Lucknow, fire of grace: the story of its revolution, renaissance and the aftermath

Ahmad Allahabad Amir anti-British areas aristocratic army Asaf-ud-Daula Avadh Avadhian Bagh Bahu Begum battle became began Begum Benaras Bengal Birjis Bombay Brahmin British building Calcutta caste centre Chattar Manzil Company Congress countryside court courtesan culture Delhi elite emerged emotional Faizabad forces Ganj gesture Gomti Hazrat Mahal Hindi Hindu Hindus and Muslims Hindustan Hussein Imambara Indian Indo-Persian Islamic Jaan Kanpur Kathak Kayastha Khan Khusro king land landlords leaders Lucknow Mahmudabad Manzil maulvi middle class Mirza modern movement Mughal Muhammad Muslim Nasiruddin Haider native nawab Nehru north India officers Pakeezah Pakistan Pathans peasant peasantry Persian poetry political Qaiserbagh qasba Raja Rajputs religion religious revolt revolutionary Saadat secular sensuality sepoys Shah Waliullah Shah's Shia Shuja-ud-Daula Singh social style talukedars thumri traders tradition twentieth century Umrao Umrao Jaan Urdu Uttar Pradesh Wajid Ali Shah Western women