Bad Habits That Wreck Your Teeth

We all know the basics when it comes to keeping your teeth healthy: brush, floss, visit the dentist twice a year. But there are habits and lifestyle choices that could be harming your dental health that will surprise you.

In this article, you will learn some of the nasty habits to avoid to protect your teeth from tooth decay and discoloration. Learn what causes teeth grinding, the best ways to keep your teeth white, and how to avoid cavities by making simple, effective changes to your daily habits.

Avoid Chewing Ice

Chewing ice is a seemingly harmless, often unconscious habit. But ice chewing can cause permanent damage to our teeth, putting small cracks in the enamel.

These cracks can grow larger over time and ultimately cause a tooth to fracture, requiring a visit to the dentist and unnecessary expense to get the cracks fixed. If you find yourself chewing ice as a habit, try opting for chilled water instead, or order your drinks without ice to resist the harmful urge to chew those cubes.

You wouldn’t play football without a helmet, would you? Why play a sport without a mouth guard then? Going out on the playing field without something to protect your teeth is as important as wearing a helmet and other protective body gear.

Believe it or not, an estimated 5 million teeth are knocked out every year through sports. According to the American Dental Association, mouth guards prevent 200,000 sports-related mouth injuries every year. Those who lose teeth from rough play probably wish they had put their mouth guards in first. Wouldn’t you?

Who Should Wear a Mouth Guard?

Your teeth are vulnerable to being knocked out or damaged from high impact sports such as

• basketball,
• football,
• lacrosse,
• water polo,
• hockey,
• softball,
• skateboarding,
• rugby,
• mixed martial arts, and
• soccer.

In fact the Academy for Sports Dentistry recommends mouth guards for more than 40 different sports. A sports mouth guard helps cushion hard blows to the teeth and jaw. It has the added health benefit of protecting the soft tissues of your

• lips,
• tongue,
• cheeks, and
• gums

from being sliced by your teeth. Not only that, some believe it may offer a little shock absorption to protect you from a concussion as well.

Choosing a Mouth Guard

When it comes to mouth guards, you have four choices based on level of protection.

• Light protection: These mouth guards are soft and bendy. They’re good for kids and low-impact sports like volleyball.
• Medium protection: These are soft like light protection mouth guards, but they offer more protection and are more suitable to rougher activity. Athletes playing basketball, soccer, rugby, and softball could get good use out of this category of mouth guard.
• Heavy protection: Like its name implies, a heavy-protection mouth guard is going to prepare your teeth for a stronger impact. Boxers and martial arts enthusiasts often use mouth guards at this level of protection.
• Extra heavy protection: This is the highest level of protection offered by a mouth guard. If you play a sport with a high chance of intense collision, such as kickboxing, this is the mouth guard for you. These mouth guards are also useful when playing sports that require a stick or racquet in close quarters, such as hockey or lacrosse.

Tired parents might be tempted to do anything to get their restless babies to sleep. Although it is tempting, avoid sending your bouncing bundle of joy to bed with a bottle in his or her mouth. That’s because of a condition called baby bottle tooth decay.

What Is Baby Bottle Tooth Decay?

Bottles of milk at bedtime increase the risk of early dental decay in baby’s mouth. Prolonged exposure of the sugar in milk works with mouth bacteria to break down tooth enamel and results in rampant decay.

Here are some tips to help you protect your baby’s teeth to ensure a healthy upbringing:

• Don’t send baby to bed with a bottle unless that bottle only contains water.
• Skip the sippy cup: only use regular cups and begin introducing them between ages six and eight months.
• Wean your baby off the bottle by the time he or she turns 1.
• As soon as you see the teeth pop up, start brushing them at least once a day.
• Avoid sticky, sweet, starchy snacks that can lead to tooth decay. Instead try whole grains, cheese, plain yogurt, fruits, and vegetables.
• Encourage your children to drink water instead of sugary drinks like soda, juice, and sports drinks.

Tongue piercings are a trend that can come at a hefty price in terms of cost to your health. Highly discouraged by dentists, tongue piercings can cause lots of problems to the teeth, and to the mouth overall. Here are some of the potential health hazards of tongue piercings:

• They may cause teeth to chip or break, requiring dental work.
• They can also rub against the gums and cause permanent gum recession, which can lead to sensitivity and even tooth loss.
• The mouth has millions of bacteria. Mouth jewelry can encourage bacterial buildup, creating an overall unhealthy situation.
• Repeatedly clicking the jewelry against teeth can damage teeth and fillings, and so can accidentally biting down too hard on the piercing.
• Piercings can become infected. This is especially dangerous in the mouth, where a swollen tongue could cut off breathing, causing you to choke.
• Some people experience allergic reactions to the metal in piercings.
• Piercings can numb your tongue due to nerve damage. This is usually temporary, but it may wind up being permanent.
• The piercing can interfere with dental x-rays.
• In some cases, tongue piercings can cause teeth to gap by being forced between them repeatedly.

If you find yourself grinding your teeth, you’re not alone. In the US, roughly 30 to 40 million people grind their teeth. Teeth grinding, also known as bruxism, can be an inherited trait, and it is often linked to stress or anxiety. While teeth grinding can happen at any time, many people grind their teeth in their sleep without knowing it.

Teeth grinding may pose an assortment of health problems to your mouth. These include:

• chipped tooth enamel,
• cracked teeth,
• loose teeth,
• flat, worn-down teeth,
• joint problems, and
• tooth loss.

Because teeth grinding often happens while asleep, many people don’t realize they’re doing it. Some symptoms of teeth grinding include

• loose teeth,
• neck aches, earaches, and dull headaches,
• a jaw that’s tired and sore, and
• a clicking sound when you open your mouth.

Talk to a dentist if you suspect you may be grinding your teeth. Your dentist may recommend one of the following treatments:

• a mouth guard,
• a bite adjustment (correcting the way your top and bottom teeth fit together),
• reducing stress, and
• medications to relieve sore muscles.

A cough drop may ease a sore throat, but many of them can make dental problems worse. Cough drops have a lot of sugar. Sucking on them bathes your teeth in that sugar.

With a mouth full of sugar, bacteria proliferate. As they do, your chances of tooth decay and gum disease increase, too.

Rather than suck down typical cough drops, look for sugar-free options instead.

Most people know that sugar can lead to cavities. But some sugary foods are worse than others. Candy that sticks to the teeth can get stuck between the crevices of a tooth, and saliva can’t wash it away. Some sugary treats to avoid include

• gummy candies (gummy bears, gummy worms, etc.),
• caramels,
• raisins and other dried fruits, and
• jelly beans.

Most of these candies can be found in sugar-free varieties. Choose these instead for healthier teeth. At a minimum, good tooth brushing and flossing after consuming these goodies can help, too.

High sugar and acid content make for a bad combination for your teeth. Frequent soda drinking will essentially bathe your teeth in sugar and can lead to dental decay.

Additionally, increased acid exposure works to erode tooth enamel and can lead to teeth sensitivity.

If you insist on drinking soda, try these tips:

• Cut back on the soda you drink every day.
• Opt for the healthier thirst-quencher, water.
• Minimize the erosion of enamel by rinsing with water after your teeth have been exposed to acidic beverages.
• Try sipping acidic drinks through a straw to avoid contact with the teeth.
• Wait at least 30 minutes before brushing with a soft toothbrush after acid exposure to avoid further breakdown and wear of your enamel.

Teeth are meant for eating and smiling! Any other use can be unhealthy; your teeth are not knives, and they’re not scissors either.

Although it may seem convenient in the short term, opening potato chip bags, bobby pins, or even bottle caps with your teeth can cause teeth to chip or fracture. To save your teeth, reach for the proper tools for such tasks instead.

It may seem healthier than soda, but sports drinks bring many of the same problems. Both contain lots of sugar and acids, plus the sugar encourages acid-producing bacteria to proliferate in your mouth, causing tooth decay. To avoid the risk of decay and dental enamel erosion, opt for refreshing, calorie-free and fat-free water instead.

Is fruit juice healthier than soda? Fruit juice can be healthy due to its vitamin and mineral content. But this benefit can be diminished by the presence of high amounts of sugar in fruit juice.

We tend to underestimate the amount of sugar in naturally sweet fruit juice. For example, apple juice contains approximately as much sugar as the same volume of soda.

Here is the sugar content of some popular fruit juices, based on a 12-ounce serving:

• Grape juice: 58 grams
• Apple juice: 39 grams
• Orange juice: 33 grams

Try diluting fruit juice with water to help reduce sugar content and minimize sugar exposure to your teeth.

Starchy snacks break down and stick to teeth readily, creating a perfect environment for bacterial plaque to form and wreak havoc. Soon after snacking, plan on flossing and brushing to keep the level of plaque down.

Constant snacking throughout the day means food debris and plaque sit on your teeth for a prolonged amount of time. If you need to snack between meals, consider snacking on cleansing-type foods that minimize plaque buildup. A few good choices are

• apples,
• carrots, and
• celery.

We often unconsciously chew on pencils or bite objects when we are concentrating. This puts a lot of pressure on teeth, which can cause teeth to chip or fracture over time.

If this is a nervous habit of yours, try a healthier substitute. Chewing sugarless gum can prevent tooth damage, and it also stimulates saliva production and helps to cleanse teeth in the process.

A morning cup of coffee helps many of us start the day. Unfortunately, caffeine can interfere with saliva flow, cause a dry mouth, and lead to tooth decay.

Also, adding sugar to your brew increases the risk of tooth decay even more. To counteract the effect of a dry mouth from caffeine, drink water frequently throughout the day.

Did you need another reason to quit smoking? Well, here’s one: Tobacco use dries out the mouth and increases the amount of plaque buildup around our teeth. Smokers are more likely to lose teeth compared to nonsmokers due to gum disease.

Additionally, tobacco use is a big risk factor for oral cancer. To increase your chances of success in kicking this unhealthy habit, seek help from your doctor.

You think it’s hard to get a red wine stain out of a white tablecloth? Think about what it’s doing to your teeth.

Three things contribute to the staining of your teeth when you drink red wine:

• Chromogen, the deep color in red wine.
• Acid content in wine etches teeth and makes them more prone to pick up stain.
• Tannins in wine help the stain bind to teeth.

Here are some ways to counteract the staining that red wine creates:

• eat a protein such as cheese with red wine,
• rinse with water, or
• chew gum afterwards to stimulate saliva production and neutralize the mouth pH.

Fortunately, red wine stain is temporary on teeth.

White wine may seem to be the harmless version of red wine; however, white wine still contains the acid and tannins that help bind stains to teeth.

Staining actually comes from foods or drinks you consume after drinking white wine. After drinking anything acidic, avoid brushing your teeth for at least 30 minutes to avoid damaging your teeth further.

Binge eating usually involves consuming large amounts of sugary foods and drinks, which may lead to dental decay.

Binge eating may also occur with another eating disorder such as bulimia, in which the food is purged by vomiting. Because vomit is highly acidic, it can erode and damage teeth over time.

Medical care and intervention are important to address these eating disorders. Unfortunately, many who suffer from binge eating disorder do their best to hide their condition from close friends and family, making it hard to ask for help. But asking for help from a trusted medical professional is the first step to getting proper treatment.

Treatment for binge eating disorder should be discussed with a professional psychiatrist, psychologist or other mental health professional. Therapy for changing eating habits, as well as your thoughts and feelings that contribute to your binge eating, may include one or more approaches, including:

• cognitive behavioral therapy,
• interpersonal therapy, and
• dialectical behavior therapy.