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44 entertainment/character properties reach $100 m in sales of licensed merchandise; 50% of sales are Disney's.

The Licensing Letter estimates that 44 properties reached $100 million or more in retail sales of licensed merchandise in the U.S. and Canada in 2013. This compares to 34 that made the list for 2012 and 37 in 2011. (See exhibit on pages 3-4.)

Retail sales generated by the $100 million-plus properties in the U.S. and Canada totaled $16.002 billion in 2013, compared to $13.483 billion for the 2012 list as restated in the current chart. (Note: Based on more in-depth input from many licensors, The Licensing Letter has restated many of the dollar values published last year--some now appearing higher, others lower. As a result, direct year-to-year comparisons to the list published a year ago should not be attempted.)

Disney's classic Mickey & Friends (including Minnie Mouse) tops the list at almost $1.6 billion in retail sales for 2013 (Mickey Mouse Clubhouse and Minnie's Bow-Tique each have their own licensing programs and are included on the list separately). Disney Princess is in second place at $1.2 billion. Only one other property exceeded $1 billion in 2013 U.S./Canada retail sales: Hello Kitty, at $1.048 billion. (Star Wars fell just below the billion-dollar mark in the U.S./Canada, with estimated retail sales of $980 million).

These three $1 billion-plus properties, while accounting for 7% of the properties making the list, accounted for 24% of estimated sales generated collectively by all of the members of the "$100 million club."

Just 10 (23%) of the properties that were on the list in both 2012 and 2013 experienced growth in U.S./Canada retail sales in 2013; of course, the dozen new properties grew, as evidenced by their addition to the list.

Doc McStuffins was the fastest growing property, at 20% over 2012, followed by My Little Pony, with an 18% gain, and Power Rangers, at 15%. Others showing increases include Sesame Street, Spider-Man, Peanuts, Monster High, Betty Boop, The Simpsons, and Garfield.

New properties on the list for 2013 include Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles ($750 million in retail sales in the U.S. and Canada), Monsters University ($600 million), Duck Dynasty ($360 million), Skylanders ($300 million), Sofia the First ($193 million), Minnie's Bow-Tique ($175 million), Minecraft ($150 million), Despicable Me ($130 million), Mickey Mouse

Clubhouse ($125 million), Popeye ($110 million), Adventure Time ($105 million), and Lalaloopsy ($100 million).

Year-on-year declines in the U.S. and Canada for the remaining properties ranged from -2% (for Batman) to -40% (for Dora the Explorer).

The fluctuations in year-to-year performance were relatively narrow in 2013, with only six of the properties demonstrating double-digit changes. The majority of changes up or down were in the low single digits.

Franchise Trends

In the past, the list has been dominated almost exclusively by classic properties. But 2013 sees the addition of a combination of rebooted or retargeted classics (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Minnie's Bow-Tique, Mickey Mouse Clubhouse), new and recent properties (Duck Dynasty, Skylanders, Sofia the First, Minecraft, Adventure Time, and Lalaloopsy), studio franchises (Monsters University and Despicable Me), and one "classic" classic: Popeye, whose steady presence at retail may have warranted its inclusion on prior lists.

For the 2012 list, we wrote that "almost all of the [new] properties on the list were already well established in the market before calendar year 2012, and almost all are supported by multiple media and entertainment vehicles, including films, television shows, publishing, interactive games, and so on."

That's less true this year. Some of the properties generally grouped as "Disney Junior" because they air on that cable channel (Doc McStuffins, Sofia the First, Mickey's Clubhouse, Minnie's Bow-Tique--though Mickey and Minnie are obviously well established in their classic incarnations) have some other exposure, including live touring shows, but they are essentially TV shows. The same is true for the Turtles (based on a comic and the earlier TV show and movies), Duck Dynasty, and Adventure Time. Two are video games: Skylanders and Minecraft. The only new properties that originated as films that have been added to the list are Monsters University and Despicable Me 2 (both of which are sequels).

Global Performance

The top entertainment/character properties in the U.S. and Canada registered an additional $22.393 billion in retail sales outside North America, for a total of $38.460 billion in estimated global retail sales in 2013. Sales outside the U.S. and Canada accounted for 58% of this group--substantially greater than the average of 37% across all licensed properties. This can be attributed to growth in the box office performance of major franchise films outside North America, as well as to a dramatic increase in the number of media outlets for children's television in both mature and emerging markets globally.

The top global performers from among the members of the U.S./Canada "$100 million club" are Mickey & Friends and Hello Kitty, with estimated retail sales of licensed merchandise of nearly $4 billion each. In all, 10 properties have retail sales of licensed merchandise of $1 billion or more worldwide: Mickey & Friends, Hello Kitty, Disney Princess, Winnie the Pooh, Cars, Star Wars, Angry Birds, Monsters University, Spider-Man, and Peanuts.

The top 10 properties globally represent 23% of the list but account for 62% of retail sales.

Definitions and Methodology

The overall list reflects the top properties in the U.S. and Canada only and excludes top-performing global properties that have U.S. and Canadian retail sales of less than $100 million. Some of the top properties globally--especially those coming out of the Asian markets--do not have a significant presence in the U.S. and Canada and therefore are not included in this ranking.

Properties included in this list are broader than those in TLL's traditional entertainment/character segment as defined for our annual businesswide estimates. For this analysis, we have included properties that are based on a recognized character(s) and use the strategies associated with an entertainment/character licensing program, as well as the expected TV shows and films. Some properties on this list would normally be categorized as "toy" (Barbie, My Little Pony, Lalaloopsy) or "interactive" (Angry Birds, Skylanders, Minecraft), for example.

The individual property figures are sometimes at variance with publicly reported numbers in company financials or cited by company executives. We look exclusively at consumer products that are licensed to third parties for manufacture and distribution and for which the manufacturer is paying a royalty. It does not include products created through in-house divisions of the licensor rather than through licensing agreements with third parties, or "core" products made by the licensor (e.g., toys for Hasbro- or Mattel-owned properties).

In addition, the numbers reflect retail sales of traditional licensed products but exclude content licensing (mobile apps, Web entertainment, virtual worlds, and the like) and nonretail products such as live touring shows, theme park attractions, lotteries and slot machines, cruises, and similar ventures.

For those properties that are multimedia, the estimates include all merchandise for the franchise (e.g., tied to films, TV shows, etc.). LEGO cross-licensing deals (e.g., LEGO Star Wars, LEGO Batman) are included under the respective partners' properties (e.g., "LEGO Star Wars" under "Star Wars"). Subbrands are included along with the master property (e.g., "Clone Wars" under "Star Wars"). If individual properties are sometimes licensed as a group (e.g., Batman as part of a multiproperty DC Comics), the estimate includes only those products tied to the individual property as specified.

These estimates are developed through a combination of surveys; interviews with licensors, licensees, agents, and retailers; analysis of annual reports, royalty income, and data from publicly held companies; store visits; corporate retail sales information from websites; press releases; and articles. All the licensors that appear on the list were given the opportunity to comment. However, all estimates are by The Licensing Letter.

DISNEY ACCOUNTS FOR HALF OF DOLLAR VALUE OF $100 MILLION ENTERTAINMENT/CHARACTER PROPERTIES

Disney dominates the list of properties with estimated retail sales of $100 million or more in the U.S./Canada once again in 2013. Fifteen of the 44 properties (34%) emanate from the company's Disney, Pixar, Marvel, and Lucasfilm divisions. However, those 15 properties account for 49% of the list in dollar value based on estimated retail sales of licensed merchandise in the U.S. and Canada as well as globally. Six of the top 10 properties in the U.S. and Canada are under the Disney umbrella; globally seven of the top 10 are Disney-owned.

Other licensors with multiple properties on the list include Nickelodeon (Turtles, Dora, and SpongeBob) with 7% of listings and accounting for 7% of retail sales in the U.S. and Canada, and Warner Bros. (Batman, Looney Tunes, and Superman), also with 7% of listings but accounting for less than 5% of retail sales. Cartoon Network, King Features, Mattel, and Hasbro have two properties each on the list (less than 5% each of the total) and account for less than 3% each in retail sales.
ESTIMATED RETAIL SALES OF LICENSED MERCHANDISE
BASED ON ENTERTAINMENT/CHARACTER
PROPERTIES WORLDWIDE, 2013

PROPERTIES THAT GENERATED $1 BILLION OR MORE GLOBALLY

                                    2013 GLOBAL RETAIL
     PROPERTY              SALES (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)

1    Mickey & Friends                           $3,968
2    Hello Kitty                                $3,859
3    Disney Princess                            $2,885
4    Winnie the Pooh                            $2,808
5    Cars                                       $2,300
6    Star Wars                                  $2,200
7    Angry Birds                                $1,882
8    Monsters University                        $1,500
9    Spider-Man                                 $1,333
10   Peanuts                                    $1,167

Notes: Figures are for retail sales of all licensed merchandise for
calendar year 2013. Many figures for 2012 have been restated since
they were initially published a year ago.

n/a = not applicable

Does not include:

* Content licensing such as DVD/mobile apps, Web entertainment, etc.

* Products created through in-house divisions at the licensor rather
than through licensing agreements with third parties (e.g., toys at
Mattel or Hasbro)

* Nonretail products such as touring shows, theme park attractions,
cruises, gambling/lotteries, and the like.

(1) 2013 was a transition year for Thomas, with toy manufacturing
largely moving over to Mattel and that portion of the property's
sales not reflected in our total for licensed goods.

(2) Nintendo, an equity owner of The Pokemon Co., is the video game
licensee. As it is both a part owner and a licensee, its figures are
not included. TLL estimates that Pokemon video game sales were in
excess of $300 million during 2013.

Source: The Licensing Letter

ESTIMATED RETAIL SALES OF LICENSED MERCHANDISE BASED ON
ENTERTAINMENT/CHARACTER PROPERTIES, U.S. & CANADA, 2013

PROPERTIES THAT GENERATED $100 MILLION OR MORE (DOLLAR FIGURES IN
MILLIONS)

                                                             2013
                                                           RETAIL
                                                           SALES,
                                           2012 RETAIL   U.S. AND
                                                SALES,    CANADA,
                                              U.S. AND    PERCENT
     PROPERTY           LICENSOR                CANADA     CHANGE

1    Mickey & Friends   Disney                  $1,670        -5%

2    Disney Princess    Disney                  $1,215        -5%

3    Hello Kitty        Sanrio                  $1,080        -3%

4    Star Wars          Lucasfilm/              $1,031        -4%
                        Disney

5    Winnie the Pooh    Disney                    $929       -10%

6    Cars               Disney                    $860        -7%

7    Teenage Mutant     Nickelodeon              First        n/a
     Ninja Turtles                          appearance

8    Monsters           Disney                   First        n/a
     University                             appearance

9    Sesame Street      Sesame                    $583         3%
                        Workshop

10   Angry Birds        Rovio                     $590        -3%

11   WWE                WWE                       $596        -6%

12   Spider-Man         Marvel/                   $388         3%
                        Disney

13   Duck Dynasty       A&E                      First        n/a
                                            appearance

14   Peanuts            Peanuts                   $340         3%
                        Worldwide

15   Batman             DC/Warner                 $355        -2%

16   Thomas the Tank    HIT                       $370        -6%
     Engine (1)

17   Skylanders         Activision               First        n/a
                                            appearance

18   Monster High       Mattel                    $225         8%

19   Ben 10             Cartoon                   $244        -4%
                        Network

20   Betty Boop         King                      $220         3%
                        Features

21   Barbie             Mattel                    $232        -9%

22   Looney Tunes       Warner                    $214        -3%

23   Power Rangers      Saban                     $180        15%

24   SpongeBob          Nickelodeon               $286       -30%

25   Dora the           Nickelodeon               $333       -40%
     Explorer

26   Sofia the First    Disney                   First        n/a
                                            appearance

27   Transformers       Hasbro                    $197        -4%

28   Doc McStuffins     Disney                    $155        20%

29   Minnie's Bow-      Disney                   First        n/a
     Tique                                  appearance

30   Superman           Warner                    $173         0%

31   Simpsons           Fox                       $161         5%

32   My Little Pony     Hasbro                    $131        18%

33   Minecraft          Mojang                   First        n/a
                                            appearance

34   Avengers           Marvel/                   $149        -2%
                        Disney

35   Despicable Me      Universal                First        n/a
                                            appearance

36   Garfield           Paws Inc.                 $124         1%

37   Mickey Mouse       Disney        First appearance        n/a
     Clubhouse

38   Star Trek          CBS                       $124         0%

39   Pokemon (2)        Pokemon Co.               $115        n/a

40   Popeye             King          First appearance
                        Features

41   Adventure Time     Cartoon       First appearance        n/a
                        Network

42   Toy Story          Disney                    $108        -7%

43   Disney Fairies     Disney                    $105        -5%

44   Lalaloopsy         MGA                      First        n/a
                                            appearance

     TOTAL                                     $13,483

                                                  2013
                                                RETAIL
                                       2012      SALES       2013
                            2013     RETAIL    OUTSIDE     RETAIL
                          RETAIL      SALES   U.S. AND      SALES
                          SALES,    OUTSIDE    CANADA,    OUTSIDE
                        U.S. AND   U.S. AND    PERCENT   U.S. AND
     PROPERTY             CANADA     CANADA     CHANGE     CANADA

1    Mickey & Friends     $1,587     $2,452        -3%     $2,381

2    Disney Princess      $1,154     $1,681         3%     $1,731

3    Hello Kitty          $1,048     $2,959        -5%     $2,811

4    Star Wars              $990     $1,235        -2%     $1,210

5    Winnie the Pooh        $836     $2,241       -12%     $1,972

6    Cars                   $800     $1,667       -10%     $1,500

7    Teenage Mutant         $750        n/a        n/a       $100
     Ninja Turtles

8    Monsters               $600        n/a        n/a       $900
     University

9    Sesame Street          $600       $314         3%       $323

10   Angry Birds            $572     $1,259         4%     $1,309

11   WWE                    $560       $253        -7%       $235

12   Spider-Man             $400       $897         4%       $933

13   Duck Dynasty           $360        n/a        n/a         $0

14   Peanuts                $350       $801         2%       $817

15   Batman                 $348       $149        -2%       $146

16   Thomas the Tank        $348       $628        -8%       $578
     Engine (1)

17   Skylanders             $300        n/a        n/a       $200

18   Monster High           $243        $75         4%        $78

19   Ben 10                 $234       $475        -1%       $470

20   Betty Boop             $227       $443         4%       $461

21   Barbie                 $211       $196       -10%       $176

22   Looney Tunes           $208       $410         0%       $410

23   Power Rangers          $207       $120         5%       $126

24   SpongeBob              $200       $556       -10%       $500

25   Dora the               $200       $667       -10%       $600
     Explorer

26   Sofia the First        $193        n/a        n/a        $82

27   Transformers           $189       $117        -2%       $115

28   Doc McStuffins         $186       $104        10%       $114

29   Minnie's Bow-          $175        n/a        n/a       $175
     Tique

30   Superman               $173       $104         0%       $104

31   Simpsons               $169       $191         7%       $204

32   My Little Pony         $155       $131        20%       $157

33   Minecraft              $150        n/a        n/a       $150

34   Avengers               $146       $183        -2%       $179

35   Despicable Me          $130        n/a        na/       $240

36   Garfield               $125       $300         2%       $306

37   Mickey Mouse           $125        n/a        n/a       $125
     Clubhouse

38   Star Trek              $124        $24         0%        $24

39   Pokemon (2)            $115       $191         0%       $191

40   Popeye                 $110        n/a        n/a        n/a

41   Adventure Time         $105        n/a        n/a        $35

42   Toy Story              $100       $110        -9%       $100

43   Disney Fairies         $100       $106        -6%       $100

44   Lalaloopsy             $100        n/a        n/a        $25

     TOTAL               $16,002    $21,035               $22,393

                                    2013
                           2012   GLOBAL      2013        2013
                         GLOBAL   RETAIL    GLOBAL       SHARE
                         RETAIL    SALES    RETAIL   FOR U.S./
     PROPERTY             SALES   CHANGE     SALES      CANADA

1    Mickey & Friends    $4,122      -4%    $3,968         35%

2    Disney Princess     $2,896      -1%    $2,885         40%

3    Hello Kitty         $4,039      -4%    $3,859         27%

4    Star Wars           $2,266      -3%    $2,200         45%

5    Winnie the Pooh     $3,170     -11%    $2,808         30%

6    Cars                $2,527      -9%    $2,300         35%

7    Teenage Mutant         n/a      n/a      $850         88%
     Ninja Turtles

8    Monsters               n/a      n/a    $1,500         40%
     University

9    Sesame Street         $896       3%      $923         65%

10   Angry Birds         $1,849       2%    $1,882         30%

11   WWE                   $849      -6%      $796         70%

12   Spider-Man          $1,285       4%    $1,333         30%

13   Duck Dynasty           n/a     $360      $360        100%

14   Peanuts             $1,141       2%    $1,167         30%

15   Batman                $504      -2%      $494         70%

16   Thomas the Tank       $998      -7%      $926         38%
     Engine (1)

17   Skylanders             n/a      n/a      $500         60%

18   Monster High          $300       7%      $321         76%

19   Ben 10                $719      -2%      $704         33%

20   Betty Boop            $663       4%      $687         33%

21   Barbie                $428      -9%      $387         55%

22   Looney Tunes          $624      -1%      $617         34%

23   Power Rangers         $300      11%      $333         62%

24   SpongeBob             $841     -17%      $700         29%

25   Dora the            $1,000     -20%      $800         25%
     Explorer

26   Sofia the First        n/a      n/a      $275         70%

27   Transformers          $314      -3%      $304         62%

28   Doc McStuffins        $259      16%      $300         62%

29   Minnie's Bow-          n/a      n/a      $350         50%
     Tique

30   Superman              $277       0%      $277         63%

31   Simpsons              $352       6%      $373         45%

32   My Little Pony        $260      20%      $312         50%

33   Minecraft              n/a      n/a      $300         50%

34   Avengers              $332      -2%      $325         45%

35   Despicable Me          n/a      n/a      $370         35%

36   Garfield              $424       2%      $431         29%

37   Mickey Mouse           n/a      n/a      $250         50%
     Clubhouse

38   Star Trek             $148       0%      $148         84%

39   Pokemon (2)           $306       0%      $306         38%

40   Popeye                 n/a      n/a      $175         63%

41   Adventure Time         n/a      n/a      $140         75%

42   Toy Story             $217      -8%      $200         50%

43   Disney Fairies        $212      -6%      $200         50%

44   Lalaloopsy             n/a      n/a      $125         80%

     TOTAL              $34,516            $38,460         42%

Notes: Figures are for retail sales of all licensed merchandise for
calendar year 2013. Many figures for 2012 have been restated since
they were published a year ago.

n/a = not available.

Does not include:

* Content licensing such as DVD/mobile apps, Web entertainment, etc.

* Products created through in-house divisions at the licensor rather
than through licensing agreements with third parties (e.g., toys at
Mattel or Hasbro)

* Nonretail products such as touring shows, theme park attractions,
cruises, gambling/lotteries, and the like.

(1) 2013 was a transition year for Thomas, with toy manufacturing
largely moving over to Mattel and that portion of the property's
sales not reflected in our total for licensed goods.

(2) Nintendo, an equity owner of The Pokemon Co., is the video game
licensee. As it is both a part owner and a licensee, its figures are
not included. TLL estimates that Poke-mon video game sales were in
excess of $300 million during 2013.

Source: The Licensing Letter

ESTIMATED RETAIL SALES OF LICENSED MERCHANDISE
BASED ON ENTERTAINMENT/CHARACTER PROPERTIES,
U.S. & CANADA, PERCENTAGE OF TITLES VS.
PERCENTAGE OF SALES GENERATED, 2013

PROPERTIES THAT GENERATED $100 MILLION OR MORE

                            Share of this     Share of sales

$1 billion and up                 7%               24%
$500 million $999 million        18%               36%
$300 million $499 million        14%               13%
$200 million-$299 million        18%               11%
$100 million-$199 Million        43%               17%

Note: Table made from bar graph.

LICENSOR SHARE OF ESTIMATED RETAIL SALES OF LICENSED
MERCHANDISE BASED ON ENTERTAINMENT/CHARACTER
PROPERTIES, U.S. & CANADA, 2013

PROPERTIES THAT GENERATED $100 MILLION OR MORE

Disney/Pixar/Marvel/Lucasfilm     49%
All others                        30%
King Features                      2%
Cartoon Network                    2%
Hasbro                             2%
Mattel                             3%
Warner/DC                          5%
Nickeldeon                         7%

Note: Table made from pie chart.
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Comment:44 entertainment/character properties reach $100 m in sales of licensed merchandise; 50% of sales are Disney's.
Publication:Licensing Letter
Article Type:Statistical data
Geographic Code:1CANA
Date:Nov 3, 2014
Words:3126
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