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From today's featured article

Bootham Crescent is a sports stadium, the home of the association football club York City and rugby league club York City Knights, in York, North Yorkshire, England. The ground opened on 31 August 1932 with a capacity of 8,256. Improvements added in the early 1980s include a gymnasium, a lounge for officials, and offices. Bootham Crescent hosted football in the Football League from 1932 to 2004 and from 2012 to 2016. It includes four stands: the Main Stand, the Popular Stand, the Grosvenor Road End and the David Longhurst Stand, named after a player who died at the ground in 1990. The ground has hosted a concert, a grand firework display, beer festivals, and American football and rugby league matches. The record attendance of 28,123 was set in March 1938, for an FA Cup match against Huddersfield Town. The teams are expected to move to a community stadium at Monks Cross in Huntington in mid-2019, and the Bootham Crescent site will then be used for housing. (Full article...)

Part of the York City F.C. series, one of Wikipedia's featured topics.

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• U.S. Route 45 in Michigan
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Did you know...

Two sprat eye-maggots on a sprat

• ... that the parasitic sprat eye-maggot (pictured) attaches to its sprat host through its eye?
• ... that Aya Hirano played her first role as a voice actress at the age of 14 and was once temporarily prevented from accepting new roles due to a pituitary gland tumor?
• ... that a 156-foot (48 m) tunnel for the Lower Manhattan Expressway was built in New York City in the 1960s, but was never used?
• ... that Bulgaria's first cosmonaut, Georgi Ivanov, safely returned to Earth despite a failing main engine and a damaged backup engine on his Soyuz 33 spacecraft?
• ... that Anastasia Soare is the "Eyebrow Queen"?
• ... that the creators of the video game franchise God of War named their main character Kratos without knowing that an actual god by that name appears in the Greek tragedy Prometheus Bound?
• ... that despite having Stage IV lung cancer, Sutopo Purwo Nugroho continues to act as spokesman for the Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management?
• ... that where the United States has FAANG, China has BAT?

In the news

Scott Morrison

• The government of Puerto Rico revises the death toll in the territory from Hurricane Maria in 2017 from 64 to 2,975, after nearly a year of controversy and criticism.
• A hotel fire in Harbin, China, kills 20 people and injures 23 others.
• Scott Morrison (pictured) replaces Malcolm Turnbull as Prime Minister of Australia, after a change of Liberal party leadership.
• N. K. Jemisin wins the Hugo Award for Best Novel, for a third consecutive time, for The Stone Sky.
• Former UN Secretary-General and Nobel Peace Prize winner Kofi Annan dies at the age of 80.

Ongoing:

• Kerala floods

Recent deaths:

• David Sugarbaker
• Mirka Mora
• Rohan Daluwatte
• Inge Borkh

On this day

August 31

Interior view of Kinetoscope with peephole viewer

• 1888 – The body of Mary Ann Nichols was found in Buck's Row, London, allegedly the first victim of the unidentified serial killer known as Jack the Ripper.
• 1897 – Thomas Edison was granted a patent for the Kinetoscope (pictured), a precursor to the movie projector.
• 1941 – During World War II a detachment of Chetniks captured the town of Loznica in German-occupied Serbia.
• 1978 – Musa al-Sadr, the Iranian-born Shia cleric and then religious leader of Lebanon, disappeared during an official visit to Libya.
• 1998 – North Korea claimed to have successfully launched Kwangmyŏngsŏng-1, its first satellite, although no objects were ever tracked in orbit from the launch.

Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Ta'i (d. 894) · Agnes Bulmer (b. 1775) · Van Morrison (b. 1945)

More anniversaries:

• August 30
• August 31
• September 1

From today's featured list

The Arthur Ashe Courage Award is presented as part of the ESPY Awards. It is named for the American tennis player Arthur Ashe. Although it is a sports-oriented award, it is not limited to sports-related people or actions, as it is presented annually to individuals whose contributions "transcend sports". According to ESPN, the organization responsible for giving out the award, "recipients reflect the spirit of Arthur Ashe, possessing strength in the face of adversity, courage in the face of peril and the willingness to stand up for their beliefs no matter what the cost". The award has been presented as part of the ESPY Awards ceremony at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles since 2008. The inaugural award, made at the 1993 ESPY Awards, was presented to the American college basketball player, coach, and broadcaster Jim Valvano. Suffering from cancer, Valvano gave an acceptance speech that "brought a howling, teary-eyed Madison Square Garden to its feet". Although the award is usually given to individuals, it has been presented to multiple recipients on seven occasions, including in 2018 to the survivors of the USA Gymnastics sex abuse scandal. (Full list...)

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Today's featured picture

Anartia jatrophae, also known as the white peacock, is a species of butterfly found in the southeastern United States, Central America, and throughout much of South America. The males of this species are territorial, and will protect an area approximately 15 m (50 ft) in diameter from other insects.

Photograph: Charles J. Sharp

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