified by regulations.
21. If, at any stage of the proceeding, the Lokpal-
(a) considers it necessary to inquire into the conduct of any person other than
the accused; or
40 (b) is of opinion that the reputation of any person other than an accused is likely
to be prejudicially affected by the preliminary inquiry,
the Lokpal shall give to that person a reasonable opportunity ofbeing heard in the preliminary
inquiry and to produce evidence in his defence, consistent with the principles of natural
justice.
1
45 22. Subject to the provisions of this Act, for the purpose of any preliminary inquiry or
investigation, the Lokpal or the investigating agences, as the case may be, may require any
public servant or any other person who, in its opinion, is able to furnish information or
produce documents relevant to such preliminary inquiry or investigation, to furnish any
such information or produce any such document.
Pelsons likely
to be
prejudicially
affeeted to be
heard.
Lokpal may
require any
public servant
or any other
person to
fum ish
information,
etc.
Previous
sanction not
necessary for
investigation
and initiating
prosecution by
Lokpal in
certain cases.
Action on
investigation
against public
servant being
Prime
Minister,
Ministers or
Members of
Pari iament.
Supervisory
powers of
Lokpal.
12
23. (J) No sanction or approval of any authority shall be required by the Lokpal for
conducting a preliminary inquiry or an investigation on the direction ofLokpal, under section
197 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 or section 6A ·of the Delhi Special Police
Establishment Act, 1946 or section 19 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, as the case
may be, for the purpose of making preliminary inquiry by the Inquiry Wing or any agency
(including the Delhi Special Police Establishment) or investigation by any agency (including
the Delhi Special Police Establishment) into any complaint against any public servant or for
filing of any charge sheet or closure report on completion of investigation in respect thereof
before the Special Court under this Act.
2 of 1974.
25 of 1946.
5 49 of 1988.
(2) A Special Court may, notwithstanding anything contained in section 197 of the 1 o
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 or section 19 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, on 2 of 1974.
filing of a charge sheet in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (7) of section 20, 49 of 1988.
take cognizance of offence committed by any public servant.
(3) Nothing contained in sub-sections (J) and (2) shall apply in respect ofthe persons
holding office in pursuance ofthe provisions of the Constitution and in respect of which a 15
procedure for removal of such person has been specified therein.
( 4) The provisions contained in sub-sections (1), (2) and (3) shall be without prejudice
to the generality of the provisions contained in article 311 and sub-clause (c) of clause (3) of
article 320 of the Constitution.
24. (J) Where, after the conclusion of the investigation, the findings of the Lokpal 2 o
disclose the commission of an offence under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 by a 49 of 1988.
public servant referred to in clause (a) or clause (b) or clause (c) of sub-section (J) of
section 14, the Lokpal may file a case in the Special Court and shall send a copy of the report
together with its findings to the competent authority.
(2) The House of the People in the case of Prime Minister, the Prime Minister in the 25
case of the Minister, the Speaker in the case of a Member of the House of the People, and the
Chairman ofthe Council of States in the case of a Member ofthat Council shall, as soon as
may be, after the receipt of report under sub-section ( /), cause the same to be laid before the
House of the People or the Council of States, as the case may be, while it is in session, and
if the House of the People or the Council of States, as the case may be, is not in session, 3 o
within a period of one week from the reassembly of the said House or the Council, as the case
maybe.
(3) The competent authority shall examine or cause to be examined the report forwarded
to it under sub-section (/) and communicate or cause to be communicated to the Lokpal,
within a period of ninety days from the date of receipt of the report, the action taken or 3 5
proposed to be taken on the basis of the report and the reasons for not taking any action on
the recommendation of the Lokpal.
Exp/anation.-ln computing the period of ninety days referred to in this sub-section,
any period during which Parliament or, as the case may be, either House of Parliament, is not
in session, shall be excluded. 40
CHAPTER VIII
POWERS OF LOKPAL
25. (/)The Lokpal shall, notwithstanding anything contained in section 4 of the Delhi
Special Police Establishment Act, 1946 and section 8 of the Central Vigilance Commission 25 of 1946.
Act, 2003, have the powers of superintendence and direction, over the Delhi Special Police 45 45 of 2003.
Establishment in respect of the matters referred by the Lokpal for preliminary i!lquiry or
investigation to the Delhi Special Police Establishment under this Act:
Provided that while exercising powers of superintendence or giving direction under
this sub-section, the Lokpal shall. not exercise powers in such a manner so as to require any
agency (including the Delhi Special Police Establishment) to whom the investigation has so
been given, to investigate and dispose of any case in a particular manner.
13
(2) The Central Vigilance Commission shall send a statement, at such interval as the
Lokpal may direct, to the Lokpal in respect of action taken on complaints referred to it under
second proviso to sub-section (1) of section 20 and on receipt of such statement, the Lokpal
may issue guidelines for effective and expeditious disposal of such cases.
5 26. (/) If the Lokpal has reason to believe that any document which, in its opinion,
shall be useful for, or relevant to, any investigation under this Act, are secreted in -any place,
it may authorise any agency (including the Delhi Special Police Establishmem) to whom the
investigation has been given to search for and to seize such documents.
(2) If the Lokpal is satisfied that any document seized under sub-section (I) may be
1 o used as evidence for the purpose of any investigation under this Act and that it shall be
necessary to retain the document in :ts custody or in the custody of such officer as may be
authorised, it may so retain or direct such authorised officer to retain such document ti II the
completion of such investigation:
Provided that where any document is required to be returned, the Lokpal or the
15 authorised officer may return the same after retaining copies of such document duly
authenticated.
27. (I) Subject to the provisions of this section, for the purpose of any preliminary
inquiry, the Inquiry Wing ofLokpal shall have all the powers of a civil court, under the Code
5 of 1908. of Civil Procedure, 1908, while trying a suit in respect of the following matters, namely:-
20. (t) summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person and examining him
25
on oath;
(ii) requiring the discovery and production of any document;
(iii) receiving evidence on affidavits;
(iv) requisitioning any public record or copy thereof from any court or office;
( v) issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses or docwnents:
Provided that such commission, in case of a witness, shall be issued only where
the witness, in the opinion of the Lokpal, is not in a position to attend the proceeding
before the Lokpal; and
(vi) such other matters as may be prescribed.
30 (2} Any proceeding before the Lokpal shall be deemed to be a judicial proceeding
45 of 1860. within the meaning of section 193 ofthe Indian Penal Code.
28. (/)The Lokpal may, for the purpose of conducting any preliminary inquiry or
investigation, utilise the senices of any officer or organisation or investigation agency of
the Central Government or any State Govenament, as the case may be.
3 5 ( 2) For the purpose of preliminary inquiry or investigating into any matter pertaining to
40
such inquiry or investigation, any officer or organisation or agency whose services are
utilised under sub-section (1) may, subject to the superintendence and direction of the
Lokpal,-
(a} summon and enforce the attendance of any person and examine him;
(b) require the discovery and production of any document; and
(c) requisition any public record or copy thereof from any office.
(3) The officer or organisation or agency whose services are utilised under sub-section
( 2) shall inquire or, as the case may be, investigate into any matter pertaining to the preliminary
inquiry or investigation and submit a report thereon to the Lokpal within such period as may
45 be specified by it in this behalf.
!9. (I) Where the Lokpal or any officer authorised by it in this behalf, has reason to
beJieve, the reason for such belief to be recorded in writing, on the basis of material in hi!)
possession, that-
( a) any person is in possession of any proceeds of corruption;
Search and
seizure.
Lokpal to
have powers
of civil court
in certain
cases.
Power of
Lokpal to
utilise services
of officers of
Central or
State
Government.
Provisional
attachment
of assets.
...
Confirmation
of attachment
of assets.
Confiscation of
assets,
proceeds,
receipts and
benefits arisen
or procured by
means of
corruption in
special
circumstances.
14
(b) such person is accused ofhaving committed an offence relating to corruption;
and
(c) such proceeds of offence are likely to be concealed, transferred or dealt with
in any manner which may result in frustrating any proceedings relating to confiscation
of such proceeds of offence, 5
the Lokpal or he may, by order in writing, provisionally attach such property for a period not
exceeding ninety days from the date of the order, in the manner provided in the Second
Schedule to the Income-tax Act, 1961 and the Lokpal shaH be deemed to be an officer under 43 of 1961.
sub-rule (e) of rule 1 of that Schedule.
(2) The Lokpal or the officer authorised in this behalf shall, immediately after attachment 1 0
under sub-section ( /), forward a copy of the order, along with the material in his possession,
referred to in that sub-section, to the Special Court, in a sealed envelope, in the manner as
may be prescribed and such Court may extend the order of attachment and keep such
material for such period as the Court may deem fit.
(3) Every order of attachment made under sub-section (/) shaH cease to have effect 15
after the expiry of the period specified in that sub-section or after the expiry of the period as
directed by the Special Court under sub-section (2).
( 4) Nothing in this section shaH prevent the person interested in the enjoyment of the
immovable property attached under sub-section(/) or sub-section (2), from such enjoyment.
Explanation-For the purposes of this sub-section, "person interested", in relation 20
to any immovable property, includes a11 persons claiming or entitled to claim any interest in
the property.
30. (/) The Lokpal, when it provisiona11y attaches any property under sub-section {1)
of section 29 shall, within a period ofthirty days of such attachment, direct its prosecution
wing to flle an application stating the facts of such attachment before the Special Court and 2 5
make a prayer for confirmation of attachment of the property till completion of the proceedings
against the public servant in the Special Court.
(2) The Special Court may, if it is of the opinion that the property provisionally attached
had been acquired through corrupt means, make an order for confirmation of attachment of
such property till the completion of the proceedings against the public servant in the Special 30
Court.
(3) If the public servant is subsequently acquitted of the charges framed against him,
the property, subject to the orders of the Special Court, shall be restored to the concerned
public servant along with benefits from such property as might have accrued during the
period of attachment.
( 4) If the public servant is subsequently convicted of the charges of corruption, the
proceeds relatable to the offence under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 shaH be
confiscated and vest in the Central Government free from any encumbrance or leasehold
interest excluding any debt due to any bank or financial institution.
35
Explanation-For the purposes of this sub-section, the expressions "bank", "debt" 40
and "financial institution" shaH have the meanings respectively assigned to them in clauses
(d), (g) and (h) of section 2 of the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions
49 of 1988.
Act, 1993. 51 of 1993.
31. (/)Without prejudice to the provisions of sections 29 and 30, where the Special
Court, on the basis of prima facie evidence, has reason to believe or is satisfied that the 4 5
assets, proceeds, receipts and benefits, by whatever name called, have arisen or procured by
means of corruption by the public servant, it may authorise the confiscation of such assets,
proceeds, receipts and benefits till his acquittal.
(2) Where an order of confiscation made under sub-section(/) is modified or annu11ed
by the High Court or where the public servant is acquitted by the Special Court, the assets, 50
proceeds, receipts and benefits, confiscated under sub-section (J) shall be returned to such
49 of 1988.
15
public servant, and in case it is not possible for any reason to return the assets, proceeds,
receipts and benefits, such public servant shall ire paid the price thereof including the money
so confiscated with interest at the rate of five percent. per annum thereon calculated from the
date of confiscation.
5 32. (1) Where the Lokpal, while making a preliminary inquiry into allegations of
corruption, is prima facie satisfied, on the basis of evidence available,-
{i) that the continuance of the public servant referred to in clause (d) or clause
(e) or clause (j) of sub-section (/) of section 14 in his post·while conducting the
prel-iminary inquiry is likely to affect such preliminary inquiry adversely; or
1 o (ii) such public servant is likely to destroy or in any way tamper with the evidence
or influence witnesses,
then, the Lokpal may recommend to the Central Government for transfer or suspension of
such public servant from the post held by him till such period as may be specified in the
order.
1 5 (2) The Central Government shall ordinarily accept the recommendation of the Lokpal
made under sub-section (1), except for the reasons to be recorded in writing in a case where
it is not feasible to do so for administrative reasons.
33. The Lokpal may, in the discharge of its functions under this Act, issue appropriate
directions to a public servant entrusted with the preparation or custody of any document or
20 record-
(a) to protect such document or record from destruction or damage; or
(b) to prevent the public servant from altering or secreting such document or
record; or
(c) to prevent the public servant from transferring or alienating any assets
25 allegedly acquired by him through corrupt means.
30
34. The Lokpal may, by general or special order in writing, and subject to such conditions
and limitations as may be specified therein, direct that any administrative or financial power
conferred on it may also be exercised or discharged by such of its Members or officers or
employees as may be specified in the order.
CHAPTER IX
SPECIAL COURTS
35. (1) The Central Government shall constitute such number of Special Courts, as
recommended by the Lokpal, to hear and decide the cases arising out of the Prevention of
Corruption Act, 1988. or under this Act.
35 (2) The Special Courts constituted under sub-section (1) shall ensure completion of
each trial within a period of one year from the date of filing of the case in the Court:
Provided that in case the trial cannot be completed within a period of one year, the
Special Court shall record reasons therefor and complete the trial within a further period of
not more than three months or such further periods not exceeding three months each, for
40 reasons to be recorded in writing before the end of each such three month period, but not
exceeding a total period of two years.
36. (J) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or the Code of Criminal
2 of 1974. Procedure, 1973 if, in the course of an preliminary inquiry or investigation into an offence or
other proceeding under this Act, an application is made to a Special Court by an officer of the
4 5 Lokpal authorised in this behalf that any evidence is required in connection with the preliminary
inquiry or investigation into an offence or proceeding under this Act and he is of the opinion
that such evidence may be available in any place in a contracting State, and the Special
Court, on being satisfied that such evidence is required in connection with the preliminary
Power of
Lokpal to
recommend
transfer or
suspension of
public servant
connected
with
allegation of
corruption.
Power of
Lokpal to
give
directions to
prevent
destruction of
records during
preliminary
inquiry.
Power
delegate.
to
S pee i al Courts
to be notified
by Central
Government.
Letter of
request to a
contracting
State in
certain cases.
Removal and
suspension of
Chairperson
and Members
of Lokpal.
16
inquiry or investigation into an offence or proceeding under this Act, may issue a letter of
request to a court or an authority in the contracting State competent to deal with such
request to---
(i) examine the facts and circumstances of the case;
(ii) take such steps as the Special Court may specifY in such letter of request; 5
and
(iii) forward all the evidence so taken or collected to the Special Court issuing
such letter of request.
(2) The letter of request shall be transmitted in such mariner as the Central Government
may prescribe in this behalf
(3) Every statement recorded or document or thing received under sub-section {1)
shall be deemed to be evidence collected during the course of the preliminary inquiry or
investigation.
CHAPTER X
COMPLAINTS AGAINST CHAIRPERSON, MEMBERS AND OFFICIALS OF LOKPAL
37. (/)The Lokpal shall not inquire into any complaint made against the Chairperson
or any Member.
(2) Subject to the provisions of sub-section ( 4), the Chairperson or any Member shall
be removed from his office by order ofthe President on grounds of misbehaviour after the
10
15
Supreme Court, on a reference being made to it- 20
(i) by the President; or
(ii) by the President on a petition being signed by at least one hundred Members
of Parliament; or
(iii) by the President on receipt of a petition made by a citizen oflndia and where
the President is satisfied that the petition should be referred, 2 5
has, on an inquiry held in accordance with the procedure prescribed in that behalf, reported
that the Chairperson or such Member, as the case may be, ought to be removed on such
ground.
(3) The President may suspend from office the Chairperson or any Member in respect
of whom a reference has been made to the Supreme Court under sub-section (2) until the 30
-President has passed orders on receipt of the report of the Supreme Court on such reference.
(4) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2), the President may, by
order, remove from the office, the Chairperson or any Member if the Chairperson or such
Member, as the case may be,-
(a) is adjudged an insolvent; or
(b) engages, during his term of office, in any paid employment outside the duties
of his office; or
(c) is, in the opinion of the President, unfit to continue in office by reason of
infirmity of mind or body.
35
(5) If the ChairperSon or any Member is, or becomes, in any way concerned or interested 40
in any contract or agreement made by or on behalf of the Government of India or the
Government of a State or participates in any way in the profit thereof or in any benefit or
emolument arising therefrom otherwise than as a member and in common with the other
members of an incorporated company, he shall, for the purposes of sub-section (2), be
deemed to be guilty of misbehaviour. 45
49 of 1988.
..
17
38. ( /) Every complaint of allegation or wrongdoing made against any officer or employee
or agency (including the Delhi Special Police Establishment), under or associated with the
Lokpal for an offence punishable under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 shall be dealt
with in accordance with the provisions of this section.
5 (2) The Lokpal shall complete the inquiry into the complaint or allegation made, within
10
a period of thirty days from the date of its receipt.
( 3) While making an inquiry into the complaint against any officer or employee of the
Lokpal or agency engaged or associated with the Lokpal, if it is prima facie satisfied on the
basis of evidence available, that-
( a) continuance of such officer or employee ofthe Lokpal or agency engaged or
associated in his post while conducting the inquiry is likely to affect such inquiry
adversely; or
(b) an officer or employee of the Lokpal or agency engaged or associated is
likely to destroy or in any way tamper with the evidence or influence witnesses,
1 5 then, the Lokpal may, by order, suspend such officer or employee of the Lokpal or divest
such agency engaged or associated with the Lokpal of all powers and responsibilities hereto
Complaints
against
officials of
Lokpal.
~ before exercised by it .
( 4) On the completion of the inquiry, if the Lokpal is satisfied that there is prima facie
49 of 1988. evidence of the commission of an offence under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 or of
2 o any wrongdoing, it shall, within a period of fifteen days of the completion of such inquiry,
order to prosecute such officer or employee of the Lokpal or such officer, employee, agency
engaged or associated with the Lokpal and initiate disciplinary proceedings against the
official concerned:
Provided that no such order shall be passed without giving such officer or employee
2 5 of the Lokpal, such officer, employee, agency engaged or associated, a reasonable opportunity
of being heard.
CHAPTER XI
AsSESSMENT OF LOSS AND RECOVERY THEREOF BY SPECIAL COURT
39. If any public servant is convicted of an offence under the Prevention of Corruption
49 of 1988. 1 o Act, 1988 by the Special Court, notwithstanding and without prejudice to any law for the time
being in force, it may make an assessment ofloss, if any, caused to the public exchequer on
account of the actions or decisions of such public servant not taken in good faith and for
which he stands convicted, and may order recovery of such loss, if possible or quantifiable,
from such public servant so convicted:
35 Provided that ifthe Special Court, for reasons to be recorded in writing, comes to the
conclusion that the loss caused was pursuant to a conspiracy with the beneficiary or
beneficiaries of actions or decisions of the public servant so convicted, then such loss may,
if assessed and quantifiable under this section, also be recovered from such beneficiary or
beneficiaries proportionately.
40 CHAPTERXII
fiNANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT
Assessment
of loss and
recovery
thereof by
Special Court.
40. The Lokpal shall prepare, in such form and at such time in each financial year as Budget.
may be prescribed, its budget for the next financial year, showing the estimated receipts and
expenditure of the Lokpal and forward the same to the Central Government for information.
4 5 41. The Central Government may, after due appropriation made by Parlia,nent by law in
this behalf, make to the Lokpal grants of such sums of money as are required to be paid for
the salaries and allowances payable to the Chairperson and Members and the administrative
expenses, including the salaries and allowances and pension payable. to or in respect of
officers and other employees of the Lokpal. ·
Grants by
Central
Government.
Annual
statement of
accounts.
Furnishing of
returns, etc.,
to Central
Government.
Declaration of
assets.
18
42. (/) The Lokpal shall maintain proper accounts and other relevant records and
prepare an annual statement of accounts in such form as may be prescribed by the Central
Government in consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.
(2) The accounts of the Lokpal shall be audited by the Comptroller and Auditor-
General of India at such intervals as may be specified by him. s
(3) The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India or any person appointed by him in
connection with the audit of the accounts ofthe Lokpal under this Act shall have the same
rights, privileges and authority in connection with such.audit, as the Comptroller and Auditor-
General oflndia generally has, in connection with the audit ofthe Government accounts and,
in particular, shall have the right to demand the production of books, accounts, connected 1 o
vouchers and other documents and papers and to inspect any of the offices of the Lokpal.
( 4) The accounts of the Lokpal, as certified by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of
India or any other person appointed by him in this behalf, together with the audit report
thereon, shall be forwarded annually to the Central Government and the Central Government
shall cause the same to be laid before each House of Parliament. 15
43. The Lokpal shall furnish to the Central Government, at such time and in such form
and manner as may be prescribed or as the Central Government may request, such returns
and statements and such particulars in regard to any matter under the jurisdiction of the
Lokpal, as the Central Government may, from time to time, require.
CHAPTER XIII
DECLARATION OF ASSETS
44. (/)Every public servant shall make a declaration of his assets and liabilities in the
manner as provided by or under this Act.
20
(2) A public servant shall, within a period of thirty days from the date on wHich he
makes and subscribes an oath or affirmation to enter upon his office, furnish to the competent 2 5
authority the information relating t(}-
(a) the assets of which he, his spouse and his dependent children are, jointly or
severally, owners or beneficiaries;
(b) his liabilities and that of his spouse and his dependent children.
(3) A public servant holding his office as such, at the time of the commencement of this 3 o
Act, shall furnish information relating to such assets and liabilities, as referred to in sub-
section (2) to the competent authority within thirty days of the coming into force of this Act.
( 4) Every public servant shall file with the competent authority, on or before the 31st
July of every year, an annual return of such assets and liabilities, as referred to in sub-section
( 2), as on the 3 1st March of that year. 3 5
(5) The information under sub-section (2) or sub-section (3) and annual return under
sub-section ( 4) shall be furnished to the competent authority in such form and in such
manner as may be prescribed.
(6) The competent authority in respect of each office or Department shall ensure that
all such statements are published on the website of such officer or Department by 31st 40
August of that year.
Explanation-For the purposes of this section, "dependent children" means sons
and daughters who have no separate means of earning and are wholly dependent on the
public servant for their livelihood. •
45 of 1860.
•
5
19
45. If any public servant wilfully or for reasons which are not justifiable, fails to-
(a) to declare his assets; or
(b) gives misleading information in respect of such assets and is to be in
possession of assets not disclosedor in respect ofwhich misleading information was
furnished,
then, such assets shall, unless otherwise proved, be presumed to belong to the public
servant and shall be presumed to be assets acquired by corrupt means:
Provided that the competent authority may condone or exempt the public servant from
furnishing information in respect of assets not exceeding such minimum value as may be
1 o prescribed.
CHAPTER XIV
OFFENCES AND PENALTIES
46. (J) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, whoever makes any false and
frivolous or vexatious complaint under this Act shall, on conviction, be punished with
1 5 imprisonment for a term._which may extend to one year and with fine which may extend to one
lakh rupees.
(2) No Court, except a Special Court, shall take cognizance of an offence under sub-
section (1).
(3) No Special Court shall take cognizance of an offence under sub-section (I) except
20 on a complaint made by a person against whom the false, frivolous or vexatious complaint
was made or by an officer authorised by the Lokpal.
( 4) The prosecution in relation to an offence under sub-section (I) shall be conducted
by the public prosecutor and all expenses connected with such prosecution shall be borne
by the Central Government.
2 5 (5) In case of conviction of a person [being an individual or society or association of
persons or trust (whether registered or not)], for having made a false complaint under this
Act, such person shall be liable to pay compensation to the public servant against whom he
made the false complaint in addition to the legal expenses for contesting the case by such
public servant, as the Special Court may determine.
30 (6) Nothing contained in this section shall apply in case of complaints made in good
faith.
Explanation.-For the purpose of this sub-section, the expression "good faith" shall
have the same meaning assigned to it in section 52 of the Indian Penal Code.
47. (J) Where any offence under sub-section (J) of section 46 has been committed by
3 5 any society or association of persons or trust (whether registered or not), every person who,
at the time the offence was committed, was directly in charge of, and was responsible to, the
society or association of persons or trust, for the conduct of the business or affairs or
activities of the society or association of persons or trust as well as such society or association
of persons or trust shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be
40 proceeded against and punished accordingly:
Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall render any such person
to any punishment provided in this Act, if he proves that the offence was committed
without his knowledge or that he had exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission
of such offence.
45 (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where an offence under
this Act has been committed by a society or association of persons or trust (whether
registered or not) and it is proved that the offence has been committed with the consent or
Presumption
as to
acquisition of
assets by
corrupt
means in
certain cases.
Prosecution
for false
complaint and
payment of
compensation,
etc., to public
servant.
False complaint
made by society
or association of
persons or trust.
20
connivance of, or is attributable to any neglect on the part of, any director, manager, secretary
or other officer of such society or association of persons or trust, such director, manager,
secretary or other officer shall also be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be liable
to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
CHAPTER XV
MISCELLANEOUS
5
Reports
Lokpal.
of 48. It shall be the duty of the Lokpal to present annually to the President a report on
Lokpal to
function as
appellate
authority for
appeals
arising out of
any other law
for the time
being in
forct:.
Prott:ction of
action taken
in good faith
by any public
servant.
Protection of
action taken
in good faith
by others.
Members.
officers and
employees of
Lokpal to be
public
servants.
Limitation to
apply in
certain cases.
Bar of
Jurisdiction.
Legal
assistance.
Act to have
overriding
effect.
Provisions of
this Act to be
in addition of
other laws.
the work done by the Lokpal and on receipt of such report the President shall cause a copy
thereoftogether with a memorandum explaining, in respects of the cases, if any, where the
advice of the Lokpal was not accepted, the reason for such non-acceptance to be laid before 1 o
each House of Parliament.
49. The Lokpal shall function as the final appellate authority in respect of appeals
arising out of any other law for the time being in force providing for delivery of public
services and redressal of public grievances by any public authority in cases where the
decision contains findings of corruption under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.
50. No suit, prosecution or other legal proceedings under this Act shall lie against any
public servant, in respect of anything which is done in good faith or intended to be done in
the discharge ofhis official functions or in exercise of his powers.
51. No suit, prosecution or other legal proceedings shall lie against the Lokpal or
against any officer, employee, agency or any person, in respect of anything which is done in
good faith or intended to be done under this Act or the rules or the regulations made
thereunder.
52. The Chairperson, Members, officers and other employees of the Lokpal shall be
deemed, when acting or purporting to act in pursuance of any of the provisions of this Act,
to be public servants within the meaning of section 21 ofthe Indian Penal Code.
53. The Lokpal shall not inquire or investigate into any complaint, if the complaint is
made after the expiry of a period of seven years from the date on which the offence mentioned
in such complaint is alleged to have been committed.
54. No civil court shall have jurisdiction in respect of any matter which the Lokpal is
empowered by or under this Act to determine.
55. The Lokpal shall provide to every person against whom a complaint has been
made, before it, under this Act, legal assistance to defend his case before the Lokpal, if such
assistance is requested for.
15 49 of 1988.
20
25 45 of 1860.
30
56. The provisions ofthisAct shall have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent
therewith contained in any enactment other than this Act or in any instrument having effect 3 5
by virtue of any enactment other than this Act.
57. The provisions of this Act shall be in addition to, and not in derogation of, any
other law for the time being in force.
.•
21
58. The enactments specified in the Schedule shall be amended in the manner specified Amendment
therein. of certain
enactments.
59. (J) The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules Power to
to carry out the provisions of this Act. make rules.
5 (2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such
rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:-
( a) the form of complaint referred to in clause (d) of sub-section(/) of section 2;
(b) the term of the Search Committee, the fee and allowances payable to its
members and the manner of selection of panel of names under sub-section (5) of
I o section 4;
(c) the post or posts in respect of which the appointment shall be made after
consultation with the Union Public Service Commission under the proviso to sub-
section (3) of section I 0;
(d) other matters for which the Lokpal shall have the powers of a civil court
15 under clause (vi) of sub-section (J) of section 27;
(e) the manner of sending the order of attachment along with the material to the
Special Court under sub-section (2) of section 29;
(j) the manner of transmitting the letter of request under sub-section (2) of
section 36;
2 o (g) the form and the time for preparing in each financial year the budget for the
next financial year, showing the estimated receipts and expenditure of the Lokpal
under section 40;
(h) the form for maintaining the accounts and other relevant records and the
form of annual statement of accounts under sub-section (J) of section 42;
2 5 (i) the form and manner and the time for preparing the returns and statements
along with particulars under sub-section(/) of section 43;
(j) the form and the time for preparing an annual report giving a summary of its
activities during the previous year under sub-section (2) of section 43;
(k) the form of annual return to be filed by a public servant under sub-section (5)
30 of section 44;
({)the minimum value for which the competent authority may condone or exempt
a public servant from furnishing information in respect of assets under the proviso to
section 45;
(m) any other matter which is to be or may be prescribed.
3 5 60. (/)Subject to the provisions of this Act and the nifes fuade thereunder, the Lokpal
may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make regulations to carry out the provisions of
this Act.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such
regulations may provide for all or any ofthe following matters, namely:-
4 o (a) the conditions of service of the secretary and other officers and staff of the
Lokpal and the matters which in so far as they relate to salaries, allowances, leave or
pensions, require the approval ofthe President under (4) of section 10;
(b) the place of sittings of benches of the Lokpal under clause (j) of sub-section
(/)of section 16;
Power of
Lokpal to
make
regulations.
Laying of
rules and
regulations.
Power to
remove
ditliculties.
Definitions.
22
(c) the manner for displaying on the website of the Lokpal, the status of all
complaints pending or disposed of along with records and evidence with reference
thereto under sub-section (9) of section 20;
(d) the manner and procedure of conducting an preliminary inquiry or
investigation under sub-section (1 I) of section 20; 5
(e) any other matter which is required to be, or may be, specified under this Act.
61. Every rule and regulation made under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may be after
it is made, before each House of Parliament, while it is in session, for a total period of thirty
days which may be comprised in one session or in two or more successive sessions, and if,
before the expiry of the session immediately following the session or the successive sessions 1 o
aforesaid, both Houses agree in making any modification in the rule or regulation, or both
Houses agree that the rule or regulation should not be made, the rule or regulation shall
thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so,
however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity
of anything previously done under that rule or regulation. 1 s
62. (/) lfany difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the Central
Government may, by order, published in the Official Gazette, make such provisions not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, as may appear to be necessary for removing the
difficulty:
Provided that no such order shall be made under this section after the expiry of a 2 0
period of two years from the commencement of this Act.
(2) Every order made under this section shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made,
before each House of Parliament.
PART III
LoKAYUKTA FOR A STATE
CHAPTER I
DEFINITIONS
63. (1) In this Part unless the context otherwise requires,-
(a) "Bench" means a Bench of the Lokayukta;
(b) "Chairperson" means the Chairperson of the Lokayukta;
(c) "competent authority", in relation to--
(i) the Chief Minister, means the Legislative Assembly of the State;
(ii) a member of the Council of Ministers, means the Chief Minister;
(iii) a member of State Legislature other than a Minister means-
25
30
(A) in the case of a member of the Legislative Council, the Chairman 3 5
of that Council; and
(B) in the case of a member of the Legislative Assembly, the Speaker
of that House;
(iv) an officer in the Ministry or Department of the State Government
means the Minister in charge of the Ministry or Department under which such 40
officer is serving;
(v) a chairperson or members of any body, or Board or corporation or
authority or company or society or autonomous body (by whatever name called)
established or constituted under an Act of Parliament or of a State Legislature or
wholly or partly financed by the Central Government or the State Government or 4 5
2 of 1974.
5
I 0
15
20
25
23
controlled by it, means the Minister in charge of the administrative Ministry of
such body, or Board or corporation or authority or company or society or
autonomous body;
(vi) an officer of any body or Board or corporation or authority or company
or society or autonomous body (by whatever name called) established or
constituted under an Act of Parliament or of a State Legislature or wholly or
partly financed by the Central Government or the State Government or controlled
by it, means the head of such body or Board or corporation or authority or
company or society or autonomous body;
(vii) in any other case not falling under sub-clauses (i) to (v) above, means
such department or authority as the State Government may by notification
specify:
Provided that if any person referred to in sub-clause (iv) or sub-clause (v)
is also a Member of the State Legislature, then the competent authority shall
be-
(A) in case such member is a Member of the Legislative Council, the
Chairman of that Council; and
(B) in case such member is a Member of the Legislative Assembly,
the Speaker of that House;
(/)"investigation" means an investigation defined under clause (h) of
section 2 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973;
(g) "Judicial Member" means a Judicial Member of the Lokayukta appointed
as such;
(h) means the body established under section 64;
(1) "Member" means a Member of the Lokayaukta;
(j) "Minister" means Minister of a State Government but does not include
the Chief Minister;
(k) "preliminary inquiry" means an inquiry conducted under this Act by
the Lokayukta;
3 0 (2) The words and expressions used herein and not defined in this part but defined in
49 of 1988. section 2 of this Act or defined in the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, shall have the
meanings respectively assigned to them in the said Acts.
CHAPTER II
ESTABLISHMENT OF LOKAYUKTA
3 5 64. (/)As from the commencement of this Act, there shall be established in a State, by Establishment
notification in the Official Gazette, for the purpose of making preliminary inquiry, investigation of Lokayukta.
and prosecution in respect of complaints made under this Act, a body to be called the
"Lokayukta".
(2) The Lokayukta shall consist of-
4 o (a) a Chairperson, who is or has been a Chief Justice of the High Court or a Judge
of the High Court or an eminent person who fulfils the eligibility specified in clause (b)
of sub-section (3); and
(b) such number of Members, not exceeding eight out of whom fifty per cent.
shall be Judicial Members:
Appointment
of
Chairperson
and Members
and on
recommendation
of Selection
Committee.
24
Provided. that not less than fifty per cent. of the Members ofthe Lokayukta shall
be from amongst the persons belonging to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled
Tribes, Other Backward Classes, and women.
(3) A person shall be eligible to be appointed,-
(a) as a Judicial Member if he is or has been a Judge of the High Court; 5
(b) as a Member other than a Judicial Member, if he is a person of impeccable
integrity, outstanding ability having special knowledge and expertise of not less than
twenty-five years in the matters relating to anti-corruption policy,. public administration,
vigilance, finance including insurance and banking, law, and management.
( 4) The Chairperson or a Member shall not be-
(i) a member of Parliament or a member of the Legislature of any State or Union
territory;
(ii) a person convicted of any offence involving moral turptitude;
(iii) a person ofless than forty-five years of age, on the date of assuming office
I 0
as Chairperson or Member, as the case may be; 1 5
(iv) a member of any Panchayat or Municipality;
(v) a person who has been removed or dismissed from service of the Union or a
State,
and shall not hold any office of trust or profit (other than his office as the Chairperson or a
Member) or be connected with any political party or carry on any business or practise any 20
profession and accordingly, before he enters upon his office, a person appointed as the
Chairperson or a Member, as the case may be, shall, if-
(a) he holds any office of trust or profit, resign from such office; or
(b) he is carrying on any business, sever his connection with the conduct and
management of such business; or 2 5
(c) he is practising any profession, cease to practise such profession.
(5) The Lokayukta or State Lokpal (by whatever name called) constituted under any
State law for the time being in force, before the commencement ofthis Act, and applicable to
that State, shall continue to discharge their function and exercise powers conferred upon
them under that law in respect of that State until such law is amended or repealed by the State 3 o
Legislature so as to bring in conformity with this Act.
65. (/)The Chairperson and Members shall be appointed by the Governor after obtaining
the recommenda.tions of a Selection Committee consisting of-
( a) the Chief Minister- chairperson;
(b) the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly- member;
(c) the Leader of Opposition in the Legislative Assembly- member;
(d) the Chief Justice of the High Court of the State or a Judge of the High Court
nominated by him- member;
(e) an eminent jurist nominated by the Governor- member;.
35
(2) No appointment of a Chairperson or a Member shall be invalid merely by reason of 40
any vacancy in the Selection Committee.
(3) The Selection Committee shall for the purposes of selecting the Chairperson and
Members of the Lokayukta and for preparing a panel of persons to be considered for
appointment as such, constitute a Search Committee consisting of at least seven persons of
standing and having special knowledge and expertise in the matters relating to anti-corruption 4 5
.
25
policy, public administration, vigilance, policy making, finance including insurance and
banking, law, and management, or in any other matter which, in the opinion of the Selection
Committee, may be useful in making seiection of the Chairperson and Members of the
Lokayukta:
5 Provided that not less than fifty per cent. of the Members of the Search Committee
shall be from amongst the persons belonging to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes,
Other Backward Classes and women:
Provided further that the Selection Committee may also consider any person other
than the persons recommended by the Search Committee.
I 0 ( 4) The Selection Committee shall regulate its own procedure for selecting the
Chairperson and Members oftheLokayukta which shall be transparent.
(5) The term of the Search Committee referred to in sub-section (3), the fees and
allowances payable to its members and the manner of selection of panel of names shall be
such as may be prescribed.
I 5 66. The Governor shall take or cause to be taken all necessary steps for the appointment
of a new Chairperson and Members at least three months before the expiry of the term of
such Chairperson or Member, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedure laid
down in this Act.
67. The Chairperson and every Member shall, on the recommendations of the Selection
2 0 Committee, be appointed by the Governor by warrant under his hand and seal and hold Mfice
as such for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office or until he
attains the age of seventy years, whichever is earlier:
25
Provided that he may-
( a) by writing under his hand addressed to the Governor, resign his office; or
(b) be removed from his office in the manner provided in this Act.
68. The salary, allowances and other conditions of service of-
(i) the Chairperson shall be the same as those ofthe Chief Justice of the High
Court;
(ii) other Members shall be the same as those of a Judge ofthe High Court:
30 Provided that if the Chairperson or a Member is, at the time of his appointment, in
receipt of pension (other than disability pension) in respect of any previous service under
the Government of India or under the Government of a State, his salary in respect of service
as the Chairperson or, as the case may be, as a Member, be reduced-
(a) by the amount of that pension; and
35 (b) if he has, before such appointment, received, in lieu of a portion of the
pension due to him in respect of such previous service, the commuted value thereof,
by the amount of that portion of the pension: ·
Provided further that the salary, allowances and pension payable to, and other
conditions of service of, the Chairperson or a Member shall not be varied to his disadvantage
40 after his appointment.
69. (I) On ceasing to hold office, the Chairperson and every Member shall be ineligible
for-
(i) re-appointment as the Chairperson or a Member of the Lokayukta;
Filling of
vacancies of
Chairperson
or Members.
Term of
otlice of
Chairperson
and Members.
Salary,
allowances
and other
conditions of
service of
Chairperson
and Members.
Restriction on
employment
by
Chairperson
and Members
(ii) any diplomatic assignment, appointment as administrator of a Union territory after ceasing
4 5 and such other assignment or appointment which is required by law to be made by the to hold oftice.
Governor by warrant under his hand and seal;
Member to
act as
Chairperson
or to
discharge his
functions in
certain
circumstances.
Secretary,
other officers
and staff of
Lokayukta.
26
(iii) further employment to any other office of profit under the Government of
India or the Government of a State;
(iv) contesting any election of President or Vice President or Member of either
House of Parliament or Member of either House of a State Legislature or Municipality
or Panchayat within a period of five years from the date of relinquishing the post. 5
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section ( /), a Member shall be eligible
to be appointed as a Chairperson, if his total tenure as Member and Chairperson does not
exceed five years.
Explanation.- For the purposes of this section, it is hereby clarified that where the
Member is appointed as the Chairperson, his term of office shall not be more than five years 1 o
in aggregate as the Member and the Chairperson.
70. (J) In the event of occurrence of any vacancy in the office ofthe Chairperson by
reason of his death, resignation or otherwise, the Governor may, by notification, authorise
the senior-most Member to act as the Chairperson until the appointment of a new Chairperson
to fill such vacancy. I 5
(2) When the Chairperson is unable to discharge his functions owing to absence on
leave or otherwise, the senior-most Member available, as the Governor may, by notification,
authorise in this behalf, shall discharge the functions of the Chairperson until the date on
which the Chairperson resumes his duties.
71. (J) There shall be a Secretary to the Lokayukta in the rank of Secretary to the State 20
Government, who shall be appointed by the Chairperson from a panel of names sent by the
State Government.
(2) There shall be a Director of Inquiry and Director of Prosecution not below the
rank ofthe Additional Secretary to the State Government or equivalent, who shall be appointed
by the Chairperson from a panel of names sent by the State Government. 25
(3) The appointment of secretary and other officers and staff of the Lokayukta shall be
made by the Chairperson or such Member or officer of Lokayukta as the Chairperson may
direct:
Provided that the Governor may by rule require that the appointment in respect of any
post or posts as may be specified in the rule, shall be made after consultation with the State 30
Public Service Commission.
( 4) Subject to the provisions of any law made by the State Legislature, the conditions
of service of secretary and other officers and staff of the Lokayukta shall be such as may be
specified by regulations made by the Lokayukta for the purpose:
Provided that the regulations made under this sub-section shall, so far as they relate to 3 5
salaries, allowances, leave or pensions, require the approval of the Governor.
CHAPTER Ill
INQUIRY WING
Inquiry Wing. 72. {/)Notwithstanding anything contained in any Jaw for the time being in force, the
Lokayukta shall constitute an Inquiry Wing headed by the Director of Inquiry for the purpose 4 o
of conducting preliminary inquiry into any offence alleged to have been committed by a
public servant punishable under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988: 49 of 1988.
Provided that till such time the Inquiry Wing is constituted by the Lokayukta, the State
Government shall make available such number of officers and other staff from such of its
Ministries or Departments, as may be required by the Lokayukta, for conducting preliminary 4 5
inquiry under this Act.
,,
5
27
(2) For the purposes of assisting the Lokayukta in conducting a preliminary inquiry
under this Act, the officers of the Inquiry Wing not below the rank of Under Secretary to that
Government, shall have the same powers as are conferred upon the Lokayukta under
section 88.
CHAJYfERIV
PROSECUTION W lNG
73. ( 1) The Lokayukta shall, by notification, constitute a Prosecution Wing headed by
the Director of Prosecution for the purpose of prosecution of public servants in relation to
any complaint by the Lokayukta under this Act:
1 o Provided that till such time the Prosecution Wing is constituted by the Lokayukta, the
State Government shall make available such number of officers and other staff from such of
its Ministries or Departments, as may be required by the Lokayukta, for conducting
prosecution under this Act.
( 2) The Director of prosecution shall, after having been so directed by the Lokayukta,
I 5 file a case in accordance with the investigation report, before the Special Court, and take all
necessary steps in respect of the prosecution of public servants in relation to any offence
49 of 1988. punishable under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.
(3) The report under sub-section (2) shall be deemed to be a report, filed on completion
2 of 1974. of investigation, referred to in section 173 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
49 of 1988.
20 CHAPTERV
EXPENSES OF LOKAYUKTA TO BE CHARGED ON CONSOLIDATED FUND OF STATE
74. The administrative expenses of the Lokayukta, including all salaries, allowances
and pensions payable to or in respect of the Chairperson, Members or secretary or other
officers or staff of the Lokayukta, shall be charged upon the Consolidated Fund of State and
25 any fees or other moneys taken by the Lokayukta shall form part ofthat Fund.
CHAPTER VI
JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF INQUIRY
75. (1) Subject to the other provisions of this Act, the Lokayukta shall inquire or cause
an inquiry to be conducted into any matter involved in, or arising from, or connected with,
3 o any allegation of corruption made in a complaint in respect of the following, namely:-
35
( a) any person who is or has been a Chief Minister;
(b) any other person who is or has been a Minister of the State;
(c) any person who is or has been a Member of the State Legislature;
(d) all officers and employees of the State, from amongst the public servants
defined in sub-clause (1) and (ii) of clause (c) of section 2 ofthe Prevention of Corruption
Act, 1988 when serving or who has served, in connection with the affairs of the State;
(e) all officers and employees referred to in clause (d) or equivalent in any body
<?r Board or corporation or authority or company or society or trust or autonomous
body (by whatever name called) established by an Act of Parliament or of a State
40 Legislature or wholly or partly financed by the State Government or controlled by it;
(j) any person who is or has been a director, manager, secretary or other officer
of every other society or association of persons or trust (whether registered under
any law for the time being in force or not), by whatever name called, wholly or partly
financed or aided by the State Government and the annual income of which exceeds
4 5 such amount as the State Government may by notification specifY;
Appointment
of Director of
prosecution.
Expenses of
Lokayukta to
be charged on
Consolidated
Fund of State.
Jurisdiction
of
Lokayukta
to include
Chief
Minister,
Ministers,
Members of
Legislatures,
officers and
employees
of State
Government.
Matters
pending
before any
court or
committee or
authority for
inquiry before
Lokayukta
not to be
atfected.
Constitution
of benches of
Lokayukta.
28
(g) any person who is or has been a director, manager, secretary or other officer
of every other society or association of persons or trust (whether registered under
any law for the time being in force or not) in receipt of any donation from the public and
the annual income of which exceeds such amount as the State Government may by
notification specify or from any foreign source under the Foreign Contribution 5
(Regulation) Act, 20 I 0 in excess often lakh rupees in a year or such higher amount as 42 of 201 o.
the Central Government may by notification specify;
Explanation-For the purpose of clauses (j) and (g), it is herby clarified that any
entity or institution, by whatever name called, corporate, society, trust, association of persons,
partnership, sole proprietorship, limited liability partnership (whether registered under any 1 o
law for the time being in force or not), shall be the entities covered in those clauses:
Provided that any person referred to in this clause shall be deemed to be a public
servant under clause (c) of section 2 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and the
provisions of that Act shall apply accordingly:
Provided further that nothing in clauses (e) and (j) and this clause shall apply to any I 5
society or association of persons or trust constituted for religious purpose.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), the Lokayukta shall not
inquire into any matter involved in, or arising from, or connected with, any such allegation of
corruption against any Member of the State Legislature in respect of anything said or a vote
given by him in the State Legislature or any committee thereof covered under the provisions 2 o
contained in clause (2) of article 194 ofthe Constitution.
(3) The Lokayukta may inquire into any act or conduct of any person other than those
referred to in sub-section (1), if such person is involved in the act of abetting, bribe giving or
bribe taking or conspiracy relating to any allegation of corruption under the Prevention of
49 of 1988.
Corruption Act, 1988 against a person referred to in sub-section ( /): 2 5 49 of 1988.
Provided that, no action under this section shall be taken in case of a person serving
in connection with the affairs of the Union, without the consent of the Central Government.
(4) No matter in respect of which a complaint has been made to the Lokayukta under
this Act, shall be referred for inquiry under the Commissions of Inquiry Act, 1952.
Explanation.-For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that a complaint under 3 o
this Act shall only relate to a period during which the public servant was holding or serving
in that capacity.
76. In case any matter or proceeding related to allegation of corruption under the
60 of 1952.
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 has been pending before any court or committee of the 49 of 1988.
State Legislature or before any other authority prior to commencement ofthis Act or prior to 3 5
commencement of any inquiry after the commencement ofthisAct, such matter or proceeding
shall be continued before such court, committee or authority.
77. (/)Subject to the provisions of this Act,-
(a) the jurisdiction of the Lokayukta may be exercised by benches thereof;
(b) a bench may be constituted by the Chairperson with two or more Members as 40
the Chairperson may deem fit;
(c) every bench shall ordinarily consist of at least one Judicial Member;
29
(d) where a bench consists of the Chairperson, such bench shall be presided
over by the Chairperson; ·
(e) where a bench consists of a Judicial Member, and a non-Judicial Member, not
being the Chairperson, such bench shall be presided over by the Judicial Member;
5 (j) the benches of the Lokayukta shall ordinarily sit at Capital of the State and at
such other places as the Lokayukta may, by regulations, specifY.
(2) The Lokayukta shall notil)t the areas in relation to which each bench of the Lokayukta
may exercise jurisdiction.
(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2), the Chairperson shall
I o have the power to constitute or reconstitute benches from time to time.
( 4) If at any stage of the hearing of any case or matter it appears to the Chairperson or
a Member that the case or matter is of such nature that it ought to be heard by a bench
consisting of three or more Members, the case or matter may be transferred by the Chairperson
or, as the case may be, referred to him for transfer, to such bench as the Chairperson may
15 deem fit.
78. Where benches are constituted, the Chairperson may, from time to time, by
notification, make provisions as to the distribution of the business ofthe Lokayukta amongst
the benches and also provide for the matters which may be dealt with by each bench.
79. On an application for transfer made by the complainant or the public servant, the
2 o Chairperson, after giving an opportunity of being heard to the complainant or the public
servant, as the case may be, may transfer any case pending before one bench for disposal to
any other bench.
80. If the Members of a bench consisting of an number of Members differ in
opinion on any point, they shall state the point. or points on which they differ, and make a
2 5 reference to the Chairperson who shall either hear the point or points himself or refer the case
for hearing on such point or points by one or more of the other Members of the Lokayukta
and such point or points shall be decided according to the opinion of the majority of the
Members of the Lokayukta who have heard the case, including those who first heard it.
30
CHAPTER VII
PROCEDURE IN RESPECT OF PRELIMINARY INQUIRY AND INVESTIGATION
81. (I) The Lokayukta shall, on receipt of a complaint, first decide whether to proceed
in the matter or close the same and if the Lokayukta decides to proceed further, it shall order
the preliminary inquiry against any public servant by its Inquiry Wing or any agency (including
any special investigation agency) to ascertain whether there exist a prima facie case for
3 5 . proceeding in the matter.
(2) During the preliminary inquiry referred to in sub section ( /), the Inquiry Wing or
any agency shall conduct a preliminary inquiry and on the basis of material, information and
documents collected seek the comments on the allegations made in the complaint from the
public and C'lmpetent authority and after obtaining the comments of the concerned
40 public servant and competent authority, submit, within sixty days from the date of receipt of
the reference, a report to the Lokayukta.
(3) A bench consisting of not less than three Members of the Lokayukta shall consider
every report received under sub-section (2) from the Inquiry Wing or any agency and after
giving an opportunity of being heard to the public servant, decide as to whether there exists
4 5 a prima facie case, and make recommendations to proceed with one or more of the following
actions, namely:-
( a) investigation by its Investigation Wing or any investigating agency;
(b) initiation of the departmental proceedings or any other appropriate action
against the concerned public servants by the competent authority;
Distribution
of business
amongst
benches.
Power of
Chairperson
to transfer

Decision to
be by
majority.
Provisions
relating to
complaints
and
preliminary
inquiry a .• d
investigation.
Pasons
likely to be
· prejudicially
aflected to
be heard.
30
(c) closure of the proceedings against the public servant and take action to
proceed against the complainant under section 46.
( 4) Every preliminary inquiry referred to in sub-section (/)shall ordinarily be completed
within a period of ninety days and for reasons to be recorded in writing, within a further
period of ninety days from the date of receipt of the complaint. 5
(5) In case the Lokayukta decides to proceed to investigate into the complaint, it shall
either direct any investigation agency (including any special agency) to carry out the
investigation as expeditiously as possible and complete the investigation within a period of
six months from the date of its order: ,
Provided that the Lokayukta may extend the said period by a further period of six 1 o
months for the reasons to be recorded in writing.
(6) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 173 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1973, any agency (including any special agency) shall, in respect of cases referred
to it by the Lokayukta, submit the investigation report to the Lokayukta.
( 7) A bench consisting of not less than three Members of the Lokayukta shall consider 1 s
every report received by it under sub-section ( 4) from the Investigation Wing or any other
agency and may, decide as to-
(a) file charge-sheet or closure report before the Special Court against the public
servant;
(b) initiate the departmental proceedings or any other appropriate action against 20
the concerned public servants by the competent authority.
(8) The Lokayukta may, after taking a decision under sub-section (6) on the filing of
the charge-sheet, direct,-
(a) its prosecution Wing to initiate prosecution in the Special Court in respect of
the cases investigated by the investigation agency (including any special agency); or 2 s
(b) any other agency in respect of the cases investigated by such agency on the
direction of Lokayukta to obtain its approval and thereafter initiate prosecution in the
Special Court and forward a copy of charge-sheet filed by it under this clause to the
Lokayukta for the purposes of superintendence .
(9) The Lokayukta may, during the preliminary inquiry or the investigation, as the case 3 o
may be, pass appropriate orders for the safe custody of the documents relevant to the
preliminary inquiry or, as the case may be investigation as it deems fit.
(I 0) The website of the Lokayukta shall, from time to time and in such manner as may
be specified by regulations, display to the public, the status of number of complaints pending
before it or disposed of by it. 3 s
(//)The Lokayukta may retain the original records and evidences, which are likely to
be required in the process of preliminary inquiry or investigation or conduct of a case by it or
by the Special Court.
(/ 2) Save as otherwise provided, the manner and procedure of conducting a preliminary
inquiry or investigation (including such material and documents to be made available to the 40
public servant) under this Act, shall be such as may be specified by regulations.
82. If, at any stage ofthe proceeding, the Lokayukta-
(a) considers it necessary to inquire into the conduct of any person other than
the prospective accused; or
(b) is of opinion that the reputation of any person other than an accused is likely 45
to be prejudicially affected by the preliminary inquiry,
the Lokayukta shall give to that person a reasonable opportunity of being heard in the
preliminary inquiry and to produce evidence in his defence, consistent with the principles of
natural justice.
2 of 1974.
31
83. Subject to the provisions of this Act, for the purpose of any preliminary inquiry or
investigation, the Lokayukta or the investigating authority, as the case may be, may require
any public servant or any other person who, in its opinion, is able to furnish information or
produce documents relevant to such preliminary inquiry or investigation, to furnish any
5 such information or produce any such document.
Lokayukta
may require
any public
servant or
any other
person to
furnish
information,
etc.
84. (I) No sanction or approval of any authority shall be required by the Lokayukta for Previous
conducting investigation by any agency in respect of the cases investigated by such agency
2 of 1974. on the direction of the Lokayukta, under section 197 ofthe Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
49 of 1988. or section 19 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, as the case may be, for the purpose
I 0 of making preliminary inquiry by the Inquiry Wing or investigation by any agency into any
complaint against any public servant or for filing of any charge sheet or closure report on
completion of investigation in respect thereof before the Special Court under this Act.
(2) A Special Court may, notwithstanding anything contained in section 197 of the
2 of 1974. Code ofCriminal Procedure, 1973 or section 19 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, I 988, on
49
of
1988
· 1 5 filing of a charge sheet on completion of investigation, by the Lokayukta or any officer
authorised by it in this behalf, take cognizance of offence committed by any public servaflt.
(3) Nothing contained in sub-sections (J) and (2) shall apply in respect of the persons
holding the office in pursuance of the provisions of the Constitution and in respect of which
a procedure for removal of such person has been specified therein.
20 ( 4) The provisions contained in sub-sections (1), (2) and (3) shall be without prejudice
to the generality of the provisions contained in article 311 and sub-clause (c) of clause (3) of
article 320 ofthe Constitution.
85. ( /) Where, after the conclusion of the preliminary inquiry or investigation, the
findings of the Lokayukta disclose the commission of an offence under the Prevention of
49 of 1988.
2 5
Corruption Act, 1988 by a public servant referred to in clause (a) or clause (b) of sub-section
(I) of section 7 5, the Lokayukta may file a case in the Special Court and shall send a copy of
the report together with its findings to the competent authority.
(2) The Legislative Assembly of the State in the Case of Chief Minister,
the Chief Minister, in the case of the Minister, the Speaker in the case of a Member of the
30 Legislative Assembly, and the Chairman of the Legislative Council of the State, where it
exists, in the case of a Member of that Council shall, as soon as may be, after the receipt of
report under sub-section (/), cause the same to be laid before the Legislative Assembly or
the Legislative Council, as the case may be, while it is in session, and if the Legislative
Assembly or the Legislative Council, is not in session, within a period of one week from the
3 5 reassembly of the said Assembly or as the case may be the Council.
(3) The competent authority shall examine the report forwarded to it under sub-section
(I) and communicate to the Lokayukta, within a period of ninety days from the date of receipt
of the report, the action taken or proposed to be taken on the basis of the report and the
reasons for not taking any action on the recommendation of the Lokayukta.
sanction not
necessary for
investigation
and initiating
prosecution
by Lokayukta
in certain
c a s ~ s .
Action on
inquiry
against public
servant being
Chief
Minister,
Ministers or
Members of
State
Legislature.
Supervisory
powers of
Lokayukta.
Search and
seizure.
Lokayukta to
have powers of
civil court in
certain cases.
Power of
Lokayukta to
utilise services
of officers of
State
Government.
32
Explanation.- In computing the period of ninety days referred to in this sub-section,
any period during which the State Legislature is not in session, shall be excluded.
CHAPTER VIII
POWERS OF LOKAYUKTA
86. The Lokayukta shall, notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the
time being in force, have the powers of superintendence and direction, over the investigation
agency in respect of the maters in so far as they relate to the investigation by such agency
under this Act.
87. (1) If the Lokayukta has reason to believe that any document which, in its opinion,
shall be useful for, or relevant to, any investigation under this Act, are secreted in any place, I o
it may authorise any agency to whom the investigation has been given to search for and to
seize s!lch documents.
(2) If the Lokayukta is satisfied that any document seized under sub-section (1) may
be used as evidence for the purpose of any preliminary inquiry or investigation under this
Act and that it shall be necessary to retain the document in its custody or in the custody of I 5
such officer as may be authorised, it may so retain or direct such authorised officer to retain
such document till the completion of such preliminary inquiry or investigation:
Provided that where any document is required to be returned, the Lokayukta or the
authorised officer may return the same after retaining copies of such document duly
authenticated. 20
88. (/) Subject to the provisions of this section, for the purpose of any preliminary
inquiry, the Inquiry Wing of the Lokayukta shall have all the powers of a civil court, under the
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, while trying a suit in respect of the following matters, namely:-
(i) summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person and examining him
on oath; 25
(ii) requiring the discovery and production of any document;
(iii) receiving evidence on affidavits;
(iv) requisitioning any public record or copy thereof from any court or office;
(v) issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses or documents:
Provided that such commission, in case of a witness, shall be issued only where 3 o
the witness, in the opinion of the Lokayukta, is not in a position to attend the proceeding
before the Lokayukta; and •
(vi) such other matters as may be prescribed.
(2) Any proceeding before the Lokayukta shall be deemed to be a judicial proceeding
5 of 1908.
within the meaning of section 193 of the Indian Penal Code. 3 5 45 of 1860.
89. (/)The Lokayukta may, for the purpose of conducting any preliminary inquiry or
investigation, utilise the services of any officer or organisation or investigation agency of
the State Government.
(2) For the purpose of preliminary inquiry or investigating into any matter pertaining to
such inquiry or investigation, any officer or organisation or agency whose services are 40
utilised under sub-section (1) may, subject to the direction and control of the Lokayukta,-
(a) summon and enforce the attendance of any person and examine him;
(b) require the discovery and production of any document; and
(c) requisition any public record or copy thereof from any office.
33
(3) The officer or organisation or agency whose services are utilised under sub-section
(2) shall inquire or, as the case may be investigate into any matter pertaining to the preliminary
inquiry or investigation and submit a report thereon to the Lokayukta within such period as
may be specified by it in this behalf.
5 90. ( /) Where the Lokayukta or any investigation officer authorised by it in this behalf,
10
43 of 1961. 15
has reason to believe, the reason for such belief to be recorded in writing, on the basis of
material in his possession, that-
( a) any person is in possession of any proceeds of corruption;
(b) such person is accused of having committed an offence relating to corruption;
and
(c) such proceeds of offence are likely to be concealed, transferred or dealt with
in any manner which may result in frustrating any proceedings relating to confiscation
of such proceeds of offence, he may, by order in writing, provisionally attach such
property for a period not exceeding ninety days from the date of the order, in the
manner provided in the Second Schedule to the Income-tax Act, 1961 and the Lokayukta
shall be deemed to be an officer under sub-rule (e) of rule I ofthat Schedule.
(2) The Lokayukta shall, immediately after attachment under sub-section(/), forward
a copy of the order, along with the material in his possession, referred to in that sub-section,
to the Special Court, in a sealed envelope, in the manner as may be prescribed and such Court
2 o may extend the order of attachment and keep such material for such period as the Court may
deem fit.
(3) Every order of attachment made under sub-section (/) shall cease to have effect
after the expiry of the period specified in that sub-section or after the expiry of the period as
directed by the Special Court under sub-section (2).
25 ( 4) Nothing in this section shall prevent the person interested in the enjoyment of the
immovable property attached under sub-section (/)or sub-section (2), from such enjoyment.
Explanation-For the purposes of this sub-section, "person interested", in relation
to any immovable property, includes all persons claiming or entitled to claim any interest in
the property.
30 91. (/)The Lokayukta, when it provisionally attaches any property under sub-section
(/)of section 90 shall, within a period ofthirty days of such attachment, direct its prosecution
wing to file an application stating the facts of such attachment before the Special Court and
make a prayer for confirmation of attachment ofthe property till completion of the proceedings
against the public servant in the Special Court.
3 5 (2) The Special Court may, if it is of the opinion that the property provisionally attached
had been acquired through corrupt means, make an order for confirmation of attachment of
such property till the completion of the proceedings against the public servant in the Special
Court.
(3) lfthe public servant is subsequently acquitted of the charges framed against him,
40 the property, subject to the orders of the Special Court, shall be restored to the concerned
public servant along with benefits from such property as might have accrued during the
period of attachment.
( 4) If the public servant is subsequently convicted of the charges of corruption, the
49 of 1988. proceeds relatable to the offence under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 shall be
45 confiscated and vest in the Central Government free from. any encumbrance or leasehold
interest excluding any debt due to any bank or financial institution.
Explanation-For the purposes of this sub-section, the expressions "bank", "debt"
and "financial institution" shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in clauses
(d), (g) and (h) of section 2 of the Recovery of Debts due to Banks and Financial Institutions
51 of 1993. 50 Act, 1993.
Provisional
attachment of
assets.
Confirmation
of attachment
of assets.
Confiscation
of assessts,
proceeds,
rceipts and
benitits arisen
or procured by
means of
corruption in
special
circumstances.
Power of
Lokayukta to
recommend
transfer or
suspension of
public servant
connected
with allegation
of corruption.
Power of
Lokayukta to
give directions
to prevent
destruction of
records during
preliminary
inquiry.
Lokayukta to
function as
appellate
authority for
appeals
arising out of
any other law.
Power to
delegate.
Application
of certain
provisions
relating to
Lokpal to
apply to
Lokayukta.
34
92. (/) Without prejudice to the provisions of sections 90 and 91, where the Special
Court, on the basis of prima facie evidence, has reason to believe or is satisfied that the
assets, proceeds, receipts and benefits, by whatever name called, have arisen or procured by
means of corruption by the public servant, it may authorise the confiscation of such assets,
proceeds, receipts and benefits till his acquittal. 5
(2) Where an order of confiscation made under sub-section (I) is modified or annulled
by the High Court or where the public servant is acquitted by the Special Court, the assets,
proceeds, receipts and benefits, confiscated under sub-section (J) shall be returned to such
public servant, and in case it is not possible for any reason to return the assets, proceeds,
receipts and benefits, such public servant shall be paid the price thereof including the money 1 o
so confiscated with the interest at the rate of five per cent. per annum thereon calculated from
the date of confiscation.
93. (/) Where the Lokayukta, while making a preliminary inquiry into allegations of
corruption, is prima facie satisfied, on the basis of evidence available, that-
(a) the continuance of the public servant referred to in clause (d) or clause (e) of 15
sub-section (J) of section 75 in his post while conducting the preliminary inquiry is
likely to affect such preliminary inquiry adversely; or
(b) the public servant referred to in clause (a) is likely to destroy or in any way
tamper with the evidence or influence witnesses,
then, the Lokayukta may recommend to the State Government for transfer or suspension of 20
such public servant from the post held by him till such period as may be specified in the
order.
(2) The State Government shall ordinarily accept the recommendation of the Lokayukta
made under sub-section (J), except for the reasons to be recorded in writing in a case where
it is not feasible for administrative reasons. · 25
94. The Lokayukta may, in discharge of its functions under this Act, issue appropriate
directions to a public servant entrusted with the preparation or custody of any document or
record-
(a) to protect such document or record from destruction .or damage; or
(b) to prevent the public servant from altering or secreting such document or 30
record; or
(c) to prevent the public servant from transferring or alienating any assets
allegedly acquired by him through corrupt means.
95. The Lokayukta shall function as the final appellate authority in respect of appeals
arising out of any other law for the time being in force providing for delivery of public 3 5
services and redressal of public grievances by any public authority in cases where the
decision contains findings of corruption under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.
9(). The Lokayukta may, by general or special order in writing, and subject to such
conditions and limitations as may be specified therein, direct that any administrative or
financial power conferred on it may also be exercised or discharged by such of its Members 40
or officers or. employees as may be specified in the order.
97. The provisions contained in Chapters IX, X, XI, XII, X111, XIV and XV (except
section 59) shall apply to a Lokayukta and shall have effect, subject to the following
modifications, namely:-
(a) references to "President" shall be construed as references to "Governor of 45
the State";
5
35
(b) references to the "Central Government" shall be construed as references to
"State Government";
(c) references to "each House of Parliament" or "Parliament", shall be construed
. as references to "Legislature of the State";
(d) references to "Lokpal" shall be construed as references to "Lokayukta";
(e) references to "Comptroller and Auditor-General oflndia" shall be construed
as references to "Accountant General of the State";
(f) references to "Chief Justice of India" shall be construed as references to
"Chief Justice of the High Court ofthe State" .
•• •:t
•l
Amendment
of section 3.
Amendment
of section 4A.
Amendment
of sections 7,
8, 9 and 12.
36
THE SCHEDULE
[See section 58]
AMENDMENT TO CERTAIN ENACTMENTS
PART!
AMENDMENT TO THE COMMISSIONS OF INQUIRY ACT, 1952
(60oF 1952)
In section 3, in sub-section ( /), for the words "The appropriate Government may", the
words, brackets and figures "Save as otherwise provided in the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act,
2011, the appropriate Government may" shall be substituted.
PART II
AMENDMENT TO THE DELHI SPECIAL PoLICE ESTABLISHMENT AcT, 1946
(25oF 1946)
1. In section 4A,-
10
(i) for sub-section(/), the following sub-section shall be substituted, namely:-
"(/) The Central Government shall appoint the Director on the 15
recommendation of the Committee consisting of-
( a) the Prime Minister- Chairperson;
(b) the Leader of Opposition in the House ofthe People -Member;
(c) the Chief Justice oflndia or Judge ofthe Supreme Court nominated
by him -Member.". 2 o
(il) sub-section (2) shall be omitted.
2. In section 4C, for sub-section (/), the following sub-section shall be substituted,
namely:-
"(/)The Central Government shall appoint officers to the posts of the level of
Superintendent ofPolice and above except Director, and also recommend the extension 2 5
or curtailment of the tenure of such officers in the Delhi Special Police Establishment,
on the recommendation of a committee consisting of:-
(a) the Central Vigilance Commissioner -Chairperson;
(b) Vigilance Commissioners -Members;
(c) Secretary to the Government of India in charge of the Ministry of 30
Home -Member;
(d) Secretary to the Government of India in charge of the Department of
Personnel - Member:
Provided that the Committee shall consult the Director before submitting
its recommendation to the Central Government.". 3 5
PART Ill
AMENDMENTS TO THE PREVENTION oF CoRRUPTION AcT, 1988
(49oF 1988)
1. In sections 7, 8, 9 and section 12,-
(a) for the words "six months", the words "three years" shall respectively be 40
substituted;
5
37
(b) for the words "five years", the words "seven years" shall respectively be
substituted;
2. In section 13, in sub-section (2), -
(a) for the words "one year", the words "four years" shall be substituted;
(b) for the words "seven years", the words "ten years" shall be substituted;
3.1n section 14,-
(a) for the words "two years", the words "five years" shall be substituted.
(b) for the words "seven years", the words "ten years" shall be substituted.
4. In section 15, for the words "which may extend to three years", the words "which
I o shall not be less than two years but which may extend to five years" shall be substituted.
15
20
5. In section 19, after the words "except with the previous sanction", the words "save
as otherwise provided in the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 20 II
11
shall be inserted.
PART IV
AMENDMENT TO THE CoDE oF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973
(20F 1974)
In section 197, after the words "except with the previous sanction", the words "save
as otherwise provided in the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 20 II
11
shall be inserted.
PARTY
AMENDMENT TO THE CENTRAL VIGILANCE CoMMISSION ACT, 2003
(45oF2003)
I. In section 2, after clause (d), the following clause shall be inserted, namely:-
'(da) "Lokpal" means the Lokpal established under sub-section(/) of section 3
of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 20 II;".
2. In section 8, in sub-section (2), after clause (b), the following clause shall be
2 5 inserted, namely:-
30
"(c) on a reference made by the Lokpal under proviso to sub-section (/) of
section 20 of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 20 II, the persons referred to in clause
(d) of sub-section (1) shall also include-
(i) members of Group B, Group C and Group D services of the Central
Government;
(ii) such level of officials or staff of the corporations established by or
under any Central Act, Government companies, societies and other local
authorities, owned or controlled by the Central Government, as that Government
may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specifY in this behalf:
3 5 Provided that till such time a notification is issued under this clause, all officials or
staff of the said corporations, companies, societies and local authorities shall be deemed to
be the persons referred in clause (d) of sub-section(/).".
Amendment
of section 13.
Amendment
of section 14.
Amendment
of section 15.
Amendment
of section 19.
Amendment
of section 197.
Amendment
of section 2.
Amendment
of section 8.
Insertion of
new st:ctions
8A and 8B.
Action on
preliminary
inquiry in
relation to
public
servants.
Action on
investigation
in relation to
public
servants.
Insertion of
new section
I lA
Director of
Inquiry for
making
preliminary
inquiry.
3S
3. After sectionS, the following sections shall be inserted, namely:-
"SA. ( 1) Where, after the conclusion of the preliminary inquiry relating to corruption of
public servants belonging to Group C and Group D officials of the Central Government, the
findings of the Commission disclose, after giving an opportunity ofbeing heard to the public
servant, a prima facie violation of conduct rules relating to corruption under the Prevention 5
of Corruption Act, 19SS by such public servant, the Commission shall proceed with one or 49 of 1988.
more of the following actions, namely:-
( a) cause an investigation by any agency or the Delhi Special Police Establishment, as
the case may be;
(b) initiation of the disciplinary proceedings or any other appropriate action against 1 o
the concerned public servant by the competent authority;
(c) closure of the proceedings against the public servant and to proceed against the
complainant under section 46 of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 20 II.
(2) Every preliminary inquiry referred to in sub-section (1) shall ordinarily be completed
within a period of ninety days and for reasons to be recorded in writing, within a further 1 5
period of ninety days from the date of receipt of the complaint.
SB. (1) In case the Commission decides to proceed to invesigate into the complaint
under clause (a) of sub-section ( 1) of section SA, it shall direct any agency (including the
Delhi Special Police Establishment) to carry out the investigation as expeditiously as possible
and complete the investigation within a period of six months from the date of its order and 2 o
submit the investigation report containing its findings to the Commission:
Provided that the Commission may extend the said period by a further period of six
months for the reasons to be recorded in writing.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 173 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1973, any agency (including the Delhi Special Police Establishment) shall, in 25
respect of cases referred to it by the Commission, submit the investigation report t\) the
Commission.
(3) The Commission shall consider every report received by it under sub-section (2)
from any agency (including the Delhi Special Police Establishment) and may decide as to-
(a) file charge-sheet or closure report before the Special Court against the public 3 o
servant;
(b) initiate the departmental proceedings or any other appropriate action against the
concerned public servant by the competent authority.".
4. After section II, the following section shall be inserted, namely:-
"II A. (I) There shall be a Director oflnquiry, not below the rank of Joint Secretary to 3 5
the Government oflndia, who shall be appointed by the Central Government for conducting
preliminary inquiries referred to the Commission by the Lokpal.
(2) The Central Government shall provide the Director of Inquiry such officers and
employees as may be required for the discharge of his functions under this Act.".
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
.
The need to have a legislation for Lokpal has been felt for the quite sometime. In its
interim report on the "Problems ofRedressal of Citizens' Grievances" submitted in 1966, the
Administrative Reforms Commission, inter alia, recommended the setting up of an institution
ofLokpal at the Centre. To give effect to this recommendations of the Administrative Reforms .
Commission, eight Bills on Lokpal were introduced in the Lok Sabha in the past. However,
these Bills had lapsed consequent upon the dissolution ofthe respective Lok Sabha except
in the case of 1985 bill which was subsequently withdrawn after its introduction.
2. In pursuance of the efforts to constitute a mechanism for dealing with compalints on
corruption against public functionaries including in high places, the Government constituted
a Joint Drafting Committee on 8th April, 20 II to draft a Lokpal Bill. Divergent views emerged
during deliberations in the JDC. Government introduced a revised Bill namely 'Lokpal Bill
20 II' in the Lok Sabha on 4th August 20 II. This Bill was referred to the Department-Related
Parliamentary Standing Committee on Personnel, Public Grievances, Law and Justice on the
8th August, 20 II for examination and report and this was followed by discussions in both
the houses of Parliament and report and this was followed by discussions in both the
houses on Parliament on 27th August 2011. A sense of the House was communicated to the
Standing Committee on the basis of discussions in the Houses. The Department Related
Parliamentary Standing Committee after extensive discussion with all the concerned
Stakeholders suggested major amendments as regards the scope and content of the Bill
introduced in August 20 II. It also recommended that Lokpal at the centre and Lokayukta at
the States be conferred constitutional status in its report of 9th December 20 II. Upon
consideration of the recommendations of the Standing Committee it was decided to withdraw
the Lokpal Bill 20 II pending in Lok Sabha and to introduce a thoroughly revised bill for
carrying out the necessary amendments to the Constitution for the setting up of Lokpal and
Lokayuktas as constitutional bodies.
3. India is committed to pursue the policy of'Zero Tolerance against Corruption'. India
ratified the United Nations Convention Against Corruption by deposit of Instrument of
Ratification on 9th May 2011. This Convention imposes a number of obligations, some
mandatory, some recommendatory and some optional on the Member States. The Convention,
inter alia, envisages that State Parties ensure measures in the domestic law for criminalization
of offences relating to bribery and put in place an effective mechanism for its enforcement.
The obligations of the Convention, with reference to India, have come into force with effect
from 8th June 20 I I. As a policy of Zero tolerance against Corruption the Bill seeks to establish
in the country, a more effective mechanism to receive complaints relating to allegations of
corruption against public servants including Ministers; MPs, Chief Ministers, Members of
Legislative Assemblies and public servants and to inquire into them and take follow up
actions. The bodies, namely, Lokpal and Lokayuktas which are being set up for the purpose
will be constitutional bodies. This setting up of these bodies will further strengthen the
existing legal and institutional mechanism thereby facilitating a more effective implementation
of some of the obligations under the aforesaid Convention.
. ~
4. The Lokpal and Lokayktas Bill20 II, seeks to provide, inter alia, for-
(i) setting up the i n ~ t i t u t i o n of Lokpal for the Union and Lokayuktas for the
States through a single Legislation and these bodies will have a constitution status for
which a Constitution (Arrlendment) Bill is being introduced.
(ii) Lokpal and Lokayukta will consist of a Chairperson and a maximum of eight
Members, of which fifty percent shall be judicial Members;
39
40
(iii) that all categories of persons, who are eligible for selection as Member of
Lokpal and Lokayukta are also eligible for section as Chairperson of the Lokpal;
(iv) that the Selection Committee for selection of Chairperson and Members of
Lokpal shall consist of-
( a) Prime Minister;
(b) SpeakerofLok Sabha;
(c) Leader ofOpposition in the Lok Sabha;
(d) Chief Justice of India or a sitting Supreme Court Judge nominated by
CJI;
(e) an eminent jurist to be nominated by the President of India;
In the case ofLokayukta, it will be Chief Minister, speaker, Leader of opposition of the
State Legislature, Chief Justice or the judge of High Court and an eminent jurist
nominated by the Governor;
(v) fifty per cent. of members ofLokpal and Lokayuktas shall be from amongst
Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes and Women. Similar
reservation is being provided in the Search Committee.
(vi) removal procedure for Lokpal and Lokayuktas and Members in the Bill
instead of providing in the Constitution Amendment Bill.
(vii) bringing Prime Minister under the purview of the Lokpal with some subject
matter exclusions and specific process for handling complaints against the Prime Minister
by providing that Lokpal may not hold any inquiry against the Prime Minister if
allegations relate to International relations; External and internal security of the country;
public order; Atomic energy and Space, and further providng that any decisioo of the
Lokpal to initiate prliminary inquiry or investigation against the Prime Minister shall be
taken only by the Full Bench with a majority of 3/4th and that such proceedings be
held in camera;
(viii) inclusion of all categories of employees under Lokpai/Lokayuktas who will
receive complaints against Group 'A', 'B', 'C' & 'D' categories of Government servants;
decide on holding of preliminary inquiry;
(ix) that Lokpal may refer complaints against specified categories of public
servants to Central Vigilance Commission and that Commission shall send its report of
preliminary inquiry in respect of Group 'A' and 'B' officers back to Lokpal for further
decision and with respect to Group 'C' and 'D' employees, Commission shall take action
in exercise of its own powers under the Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003, subject
to reporting and review mechanism by Lokpal over the Central Vigilance Commission.
(x) provision for superintendence of Lokpal over the Delhi Special Police
Establishment in so far as the cases referred to them by Lokpal;
(xi) bringing under the jurisdiction ofLokpal and Lokayuktas entities/institutions
receiving donations from foreign source in terms of and in the context of the Foreign
Contribution Regulation Act 20 I 0 in excess of Rs. I 0 lakhs per year;
(xii) setting up ofar. Inquiry Wing of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas for conducting
the preliminary inquiry and also an independent Prosecution Wing in the Lokpal
institution;
(xiii) Providing that no prior sanction shall be required for launching prosecution
in cases enquired by Lokpal and Lokayuktas or initiated on the direction and with the
approval of Lokpal and Lokayuktas and, similarly, no prior approval is required for
conducting investigation by the Delhi Special Police Establishment in respect of cases
entrusted by Lokpal.
•
41
(xiv) as a measure of reinforcing natural justice, a provision enabling inquiring
agency to seek comments from the competent authority who after obtaining the
comments of the public servant will furnish comments to the inquiring agency within
a prescribed time lines. A three member bench will consider the inquiry report and may
decide to recommend investigation or initiate disciplinary proceeding or close the
case.
(xv) the Bill seeks to amend the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1940 to
provide a High Power Selection Committee for selection of Director, of the Delhi Special
Police Establishment.
5. The notes on clauses explain in details the provisions of the Bill.
6. The Bill seeks to achieve the aforesaid objectives.
V. NARAYANASAMY.
NEW DELHI;
The 21st December, 2011.
PRESIDENT'S RECOMMENDATION UNDER ARTICLE 117 OF
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
!Copy of letter No . .407/108/2011-AVD.IV dated 21 December, 2011 from
Shri V. Narayanasamy, Minister of State in the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances
and Pensions to the Secretary-General, Lok Sabha I
The President, having been informed of the subject matter of the Lokpal and Lokayukta
Bill, 201 I, recommends the introduction and consideration of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas
Bill, 20 II in the Lok Sabha under article 117( I) and 117(3) of the Constitution .
Notes on Clauses
Clause I.- This clause of the Bill seeks to provide for the short title, extent, application
and commencement of the proposed Lokpal and Lokayukta legislation. It provides that it
shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the
Official Gazette, appoint: and different dates may be appointed for different States and for
different provisions of the proposed legislation, and any reference in any provision to the
commencement of the proposed legislation shall be construed as a reference to the coming
into force ofthat provision.
Clause 2.- This clause defines the various expressions used in the Bill which, inter
alia, include the expressions -"Bench", "Central Vigilance Commission", "competent
authority'', "complaint", "investigation", "preliminary inquiry", "Judicial Member", "'Lokpal",
"Member", "Minister", "public servant", "Special Court"., etc. The court of Special Judge
appointed under sub-clause (I) of section 3 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 shall
be the Special Court.
Sub-clause (3) of the aforesaid clause provides that any reference in the proposed
legislation to any other Act or provision thereof which is not in forc_e in any area to which
the proposed legislation applies shall be construed to have a reference to the corresponding
Act or provision thereof in force in such area.
Clause 3.- This clause seeks to provide for the establishment of Lokpal consisting
of a Chairperson and eight Members. It also provides that fifty per cent. of the Members
shall be Judicial Members. The Chairperson shall be a person who is or has been a Chief
Justice of India or is or has been a Judge of the Supreme Court or an eminent person who
fulfils the eligibility specified for Members under sub-clause (3 ). The Judicial Member shall
be a person who is or has been a Judge of the Supreme Court or who is or has been a Chief
Justice of a High Court. The Members shall be the persons who are of impeccable integrity
and outstanding ability and standing having special knowledge and experience of not less
than twenty-five years in the matters relating to anti-corruption policy, public administration,
vigilance, finance including insurance and banking, law and management. It also provides
that not less than fifty per cent. of the Members of the Lokpal, shall be from amongst the
persons belonging to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes
and women.
It further provides that the Chairperson or a Member of the Lokpal shall not be a
Member of Parliament or a Member of a Legislature of any State or Union territory and shall
not be a person, convicted of any offence involving moral turpitude; who is less than forty-
five years of age, on the date of assuming office as Chairperson or Member; who is a
member of any Panchayat or Municipality; who has been removed or dismissed from service
of the Union or a State, and shall not hold any office of trust or profit or be connected with
any political party or carry on own business or practice any profession. It also provides that
the person appointed as Chairperson or a Member before he enters upon his office shall
resign from the office of trust or profit held by him or sever his connection with the conduct
and management of any business carried on by him or cease to practice if he is practicing
any profession.
Clause 4.- This clause provides for appointment ofChairperson and other Members
· and constitution of a Selection Committee for that purpose. The Chairperson and Members
shall be appointed after obtaining the recommendations of a Selection Committee consisting
of the Prime Minister, the Speaker of the House of the People, the Leader of Opposition in
the House of the People, the Chief Justice oflndia or a Judge of the Supreme Court nominated
by him, one eminent jurist nominated by the President. For the purpose of holding the
42
>
'
43
Chairperson and other Members of the Lokpal and for preparing a panel of persons to be
considered for appointment, the Selection Committee may constitute a Search Committee
consisting of such persons having special knowledge and expertise in the matters relating
to anti-corruption policy, public administration, vigilance, policy making, finance including
insurance and banking, law and management or in any other matter which in the opinion of
the Selection Committee may be useful for making the selection of a Chairperson and
Members of the Lokpal. It further provides that the Selection Committee shall regulate its
own procedure in a transparent manner for selecting the Chairperson and Members of the
Lokpal.
It also provides that not less than fifty per cent. of the members of the Search Committee
shall be from amongst the persons J?elonging to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled
Tribes, Other Backward Classes and women. However, the Selection Committee may also
consider any person other than the persons recommended by the Search Committee and
the Search Committee shall regulate its own procedure in a transparent manner.
Clause 5.- This clause provides that all necessary steps for appointment of a new
Chairperson or Members shall be taken by the President at least three months before the
expiry of the term of the Chairperson or Member, as the case may be, in accordance with the
procedure laid down in the proposed legislation.
Clause 6.- This clause deals with the terms of office ofthe Chairperson and Members.
It provides that the Chairperson and every Member shall be appointed by the President by
warrant under his hand and seal and hold office as such for a term of five years from the date
on which he enters upon his office or until he attains the age of seventy years, whichever
is earlier.
Clause 7.-This clause deals with salary, allowances and other conditions of services
of Chairperson and Members. It provides that the salary, allowances and other conditions
of services of the Chairperson shall be the same as that of a Chief Justice of India. The
salary, allowances and other conditions of services of the Members shall be the same as
that of a Judges ofthe Supreme Court. Further, after a person is appointed as a Chairperson
or a Member, his conditions of service, allowances and pension payable to him shall not be
varied to his disadvantage.
Clause 8.-This clause provides for restriction on employment by Chairperson and
Members after ceasing to hold the office. It also provides that the Chairperson and Members
ofLokpal shall be ineligible to contest any election of President or Vice-President or Member
of either House of Parliament or Member of either House of a State Legislature or Municipality
or Panchayat within a period of five years from the date of relinquishing the post. However,
a Member shall be eligible to be appointed as a Chairperson if his total tenure as Member
and Chairperson does not exceed five years. However, if any Member is appointed as the
Chairperson, his term of office shall not be more than five years in aggregate as the Member
and the Chairperson.
Clause 9. -This clause seeks to provide that in the event of occurrence of any
vacancy in the office of Chairperson, by reason ofhis death, resignation or otherwise, the
President may authorise the senior-most Member to act as the Chairperson until a new
Chairperson is appointed to fill the vacancy when a Chairperson is unable to discharge is
functions owing to absence or leave or otherwise, the President may authorise the senior-
most Member to discharge is functions.
Clause I 0.- This clause seeks to provide that the Secretary, other officers and staff
of the Lokpal shall be appointed by the Chairperson or the Member or officer of Lokpal as
the Chairperson may direct. It provides that there shall be a Secretary to the Lokpal in the
rank of Secretary to Government oflndia, and a Director oflnquiry and Director of Prosecution
not below the rank of the Additional Secretary to the Government of India or equivalent,
who shall be appointed by the Chairperson from a panel of names sent by the Central
Government. The President may make rules that the appointment in respect of any post or
posts shall be made after consultation with the Union Public Service Commission.
44
Clause II. - This clause provides for setting up of an Inquiry Wing of the Lokpal
headed by the Director of Inquiry for the purpose of conducting preliminary inquiry into
any offence alleged to have been committed by a public servant punishable under the
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. It further provides that till such time the Investigation
Wing is constituted by the Lokpal, the Central Government will make available the services
of its investigation officers and other staff required by the Lokpal. It also provides that for
the purposes of assisting the Lokpal in conducting preliminary inquiry under the proposed
legislation, the officers of the Inquiry Wing not below the rank of Under Secretary to the
Government of India, shall have the same powers as are conferred upon the Lokpal under
clause27.
Clause 12.--This clause seeks to provide that the Lokpal may constitute a Prosecution
Wing headed by the Director of Prosecution for the purpose of prosecution of public
servants in relation to any complaint by the Lokpal under the proposed legislation. It
further provides that the Director of prosecution after having been so directed by the
Lokpal, file a case in accordance with the investigation report, before the Special Court and
take all necessary steps in respect ofthe prosecution of public servants in relation to any
offence punishable under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. It further provides that
the case filed by the Director of Prosecution before the Special Court shall be deemed to be
a report, filed on completion of investigation, referred to in section 173 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure, 1973.
Clause 13. -This clause lays down that the administrative expenses of the Lokpal
including salaries, allowances and pensions payable to or in respect of Chairperson,
Members, Secretary or other officers or staff of the Lokpal shall be charged upon the
Consolidated Fund of India. It also provides that any fees or other moneys taken by the
Lokpal shall form part of the Consolidated Fund oflndia.
Clause 14. -This clause deals with the jurisdiction of Lokpal to include Prime
Minister, Ministers, Members of Parliament, Groups A, B, C and D officers and officials of
Central Government. Sub-clause (I) seeks to provide that the Lokpal shall inquire or cause
an inquiry to be conducted into any matter involved in or arising from or comiected with
any allegation of corruption made in a complaint in respect of any person who is or has been
a Prime Minister. However, the Lokpal shall not inquire into any matter involved in, or
arising from, or connected with, any such allegation of corruption against the Prime Minister,
in so far as it relates to foreign affairs, international relations, external and internal security,
public order, atomic energy and space; unless a full bench of the Lokpal considers the
initiation of inquiry and at least three-forth of its Members approves such inquiry; and
unless the inquiry, if any, considered necessary by the Lokpal is held in camera.
It further provides that in the case of a Minister, a Member of either House of Parliament,
any Group 'A' or Group 'B' officer or equivalent or above, any Group 'C' and Group 'D'
official or equivalent or above from against the public servants as defined in sub-clauses (i)
and (ii) of clause (c) ofsection2 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 who was serving
or has served in connection with the affairs of the Union, and Chairperson or Member or
officers of certain boards, corporations, authority, company, society, trust, etc. established
by an Act of Parliament or wholly or partly financed or controlled by the Central Government;
director, manager, secretary or other officers of certain societies, association of persons etc.
and director, manager, secretary or other officer of every other society, etc. wholly or partly
financed or aided by the Government and the annual income of which exceeds such amount
as may be notified by the Central Government or from any foreign source under the Foreign
Contribution (Regulation) Act, 20 I 0 in excess of ten lakh rupees in a year or such higher
amount as the Central Government may by notification specifY. It also provides that any
entity or institution, by whatever name called, corporate, society, trust, association of
persons, partnership, sole proprietorship, limited liability partnership (whether registered
under any law for the time being in force or not), shall be the entities covered in the items (f)
and (g).
45
Sub-clause (2) provides that the Lokpal shall not inquire into any matter against any
member of either House of Parliament in respect of anything said or vote given by him in
Parliament or any Committee thereof covered under the provisions of clause (2) of article
105 of the Constitution.
Sub-clause (3) provides that the Lokpal may inquire into any act or conduct of any
person if such person is involved in the act of abetting, bribe giving or bribe taking or
conspiracy relating to any allegation of corruption under the Prevention of Corruption Act,
1988.
Sub-clause ( 4) seeks to provide that in the matters in respect of which a complaint has
been made under the proposed enactment shall not be referred for inquiry under the
Commissions oflnquiry Act, 1952. The Explanation therein clarifies that a complaint under ·
the proposed legislation shall relate only to a period during which the public servant was
holding or serving as a public servant.
Clause 15.-This clause lays down that matters pending before any Court or Committee
or Authority prior to commencement of the proposed legislation shall be continued before
such Court, Committee or Authority, as the case may be.
Clause 16.- This clause seeks to provide that the jurisdiction of the Lokpal may be
exercised by Benches thereof. A Bench of the Lokpal may be constituted by the Chairperson
with two or more Members. Every Bench shall ordinarily consist of at least one Judicial
Member in it. The Benches of Lokpal shall ordinarily be at New Delhi and at such places as
the Lokpal may, by regulations, specify.
Clause 17. -This clause seeks to empower the Chairperson to distribute the business
of Lokpal amongst its Benches and also specify the matters which may be dealt with by
each Bench.
Clause 18. - This clause seeks to provide that the Chairperson may transfer any
case pending before one Bench for disposal to any other Bench on receipt of an application
for such transfer from the complainant or the public servant.
Clause 19. -This clause seeks to provide that the decision of the Lokpal shall be
according to the opinion of the majority of the Members ofLokpal. However, if the Members
of a Bench consisting of two Members differ in opinion on any point or points shall be
referred to the Chairperson. The Chairperson may either hear such point or points himself or
refer the same for hearing by one or more other Member and it shall be decided accordingly
to the opinion of the majority of the Members who have heard the case including those. who
first heard it.
Clause 20.-This clause makes provision relating to complaint and preliminary inquiry
and investigation by Lokpal. It provides that the Lokpal may, on receipt of a complaint first
decide whether to procede in the matter or close the peruse and if the Lokpal decides to
proceed further it shall order the preliminary inquiry by its Inquiry Wing or any agency
(including Delhi Special Police Establishment) to ascertain whether there exists a prima
facie case for proceeding in the matter. However, the Lokpal shall if decides to proceed
further with the preliminary inquiry, by a general or special order, refer the complaints or a
category of complaints or a complaint received by it in respect of public servants belonging
to Group A or Group B or Group C or Group D to the Central Vigilance Commission constituted
under sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003. It further
provides that the Central Vigilance Commission in respect of complaints referred to it, after
making preliminary inquiry in respect of public servants belonging to Group A and Group B,
shall submit its report to the Lokpal in accordance with the provisions contained in sub-
clauses (2) and ( 4) and in case of public servants belonging to Group C and D, the Commission
shall proceed in accordance the provisions of the Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003.
46
Sub-clause (2) provides that during the preliminary inquiry, the Inquiry Wing or any
agency (including Delhi Special Police Establishment) shall conduct a preliminary inquiry
and on the basis of material, information and documents collected seek the comments on
the allegations made in the complaint from the public servant and competent authority and
after obtaining the comments of the concerned public servant and competent authority,
submit, within sixty days from the date of receipt of the reference, a report to the Lokpal.
Sub-clause (3) provides that a bench consisting of not less than three Members of the
Lokpal shall consider every such report received from the Inquiry Wing, and decide as to
whether there exists a prima facie case, and make recommendations to proceed with
investigation by any investigating agency or the Delhi Special Police Establishment, as the
case may be; after giving an opportunity of being heard to the public servant, with initiation
of the departmental proceedings or any other appropriate action against the concerned
public servants by the competent authority; or with closure of the proceedings against the
public servant and take action to proceed against the complainant under clause 46.
Sub-clause ( 4) seeks to provide that every preliminary inquiry referred to Lokpal shall
ordinarily be completed within a period of ninety days and for reasons to be recorded in
writing within a further period of ninety days from the date of receipt of the complaint and
in case the Lokpal decides to proceed to investigate into the complaint, it shall direct any
agency including the Delhi Special Police Establishment to carry out the investigation as
expeditiously as possible and complete the investigation within a period of six months from
the date of its order and submit the investigation report containing its findings to the
Lokpal. However, after recording the reasons the Lokpal can extend the said period by a
further period of six months and a bench consisting of not less than three Members of the
Lokpal shall consider every report received by it from any agency (including the Delhi
Special Police Establishment), decide as to file charge-sheet or closure report before the
Special Court against the public servant; or to initiate the departmental proceedings or any
other appropriate action against the concerned public servants by the competent authority.
It also provides that the Lokpal may, after taking a decision on the filing of the charge-
sheet direct, its Prosecution Wing to initiate prosecution in the Special Court in respect of
the cases investigated by any agency (including the Delhi Special Police Establishment) in
respect of the cases investigated by such agency on the direction of Lokpal to obtain it
approval at thereafter initiate prosecution in the Special Court and forward a copy of charge-
sheet filed by it under this clause to the Lokpal for the purposes of superintendence.
Clause 21.-This clause provides that persons likely to be prejudicially affected are
to be provided a reasonable opportunity of being heard in the inquiry and to produce
evidence in his defence consistent with the principles of natural justice. However, this will
not apply where the credibility of a witness is being questioned.
Clause 22.- This clause seeks to provide that Lokpal may require any public servant
or any other person to furnish information or produce documents relevant to inquiry or
investigation.
Clause 23.- This clause makes provision that no sanction or approval of any authority
shall be required by the Lokpal or its Investigation Wing, in respect of the cases investigated
by its Investigation Wing; or any agency (including the Delhi Special Police Establishment)
in respect of the cases investigated by such agency on the direction of Lokpal, under
section 197 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 or section 19 of the Prevention of
Corruption, Act, 1988 for the purpose of making preliminary inquiry by the Lokpal or its
Inquiry Wing or investigation by its Investigation Wing or any agency including the Delhi
Special Police Establishment into any complaint against any public servant or for filing of
any charge sheet or closure report on completion of investigation in respect thereofbefore
the Special Court under the proposed legislation. However, for the purpose of making
preliminary inquiry by the Lokpal or its Inquiry Wing or investigation by its Investigation
Wing or any agency including the Delhi Special Police Establishment no decision shall be
47
required by the department concerned in this regard. It is also clarified that no sanction or
approval shall be required in respect of all cases falling under clause (a) or clause (b).
Clause 24. -This clause makes provision for action to be taken by the Lokpal on
conclusion ofinvestigation against public servants being Ministers or Members of Parliament.
It provides that where the commission of offence under Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988
by such public servants has taken place, the Lokpal may file a case in the Special Court and
send a copy of the report along with its findings to the competent authority as defined in
the proposed legislation. It also provides that the competent authority shall examine or
cause to be examined the report and communicate or cause to be communicated to the
Lokpal within a period of ninety days from the date of receipt of the report, the action taken
or proposed to be taken on the basis of the report and the reasons for not taking any action
on the recommendation of the Lokpal. However, in computing the period of ninety days, the
period during which the Parliament wiii not be in session shall be excluded.
Clause 25.- This clause seeks to empower the Lokpal with supervisory powers. It
provides that the Lokpal shall, notwithstanding anything contained in section 4 of the
Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946 and section 8 of the Central Vigilance
Commission Act, 2003, have the powers of superintendence and direction, over the Delhi
Special Police Establishment in respect of the maters in so far as they relate to the
investigation by the Delhi Special Police Establishment under the proposed legislation.
Clause 26.- This clause seeks to confer power of search and seizure of documents
on the Lokpal.
Clause 27.-This clause provides that the Lokpal shall have all the powers of a Civil
Court in certain matters and the proceedings before the Lokpal shall be deeme£1 to be
judicial proceedings within the meaning of Section 193 of the Indian Penal Code.
Clause 28. - This clause seeks to make proyision that the Lokpal may utilise the
services of any officer or organisation or investigating agency of the Central Government
or the State Government, as the case may be. It also enables the Lokpal to confer certain
powers on such officers or organisation or agency.
Clause 29. -This clause makes provision for provisional attachment of assets by
the Lokpal or any officer authorised by it if such assets are any proceeds of corruption.
Clause 30.- This clause makes provision for confirmation of provisional attachment
of assets made by the Lokpal under clause 29 by the Special Court.
Clause 31. - This clause makes provision for Confiscation of assets, proceeds,
receipts and benefits arisen or procured by means of corruption in special circumstances. It
provides that the Special Court, on the basis of prima facie evidence, has reason to believe
or is satisfied that the assets, proceeds, receipts and benefits have arisen or procured by
means of corruption by the public servant, then it may authorise the confiscation of such
assets, proceeds, receipts and benefits till his acquittal. It further provides that in case the
order of confiscation is modified or annulled by the High Court or where the public servant
is acquitted by the Special Court, the assets, proceeds, receipts and benefits, confiscated
shall be returned to him, and in case it is not possible for any reason to return the assets,
proceeds, receipts and benefits, he shall be paid the price thereof including the money so
confiscated with the interest at the rate of five per cent. per annum calculated from the date
of confiscation.
Clause 32.-This clause seeks to provide that the Lokpal may recommend transfer or
suspension of any public servant connected with allegation of corruption. This clause also
provides that ordinarily the recommendation of the Lokpal shall be accepted by the
Government.
Clause 33. -This clause seeks to provide that the Lokpal may give directions to
prevent destruction of records during inquiry.
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Clause 34. -This clause provides that the Lokpal may, by general or special order in
writing, and subject to such conditions and limitations as may be specified therein, direct
that any administrative or financial power conferred on it may also be exercised or discharged
by such of its Members or officers or employees as may be specified in the order.
Clause 35.-This clause provides for constitution of Special Courts by the Central
Government as recommended by the Lokpal to hear and decide the ca,c;es arising out of the
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 or under the proposed legislation. It also provides that
the Special Courts shall ensure completion of each trial within a period of one year from the
date of filing the case in the court. However, in case the trial cannot be completed within a
period of one year, the Special Court shall record reasons therefor and complete the trial
within a further period of not more than three months or such further periods not exceeding
three months each, for reasons to be recorded in writing, before the end of each such three
month period, but not exceeding a total period of two years.
Clause 36.- This clause makes provision for issue ofletter of request to a court or an
authority in the contracting state in certain cases.
Clause 37.-This clause makes provisions for handling of complaints against the
Chairperson and Members of the Lokpal. It provides that the Lokpal shall not inquire into
any complaint made against the Chairperson or any Member. The Chairperson or any
Member shall be removed from his office by order of the President on grounds of
misbehaviour after the Supreme Court, on a reference being made to it, by the President, or
by the President on a petition being signed by at least one hundred Members of Parliament,
or by the President on receipt of a petition made by a citizen oflndia and where the President
is satisfied that the petition should be referred, has, on an inquiry held in accordance with
the procedure prescribed in that behalf, reported that the Chairperson or such Member, as
the case may be, ought to be removed on such ground and the President may suspend from
office the Chairperson or any Member in respect of whom a reference has been made to the
Supreme Court until the President has passed orders on receipt of the report of the Supreme
Court on such reference.
It further provides that notwithstanding anything contained in sub-clause (2), the
President may, by order, remove from the office the Chairperson or any Member if the
Chairperson or such Member, as the case may be, is adjudged an insolvent; or engages,
during his term of office, in any paid employment outside the duties of his office; or is, in the
opinion of the President/unfit to continue in office by reason of infirmity of mind or body.
It also provides that if the Chairperson or any Member is, or becomes, in any way concerned
or interested in any contract or agreement made by or on behalf of the Government oflndia
or the Government of a State or participates in any way in the profit thereof or in any benefit
or emolument arising therefrom otherwise than as a member and in common with the other
members of an incorporated company, he shall, for the purposes of sub-section (2), be
deemed to be guilty of misbehaviour.
Clause 38. - This clause seeks to provide for the provisions for the complaints
against officials ofLokpal.
Clause 39. -This clause provides that when a public servant has committed an
offence under the Prevention of Corruption Act, I 988, the Special Court may make an
assessment ofloss, if any, caused to the public exchequer on account of actions or decisions
of such public servant not taken in good faith and for which he stands convicted, and order
recovery of such losses.
Clause 40. - This clause seeks to provide that the Lokpal shall prepare its budget
showing the estimated receipts and expenditure of the Lokpal and forward the same to the
Central Government for intervention.
Clause 4 I. - This clause provides that without prejudice to the provisions of
clause I 6, the Central Government may make grants of such sums of money to the Lokpal as
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are required to be paid for salaries and allowances payable to the Chairperson and Members
and the administrative expenses, including the salaries and allowances and pension payable
to or in respect of officers and other employees of the Lokpal.
Clause 42. - This clause provides for maintaining the accounts and other relevant
records and annual statement of accounts by the Lokpal. It also provides that the accounts
of Lokpal together with the Audit Report thereon shall be forwarded annually to the Central
Government and the Central Government shall lay the same before each House of the
Parliament.
Clause 43. - This clause provides that the Lokpal shall furnish to the Central
Government such returns or statements and such particulars with regard to any matter
under the jurisdiction ofLokpal as the Central Government may prescribe from time to time.
Clause 44.- This clause provides that the public servants shall make a declaration
of their assets and liabilities in the manner as provided in this Act.
Clause 45. - This clause provides that any willful failure on the part of a public
servant to declare his assets shall amount to presumption that the assets have been acquired
by corrupt means.
Clause 46. - This clause provides that if any person makes false or frivolous or
vexatious complaint under this Act, he shall be liable for prosecution and on conviction he
may be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year and with fin!!
which may extend to one lakh rupees. However, there would not be any punishment in case
of complaints made in good faith.
Clause 47.- This clause provides that iffalse complaint is made by the Society or
association of persons or trust, in that case every person who, at the time of commission of
offence, was directly in-charge of the affairs or activities of s"uch society etc. shall be
deemed to be guilty of the offence under clause 53 and liable for punishment.
Clause 48.- This clause provides for the Lokpal to present annually a report to the
President as to the work done by it and on receipt of such report the President shall cause
a copy thereof together with a memorandum explaining, as respects the cases, if any, where
the advice of the Lokpal was not accepted, the reason for such non-acceptance to be laid
before each House of Parliament.
Clause 49. - This clause seeks to empower the Lokpal to function as appellate
authority for appeals arising out of any other law for the time being in force. It provides that
the Lokpal to function as the final appellate authority in respect of appeals arising out of
any other law for the time being in force providing for public service in cases where the
decision contains findings of corruption under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.
Clause 50.- This clause provides for protection of public servant from legal
proceedings etc. for the action taken in good faith.
Clause 51.- This clause provides for the protection of action taken in good faith by
Lokpal, any officer, employee, agency or any person in respect of anything done or intended
to be done under the proposed legislation or the rules or regulations made thereunder.
Clause 52.- This clause provides that the Chairperson, Members, officers and other
employees of the Lokpal shall be public servants within the meaning of section 21 of the
Indian Penal Code.
Clause 53.- This clause lays down the period oflimitation for filing of complaints
before the Lokpal as seven years from the date of commission of the aHeged offence.
Clause 54. - This clause provides that no civil court shall have jurisdiction in the
matters for which Lokpal is empowered under the proposed legislation.
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Clause 55.- This clause provides that legal assistance for defending a case before
the Lokpal shall be provided to every person against whom complaint has been made
before it, if such assistance is requested for.
Clause 56. - This clause seeks to provide that the provisions of the proposed
legislation shall have overriding effect.
Clause 57. -This clause provides that the provisions of the proposed legislation
shall be in addition to any other law for the time being in force.
Clause 58.- This clause seeks to amend certain enactments as specified in Second
Schedule to the proposed legislation.
Clause 59.- This clause seeks to empower the Central Government to make rules for
carrying out the provisions of the proposed legislation. Sub-clause (2) of the said clause
enumerates the various matters in respect of which such rules may be made.
Clause 60.- This clause seeks to confer power on the Lokpal to make regulations for
carrying out the provisions of the proposed legislation consistent with the provisions of
the proposed legislation and the rules made by the Central Government under clause 59.
Sub-clause (2) enumerates the various matters in respect of which such regulations may be
made.
Clause 61. - This clause provides that every rule and every regulation made under
the proposed legislation shall be laid before each House of Parliament.
Clause 62. -This clause relates to the power of the Central Government to remove
difficulties. In case any difficulty arises in giving effecno the provisions of the p r ~ p o s e d
legislation, the Central Government may make such provisions as may be necessary in
removing the difficulties by order published in the Official Gazette. However, no such order
shall be made under this clause after the expiry of a period of two years from the
commencement of the proposed legislation and every such order shall also be required to
be laid before each House of Parliament.
Clause 63.- This clause defines the various expressions used in the Bill in respect of
the provisions relating to the Lokayaukta for States which, inter alia, include the
expressions - "Bench", "competent authority", "Investigation:, "preliminary inquiry",
"Lokayukta", "Member", "Minister", "public servant"., etc.
Clause 64.- This clause seeks to provide for the establishment of Lokayukta
consisting of a Chairperson and eight Members. It also provides that fifty per cent. of the
Members shall be judicial Members. The Chairperson shall be a person who is or has been
a Chief Justice of High Court or a retired Judge of the High Court or an eminent person. The
judicial Member shall be a person who is or has been a Judge of the High Court. The
Members shall be the persons who are of impeccable integrity, outstanding ability and
having special knowledge and experience of not less than twenty-five years in the matters
relating to anti-corruption policy, public administration, vigilance, finance including insurance
and banking, law and management. It further provides that not Jess than fifty per cent. of the
Members of the Lokayukta shall be from amongst the persons belonging to the Scheduled
Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes, and women. It further provides that
the Chairperson or a Member of the Lokayukta shall not be a Member of Parliament or a
Member of a Legislature of any State or Union territory and shall not be a person convicted
of any offence involving moral turpitude and shall not be a person of less than forty-five
years of age, on the date of assuming office as Chairperson or Member, as the case may be,
a person who has been removed or dismissed from service of the Union or a State, and shall
not hold any office oftrust or profit or be connected with any political party or carry on own
business or practice any profession.
It further provides that the person appointed as Chairperson or a Member before he
enters upon his office shall resign from the office of trust or profit held by him or sever his
51
connection with the conduct and management of any business carried on by him or cease
to practice if he is practicing any profession.
It also provides that the Lokayukta or State Lokpal (by whatever name called)
constituted under any State law for the time being in force, before the commencement of the
proposed legislation, and applicable it that State, shall continue to discharge their function
and exercise powers conferred upon them under that law in respect of that State until such
law is amended or repealed by the State Legislature so as to bring in conformity with the
proposed legislation.
Clause 65.- This clause provides for appointment of Chairperson and other Members
and constitution of a Selection Committee for that purpose. The Chairperson and Members
shall be appointed after obtaining the recommendations of a Selection Committee consisting
of the Chief Minister, the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly, the Leader of Opposition in
the Legislative Assembly, the Chief Justice of the High Court of the State or a Judge of the
High Court nominated by him and one eminent jurist nominated by the Governor. For the
purpose ofholding the Chairperson and other Members of the Lokayukta and for preparing
a panel of persons to be considered for appointment, the Selection Committee may constitute
a Search Committee consisting of such persons of standing having special knowledge and
expertise in the matters relating to anti-corruption policy, public administration, vigilance,
policy making, finance including insurance and banking, law and management or in any
other matter which in the opinion of the Selection Committee may be useful for making the
selection of a Chairperson and Members ofthe Lokayukta. It further provides that not less
than fifty per cent. of the members of the Search Committee shall be from amongst the
persons belonging to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes
and women and the Selection Committee may also consider any person other than the
persons recommended by the Search Committee and the Selection Committee shall regulate
its own procedure in a transparent manner for selecting the Chairperson and Members of
the Lokayukta.
Clause 66. -This clause provides that all necessary steps for appointment of a new
Chairperson or Members shall be taken at least three months before the expiry of the term of
such Chairperson or Member, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedure laid
down in the proposed legislation.
Clause 67. - This clause deals with the terms of office of the Chairperson and
Members. It provides that the Chairperson and every Member shall be appointed by the
Governor by warrant under his hand and seal and hold office as such for a term of five years
from the date on which he enters upon his office or until he attains the age of seventy years,
whichever is earlier.
Clause 68. - This clause deals with salary, allowances and other conditions of
services of Chairperson and Members. It provides that the salary, allowances and other
conditions of services of the Chairperson shall be the same as that of a Chief Justice of the
High Court The salary, allowances and other conditions of services of the Members shall be
the same as that of a Judges of the High Court. Further, after a person is appointed as a
Chairperson or a Member, his conditions of service, allowances and pension payable to him
shall not be varied to his disadvantage.
Clause 69.- This clause provides for restriction on employment by Chairperson and
Members after ceasing to hold the office. It also provides that the Chairperson and Members
of Lokayukta shall be ineligible to contest any election of Governor or Vice-Governor or
Member of either House of Parliament or Member of either House of a State Legislature or
Municipality or Panchayat within a period of five years from the date of relinquishing the
post. However, a Member shall be eligible to be appointed as a Chairperson if his total
tenure as Member and Chairperson does not exceed five years However it is clarified that
where the Member is appointed as the Chairperson, his term of office shall not be more than
five years in aggregate as the Member and the Chairperson.
52
Clause 70. -This clause seeks to provide that in the event of occurrence of any
vacancy in the office of Chairperson, by reason of his death, resignation or otherwise, the
Governor may authorise the senior-most Member to act as the Chairperson until a new
Chairperson is appointed to fill the vacancy when a Chairperson is unable to discharge is
functions owing to absence or leave or otherwise, the Governor may authorise the senior-
most Member to discharge is functions.
Clause 71. - This clause seeks to provide that the secretary or other officers and
staff of the Lokayukta shall be appointed by the Chairperson or the Member or officer of
Lokayukta as the Chairperson may direct. It provides that there shall be a Secretary to the
Lokpal in the rank of Secretary to Government of India, and a Director of Inquiry and
Director of Prosecution not below the rank of the Additional Secretary to the Government of
India or equivalent, who shall be appointed by the Chairperson from a panel of names sent
by the Central Government. The Governor may make rules that the appointment in respect
of any post or posts shall be made after consultation with the State Public Service
Commission.
Clause 72.- This clause provides for setting up of an Inquiry Wing of the Lokayukta
headed by the Director of Inquiry for the purpose of conducting preliminary inquiry of any
offence alleged to have been committed by a public servant punishable under the Prevention
of Corruption Act, 1988. It further provides that till such time the Inquiry Wing is constituted
by the Lokayukta, the State Government will make available the services of its inquiry
officers and other staff required by the Lokayukta. It also provides that for the purposes of
assisting the Lokayukta in conducting preliminary inquiry under the proposed legislation,
the officers of the Inquiry Wing not below the rank of Under Secretary to in the
State Government, shall have the same powers as are conferred upon the Lokayukta under
clause 88.
Clause 73. - This clause seeks to provide that the Lokayukta may constitute a
Prosecution Wing headed by a Director of Prosecution with such other officers and
employees as required to assist him for the purpose of prosecution of public servants in
relation to offences punishable under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, and such
prosecution on the directions of the Lokayukta shall file a case in accordance with the
investigation report, before the Special Court. It further provides that the report, on the
directions of the Lokayukta, filed by the Director of Prosecution before the Special Court
shall be deemed to be a report, filed on completion of investigation, referred to in section
173 ofthe Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
Clause 74. ---This clause lays down that the administrative expenses of the Lokayukta
including salaries, allowances and pensions payable to or in respect of Chairperson,
Members, Secretary or other officers or staff of the Lokayukta shall be charged upon the
Consolidated Fund of the State. It also provides that any fees or other moneys taken by the
Lokayukta shall form part of the Consolidated Fund ofthat State.
Clause 75. -This clause deals with the jurisdiction of Lokayukta. Sub-clause (I)
seeks to provide that the Lokayukta shall inquire or cause an inquiry to be conducted into
any matter involved in or arising from or connected with any allegation of corruption made
in a complaint in respect of any person who is or has been a Chief Minister. It further
provides that in the case of a Minister, any person who is or has been a Member of the State
Legislature, all officers and employees of the State from against the public servants as
defined in sub-clauses (i) and (ii) of clause (c) of section 2 of the Prevention of Corruption
Act, 1988 who was serving or has served in connection with the affairs of the State, and
Chairperson or Member or officers of certain boards, corporations, authority, company,
society, trust, etc. established by an Act of Parliament or of a state legislature or wholly or
partly financed or controlled by the State Government; director, manager, secretary or other
officers of certain societies·, association of persons etc. and director, manager, secretary or .
other officer of every other society, etc. wholly or partly financed or aided by the Government
and the annual income of which exceeds such amount as may be notified by the State
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53
Government or from any foreign souree under the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act,
20 I 0 in excess often Iakh rupees in a year or such higher amount as the Central Government
may by notification speci1Y, It also provides that any entity or institution, by whatever
name called, corporate, society, trust, association of persons, partnership, sole
proprietorship, limited liability partnership (whether registered under any law for the time
being in force or not), shall be the entities covered in the items (f) and (g).
Sub-clause (2) provides that the Lokayukta shall not inquire into any matter against
any member of the State Legislature in respect of anything said or vote given by him in the
State Legislature or any Committee thereof covered under the provisions of clause (2) of
article 194 ofthe Constitution.
Sub-clause (3) provides that the Lokayukta may inquire into any act or conduct of
any person if such person is involved in the act of abetting, bribe giving or bribe taking or
conspiracy relating to any allegation of corruption under the Prevention of Corruption Act,
1988.
Sub-clause (4) seeks to provide that in the matters in respect of which a complaint has
been made under the proposed legislation shall not be referred for inquiry under the
Commissions of Inquiry Act, I 952. The Explanation clarifies that a complaint under the
proposed legislation shall relate only to a period during which the public servant was
holding or serving as a public servant.
Clause 76. - This clause lays down that matters pending before any Court or
Committee or Authority prior to commencement of the proposed legislation shall be continued
before such Court, Committee or Authority, as the case may be.
Clause 77.- This clause seeks to provid.e that the jurisdiction of the Lokayukta may
be exercised by Benches thereof. A Bench of the Lokayukta may be constituted by the
Chairperson with two or more Members. Every Bench shall ordinarily consist of at least one
Judicial Member in it. The Benches ofLokayukta shall ordinarily be at capital ofthe State
and at such other places as the Lokayukta may, by regulations, specify.
Clause 78.- This clause seeks to empower the Chairperson to distribute the business
ofLokayukta amongst its Benches and also specify the matters which may be dealt with by
each Bench.
Clause 79. - This clause seeks to provide that the Chairperson may transfer any
case pending before one Bench for disposal to any other Bench on receipt of an application
for such transfer from the complainant or the public servant.
Clause 80.- This clause seeks to provide that the decision of the Lokayukta shall be
according to the opinion of the majority of the Members of Lokayukta. However, if the
Members of a Bench consisting of two Members differ in opinion on any point or points
shall be referred to the Chairperson. The Chairperson may either hear such point or points
himself or refer the same for hearing by one or more other Member and it shall be decided
accordingly to the opinion of the majority of the Members who have heard the case including
those who first heard it.
Clause 8 I.-This clause makes provision relating to complaint and preliminary inquiry
and investigation by Lokayukta. It provides that the Lokayukta may, on receipt of a complaint
first decide whether to proceed in the matter or close the peruse and if the Lokayukta
decides to proceed further it shall order the preliminary inquiry by its Inquiry Wing or any
agency (including any special investigation agency) to ascertain whether there exists a
prima facie case for proceeding in the matter. It further provides that during the preliminary
inquiry the Inquiry Wing or any agency shall conduct a preliminary inquiry and on the basis
of material, information and documents collected seek the comments on the allegations
made in the complaint from the competent authority received from the public servant, within
sixty days from the date of receipt of the reference and after obtaining the comments from
the competent authority shall report to the Lokayukta.
54
It further provides that a bench consisting of not less than three Members of the
Lokayukta shall consider every such report received from the Inquiry Wing or any agency
and after giving an opportunity of being heard to the public servant decide as to whether
there exists a prima facie case, and make recommendations to proceed with investigation
by its Investigation Wing or any investigating agency; or with initiation of the departmental
proceedings or any other appropriate action against the concerned public servants by the
competent authority; or with closure of the proceedings against the public servant and take
action to proceed against the complainant.
It also seeks to provide that in case the Lokayukta decides to proceed to investigate
into the complaint, it shall direct its Investigation Wing or any other agency to carry out the
investigation as expeditiously as possible and complete the investigation within a petiod of
six months from the date of its order and submit the investigation report containing its
findings to the Lokayukta. However, after recording the reasons the Lokayukta can extend
the said period by a further period of six months and a bench consisting of not less than
three Members of the Lokayukta shall consider every report received by it from the
Investigation Wing or any other agency may, after giving an opportunity of being heard to
the public servant, decide as to file charge-sheet or closure report before the Special Court
against the public servant; or to initiate the departmental proceedings or any other appropriate
action against the concerned public servants by the competent authority.
It also provides that the Lokayukta shall direct, its Prosecution Wing to initiate
prosecution in the Special Court in respect of the cases investigated by its Investigation
Wing; or any other agency in respect of the cases investigated by such agency on the
direction of Lokayukta to obtain its approval and thereafter initiate prosecution in the
Special Court and forward a copy of charge-sheet filed by it under this clause to the Lokayukta
for the purposes of superintendence and the Lokayukta shall retain the original records and
evidences, which are likely to be required in the process of preliminary in€(uiry or investigation
or conduct of a case by it or by the Special Court.
Clause 82. -This clause seeks to provide that the persons against whom any
preliminary inquiry or investigation is proposed to be conducted shall be allowed to inspect
any record in connection with the commission of any alleged office which are necessary for
him to defend his case and take extracts therefrom.
Clause 83.- This clause provides that persons likely to be prejudicially affected are
to be provided a reasonable opportunity of being heard in the inquiry and to produce
evidence in his defence consistent with the principles of natural justice. However, this will
not apply where the credibility of a witness is being questioned.
Clause 84.- This clause makes provision that no sanction or approval of any authority
shall be required by the Lokayukta or its Investigation Wing, in respect of the cases
investigated by its Investigation Wing; or any agency in respect of the cases investigated
by such agency on the direction of Lokayukta, under section 197 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1973 or section 19 ofthe Prevention of Corruption, Act, 1988 for the purpose of
making preliminary inquiry by the Lokayukta or its Inquiry Wing or investigation by its
Investigation Wing into any complaint against any public servant or for filing of any charge
sheet or closure report on completion of investigation in respect thereof before the Special
Court under the proposed legislation.
Clause 85.- This clause seeks to provide for action on inquiry against public servant
being Chief Minister, Ministers or Members of State Legislature. It provides that where the
commission of offence under Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 by such public servants
has taken place, the Lokayukta may file a case in the Special Court and send a copy of the
report along with its findings to the competent authority as defined in the proposed legislation.
It also provides that the competent authority shall examine the report and communicate to
the Lokayukta within a period of ninety days days from the date of receipt of the report, the
action taken or proposed to be taken on the basis of the report and the reasons for not
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55
taking any action on the recommendation of the Lokayukta. However, in computing the
period of ninety days, the period during which the State Legislative will not be in session
shall be excluded.
Clause 86.- This clause seeks to empower the Lokayukta with supervisory powers.
It provides that th'e Lokayukta shall, notwithstanding anything contained in any law for the
time being in force, have the powers of superintendence and direction, over the investigation
agency in respect of the maters in so far as they relate to the investigation by such agency
under the proposed legislation.
Clause 87.- This clause seeks to confer power of search and seizure of documents
on the Lokayukta.
Clause 88.- This clause provides that the Lokayukta shall have all the powers of a
Civil Court in certain matters and the proceedings before the Lokayukta shall be deemed to
be judicial proceedings within the meaning of Section 193 of the Indian Penal Code.
Clause 89.- This clause seeks to make provision that the Lokayukta may utilise the
services of any officer or organisation or investigating agency of the State Government.
It also enables the Lokayukta to confer certain powers on such officers or organisation or
investigating agency.
Clause 90.- This clause makes provision for provisional attachment of assets by the
Lokayukta or any investigation officer authorised by it if such assets are any proceeds or
corruption.
Clause 91.- This clause makes provision for confirmation of provisional attachment
of assets made by the Lokayukta under clause 90 by the Special Court.
Clause 92.-This clause makes provision for Confiscation of assets, proceeds, receipts
and benefits arisen or procured by means of corruption in special circumstances. It provides
that the Special Court, on the basis of prima facie evidence, has reason to believe or is
satisfied that the assets, proceeds, receipts and benefits have arisen or procured by means
of corruption by the public servant, then it may authorise the confiscation of such assets,
proceeds, receipts and benefits till his acquittal. It further provides that in case the order of
confiscation is modified or annulled by the High Court or where the public servant is
acquitted by the Special Court, the assets, proceeds, receipts and benefits, confiscated
shall be returned to him, and in case it is not possible for any reason to return the assets,
proceeds, receipts and benefits, he shall be paid the price thereof including the money so
confiscated with the interest at the rate of five per cent. per annum calculated from the date
of confiscation.
Clause 93.- This clause seeks to provide that the Lokayukta may recommend transfer
or suspension of any public servant connected with allegation of corruption. This clause
also provides that ordinarily the recommendation of the Lokayukta shall be accepted by the
Government.
Clause 94.- This clause seeks to provide that the Lokayukta may give directions to
prevent destruction of records during inquiry.
Clu11se 95.- This clause seeks empower the Lokayukta to function as the appellate
authority in respect of appeals arising out of any other law for the time being in force
providing for public service and redressal of public grievances by any public authority.
Clause 96.-This clause provides that the Lokayukta may, by general or special order
in writing, and subject to such conditions and limitations as may be specified therein, direct
that any administrative or financial power conferred on it may also be exercised or discharged
by such of its Members or officers or employees as may be specified in the order.
Clause 97.- This clause seeks to provide for application of certain provisions relating
to Lokpal to apply to Lokayukata. It provides that the provisions contained in Chapters IX,
56
X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV and XV (except section 59) shall apply to a Lokayukta and shall have
effect, with the modifications, relating to any references to "President" shall be construed
as references to "Governor of the State"; "Central Government" as "State Government";
"each House of Parliament" or "Parliament", as "Legislature of the State";"Lokpal" as
"Lokayukta"; "Comptroller and Auditor-General of India" as "'Accountant General of the
State" and references to "'Chief Justice of India" shall be construed as references to "Chief
Justice of the High Court of the State".
The Schedule to the proposed legislation contains the details of amendments in
certain enactments which are consequential to the enactment of the proposed legislation.
FINANCIAL MEMORANDUM
Sub-clause (I) of clause 3 of the Bill provides for the establishment of a body to be
called the Lokpal for the purpose of making inquiries in respect of complaints as may be
made under the proposed legislation.
2. Sub-clause (2) of clause 3 provides for the appointment of the Lokpal consisting of
a Chairperson and eight Members. Clause 7 of the Bill envisages that the salary, allowances
and other conditions of service of, the Chairperson of the Lokpal shall be the same as those
of the Chief Justice of India and the Members as those of the Judges of the Supreme Court.
This Clause also provides that the salary payable to the Chairperson and Members shall be
reduced by any pension and pension equivalent to other pensionary benefits to which the
Member may be entitled to in respect of any previous service under the Government of
India or under the Government of a State.
3. Clause I 0 of the Bill provides for the appointment of a Secretary, Director of inquiry
and Director of Prosecution and Officers and other staff. Sub-clause ( 4) of the said clause
provides that the conditions of service of Secretary and other officers and staff of the
Lokpal shall be such as may be specified by regulations made by the Lokpal for the purpose.
4. Sub-clause (I) of clause II provides that the Lokpal shall constitute an Inquiry
Wing headed by the Director of Inquiry for the purpose of conducting preliminary inquiry
of any offence alleged to have been committed by a public servant punishable under the
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. Sub-clause (I) of clause 12 provides that the Lokpal
shall constitute a Prosecution Wing headed by the Director of Prosecution for the purpose
of prosecution of public servants in relation to any complaint by the Lokpal under this Act.
Sub-clause (I) of clause 28 empowers the Lokpal to utilise the services of any officer or
investigating agency of the Central Government or any State Government for the purpose
of conducting any inquiry.
5. Clause 13 of the Bill provides that the administrative expenses of the Lokpal,
including the salaries, allowances and pensions payable to or in respect of the Chairperson,
Members or Secretary or other officers or staff of the Lokpal, shall be charged upon the
Consolidated Fund of India and any fees and other moneys taken by the Lokpal shall form
part of that fund.
6. At this stage, it is not possible to give precise details of the expenditure to be
incurred on the Lokpal. It is, however, expected that the Bill, if enacted and brought into
operation, would involve a non-recurring expenditure of one hundred crores of rupees and
a recurring expenditure of two hundred crores of rupees in a financial year. In case it
becomes necessary to construct a building to house the establishment of the Lokpal,
additional expenditure of a non-recurring nature of the order four hundred crores of rupees
may also be involved.
7. Part Ill ofthe Bill provides for constitution ofLokayukta in every state Clause 74
provides that the administrative expenses of the Lokayukta, including all salaries, allowances
and pensions payable to or in respect of the Chairperson, Members or secretary or other
officers or staff of the Lokayukta, shall be charged upon the Consolidated Fund of the State
and any fees or other moneys taken by the Lokayukta shall form part of that Fund. The
expenditure in this regard shall be borne by the respective State Govenments. The expenditure
in this regard may differ from state to state.
8. The Bill, if enacted, is not likely to involve any other recurring or non-recurring
expenditure.
57
MEMORANDUM REGARDING DELEGATED LEGISLATION
Clause 59 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to make rules for the purpose
of carrying out the provisions of the proposed legislation. Sub-clause (I) of the said clause
specifies the various matters in respect of which the rules may be made. These matters,
inter alia, relate to the form of complaint referred to in clause (d) of sub-section (I) of
section 2; the term of Search Committee, fee and allowances payable to the members of
Search Committee and the manner of selection of panel of names; procedure of inquiry into
misbehaviour for removal of the Chairperson or any Member; the posts in respect of which
appointments shall be made after consultation with the Union Public Service Commission;
matters for which the Lokpal shall have the powers of a Civil Court; the manner of sending
an order of attachment to a Special Court; the manner of transmitting the letter of request
under sub-section (2) of section 36; the manner of making reference to the Chief Justice of
India; the form and the time for preparing the budget; the form for maintaining accounts and
other relevant records and the form of annual statement of accounts; the form and manner
and time for preparing the returns and statements under sub-section (I) of section 43; the
form and the time for preparing the annual report; the form of annual return to be filed by a
public servant under sub-section (5) of section 44; the minimum value for which the
competent authority may condone or exempt a public servant from furnishing information
in respect of assets under the proviso to section 45.
2. Clause 60 ofthe Bill empowers the Lokpal to make, by notification in the Official
Gazette, regulations for carrying out the provisions of the proposed legislation. Such
regulations should be consistent with the provisions of the proposed legislation' and the
rules made thereunder. The matters in respect of which the Lokpal may make regulations,
inter a! ia, include the conditions of service of the secretary and other officers and staff of
the Lokpal and the matters which in so far as relate to salaries, allowances, leave or pensions,
the place of sittings of Benches of the Lokpal, the manner for displaying the status of all
complaints pending or disposed of on the website of the Lokpal, and the manner and
procedure of conducting an inquiry or investigation.
3. Clause 61 of the Bill provides that the rules made by the Central Government and
regulations made by the Lokpal under the proposed legislation are required to be laid before
each House of Parliament, as soon as they are made.
4. Clause 97 of the Bill provides for application of certain provisions relating to Lokpal
to apply to Lokayukata in the States. The aforesaid provisions, inter alia, confers power
upon the State Government to make rules for Lokayaukta in respect of the matters similar to
the Lokpal and also confers powers upon the Lokayukta to make regulations in respect of
the matters similar to the Lokpal.
5. The rules made by the State Government and regulations made by the Lokayuktaunder
the proposed legislation are required to be laid before the State Legislature, as soon as they
are made.
6. The matters in respect of which rules or regulations may be made under the proposed
legislation are matters of procedure or detail necessary for effective administration of the
provisions of the proposed legislation and it is not practicable to provide for them in the Bill
itself. The delegation oflegislative power is, therefore, of a normal character.
58
,)
!'
ANNEXURE
EX1RAcr FROM TiiE CoMMISSIONs OF INQUIRY Acr, 1952
(600F 1952)
* * *
3. ( 1) The Appropriate Government may, if it is of opinion that it is necessary so to do,
and shall, if a resolution in this behalf is passed by each House of Parliament or, as the case
may be, the Legislature of the State, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint a
Commission of Inquiry for the purpose of making an inquiry into any definite matter of
public importance and performing such functions and within such time as may be specified
in the notification, and the Commission so appointed shall make the inquiry and perform the
functions accordingly:
Provided that where any such Commission has been appointed to inquire into any
matter-
(a) by the Central Government, no State Government shall, except with the
approval of the central Government, appoint another Commission to inquire into the
same matter for so long as the Commission appointed by the Central Government is
functioning;
*
*
* * *
EXTRACTS FROM TIIE DELHI SPECIAL POUCE EsTABUSHMENf Acr, 1946
(250F 1946)
* * *
*
*
Appointement
of Commission.
4A. (J) The Central Government shall apoint the Director on the recommendation of Committee
the Committee consisting of- for
appointment
(a) the Central Vigilance Commissioner Chairperson; of Director.
(b) Vigilance Commissioners Member;
(c) Secretary to the Government of India incharge of the
Ministry ofHomeAffairs in the Central Government
Member.
(d) the Secretary to the Government of India in charge of the Ministry or Department
of the Central Goverment having administrative control of the Delhi Special Police
Establishment - Member
* * * * *
4C. {1) The Committee referred to in section 4A shall, after consulting the Director,
recommend officers for appointment to the posts of the level of Superintendent of Police
and above and also recommend the extension or curtailment of the tenure of such officers
in the Delhi Special Police Establishment.
Appointment
for posts of
Superintendent
of Police and
above,
* * * *
* extension and
curtailment of
their tenure.
59
Public servant
taking
gratification
other than
legal
remuneration
in respect of
an official
act.
\
Taking
gratification,
in order, by
corruption or
illegal means,
to influence
public
servant.
Taking
gratification,
for exercise
of personal
influence with
public
servant.
60
ExTRACTS FROM TilE PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION ACT, 1988
(490F 1988)
CHAPTER III
OFFENCES AND PENALTIES
7. Whoever, being, or expecting to be a public servant, accepts or obtains or agrees to
accept or attempts to obtain from any person, for himself or for any other person, any
gratification whatever, other than legal remuneration, as a motive or reward for doing or
forbearing to do any official act or for showing or forbearing to show, in the exercise ofhis
official functions, favour or disfavour to any person or for rendering or attempting to render
any service or disservice to any person, with the Central Government or any State
Government or Parliament or the Legislature of any State or with any local authority,
corporation or Government company referred to in clause (c) of section 2, or with any public
servant, whether named or otherwise, shalll be punishable with imprisonment which shall
be not less than six months but which may extend to five years and shall also be liable to
fine.
Explanations.- (a) "Expecting to be a public servant." If a person not expecting to
be in office obtains a gratification by deceiving others into a belief that he is about to be in
office, and that he will then serve them, he may be guilty of cheating, but he is not guilty of
the offence defined in this section.
(b) "Gratification." The world "gratification" is not restricted to pecuniary
gratifications or to gratifications estimable in money.
(c) "Legal remuneration." The words "legal remuneration" are not restricted to
remuneration which a public servant can lawfully demand, but include all remuneration
which he is permitted by the Government or the organisation, which he serves, to
accept.
(d) "A motive or reward for doing." A person who receives a gratification as a
motive or reward for doing what he does not intend or is not in a position to do, or has
not done, comes within this expression.
(e) Where a public servant induces a person erroneously to believe that his
influence with the Government has obtained a title for that person and thus induces
that person to give the public servant, money or any other gratification as a reward
for this service, the public servant has committed an offence under this section.
8. Whoever accepts or obains, or agrees to accept, or attempts to obtain, from any
person, for himself or for any other person, any gratification whatever as a motive or reward
for inducing, by corrupt or illegal means, any public servant, whether named or otherwise,
to do or to forbear to do any official act, or in the exercise of the official functions of such
public servant to show favour or disfavour to any person or to render or attempt to render
any service or disservice to any person with the Central Government or any State Government
or Parliament or the Legislature of any State or with any local authority, corporation or
Goveriunent company referred to in clause (c) of section 2, or with any public servant, whether
nanied or otherwise, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall be not less
than six months but which may extend to five years and shall also be liable to fine.
9. Whoever accepts or obtains or agrees to accept or attempts to obtain, from any
person, for himself or for any other person, any gratification whatever, as a motive or reward
for inducing, by the exercie of personal influence, any public servant whether named or
otherwise to do or to forbear to do any offical act, or in the exercise of the official functions
of such public servant to show favour or disfavour to any person, or to render or attempt to
Parliament or the Legislature of any State or render any service or disservice to any person
with the Central Government or any State or wit4 any local authority, corporation or
Government company referred to in clause (c) of section 2,-or with any public servant,
2 of 1974.
61
whether named or otherwise, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a tetm which shall be
not less than six months but which may extend to five years and shall also be liable to fine.
* * * *
12. Whoever abets any offence punishable under section 7 or section 11 whether or
not that offence is committed in consequence of that abetment, shall be punishable with
imprisonment for a term which shall be not less than six months but which may extend to five
years and shall also be liable to fine.
Punishment
for abetment
of offences
defined in
section 7 or
11.
* Criminal
misconduct by
(2) Any public servant who commits criminal misconduct shall be punishable with a public
imprisonment for a tetm which shall be not less than one year but which may extend to seven servant.
years and shall also be liable to fine.
13. (1) *
* * *
14. Whoever habitually commits-
( a) an offence punishable under section 8 or section 9; or
(b) an offence punishable under section 12,
shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall be not less than two years but
which may extend to seven years and shall also be liable to fine.
Habitual
committing of
offence under
sections 8, 9
and 12.
15. Whoever attempts to commit an offence referred to in clause (c) or clause (d) of Punishment for
sub-section (J) of section 13 shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may attempt.
extend to three years and with fine.
* * * * *
CHAPfERV
SANCTION FOR PROSECUTION AND OTIIER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
19. (J) No court shall take cognizance of an offence punishable under sections 7, I 0,
11, 13 and 15 alleged to have been committed by a public s e r v ~ t , except with the previous
sanction,-
(a) in the case of a person who is employed in connection with the affairs of the
Union and is not removable from his office save by or with the sanction of the Central
Government, of that Government;
(b) in the case of a person who is employed in connection with the affairs of a
State and is not removable from his office save by or with the sanction of the State
Government, of that Government;
(c) in the case of any other person, of the authority competent to remove him
from his office.
(2) Where for any reason whatsoever any doubt arises as to whether the previous
sanction as required under sub-section (J) should be given by the Central Government or
the State Government or any other authority, such sanction shall be given by that Government
or authority which would have been competent to remove the public servant from his office
at the time when the offence was alleged to have been committed.
(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973,-
(a) no finding, sentence or order passed by a special Judge shall be reversed or
altered by a court in appeal, confirmation or revision on the ground of the absence of
or any error, omission or irregularity in, the sanction required under sub-section (J),
unless in the opinion of that court, a failure of justice has in fact been occasioned
thereby;
Previous
sanction
necessary for
prosecution.
62
(b) no court shall stay the proceeding under this Act on the ground of any error,
omission or irregularity in the sanction granted by the authority, unless it is satisfied
that such error, omission or irregularity has resulted in a failure of justice;
(c) no court shall stay the proceedings under this Act on any other ground and
no court shall exercise the powers of revision in relation to any interlocutory order
passed in any inquiry, trial, appeal or other proceedings.
( 4) In determining under sub-section ( 3) whether the absence of, or any error,
omission or irregularity in, such sanction has occasioned or resulted in a failure of
justice the court shall have regard to the fact whether the objection could and should
have been raised at any earlier stage in the proceedings.
Explanation-For the purposes of this section,-
(a) error includes competency of the authority to grant sanction;
(b) a sanction required for prosecution includes reference to any requirement
that the prosecution shall be at the instance of a specified authority or with the sanction
of a specified person or any requirement of a similar nature.
* * * * *
-:.
LOK SABHA
A
BllL
to provide for the establishment of a body of Lokpal for the Union and Lokayukta for
States to inquire into allegations of corruption against certain public functionaries
and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
(Shri V. Narayanasamy, Minister of State in the Ministry of Personnel,
Public Grievances and Pensions)
GMGIPMRND-3450L5--(S3)-21-12-2011.