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Language peer sets for UNICODE:
United States↑
United States/1955↑
Designed 1955 ↑
1950s languages ↑
Second generation↑
Early Cold War↑
Genus Fortran I-III Coeval ↑
Numerical Scientific ↑
Fortran I-III Coeval↑
Generation of Fortran I-III↑
Fortran family ↑
Fortran I-III Coeval/1955↑
Generation of Fortran I-III/1955↑
Fortran family/1955↑
Fortran I-III Coeval/United States↑
Generation of Fortran I-III/United States↑
Fortran family/United States↑
Numerical Scientific ↑
Numerical Scientific/1955↑
Numerical Scientific/us ↑

UNICODE(ID:29/uni002)

UNIVAC hybrid of FORTRAN and MATH-MATIC 

alternate simple view
Country: United States
Designed 1955
Genus: Fortran I-III Coeval
Sammet category: Numerical Scientific

for UNIfied CODEr

Algebraic Compiler for UNIVAC

Hybrid language deriving from MATH-MATIC and FORTRAN developed at Remington Rand for the UNIVAC Scientific Computers 1103A and 1105. Not completed (according to Rosen) until 1960, but listed by Bemer as operational in January 1959, discussed by him Nov 1957

People:

Hardware:
Related languages
FORTRAN → UNICODE   Influence
MATH-MATIC → UNICODE   Derivation of
UNICODE → UNCOL   Influence
References:
  • Gorn (1955) Gorn, S. "An Experiment in Universal Coding". Ballistic Research Laboratory Report No. 953, August 1955. Aberdeen Proving Ground. Archived copy at CBI in Government Box 11
  • Hopper (1955) Hopper, Grace "Automatic Coding for Digital Computers" pdf Extract: Introduction
          in the High Speed Computer Conference, Louisiana Stat (1955) the High Speed Computer Conference, Louisiana State University, 16 Feb. 1955, Remington Rand, Inc. 1955
  • Bemer (1957) Bemer, R. W. "The Status of Automatic Programming for Scientific Problems" Abstract Extract: Summary Extract: IT, FORTRANSIT, SAP, SOAP, SOHIO
          in [Armour] (1957) "Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Computer Applications Symposium" , Armour Research Foundation, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 1957
  • Katz (1957) Katz, Charles "Systems of Debugging Automatic Coding" Abstract
          in Automatic Coding, Monograph No. (1957) Automatic Coding, Monograph No. 3, Journal of the Franklin Institute Philadelphia, Pa., April 1957.
  • Katz, Charles. (1957) Katz, Charles. Comparative coding for FORTRAN (IBM 704), MATH-MATIC (UNIVAC I and II), UNICODE (1103A). (Issuer unknown.) July 1957
          in Automatic Coding, Monograph No. (1957) Automatic Coding, Monograph No. 3, Journal of the Franklin Institute Philadelphia, Pa., April 1957.
  • [UNIVAC] (1957) Unicode (Prelimimtry Reference Manul-Automatie Coding System for the ERA-1103A), Report V1451, Remington- Rand Univac Division of Sperry-Rand Corporation, New York, 1957.
          in Automatic Coding, Monograph No. (1957) Automatic Coding, Monograph No. 3, Journal of the Franklin Institute Philadelphia, Pa., April 1957.
  • Bemer (1958) [Bemer, RW] [State of ACM automatic coding library August 1958]
          in Automatic Coding, Monograph No. (1957) Automatic Coding, Monograph No. 3, Journal of the Franklin Institute Philadelphia, Pa., April 1957.
  • [UNIVAC] (1958) UNICODE-Automatic Coding for UNIVAC Scientific Data Automation System 1103 or 1105, U-1451 Rev. 3, UNIVAC, 1958, 1959, Sperry Rand Corporation. Extract: Introduction
          in Automatic Coding, Monograph No. (1957) Automatic Coding, Monograph No. 3, Journal of the Franklin Institute Philadelphia, Pa., April 1957.
  • Carr (1959) Carr, John W III; "Computer Programming" volume 2, chapter 2, pp115-121
          in Crabbe et al (1957) E. M. Crabbe, S. Ramo, and D. E. Wooldridge (eds.) "Handbook of Automation, Computation, and Control," John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1959.
  • Carr, John W., III (1959) Carr, John W., III "Recursive subscripting compilers and list-type memories" pp4-6
          in [ACM] (1959) [ACM] CACM 2(02) February 1959
  • Locks (1959) Locks, Mitchell O. "Automatic Programming for Automatic Computers" Journal of the American Statistical Association, 549(288) Dec 1959 pp744-754 Extract: SOAP, RECO, X1 Extract: MATHMATIC, FORTRAN and UNICODE Extract: FLOW-MATIC and REPORT GENERATOR
          in [ACM] (1959) [ACM] CACM 2(02) February 1959
  • Ershov, A. P. (1961) Ershov, A. P. "Avtomatizacija programmirovanija sbor-nik perevodov" [Automatic programming. A collection of translations covering FORTRAN, UNICODE, SOAP, IT and ALGOL] Moscow 1961.
          in [ACM] (1959) [ACM] CACM 2(02) February 1959
  • Sammet, Jean E (1961) Sammet, Jean E "1960 Tower of Babel" diagram on the front of CACM January 1961 Picture: Cover of ACM Communications December 1961
          in [ACM] (1961) [ACM] CACM 4(01) (Jan 1961)
  • Weik, Martin H. (1961) Weik, Martin H. "A Third Survey of Domestic Electronic Digital Computing Systems" Rpt 1115, BRL, Maryland, 1961 Online copy at Computer History Museum
          in [ACM] (1961) [ACM] CACM 4(01) (Jan 1961)
  • Goldstein (1965) Goldstein, M. "Computer Languages" The American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 72, No. 2, Part 2: Computers and Computing Feb., 1965 pp141-146 Extract: Languages scene
          in [ACM] (1961) [ACM] CACM 4(01) (Jan 1961)
  • Sammet, Jean E. (1969) Sammet, Jean E. "Computer Languages - Principles and History" Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice-Hall 1969. p.137.
          in [ACM] (1961) [ACM] CACM 4(01) (Jan 1961)
  • Sammet, Jean E., (1972) Sammet, Jean E., "Programming languages: history and future"
          in [ACM] (1972) [ACM] CACM 15(06) (June 1972)
  • Sammet (1972) Sammet, Jean E., "Roster of Programming Languages 1972" 294
          in (1972) Computers & Automation 21(6B), 30 Aug 1972
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