Western Tibet and the British Border LandA short and very informative work on the history of western Tibet including Ladakh. The book has 15 chapters that cover 1) the Greek and Roman authors on the nations of Western Tibet 2) the mission of the Mons to western Tibet 3) the migration of the dards 4) the Chinese records of western Tibet (640-760 AD) 5) the time of the Tibeto-durd Kingdoms (500-1000 AD) 6) the inauguration of the central Tibetan dynasty and its first kings (900-1400 A.D) 7) The days of Tsongkapa and the fall of the first dynasty (1400-1580) 8) the time of the Baltiwars (1560-1640) 9) the great Mongol war 1646, 1647 10) the quarrel for the succession (1680-1780) 11) the last two kings (1780-1843) 12) the fall of the western Tibetan empire (1834-1840) 13) the conquest of Baltistan (1841) 14) war against central Tibet (1841-42). The book ends with 2 appendices that note 1) Rinchana Bhotis career and 2) the Ancient history of Lahore. The book was first published in 1907. |
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Contents
1 | |
9 | |
30 | |
56 | |
74 | |
SUPERSTITIONS 00 | 90 |
BHOTIA MARRIAGE CUSTOMS | 104 |
TIBETAN AND BHOTIA DEATH CEREMONIES | 116 |
Crossing the River to Taklakot T G L | 173 |
The Jongpen and Lama | 179 |
Tibetan Dancers T7 G L | 185 |
the Bridegroom T G L | 191 |
The Tomb of Zorawar Singh | 198 |
Khojarnath Monastery | 206 |
BY T G LONOSTAFF | 213 |
Valley on Gurla Mandhata T G L | 215 |
A TIBETAN TRADE ROUTE | 133 |
The Meeting of the Waters Kuti and Kali Rivers | 137 |
TIBETAN ADMINISTRATION IN WESTERN TIBET OK NARI | 142 |
A Valley leading to Nampa T O L | 147 |
Yaks | 153 |
The descent on the Tibetan side T G L | 160 |
ITS OFFICIALS AND PRIESTS l2 | 162 |
The View of Tibet from the Lipu Lekh Pass | 166 |
Crest of Gurla Mandhata T G L | 221 |
RELIGION AND GOVERNMENT IN TIBET | 232 |
MANSAROWAR AND KAILAS THE ABODE OF THE GODS | 259 |
GARTOK AND THE VICEROYS | 297 |
THE MARKET OF GYANEMA THE SUTLEJ VALLEY AND THE KING DOM OF THE AMAZONS 324 | 339 |
THE PASSES TO WESTERN TIBET AND CUSTOMS OF THE WESTERN BHOTIAS | 340 |
INDEX | 369 |
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Common terms and phrases
Alexis Almora altitude Askot Barkha Tarjum Bhot Bhotias Brahma British Buddha Buddhist camp ceremony Chaprang Chinese Chortens cloth cold colours coolies custom Daba dacoits Dalai Lama Darchan Darma deity demons devotees Dokpa fact Garbyang Garhwal Garphans Gartok glacier goats gods Gompa Gurla Mandhata Gyanema hand Hindu Hinduism Holy Lakes houses India Johar Jongpen Kailas Kali Karnali Karnali river Kuen Luns Kumaon Kungr Ladakh Lamaism Lhasa Lipu Lekh Pass live Longstaff Mansarowar Lake marriage matter Milam miles Missar monastery Mount Kailas mountains Nanda Devi Nanda Kot Nepal Nirba Niti officials ordinary Padme Hung peaks pilgrims plain plateau ponies priests Rakas ridge river road round route Rudok sacred sheep Shiva shrine side snow spot stones stream Taklakot temple tents territory Tibetan trade traveller Untadhura Pass Urgu valley Viceroy village Western Tibet whole wind women worship yaks Yungchong
Popular passages
Page 44 - The name of the first is Pishon : that is it which compasseth the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold ; and the gold of that land is good : there is bdellium and the onyx stone. And the name of the second river is Gihon : the same is it that compasseth the whole land of Cush. And the name of the third river is Hiddekel : that is it which goeth in front of Assyria. And the fourth river is Euphrates.
Page 40 - Where falls not hail, or rain, or any snow. Nor ever wind blows loudly; but it lies Deep-meadow'd, happy, fair with orchard lawns And bowery hollows crown'd with summer sea, Where I will heal me of my grievous wound.
Page 45 - The name of the first is Pison : that is it which compasseth the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold ; and the gold of that land is good : there is bdellium and the onyx stone. And the name of the second river is Gihon : the same is it that compasseth the whole land of Ethiopia. And the name of the third river is Hiddekel : that is it which goeth toward the east of Assyria. And the fourth river is Euphrates.
Page iii - And further, by these, my son, be admonished : of making many books there is no end ; and much study is a weariness of the flesh.
Page 40 - Not by winds is it shaken, nor ever wet with rain, nor doth the snow come nigh thereto, but most clear air is spread about it cloudless, and the white light floats over it. Therein the blessed gods are glad for all their days, and thither Athene went when she had shown forth all to the maiden.
Page 34 - In a hundred ages of the gods I could not tell thee of the glories of Himachal, where Siva lived and where the Ganges falls from the foot of Vishnu like the slender thread of a lotus flower.
Page 234 - ... 1. Thou shalt not kill. 2. Thou shalt not steal. 3. Thou shalt not commit adultery. 4. Thou shalt not lie.
Page 34 - Himachal, though he should not behold him, is greater than he who performs all worship in Kashi (Benares).
Page 166 - The rainbow comes and goes, And lovely is the rose; The moon doth with delight Look round her when the heavens are bare; Waters on a starry night Are beautiful and fair; The sunshine is a glorious birth; But yet I know, where'er I go, That there hath passed away a glory from the earth.