Mauritius
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1789 - 3 Oct 1810
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3 Oct 1810 - 14 Dec 1869
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14 Dec 1869 - 25 Aug 1906
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25 Aug 1906 - 14 Dec 1923
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14 Dec 1923 - 12 Mar 1968
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Adopted 12 Mar
1968
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Map
of Mauritius
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Hear
National Anthem
"Motherland"
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Text
of National Anthem
Adopted 12 Mar
1968
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Constitution
(12 Mar 1968)
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Capital:
Port Louis
(Port-Napoléon
1806-1810;
Port-de-la-Montagne
1792-1795; Fort Frederik
Hendrik 1638-1710)
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Currency:
Mauritian Rupee
(MUR); 1810-1848 British
Pound (GBP)
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National
Holiday: 12
Mar (1968)
Independence Day
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Population:
1,332,238 (2013)
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GDP: $20.95
billion (2013)
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Exports:
$2.78 billion (2013)
Imports: $4.95
billion (2013)
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Ethnic groups:
Indo-Pakistani 67%, Creole (mixed
Caucasian,
Indo-Pakistani, and African)
27.4%, Chinese
3%,
other 2.6% (2000)
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Total
Active Paramilitary Forces: 2,000
(2010)
National Police Force: 8,000
Merchant
marine: 4 ships (2010) |
Religions:
Hindu 48.5%, Roman Catholic 26.3%,
Muslim 17.3%,
other Christian 6.4%, other 0.6%,
none 0.7%,
unspecified 0.1% (2011) |
International
Organizations/Treaties: ACP,
AfDB, AOSIS, APM, AU, BTWC, C, CCM, CD,
COMESA, CPLP (associate observer), CWC,
ENMOD, ESCR, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD,
ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, ICSID, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO,
ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, InOC, Interpol,
IOC, IOM, IPU, IRENA
(signatory), ISA, ISO,
ITSO, ITU, ITUC, KP, MIGA, NAM, NPT,
NTBT, OIF, OPCW, OST, PCA, SAARC
(observer), SADC, UN, UNCLOS,
UNCTAD, UNESCO,
UNFCC, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU,
WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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Mauritius
Index
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Chronology
1505
Discovered by Portuguese Capt.
Domingos
Fernández, named Ilha do
Cerne.
1513
Resighted by Portuguese Capt. Pedro de
Mascarenhas,
who names the Archipelago the
Mascarene Islands.
20 Sep
1598
Rediscovered by Dutch Capt. Wybrant
Warwijk,
claimed for Netherlands, only brief
settlement.
7 May
1638
Dutch colony of Mauritius under the
Vereenigde
Oostindische Compagnie
(United East India
Company).
16 Jul 1658 -
1664
Abandoned.
17 Feb
1710
Abandoned.
6 Sep
1718
Claimed for France (Île de France) by
Chevalier Jean-Baptiste Garnier de
Fougeray.
23 Sep
1721
Formally claimed for France by
Chevalier
Jean-Baptiste Garnier de
Fougeray;
under Compagnie des
Indies rule.
4 Jun 1735 -
23 Mar 1746 French Mascarene
Islands colony (Île de
France, Île Bourbon [Réunion] and
Séchelles).
14 Jul
1767
French crown colony.
25 Oct 1797 - 19 Apr
1801 Nominally organized as a département
of France,
but was with the hands of a colonial
assembly
without relationship with the
metropolis. This
assembly divided the colony into 8
cantons.
3 Feb 1803
- 2 Sep 1810 Part of
French colony of Indes-Orientales
(nominally included Île de Réunion
[to 9 Jul 1810]
French India, Île de France,
Rodrigues, and
the Séchelles [Seychelles]
to 17 May 1810).
13 - 28 Aug
1810
British occupy Île de la Passe in the
harbor of
Port Imperial (Grand Port) under
Samuel Pym
(b. 1778 - d. 1855).
29 Nov
1810
British invasion begins, Port Louis
surrenders on
3 Dec 1810.
3 Dec
1810
British colony (Mauritius).
30 May
1814
British possession confirmed by the
Treaty of
Paris.
12 Mar
1968
Independence from U.K. (Mauritius).
12 Mar
1992
Republic of Mauritius
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Rodrigues Island
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Commandants/Governors (of the Dutch
East India Company)
20 Sep 1598 -
1598
Wybrant Warwijck
6 May 1638 - 7 Nov
1639 Cornelis Simonszoon Gooyer
7 Nov 1639 -
1645
Adriaan van der Stel
(b. c.1605 - d.
1646)
1645 - Sep
1648
Jacob van der Meersch
1648 -
1653
Reiner Por
1653 -
1654
Joost van der Woutbeek
1654 -
1656
Maximiliaan de Jongh
1656 - 16 Jul
1658
Abraham Evertszoon
16 Jul 1658 -
1664 Vacant
1664 - May
1665
Jacobus van Nieuwlant
(d. 1665)
1665 -
1667
Georg Frederick Wreede
(d. 1672)
(1st time)
1667 -
1668
Jan van Jaar
1668 -
1669
Dirk Janszoon Smient
1669 -
1672
Georg Frederick Wreede
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
1672 -
1672
Swen Felleson
1672 - 13 Feb
1673
Philip Col
13 Feb 1673 - 4 Oct 1677 Hubert Hugo
4 Oct 1677 - 22 Oct 1692 Isaac Johannes
Lamotius (b.
1646 - d. 1718)
22 Oct 1692 - 25 Nov 1703 Roelof Diodati
(b. 1658 - d. 1723)
25 Nov 1703 - 17 Feb 1710 Adriaan Momber van der
Velde
17 Feb 1710 - 6 Sep 1718 Vacant
Governors (of the Compagnie des Indes)
24 Dec 1721 - 7 Apr 1722 Julien Duronguët
Le Toullec
(acting)
7 Apr 1722 - 16 Dec 1725 Denis, chevalier
de Nyon
4 May 1722 - 13 Jun 1722 Duval de Hauville
(acting for Nyon)
13 Jul 1722 - 3 Dec 1722 Jacques Gast
d'Hauterive
(b. 1680 - d. 1762)
(acting for Nyon)
16 Dec 1725 - 13 Mar 1729 Denis de Brousse
(acting)
13 Mar 1729 - 20 Aug 1729 Pierre Benoît
Dumas
(b. 1668 - d. 1745)
20 Aug 1729 - 4 Jun 1735 Nicolas de Maupin
Governors-general of the Mascarene Islands (of
the Compagnie des Indes to 14 Jul 1767)
4 Jun 1735 - 23 Mar 1746 Bertrand François
Mahé,
(b. 1699 - d. 1753)
comte de La Bourdonnais
20 Mar 1740 - 14 Aug 1741 Didier de Saint-Martin
(1st time) (b. 1698 - d. 1777)
(acting for La Bourdonnais)
1741 - 18 Dec
1742
Didier de Saint-Martin (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting for La Bourdonnais)
23 Mar 1746 - 6 Oct 1746 Didier de
Saint-Martin (acting) (s.a.)
6 Oct 1746 - 10 Feb 1753 Pierre Félix
Barthélemy David (b. 1711
- d. 1795)
10 Feb 1753 - 3 Dec 1755 Jean-Baptiste
Charles Bouvet de (b. 1705 - d. 1786)
Lozier
3 Dec 1755 - 4 Nov 1759 René Magon
de la
Villebague (b.
1722 - d. 1778)
4 Nov 1759 - 14 Jul 1767 Antoine Marie
Desforges-Boucher (b. 1713 - d. 1790)
14 Jul 1767 - 27 Nov 1768 Jean Daniel
Dumas
(b. 1721 - d. 1794)
27 Nov 1768 - 6 Jun 1769 Jean Guillaume
Steinauer (acting)
6 Jun 1769 - 23 Aug 1772 François Julien
du Dresnay,
(b. 1719 - d. 1784)
chevalier Desroches
23 Aug 1772 - 2 Dec 1776 Charles Henri
Louis d'Arsac, (b.
1723 - d. 1780)
chevalier de Ternay
2 Dec 1776 - 28 Apr 1779 Antoine de
Guiran, chevalier
(b. 1724? - d. 1779)
de La Brillanne
28 Apr 1779 - 30 Apr 1779 Joseph Murinais, comte
de
Saint-Maurice (acting)
1 May 1779 - 3 Nov 1787 François,
vicomte de Souillac (b.
1732 - d. 1803)
(acting to 30 Jan 1780)
5 Apr 1785 - 28 Jun 1785 Camille Charles
Leclerc,
chevalier de Fresne
(acting for Souillac)
28 Jun 1785 - 7 Nov 1785 chevalier de
Fleury
(acting for Souillac)
5 Nov 1787 - 14 Nov 1789 Joseph Antoine
Raimond de Bruni, (b. 1737 - d. 1793)
chevalier d'Entrecasteaux
14 Nov 1789 - 29 Jul 1790 Thomas, comte de
Conway
(b. 1734 - d. c.1800)
29 Jul 1790 - 19 Aug 1790 Dominique Prosper de
Chermont (b. 1741 - d.
1798)
(acting)
19 Aug 1790 - 18 Jun 1792 David Charpentier de
Cossigny (b. 1740 - d.
1801)
(acting)
18 Jun 1792 - 28 Jul 1800 Anne Joseph Hippolyte
de Maurès, (b. 1730 - d. 1800)
comte de Malartic
28 Jul 1800 - 25 Sep 1803 François Louis
Magallon de la (b. 1754 -
d. 1825)
Morlière
26 Sep 1803 - 3 Dec 1810 Charles Mathieu
Isidore,
(b. 1769 - d. 1832)
comte Decaen
26 Sep 1803 - 3 Dec 1810
Louis Léger -Prefect
(b. 1748 - d. 1813)
British Military Commander
29 Nov 1810 - 4 Dec 1810 John Abercromby
(b. 1772 - d. 1817)
Governors
4 Dec 1810 - 20 May 1823 Robert Townsend
Farquhar
(b. 1776 - d. 1830)
(from 28 Jul 1821, Sir Robert Townsend Farquhar)
18 Apr 1811 - 15 Jul 1811 Henry Warde (acting
for Farquhar) (b. 1766 - d. 1834)
10 Nov 1817 - 10 Dec 1818 Gage Hall (acting for
Farquhar)
10 Dec 1818 - 6 Feb 1819 John Dalrymple
(acting for Farquhar)
6 Feb 1819 - 6 Jul 1820 Ralph
Darling (acting for Farquhar)(b. 1772 - d. 1858)
20 May 1823 - 12 Jun 1823 Ralph Darling
(acting)
(s.a.)
12 Jun 1823 - 17 Jun 1828 Sir Galbraith Lowry
Cole
(b. 1772 - d. 1842)
17 Jun 1828 - 3 Feb 1833 Sir Charles
Colville
(b. 1770 - d. 1843)
4 Feb 1833 - 20 Feb 1840 Sir William
Nicolay
(b. 1771 - d. 1842)
20 Feb 1840 - 16 Jul 1840 James Power (acting)
16 Jul 1840 - 2 Jan 1842 Sir Lionel
Smith
(b. 1778 - d. 1842)
3 Jan 1842 - 21 Nov 1842 William Staveley
(acting)
(b. 1784 - d. 1854)
21 Nov 1842 - 5 May 1849 Sir William
Maynard
Gomm
(b. 1784 - d. 1875)
5 May 1849 - 8 Jun 1849 Thomas
Blanchard (acting)
8 Jun 1849 - 19 Oct 1850 Sir George
William
Anderson (b.
1791 - d. 1857)
19 Oct 1850 - 8 Jan 1851 William
Sutherland (acting)
8 Jan 1851 - 20 Sep 1857 Sir James
Macaulay Higginson
(b. 1805 - d. 1885)
14 Apr 1854 - 18 Jan 1855 William Sutherland
(acting for Higginson)
18 Jan 1855 - 12 Jun 1855 C.M. Hay (acting for
Higginson)
20 Sep 1857 - 9 Jan 1863 Sir William
Stevenson
(b. 1805 - d. 1863)
10 Jan 1863 - 21 Aug 1863 M.G. Johnstone
(acting)
21 Aug 1863 - 3 Jun 1870 Sir Henry
Barkly
(b. 1815 - d. 1898)
4 Jun 1870 - 21 Feb 1871 E. Selby Smith
(acting)
21 Feb 1871 - 18 Aug 1874 Sir Arthur Charles
Hamilton-Gordon (b. 1829 - d. 1912)
19 Aug 1871 - 29 Sep 1871 E. Selby
Smith
(acting for Hamilton-Gordon)
21 Oct 1871 - 28 Oct 1872 Edward Norton (1st
time)
(b. 1832 - d. 1897)
(acting for Hamilton-Gordon)
20 Jan 1873 - 20 Oct 1873 Edward Norton (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
(acting for Hamilton-Gordon)
18 Aug 1874 - 21 Sep 1874 Edward Norton (3rd
time) (acting) (s.a.)
21 Sep 1874 - 31 Dec 1878 Sir Arthur Purves
Phayre
(b. 1812 - d. 1885)
31 Dec 1878 - 4 Apr 1879 Frederick Napier
Broome (1st time) (b. 1842 - d. 1896)
(acting)
4 Apr 1879 - 9 Dec 1880 Sir George
Ferguson
Bowen
(b. 1821 - d. 1899)
9 Dec 1880 - 5 May 1883 Sir
Frederick Napier
Broome (s.a.)
(2nd time)
5 May 1883 - 1 Jun 1883 Charles
Bruce
(acting)
(b. 1836 - d. 1920)
1 Jun 1883 - 11 Dec 1889 Sir John Pope
Hennessy
(b. 1834 - d. 1891)
(suspended 14 Dec 1886 - 12 Jul 1887)
24 Sep 1884 - 15 Oct 1884 Henry Nicholas
Duverger-Beyts (b. 1821 - d.
1899)
(1st time)(acting for Hennessy)
29 Sep 1886 - 12 Dec 1886 Henry Nicholas
Duverger-Beyts (s.a.)
(2nd time)(acting for Hennessy)
15 Dec 1886 - 18 Dec 1886 Sir Hercules George
Robert (b. 1824 -
d. 1897)
Robinson (acting for Hennessy)
18 Dec 1886 - 2 Jul 1887 William Hanbury
Hawley
(b. 1829 - d. 1917)
(acting for Hennessy)
2 Jul 1887 - 11 Dec 1888 Francis
Fleming
(b. 1842 - d. 1922)
(acting for Hennessy)
11 Dec 1888 - 22 Dec 1888 T.E.A. Hall (acting
for Hennessy)
11 Dec 1889 - 17 Dec 1889 Francis Fleming
(acting)
(s.a.)
17 Dec 1889 - 20 Dec 1889 T.E.A. Hall (acting)
21 Dec 1889 - 12 Mar 1892 Sir Charles Cameron
Lees
(b. 1837 - d. 1898)
12 Mar 1892 - 15 Jan 1897 Hubert Edward Henry
Jerningham (b. 1842 - d. 1914)
(from 2 Jam 1893, Sir Hubert
Edward Henry Jerningham)
(acting to 20 Sep 1892)
17 Jan 1894 - 24 Jul 1894 Charles Anthony
King-Harman
(b. 1851 - d. 1939)
(1st time)
(acting for Jerningham)
2 Mar 1896 - 19 Sep 1896 Charles Anthony
King-Harman
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
(acting for Jerningham)
15 Jan 1897 - 11 May 1897 Charles Anthony
King-Harman
(s.a.)
(3rd time) (acting)
11 May 1897 - 30 Oct 1903 Sir Charles
Bruce
(b. 1836 - d. 1920)
12 Jul 1900 - 11 May 1901 Graham John Bower (1st
time) (b. 1848 - d.
1933)
(acting for Bruce)
30 Oct 1903 - 20 Aug 1904 Graham John Bower (2nd
time) (s.a.)
(acting)
20 Aug 1904 - 10 Apr 1911 Sir Cavendish
Boyle
(b. 1849 - d. 1916)
14 Apr 1906 - 14 Sep 1906 Graham John Bower (3rd
time) (s.a.)
(acting for Boyle)
17 Oct 1908 - 23 Apr 1909 Graham John Bower (4th
time) (s.a.)
(acting for Boyle)
10 Apr 1911 - 13 Sep 1911 George Smith
(acting)
(b. 1858 - d. 1938)
13 Sep 1911 - 28 Jan 1916 John Robert
Chancellor
(b. 1870 - d. 1952)
(from 3 Jun 1913, Sir John Robert Chancellor)
10 Mar 1914 - 22 Sep 1914 John Middleton (1st
time)
(b. 1870 - d. 1954)
(acting for Chancellor)
28 Jan 1916 - 18 May 1916 John Middleton (2nd
time) (acting) (s.a.)
18 May 1916 - 16 Aug 1924 Sir Henry Hesketh
Joudou Bell (b. 1864 - d.
1952)
8 Feb 1919 - 17 Nov 1919 John Middleton
(3rd
time)
(s.a.)
(acting for Bell)
2 Feb 1921 - 3 Apr 1921 Edward
Brandis Denham (1st time) (b. 1876 - d.
1938)
(acting for Bell)
8 May 1922 - 3 Mar 1923 Edward
Brandis Denham (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting for Bell)
16 Aug 1924 - 19 Feb 1925 Edward Allan Grannum
(1st time) (b. 1869 - d. 1956)
(acting)
19 Feb 1925 - 9 Dec 1929 Sir Herbert James
Read
(b. 1863 - d. 1949)
2 Sep 1926 - 17 Oct 1926 Edward Allan
Grannum (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting for Read)
3 Aug 1927 - 17 May 1928 Edward Allan
Grannum (3rd time) (s.a.)
(acting for Read)
9 Dec 1929 - 30 Aug 1930 Sir Edward Allan
Grannum
(s.a.)
(4th time) (acting)
30 Aug 1930 - 7 Jun 1937 Wilfrid Edward
Francis Jackson (b. 1883 - d.
1971)
(from 3 Jun 1931, Sir Wilfrid
Edward Francis Jackson)
24 Aug 1932 - 29 Apr 1933 Edward Walter Evans
(1st time) (b. 1890 - d. 1985)
(acting for Jackson)
3 Sep 1934 - 26 Oct 1934 Edward Walter
Evans (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting for Jackson)
7 Apr 1936 - 4 Dec 1936 Edward
Walter Evans (3rd time) (s.a.)
(acting for Jackson)
7 Jun 1937 - 23 Oct 1937 Edward Walter
Evans (4th time) (s.a.)
(acting)
23 Oct 1937 - 16 Apr 1942 Sir Bede Edward Hugh
Clifford (b. 1890 - d.
1969)
29 Jan 1940 - 10 Sep 1940 Sydney Moody (1st
time)
(b. 1889 - d. 1979)
(acting for Clifford)
16 Apr 1942 - 5 Jul 1942 Sydney Moody (2nd
time) (acting) (s.a.)
5 Jul 1942 - 5 Dec 1948 Sir Donald
Mackenzie-Kennedy
(b. 1889 - d. 1965)
23 May 1945 - 3 Jan 1946 Sydney Moody (3rd
time)
(s.a.)
(acting for Mackenzie-Kennedy)
8 May 1947 - 10 Jan 1948 Sydney Moody (4th
time)
(s.a.)
(acting for Mackenzie-Kennedy)
5 Dec 1948 - 26 Sep 1949 James Dundas
Harford (1st time) (b. 1899 - d. 1993)
(acting)
26 Sep 1949 - 11 Jan 1954 Sir Hilary Rudolph
Robert Blood (b. 1893 - d. 1967)
26 Jun 1950 - 17 Nov 1950 James Dundas Harford
(2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting for Blood)
22 May 1952 - 14 Oct 1952 James Dundas Harford
(3rd time) (s.a.)
(acting for Blood)
11 Jan 1954 - 22 Mar 1954 Robert Newton (1st
time) (acting) (b. 1908 - d. 1983)
22 Mar 1954 - 10 Jul 1959 Sir Robert
Scott
(b. 1903 - d. 1968)
8 Nov 1956 - 18 Apr 1957 Robert Newton
(2nd
time)
(s.a.)
(acting for Scott)
10 Jul 1959 - 2 Nov 1959 Robert Newton
(3rd time) (acting) (s.a.)
2 Nov 1959 - 10 Jul 1962 Sir Colville
Montgomery Deverell (b. 1907 - d. 1995)
11 Jun 1961 - 20 Jul 1961 Thomas Douglas Vickers
(1st time) (acting for Deverell) (b. 1916 - d. 1999)
10 Jul 1962 - 17 Sep 1962 Thomas Douglas Vickers
(2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting)
17 Sep 1962 - 12 Mar 1968 Sir John Shaw
Rennie
(b. 1917 - d. 1981)
24 Aug 1964 - 30 Nov 1964 Thomas Douglas Vickers
(3rd time) (acting for Rennie) (s.a.)
11 Oct 1966 - 28 Dec 1966 Thomas Douglas Vickers
(4th time) (acting for Rennie) (s.a.)
Queen¹
12 Mar 1968 - 12 Mar 1992 the Queen of the United Kingdom
Governors-general (representing the British
monarch as head of state)
12 Mar 1968 - 3 Sep 1968 Sir John Shaw
Rennie
(s.a.)
27 Aug 1968 - 3 Sep 1968 Sir Michel Jean
Joseph Laval (b.
1910 - d. 1970)
Rivalland (acting for Rennie)
3 Sep 1968 - 27 Dec 1972 Sir Arthur
Leonard
Williams (b.
1904 - d. 1972)
24 Dec 1972 - 31 Oct 1977 Abdool Raman Mahomed
Osman
(b. 1902 - d. 1992)
(from 6 Feb 1973, Sir Abdool Raman Mahomed Osman)
(acting [for Williams to 27 Dec 1972] to 30 Jan 1973)
1 Nov 1977 - 23 Mar 1978 William Henry
Garrioch (acting) (b. 1916 - d. 2008)
(from 31 Dec 1977, Sir William Henry Garrioch)
23 Mar 1978 - 28 Dec 1983 Dayendranath
Burrenchobay
(b. 1919 - d. 1999)
(from 30 Dec 1978, Sir Dayendranath Burrenchobay)
(acting to 17? Oct 1979)
28 Dec 1983 - 15 Dec 1985 Sir Seewoosagur
Ramgoolam
(b. 1900 - d. 1985)
15 Dec 1985 - 17 Jan 1986 Sir Cassam Ismael
Moollan (acting) (b. 1927 - d. 2010)
17 Jan 1986 - 12 Mar 1992 Sir Veerasamy
Ringadoo
(b. 1920 - d. 2000)
Presidents
12 Mar 1992 - 30 Jun 1992 Sir Veerasamy
Ringadoo
(s.a.)
PTr
30 Jun 1992 - 15 Feb 2002 Cassam
Uteem
(b.
1941)
MMM
15 Feb 2002 - 18 Feb 2002 Angidi
Verriah Chettiar (acting) (b. 1928 - d.
2010) MMM
18 Feb 2002 - 25 Feb 2002
Ariranga Govindasamy Pillay
(b.
1945)
Non-party
(acting)
25 Feb 2002 - 1 Oct 2003
Karl Auguste
Offmann
(b.
1940)
MMM
1 Oct 2003 - 7 Oct
2003 Abdool Raouf Bundhun
(acting) (b.
1937)
Non-party
7 Oct 2003 - 31 Mar 2012
Sir Anerood
Jugnauth
(b.
1930)
MSM
31 Mar 2012 - 21 Jul 2012
Monique Agnès Ohsan Bellepeau (f) (b. 1942)
PTr
(1st time) (acting)
21 Jul 2012 - 29 May 2015 Rajkeswur
Purryag
(b. 1947)
PTr
29 May 2015 - 5 Jun 2015 Monique
Agnès Ohsan Bellepeau (f) (s.a.)
PTr
(2nd time) (acting)
5 Jun 2015 - 23 Mar 2018 Bibi Ameenah
Firdaus Gurib-Fakim(f)(b.
1959)
Non-party
23 Mar 2018
-
Paramasivum Pillay "Barlen"
(b. 1946?) MSM
Vyapoory (acting)
Chief minister
26 Sep 1961 - 12 Aug 1967
Seewoosagur
Ramgoolam
(s.a.)
PTr
(from 12 Jun 1965, Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam)
Premier
12 Aug 1967 - 12 Mar 1968 Sir Seewoosagur
Ramgoolam
(s.a.)
PTr
Prime ministers
12 Mar 1968 - 16 Jun 1982 Sir
Seewoosagur
Ramgoolam
(s.a.)
PTr
16 Jun 1982 - 22 Dec 1995
Anerood Jugnauth (1st
time)
(s.a.)
MMM;1983 MSM
(from 11 Jun 1988, Sir Anerood Jugnauth)
22 Dec 1995 - 17 Sep 2000
Navinchandra "Navin" Ramgoolam
(b.
1947)
PTr
(1st time)
17 Sep 2000 - 30 Sep 2003 Sir
Anerood Jugnauth (2nd time)
(s.a.)
MSM
30 Sep 2003 - 5 Jul 2005
Paul Raymond
Bérenger
(b.
1945)
MMM
5 Jul 2005 - 17 Dec 2014
Navinchandra "Navin" Ramgoolam
(s.a.)
PTr
(2nd time)
17 Dec 2014 - 23 Jan 2017 Sir Anerood
Jugnauth (3rd time)
(s.a.)
MSM
23 Jan 2017
-
Pravind Kumar
Jugnauth
(b.
1961)
MSM
Intendants
14 Jul 1767 - 1772
Pierre Poivre
(b. 1710
- d. 1786)
1772 -
1776
Jacques Maillard Du Mesle
(b. 1731 - d. 1782)
1776 -
1781
Denis-Nicolas Foucault
(b. 1723
- d. 1807)
1781 - Oct 1785
Étienne Claude Chevreau
(b. 1730 - d. 1785)
Oct 1785 - 17 Aug 1789 Augustin-François
Motais de (b. 1747 - d. 1827)
Narbonne
1789 -
1798
André Julien, comte Dupuy
(b. 1753 - d. 1832)
1798 -
1803
Jean-Baptiste Thibault de
Chanvalon(b. 1751 - d. af.1819)
1815 - 1818?
Philippe-Panon,
baron de Richemont (b. 1774 - d. 1840)
Desbassayns
¹Full style:
(a) 12 Mar 1968 - 25 Apr
1968: "By the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other
Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth,
Defender of the Faith";
(b) 25 Apr 1968 - 12 Mar
1992: "Queen of Mauritius and of Her other Realms and
Territories, Head of the Commonwealth."
Territorial Disputes: Mauritius and
Seychelles claim the Chagos Archipelago (UK-administered
British
Indian Ocean
Territory) and its former inhabitants,
chiefly reside in Mauritius; claims
French-administered Tromelin Island.
Party abbreviations: MMM
= Mouvement Militant Mauricien (Mauritian Militant
Movement, democratic socialist, est.1969); MSM
= Mouvement Socialiste Militant (Militant
Socialist Movement, center-left, est.1983); PMSD
= Parti Mauricien Social-Démocrate (Mauritian Social
Democratic Party, social democratic, conservative,
est.1955); PTr =
Parti Travailliste (Labour Party, social-democratic,
est.1936)
Rodrigues
Adopted 5 Nov 2004
1528
Sighted by Portuguese Capt. Diego Rodrigues,
named Ilha Rodriguez.
1625
Claimed by France (Ile Rodrigues), no settlement.
1661
Visited by Dutch Admiral Hamansen.
Dec 1691 - 21 May
1693 Settlement by
French Huguenots.
Jul 1725 - 1725
Brief French
re-occupation.
1735
Permanent French settlement begins (subordinated
to Île Bourbon
[Réunion]).
1761
British ship Plassey bombards
the port and forces
inhabitants into neutrality (until 1763).
4 Aug 1809 - 30 May
1814 British occupation.
30 May
1814
Made a dependency of Mauritius colony.
12 Mar
1968
Part of independent Mauritius.
12 Oct
2002
Autonomy granted.
Governor
Dec 1691 - 21 May
1693 François
Leguat
(b. 1637/39 - d. 1735)
Commandants
Jul 1725 - 1725
Isaac Jean Rodier de Lavergne (d.
1734)
1725
César Antoine Bonard de Mangarde (b. 1684 -
d. 1732)
1725 - 1735
Vacant
Jul 1735 - 1740?
Oscol (or Oriol)
1745 - 1746
Louis Durup de Bussy
Jun 1751 - Mar 1758
Vincent Francçis Martenne de
(b. 1718 - d. 1791)
Puvign (1st time)
Mar 1758 - Dec 1759
Caradec
Dec 1759 - 4 Jan 1762
Vincent Francçis Martenne
de (s.a.)
Puvigné (2nd time)
4 Jan 1762 - Apr 1782
Yves Mathurin Julienne
(b. 1736 - d. ....)
Jul 1782 - 11 Jul 1784
René Charles Le François Forval (b. 1730 -
d. 1815)
de Grainville (1st time)
Aug 1785 - Jul 1786
René Charles Le François Forval
(s.a.)
de Grainville (2nd
time)
Jul 1786 - Apr 1791
Jean Antoine Stofeld de Valgny
(d. 1791)
12 May 1794 - 8 Aug 1809 Philibert Marragon
(1st time) (b. 1750 - d. 1826)
Commanders of British forces
4 Aug 1809 - Dec
1810 Henry Sheehy
Keating
(b. 1775 - d. 1847)
Dec 1810 - Apr
1812 ....
Commandants
Apr 1812 - 4 Nov 1820
Philibert Marragon (2nd time)
(s.a.)
4 Nov 1820 - 31 May 1823 Thomas
Robert Pye
1 Jun 1823 - Oct 1825 Philibert
Marragon (3rd time) (s.a.)
Oct 1825 - Oct 1843
Vacant
Police magistrates
Oct 1843 - Nov 1843
Sir John Marshall (acting)
(b. 1785 - d. 1850)
Dec 1843 - 28 Apr 1846 Blaise
Bacy
28 Apr 1846 - 16 Sep 1847 A. De Courcy
Potterton
16 Sep 1847 - 20 Apr 1850 J. Henderson
20 Apr 1850 - Dec 1856 C.W.P.
Montgomery
Dec 1856 - 14 May 1862 E.S.
Messiter
14 May 1862 - 13 Nov 1871 George Jenner
13 Nov 1871 - 1 May 1872
J.S. Stuart
1 May 1872 - 12 May 1875 Henry
Reid Bell
12 May 1875 - 12 Jul 1875 W.J. Caldwell
12 Jul 1875 - 25 Apr 1877 H.E. Desmarais
(1st time)
25 Apr 1877 - 11 Sep 1877 Victor Singery
11 Sep 1877 - 1 Nov 1879
H.E. Desmarais (2nd time)
1 Nov 1879 - Jun 1882
J.C. O'Halloran
Civil Commissioners and Police
magistrates
Jun 1882 - 17 Sep 1882
J.C. O'Halloran (1st time)
17 Sep 1882 - 21 Nov 1882 I. Dupont
21 Nov 1882 - 29 Nov 1884 J.C.
O'Halloran (2nd time)
29 Nov 1884 - 21 Apr 1887 A. Boucherat
21 Apr 1887 - 13 Sep 1890 J.C. O'Halloran
(3rd time)
13 Sep 1890 - Nov 1890 E. De La
Peyre
Magistrates
Nov 1890 - 12 Dec 1890 E.
De La Peyre
12 Dec 1890 - 10 Apr 1893 B.H. Colin (1st
time)
10 Apr 1893 - 9 Apr 1894 Y. Jollivet
9 Apr 1894 - 13 Dec 1895
B.H. Colin (2nd time)
13 Dec 1895 - 21 Nov 1896 F. Robert (1st
time)
21 Nov 1896 - 28 Jul 1897 B.H. Colin (3rd
time)
28 Jul 1897 - 22 Aug 1898 F. Robert (2nd
time)
22 Aug 1898 - 28 Apr 1900 B.H. Colin (4th
time)
28 Apr 1900 - Dec 1900 F. Robert
(3rd time)
Magistrates and Civil Commissioners
Dec 1900 - 17 Jun 1901 F. Robert
(3rd time)
17 Jun 1901 - 18 Apr 1902 R.E.
McMillan
18 Apr 1902 - 28 Jun 1902 L. Leclézio
(1st time)
28 Jun 1902 - 14 Aug 1902 F. Herchenroder
14 Aug 1902 - 2 Apr 1904 E.
Rouillard (1st time)
2 Apr 1904 - 17 Jun 1904 F. Robert
(4th time)
17 Jun 1904 - 23 Jun 1906 E.
Rouillard (2nd time)
23 Jun 1906 - 24 Sep 1906 J.D. Bolton
24 Sep 1906 - 27 Dec 1907 E.
Rouillard (3rd time)
27 Dec 1907 - 20 Oct 1908 F. Robert (5th
time)
20 Oct 1908 - 17 Dec 1909 E.
Rouillard (4th time)
17 Dec 1909 - 15 Jun 1910 S. Fouquereaux
(1st time)
15 Jun 1910 - 22 Dec 1912 E.
Rouillard (5th time)
22 Dec 1912 - 31 Mar 1913 Frederic-Pierre
Genève (1st time) (b. 1888 - d.
1932)
31 Mar 1913 - 1 Jul 1913
E. Rouillard (6th time)
1 Jul 1913 - 5 Nov 1913
L. Leclézio (2nd time)
5 Nov 1913 - Apr 1914 G.
Rousset
Apr 1914 - Jul 1914
M. Vigier de Latour
Jul 1914 - 18 Dec 1914
Frederic-Pierre Genève
(2nd time) (s.a.)
18 Dec 1914 - 10 Jun 1916
S. Fouquereaux (2nd time)
10 Jun 1916 - 7 Nov 1916 Frederic-Pierre
Genève (3rd time) (s.a.)
7 Nov 1916 - 28 Oct 1918 William
Butler Lloyd
(b. 1880 - d. 1944)
28 Oct 1918 - Dec 1918 Mangénie
Dec 1918 - 28 Apr 1919
L. Leclézio (3rd time)
28 Apr 1919 - 21 Dec 1920 L.
Ulcoq
21 Dec 1920 - 16 Dec 1922 E. Duvivier
16 Dec 1922 - 29 Aug 1925 W.J. Hanning
(1st time)
29 Aug 1925 - Jun 1926
Barthélémy
Jules Colin (1st time) (b. 1885 - d. 19..)
Jun 1926 - 22 Aug 1926
A. Legras (1st time)
22 Aug 1926 - 19 Dec 1926 Barthelemy
Jules Colin (2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Dec 1926 - 9 Jul 1927 S.B. De
Burgh-Edwards
9 Jul 1927 - 21 Dec 1927 J.R.
Espitalier-Noël (1st time) (b. 1901 - d.
....)
21 Dec 1927 - 22 Dec 1928 Barthelemy
Jules Colin (3rd time) (s.a.)
22 Dec 1928 - 10 Oct 1929
J.R. Espitalier-Noël (2nd time)
(s.a.)
10 Oct 1929 - 21 Dec 1929
W.J. Hanning (2nd time)
21 Dec 1929 - 5 Apr 1930
Barthélémy
Jules Colin (4th time) (s.a.)
5 Apr 1930 - 20 Dec 1934
R. Brouard
(b.
1901 - d. ....)
20 Dec 1934 - 27 Dec 1937 Marie
Joseph Pierre Rousset (b.
1898 - d. 19..)
27 Dec 1937 - 2 Oct 1938 Aimé Joseph
Le Roy (1st time) (b. 1905 - d.
....)
2 Oct 1938 - 10 Nov 1938
A. Legras (2nd time)
10 Nov 1938 - 5 May 1940
Aimé Joseph Le Roy (2nd time) (s.a.)
5 May 1940 - 21 Sep 1943 J.J.M.
Lavoipierre
(b. 1909 - d. ....)
21 Sep 1943 - 26 Dec 1944 H.R. Vaghjee
(b. 1912)
26 Dec 1944 - 17 Dec 1945 M.J.G. Lalouette
(b. 1912)
17 Dec 1945 - 25 Aug 1948 M.H.M. Rousset
(b. 1907 - d. ....)
25 Aug 1948 - 9 Nov 1949 J.L.
Bradshaw (1st time)
(b. 1905 - d. ....)
9 Nov 1949 - 4 Mar 1950
J.R.V.M. d'Unienville
(b. 1915)
4 Mar 1950 - 15 Sep 1951
J.L. Bradshaw (2nd time)
(s.a.)
15 Sep 1951 - 19 Feb 1954 L.P. Toureau
(1st time) (b.
1913)
19 Feb 1954 - Jan 1956
J.E.C. Rochecouste (1st time)
(b. 1917)
Jan 1956 - Mar 1956
L.J.F. Vallet (1st time)
(b. 1921)
Mar 1956 - 27 Jul 1957
J.E.C. Rochecouste (2nd time) (s.a.)
27 Jul 1957 - 30 Aug 1957 L.J.F.
Vallet (2nd time)
(s.a.)
30 Aug 1957 - 31 Mar 1960 J.E.C.
Rochecouste (3rd time) (s.a.)
31 Mar 1960 - 25 Jul 1961 L.P. Toureau
(2nd time)
(s.a.)
25 Jul 1961 - 19 Jul 1962 L.P. Lefébure
(1st time) (b. 1922)
19 Jul 1962 - Nov 1962 P.Y. Espitalier-Noël
(1st time)
Nov 1962 - 14 Sep 1963
L.P. Lefébure (2nd time)
(s.a.)
14 Sep 1963 - 2 Nov 1963 L.J.F.
Vallet (3rd time)
(s.a.)
2 Nov 1963 - 21 Dec 1963 P.Y.
Espitalier-Noël (2nd time)
21 Dec 1963 - Dec 1965
L.J.F. Vallet (4th time)
(s.a.)
Dec 1965 - 27 Jun 1968
P.Y. Espitalier-Noël (3rd time)
27 Jun 1968 - 8 Dec 1970 J.S. Forget
(1st time)
8 Dec 1970 - 7 Jan 1971 Y.
Pitchen (1st time)
7 Jan 1971 - 24 Mar 1971
J.S. Forget (2nd time)
Mar 1971 - Mar 1972
Y. Pitchen (2nd time)
Mar 1972 - Jun 1972
J.S. Forget (3rd time)
Jun 1972 - Dec 1972
L.T. Ramjoorawon
Dec 1972 - Jul 1973
P.Y. Espitalier-Noël
(4th time)
Jul 1973 - Jul 1974
J.S. Forget (4th time)
Resident Commissioners
Jul 1974 - Mar 1977
Nigel Heseltine
Mar 1977 - Sep 1977
P.Y. Espitalier-Noël
(interim)
Sep 1977 - Aug 1980
Guy Magnien
Aug 1980 - Sep 1982
Sydney Moutia
(b. 1932)
Sep 1982 - Mar 1983
R. Chavrimootoo (interim)
Administrative Secretaries
Mar 1983 - Aug 1985
Maxime Labour (1st time)
Aug 1985 - Feb 1986
Raouf Allybocus (interim)
Feb 1986 - Jun 1987
Maxime Labour (2nd time)
Island Secretaries
Jun 1987 - May 1988
Maxime Labour
May 1988 - Dec 1990
Claude Wong So
Dec 1990 - Feb
1991 ....
(acting)
Feb 1991 - Feb 1993 Jacques
Cunden
Mar 1993 - Feb 1994
Rajendradev Gajeelee
Feb 1994 - Jun 1996
Jugoo Bassoodeosing (interim)
Jul 1996 - Jun 1998
Jean-Max Simonet
Jul 1998 - Sep 2002
Jean-Claude Pierre-Louis
Chief Commissioners
12 Oct 2002 - 4 Feb 2003
Jean Daniel
Spéville
(b.
1971)
OPR
4 Feb 2003 - 4 Aug
2006 Louis Serge Clair (1st time)
(b.
1940)
OPR
4 Aug 2006 - 12
Jan 2011 Johnson
Roussety
(b. 1975)
MR
12 Jan 2011 - 11 Feb 2012
Gaëtan Jhabeemissur
(b. 1955)
MR
11 Feb 2012
-
Louis Serge Clair (2nd time)
(s.a.)
OPR
President of the Island Council
1992 - 1996
Antoinette Prudence (f)
(b. 1952 - d.
2007)
1996 - 2002
Post
abolished
Chief Executives
24 Oct 2002 - 23 Oct 2004 Claude
Wong
So
Non-party
24 Oct 2004 - 5 Mar 2010
Jean-Claude
Pierre-Louis
Non-party
Mar 2010 - 24 Aug 2010
Pritam Singh Mattan
Non-party
24 Aug 2010 - 13 Feb 2012 Joseph Ah-Leong
Chang-Siow
Non-party
13 Feb 2012
-
Jacques Davis Hee Hong
Wye (b.
1968)
Non-party
Party abbreviations:
OPR = Organisation du Peuple
Rodriguais (Organization of the People of Rodrigues,
regionalist, est.1976); MR =
Mouvement Rodriguais (Rodrigues Movement,
regionalist, est.1992); RPR = Rassemblement du
Peuple Rodriguais (Rally for the
Rodrigues People, est.1986)
© Ben Cahoon
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