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All Comments / By Ramziya Zaripova
 All Comments / By Ramziya Zaripova
    Born and raised in Russia I live in Germany, and my boyfriend is Turkish. I spend at least 4 months a year in Turkey but I still have my family and friends back home in Russia. So I found myself in a rather interesting position in the recent Russian-Turkish crisis. Usually propaganda is based on...
  • Its a very naeive and emotional piece.

    While it may be difdicult to acknowledge that turkey has been supporting terrorism since the Syrian condlict’s inception, it is this that fundementally underlies RFs position.

    Just hope your husband is one of the dew turks who actually admits what turkey is doing.

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  • @Avery
    Ms. ZARIPOVA: you having a Turk boyfriend and living in Turkified, Islamized Germany does give you a "unique" perspective alright.
    It gives you an anti-Russian, anti-Christian perspective.

    Yep, it's all Putin's fault.
    Turk terrorists savagely murdering a pilot is all Putin's fault.
    Not the Turks'.
    And what a tragedy: Russian babes cannot wear bikinis and miniskirts like in Antalya and Alanya. Tsk, tsk, tsk.

    {"Not a single person on the TV screen was shown asking this simple question: why a Russian pilot died in Syria?! "}

    To maybe help prevent Turks from ethnically cleansing and exterminating Syria's Christians, Alawites, Kurds and other minorities ?
    Have you asked your Turk boyfriend what happened to the about 4 million Orthodox Christians who used to live under Muslim Turk rule who invaded their lands all the way from Uyguristan? (psst: they were subjected to Genocide by Turks).

    btw: Ms. Zaripova, have you converted to Islam yet?
    On your wedding day are you going to wear a hijab, chador, niqab, or full burqa.

    You better start asking how Russia became so big? How many countries and nations were invaded for Russia to stretch on two continents? How many non-christian nations disappeared after Russian invasion? How many German woman were raped (like 100 000) upon arrival of Russians? Who committed genocide of 60 million Russians in Siberia? I’ll give you a hint – he wasn’t Turk, he was Russian! What was Russian warplane doing on TURKISH southern border? Would Putin dare fly his warplanes along US southern border?

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  • @Linh Dinh
    Hi Seraphim,

    During their war, Turkish civilians were also massacred by Greek soldiers, irregulars and mobs. Yes, fewer Turks were killed, but that's because they ended up winning the war. The objective of any war is to kill more of the other side, no? One million and a half Greeks survived to be sent to Greece during the population exchange.

    I want to emphasize that I'm not taking side here. By discussing this episode with you (and other composed and well-intentioned folks), perhaps we can come to a better understanding of what happened.

    @I’m not taking side here…we can come to a better understanding of what happened.

    In actual fact, there is no equivalence. To come to a better understanding of what happened, you must look at the whole picture and not just at singular episodes. The “whataboutism” of a few Turk civilians killed in war, in comparison with centuries of massacres and oppression only tries to mitigate guilt. By all accounts, Turkey was the aggressor in WWI and its war objectives were to eliminate the Christian populations from the Ottoman Empire.

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  • @geokat62
    Hi, Seraphim. I managed to stumble upon the notes prepared by the International Association of Genocide Scholars in support of their 2007 resolution:

    the Genocides of Christian Populations of the Ottoman Empire

    Submitted in support of a resolution recognizing the Armenian, Assyrian, and Pontic and Anatolian Greek genocides of 1914-23, presented to the membership of the International Association of Genocide Scholars (IAGS), 2007.

    Ottoman Genocide against Christian Minorities: General Comments and Sources

    "It is believed that in Turkey between 1913 and 1922, under the successive regimes of the Young Turks and of Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk), more than 3.5 million Armenian, Assyrian and Greek Christians were massacred in a state-organized and state-sponsored campaign of destruction and genocide, aiming at wiping out from the emerging Turkish Republic its native Christian populations. This Christian Holocaust is viewed as the precursor to the Jewish Holocaust in WWII. To this day, the Turkish government ostensibly denies having committed this genocide."

    — Prof. Israel Charney, President of the IAGS
    "Turks admit that the Armenian persecution is the first step in a plan to get rid of Christians, and that Greeks would come next. ... Turkey henceforth is to be for Turks alone."

    — Peter Balakian, The Burning Tigris, quoting the New York Times, September 14, 1915.
    "While the death toll in the trenches of Western Europe were close to 2 million by the summer of 1915, the extermination of innocent civilians in Turkey (the Armenians, but also Syrian and Assyrian Christians and large portions of the Greek population, especially the Greeks of Pontos, or Black Sea region) was reaching 1 million."

    — Peter Balakian, The Burning Tigris, p. 285-286.
    In an article for the August 1, 1926 edition of the Los Angeles Examiner, Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk) also affirms the slaughters. Kemal writes:

    "those ... left-over from the former Young Turkish Party, ... should have been made to account for the lives of millions of our Christian subjects who were ruthlessly driven en masse, from their homes and massacred ..."

    — Mustafa Kemal — Emile Hildebrand, "Kemal Promises More Hangings of Political Antagonists in Turkey," Los Angeles Examiner, August 1, 1926 (Sunday edition, Section VI).
    "If members of the United Nations pass appropriate legislation such incidents such as pogroms of Czarist Russian and the massacres of Armenians and Greeks by Turkey would be punishable as genocide."

    — "Genocide Under the Law of Nations," New York Times, January 5, 1947.
    Contemporary newspaper commentary

    THE CALVARY OF A NATION: A PERSONAL NARRATIVE

    "The extermination of the Armenians is well under way. Thousands of Nestorians and Syrians [of the Assyrian Orthodox Church] have vanished from the face of the earth. More than 300,000 Greeks have been deported from the Ottoman Empire, and many more sent to the interior. The fate that awaits the surviving Christians and Jews — in fact, of all the non-Turkish elements — depends on the term of the fratricidal war and its fortunes. The Young Turks are watchfully waiting to carry out their program: 'Turkey for the Turks.'"

    Atlantic Monthly, November 1916

    The Assyrian Genocide (I intentially removed this section to shorten this lengthy post)

    The Greek Genocide

    Note: Anatolia (from the Greek meaning east) and Asia Minor are both terms used to designate the area now known as Turkey. Pontos, or Pontus, a large mountainous province along the southern shores of the Black Sea, and the Pontians, or Pontic Greeks, who first settled there in 800 B.C., are often specifically mentioned in documentation. The Pontian region is part of Anatolia. Other areas of Anatolia long settled by Greeks are Ionia (the western coastal province of Smyrna and environs) and Cappadocia (a large central province). Lesser known, but equally important, Greek settlements in Anatolia include Bithynia, Caria, Cilicia, Galatia, Lycaonia, Lycia, Lydia, Mysia, Pamphylia, Paphlagonia, Phrygia, and Pisidia.

    Henry Morgenthau, Sr.

    "The martyrdom of the Greeks, therefore, comprised two periods: that antedating the war, and that which began in the early part of 1915. The first affected chiefly the Greeks on the seacoast of Asia Minor. The second affected those living in Thrace and in the territories surrounding the Sea of Marmora, the Dardanelles, the Bosphorus, and the coast of the Black Sea. These latter, to the extent of several hundred thousand, were sent to the interior of Asia Minor. The Turks adopted almost identically the same procedure against the Greeks as that which they had adopted against the Armenians. They began by incorporating the Greeks into the Ottoman army and then transforming them into labour battalions, using them to build roads in the Caucasus and other scenes of action. These Greek soldiers, just like the Armenians, died by thousands from cold, hunger, and other privations. The same house-to-house searches for hidden weapons took place in the Greek villages, and Greek men and women were beaten and tortured just as were their fellow Armenians. The Greeks had to submit to the same forced requisitions, which amounted in their case, as in the case of the Armenians, merely to plundering on a wholesale scale. The Turks attempted to force the Greek subjects to become Mohammedans; Greek girls, just like Armenian girls, were stolen and taken to Turkish harems and Greek boys were kidnapped and placed in Moslem households. The Greeks, just like the Armenians, were accused of disloyalty to the Ottoman Government; the Turks accused them of furnishing supplies to the English submarines in the Marmora and also of acting as spies. The Turks also declared that the Greeks were not loyal to the Ottoman Government, and that they also looked forward to the day when the Greeks inside of Turkey would become part of Greece. These latter charges were unquestionably true; that the Greeks, after suffering for five centuries the most unspeakable outrages at the hands of the Turks, should look longingly to the day when their territory should be part of the fatherland, was to be expected. The Turks, as in the case of the Armenians, seized upon this as an excuse for a violent onslaught on the whole race. Everywhere the Greeks were gathered in groups and, under the so-called protection of Turkish gendarmes, they were transported, the larger part on foot, into the interior. Just how many were scattered in this fashion is not definitely known, the estimates varying anywhere from 200,000 up to 1,000,000. These caravans suffered great privations, but they were not submitted to general massacre as were the Armenians, and this is probably the reason why the outside world has not heard so much about them. The Turks showed them this greater consideration not from any motive of pity. The Greeks, unlike the Armenians, had a government which was vitally interested in their welfare. At this time there was a general apprehension among the Teutonic Allies that Greece would enter the war on the side of the Entente, and a wholesale massacre of Greeks in Asia Minor would unquestionably have produced such a state of mind in Greece that its pro-German king would have been unable longer to keep his country out of the war. It was only a matter of state policy, therefore, that saved these Greek subjects of Turkey from all the horrors that befell the Armenians. But their sufferings are still terrible, and constitute another chapter in the long story of crimes for which civilization will hold the Turk responsible.

    Amb. Henry Morgenthau, Sr. "The Murder of a Nation," ch. XXIV in Ambassador Morgenthau's Story, 1919 (written in 1916, before Greece entered the war on the side of the Allies in 1917, therefore before the further massacres of Greeks between 1916 and 1923), pp. 52-53.
    When "the civilized world did not protest against these deportations the Turks afterward decided to apply the same methods on a larger scale not only to the Greeks but to the Armenians, Syrians, Nestorians, and others of its subject peoples."

    "the Greeks were the first victims of this nationalizing idea ... in the few months preceding the European War, the Ottoman Government began deporting its Greek subjects along the coast of Asia Minor."

    "The story which I have told about the Armenians I could also tell with certain modifications about the Greeks and the Syrians."

    — Morgenthau, Ambassador Morgenthau's Story
    "By ridding themselves of the Armenians, Greeks, or any other group that stood in their way, Turkish nationalists were attempting to prove how they could clarify, purify, and ultimately unify a polity and society so that it could succeed on its own, albeit Western-orientated terms. This, of course, was the ultimate paradox: the CUP committed genocide in order to transform the residual empire into a streamlined, homogeneous nation-state on the European model. Once the CUP had started the process, the Kemalists, freed from any direct European pressure by the 1918 defeat and capitulation of Germany, went on to complete it, achieving what nobody believed possible: the reassertion of independence and sovereignty via an exterminatory war of national liberation."

    — Mark Levene, "Creating a Modern 'Zone of Genocide': The Impact of Nation— and State-formation on Eastern Anatolia, 1878-1923."
    "The Turks extended their policy of exterminating the Christians of the empire to the Armenians, Greeks, Syrians, and Lebanese."

    "German military officers, diplomats, and civilians also witnessed the planning and execution of the genocide of Armenian, Assyrian, and Greek Christians as it unfolded."

    "Absent a governmental intention to exterminate the Christians of the empire, it would be nearly impossible to explain how the massacres, rapes, deportations, and dispossessions of the Armenian, Assyrian, and Greek Christians living in the Ottoman Empire at the time of World War I could have taken place on such a vast scale."

    — Hannibal Travis, "Native Christians Massacred," Genocide Studies and Prevention, December 2006 (see further quotes from this source in the section on the Assyrian genocide).
    Contemporary commentary and official pronouncements

    14 May 1914: Official document from Talaat Bey Minister of the Interior to Prefect of Smyrna: "The Greeks, who are Ottoman subjects, and form the majority of inhabitants in your district, take advantage of the circumstances in order to provoke a revolutionary current, favourable to the intervention of the Great Powers. Consequently, it is urgently necessary that the Greeks occupying the coastline of Asia Minor be compelled to evacuate their villages and install themselves in the vilayets of Erzerum and Chaldea. If they should refuse to be transported to the appointed places, kindly give instructions to our Moslem brothers, so that they shall induce the Greeks, through excesses of all sorts, to leave their native places of their own accord. Do not forget to obtain, in such cases, from the emigrants certificates stating that they leave their homes on their own initiative, so that we shall not have political complications ensuing from their displacement."

    31 July 1915: German priest J. Lepsius: "The anti-Greek and anti-Armenian persecutions are two phases of one — the extermination of the Christian element from Turkey."

    16 July 1916: German Consul Kuchhoff from Amisos to Berlin: "The entire Greek population of Sinope and the coastal region of the county of Kastanomu has been exiled. Exile and extermination in Turkish are the same, for whoever is not murdered, will die from hunger or illness."

    30 November 1916: Austrian consul at Amisos Kwiatkowski to Austrian Foreign Minister Baron Burian: "on 26 November Rafet Bey told me: 'we must finish off the Greeks as we did with the Armenians ...' on 28 November Rafet Bey told me: 'today I sent squads to the interior to kill every Greek on sight.' I fear for the elimination of the entire Greek population and a repeat of what occurred last year."

    13 December 1916: German Ambassador Kuhlman to German Chancellor Hollweg in Berlin: "Consuls Bergfeld in Samsun and Schede in Kerasun report of displacement of local population and murders. Prisoners are not kept. Villages reduced to ashes. Greek refugee families consisting mostly of women and children being marched from the coasts to Sebasteia. The need is great."

    20 January 1917: Austrian Ambassador Pallavicini: "the situation for the displaced is desperate. Death awaits them all. I spoke to the Grand Vizier and told him that it would be sad if the persecution of the Greek element took the same scope and dimension as the Armenia persecution."

    31 January 1917: German Chancellor Hollweg's report: "... the indications are that the Turks plan to eliminate the Greek element as enemies of the state, as they did earlier with the Armenians. The strategy implemented by the Turks is of displacing people to the interior without taking measures for their survival by exposing them to death, hunger, and illness. The abandoned homes are then looted and burnt or destroyed. Whatever was done to the Armenians is being repeated with the Greeks."

    — Sources: Found in the archives of the Foreign Ministry of Greece, as reported by Professor Kostas Fotiadis, professor of History at Aristotelian University in Greece and compiled in a 14 volumes of documentation: Constantinos Emm. Fotiadis, The Genocide of the Pontus Greeks. Vol. 13 is: The Genocide of the Pontus Greeks by the Turks: Archive documents of the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Britain, France, the League of Nations and S.H.A.T., Heodotus, Greece (2004). See also http://www.greek-genocide.org/quotes.html#bkmk5
    MASSACRES OF GREEKS IN TURKEY REPORTED
    Hundreds Killed by Turks and Bulgars in Many Towns, London Hears

    — New York Times, 20 April 1916
    "Stories of cruelty and outrage in the expulsion of the inhabitants from the villages — features which it was impossible indeed should be lacking — are simply confirmed. A good many girls are in the hospitals at Aivali in consequence of their treatment by the moharjis."

    — Manchester Guardian, 29 June 1914
    MASSACRE OF GREEKS
    CHARGED TO THE TURKS
    Priest, Old Men and Children
    Are Reported Slain—Bodies
    Are Thrown into Well.

    — Atlanta Constitution, June 17, 1914
    MASSACRES OF GREEKS IN TURKEY REPORTED
    Hundreds Killed by Turks and Bulgars in Many Towns London Hears

    — The New York Times, April 20, 1916
    "The story of the Greek deportations is not yet generally known. Quietly and gradually the same treatment is being meted out to the Greeks as to the Armenians and Syrians [Assyrians]. Although closely guarded, certain echoes come out from time to time. There were some two or three million Greeks in Asia Minor at the outbreak of the war in 1914 subject to Turkish rule. According to the latest reliable and authoritative accounts, some seven to eight hundred thousand have been deported, mainly from the coast regions into the interior of Asia Minor. At the declaration of the present war all persecutions were stopped, but the spring of 1915 brought to the stage a tragic, novel drama, unique in the history of the world as to its horrors and destructiveness — that is, the Armenian deportation; under that innocent name the extermination of a Christian race was started. Along with the Armenians most of the Greeks of the Marmora regions and Thrace have been deported on the pretext that they gave information to the enemy. Along the Aegean coast, Aivalik stands out as the worst sufferer. According to one report, some 70,000 Greeks have been deported towards Konia and beyond. At least 7000 have been slaughtered. The Greek Bishop of Aivalik committed suicide in despair."

    — Frank W. Jackson, Chairman of the Relief Committee for Greeks of Asia Minor, October 17, 1917
    "Will the outrageous terrorising, the cruel torturing, the driving of women into the harems, the debauchery of innocent girls, the sale of many of them at eighty cents each, the murdering of hundreds of thousands and the deportation to, and starvation in, the deserts of other hundreds of thousands, the destruction of hundreds of villages and cities, will the wilful execution of this whole devilish scheme to annihilate the Armenian, Greek and Syrian Christians of Turkey — will all this go unpunished?"

    — Henry Morgenthau, "The Greatest Horror in History," Red Cross Magazine, March 1918.
    "Les persécutions antihelléniques poursuivies en Turquie depuis le début de la guerre européenne ne sont que la continuation du plan d'extermination de l'Hellénisme mis, depuis 1913, en pratique par les Jeunes-Turcs."
    Translation:
    "The anti-Greek persecutions carried out in Turkey since the beginning of the European War are but the continuation of the plan of extermination of Hellenism practiced by the Young Turks, since 1913."

    — From the reports of diplomatic and consular officials.
    — Les Persécution Antihelléniques en Turquie Depuis le Début de la Guerre Européenne. D'après les rapports officiels des agents diplomatiques et consulaires (Paris, Librairie Bernard Grasset, 1918), Introduction.
    "... the Greeks of Anatolia are suffering the same or worse fate than did the Armenians in the massacres of the Great War. The deportation of the Greeks is not limited to the Black Sea Coast but is being carried out throughout the whole of the country governed by the Nationalists. Greek villages are deported entire, the few Turkish or Armenian inhabitants are forced to leave, and the villages are burned. The purpose is unquestionably to destroy all Greeks in that territory and to leave Turkey for the Turks. These deportations are, of course, accompanied by cruelties of every form just as was true in the case of the Armenian deportations five and six years ago."

    — Stanley Hopkins, American employee of the Near East Relief, 16/11/1921
    Additional Sources

    "In 1916, the Pontic Greeks along the Black Sea coast were again targeted. Six thousand Pontian men, women, and children of the Bafra area were burned alive as they took refuge in churches. In the town of Alajam another 2,500 Pontians were slaughtered. Of the 25,000 inhabitants of the Bafra region alone, 90 percent were eliminated by mass slayings or by sending them on long death marches where they were often raped and robbed and left to die of disease and starvation."

    — Dr. Harry Psomiades, The Phantom Republic of Pontos and the Magali Catastrophe (The Hellenic Studies Forum Inc. of Australia, 1992)
    "A study of this question may be found in Publication No. 3, of the American Hellenic Society, 1918, in which the statement is made that one million, five hundred thousand Greeks were driven from their homes in Thrace and Asia Minor, and that half these populations had perished from deportations, outrages and famine.

    "The violent and inflammatory articles in the Turkish newspapers, above referred to, appeared unexpectedly and without any cause. They were so evidently 'inspired' by the authorities, that it seems a wonder that even ignorant Turks did not understand this. Cheap lithographs were also got up, executed in the clumsiest and most primitive manner-evidently local productions. They represented Greeks cutting up Turkish babies or ripping open pregnant Moslem women, and various purely imaginary scenes, founded on no actual events or even accusations elsewhere made. These were hung in the mosques and schools. This campaign bore immediate fruit and set the Turk to killing, a not very difficult thing to do."

    — George Horton, The Blight of Asia (1956)
    April 5, 1922: The American Consul at Aleppo, Jesse B. Jackson, filed a report from Dr. Mark H. Ward and Dr. F. D. Yowell, Director of the Near East Relief unit at Harpoot. In it Ward and Yowell testify to the tens of thousands of Greeks from the Black Sea region — two-thirds of whom were women and children — being marched south, with medical attention, food and shelter denied to them, causing many thousands to perish from 'starvation, exposure, typhus, and dysentery.'

    Yowell and Ward affirmed: "The policy of the Turks toward the Greeks who were, and are still, being deported, through Sivas-Harpoot Diarbekr from the Black Sea Coast and the Konia district, seems to be one of extermination."

    Yowell, May 5, 1922: "Conditions of Greek minorities are even worse than those of the Armenians. Sufferings of the Greeks deported from districts behind the battlefront are terrible and still continue. These deportees begun to reach Harpoot before my arrival last October. Of thirty thousand Greek refugees who left Sivas, five thousand died on the way before reaching Harpoot. One American relief worker saw and counted fifteen hundred bodies on the road east of Harpoot.

    "In Harpoot district our relief has been to give these needy people in opposition to the wishes of the Turks who did everything in their power to prevent our doing so. We were not allowed to employ any Greeks in our work or to take any orphan children, left by dying Greek deportees, into our orphanages. Sick Greeks could not be received into our hospital except on the written order of the Turkish Commissioner.

    "Two thirds of the Greek deportees are women and children. All along the route where these deportees have travelled Turks are permitted to visit refugee group and select women and girls whom they desire for any purpose. These deportations are still in progress, and if American aid is now withdrawn all will perish. Their whole route today strewn with bodies of their dead, which are consumed by dogs, wolves, vultures. The Turks make no effort to bury these dead and the deportees are not permitted to do so. The chief causes of death are starvation, dysentery, typhus. Turkish authorities frankly state that is their deliberate intention to exterminate the Greeks, and all their actions supports this statements. At present fresh deportations and outrages are starting in all parts of Asia Minor from northern seaports to the south eastern district.”

    Dr. Mark H. Ward, Medical missionary for the Near East Relief, July 6, 1922: "From May, 1921, to March last, when I left, thirty thousand deportees, of whom six thousand were Armenians and the rest Greeks, were collected at Sivas and deported through Kharput to Bitlis and Van. Of these thirty thousand, ten thousand perished last winter and ten thousand escaped or have been protected by the Americans. The fate of the other ten thousand is not known. The deportations are continuing; every week's delay means deaths to hundreds of these poor people. The Turkish policy is extermination of these Christian minorities."

    Documentary Evidence that Turkish Officials Ordered the Atrocities. Translated, it reads in part:

    "To the Commandant of the Central Brigade: I call your attention to the following: There is nothing but death for the Greeks, who are without honor. As soon as the slightest sign is given you, destroy everything about you immediately. As for the women, stop at nothing. Do not take either honor or friendship into consideration when the moment of vengeance arrives!
    — The Commandant of the Brigade, Mehmet Azit"

    — Cited in Edward Hale Bierstadt, The Great Betrayal: A Survey of the Near East Problem, New York, 1924.
    "The Committee of Union and Progress made a clear decision. The source of the problem in Western Anatolia would be removed, the Greeks would be cleared out by means of political and economical measures. Before anything else, it would be necessary to weaken and break the economically powerful Greeks."

    — Nurdogan Taçlan, Ege'de Kurtulus Savasi Baslarken (Istanbul, 1970), p. 65. Quoted in Taner Akçam, A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility, translated by Paul Bessemer (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2006), p. 103.
    "The Turkish reprisals against the west Anatolian Greeks became general in the spring of 1914. Entire Greek communities were driven from their homes by terrorism, their homes and land and often their moveable property were seized, and individuals were killed in the process."

    — Arnold Toynbee, The Western Question in Greece and Turkey (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1922), p. 140.
    For further documentation, see:
    http://www.greek-genocide.org/quotes.html#bkmk5

    Armenian/Pontian Joint Recognition

    Armenian National Committee of America

    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

    ANCA MARKS PONTIAN GREEK GENOCIDE REMEMBRANCE DAY

    — Joins with Assyrian and Greek Communities in Seeking Justice for Turkey's Genocidal Crimes

    May 19, 2007

    WASHINGTON, DC — The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) joins with Pontian Greeks — and all Hellenes around the world — in commemorating May 19th, the international day of remembrance for the genocide initiated by the Ottoman Empire and continued by Kemalist Turkey against the historic Greek population of Pontus along the southeastern coast of the Black Sea.

    "We join with the Hellenic American community in solemn remembrance of the Pontian Genocide, and in reaffirming our determination to work together with all the victims of Turkey's atrocities to secure full recognition and justice for these crimes," said Aram Hamparian, Executive Director of the ANCA.

    The Ottoman Empire, under the cover of World War I, undertook a systematic and deliberate effort to eliminate its minority Christian populations. This genocidal campaign resulted in the death and deportation of well over 2,000,000 Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks.

    The Pontian Genocide has been formally acknowledged by Greece and Cyprus and, within the United States, by the states of New York, New Jersey, Florida, South Carolina, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Illinois, among others.

    Note: While ANCA's affirmation of the Genocide of Greeks and Assyrians is greatly appreciated, many authorities consider the number of victims to be much greater than that recognized. For example, in his book Statistics of Democide, R.J. Rummel writes: "Democide had preceded the Young Turks' rule and with their collapse at the end of World War I, the successor Nationalist government carried out its own democide against the Greeks and remaining or returning Armenians. From 1900 to 1923, various Turkish regimes killed from 3,500,000 to over 4,300,000 Armenians, Greeks, Nestorians, and other Christians."

    Bibliography of Books on the Pontic and Anatolian Greek Genocides

    Note: For a more thorough list, including a large number of Greek-language sources, see http://www.greek-genocide.org/bibliography.html.

    Also, a number of books and reports can be downloaded at http://www.greek-genocide.org/books.html.

    James Levi Barton, The Near East Relief, 1915-1930. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1943.

    Edward Hale Bierstadt, The Great Betrayal: A Survey of the Near East Problem. New York: R. M. McBride & company, 1924.

    Carl C. Compton, The Morning Cometh. New York: Karatzas Publisher, 1986.

    Marjorie Housepian Dobkin, Smyrna 1922: The Destruction of a City. New York, NY: Newmark Press, 1998.

    Constantinos Fotiadis (ed.), The Genocide of the Pontus Greeks. 14 vols. Herodotus, 2004.

    Les Persécution Antihelléniques en Turquie Depuis le Début de la Guerre Européenne. D'après les rapports officiels des agents diplomatiques et consulaires. Paris: Librairie Bernard Grasset, 1918.

    Thea Halo, Not Even My Name. New York: Picador USA, 2000.

    Hofmann, Tessa, ed., Verfolgung, Vertreibung und Vernichtung der Christen im Osmanischen Reich 1912-1922. Münster: LIT, 2004. (pp. 177-221 on Pontian Greeks)

    George Horton, The Blight of Asia: An Account of the Systematic Extermination of Christian Populations by Mohammedans and of the Culpability of Certain Great Powers; With a True Story of the Burning of Smyrna. Indianopolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1926.

    Ioannis Karayinnides, The Golgotha of Pontos. Salonica, 1978.

    Johannes Lepsius, Archives du genocide des Armeniens. Paris: Fayard, 1986.

    Bernard Lewis, The Making of Modern Turkey. London: Oxford University Press, 1961.

    Manchester League of Unredeemed Hellenes, Turkey's Crimes: Hellenism in Turkey. Manchester : Norbury, Natzio & Co., 1919.

    J.A.R. Marriott, The Eastern Question: A Study in European Diplomacy. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1940.

    Manus I. Midlarsky, The Killing Trap. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

    Henry Morgenthau, Sr., Ambassador's Morgenthau Story. Garden City, N.Y.: Page & Company, 1918. Also published by the Armenian General Benevolent Union of America, 1974.

    Henry Morgenthau, Sr., I Was Sent to Athens. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Doran & Co, 1929.

    Henry Morgenthau, Sr., An International Drama. London: Jarrolds Ltd., 1930.

    Jean De Murat. The Great Extirpation of Hellenism and Christianity in Asia Minor: The Historic and Systematic Deception of World Opinion Concerning the Hideous Christianity's Uprooting of 1922. Miami, Fla.: [s.n.], (Athens [Greece]: A. Triantafillis) 1999.

    Lysimachos Oeconomos, The Martyrdom of Smyrna and Eastern Christendom: A File of Overwhelming Evidence, Denouncing the Misdeeds of the Turks in Asia Minor and Showing Their Responsibility for the Horrors of Smyrna. London: G. Allen & Unwin, 1922.

    Alexander Papadopoulos, Persecutions of the Greeks in Turkey before the European War: On the Basis of Official Documents. New York: Oxford University Press, 1919.

    Ioannis Pavlides, Pages of History of Pontus and Asia Minor. Salonica, Greece, 1980.

    G.W. Rendel, "Memorandum by Mr. Rendel on Turkish Massacres and Persecutions of Minorities since the Armistice." British Foreign Office Report, 1922. FO 371/7876. X/PO9194.

    R. J. Rummel, Statistics of Democide, Chapter 5, "Statistics of Turkey's Democide — Estimates, Calculations and Sources."

    S.J. and E.K. Shaw, History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977.

    Michael Llewellyn Smith, Ionian Vision: Greece in Asia Minor, 1919-1922. London: Allen Lane, 1973.

    Dido Soteriou, Farewell Anatolia. Translated by Fred A. Reed. Athens: Kedros, 1991.

    Harry Tsirkinidis, At Last We Uprooted Them: The Genocide of Greeks of Pontos, Thrace, and Asia Minor, through the French Archives. Thessaloniki: Kyriakidis Bros, 1999.

    C. Tsoukalas, The Greek Tragedy. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1969.

    Mark H. Ward, The Deportations in Asia Minor, 1921-1922. London: Anglo-Hellenic League, 1922.

    Wikipedia Sources

    All these entries feature numerous scholarly citations and references from contemporary news accounts.

    The Armenian Genocide
    The Assyrian Genocide
    The Pontic Greek Genocide

    http://www.genocidetext.net/iags_resolution_supporting_documentation.htm

     

    Thank you very much.

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  • @Seraphim
    @Greek speaking Muslims are not usually considered as forming part of the Greek nation.

    You prove my point. It was not that "Greeks" the Turks persecuted, but the Orthodox ones.

    Hi, Seraphim. I managed to stumble upon the notes prepared by the International Association of Genocide Scholars in support of their 2007 resolution:

    [MORE]

    the Genocides of Christian Populations of the Ottoman Empire

    Submitted in support of a resolution recognizing the Armenian, Assyrian, and Pontic and Anatolian Greek genocides of 1914-23, presented to the membership of the International Association of Genocide Scholars (IAGS), 2007.

    Ottoman Genocide against Christian Minorities: General Comments and Sources

    “It is believed that in Turkey between 1913 and 1922, under the successive regimes of the Young Turks and of Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk), more than 3.5 million Armenian, Assyrian and Greek Christians were massacred in a state-organized and state-sponsored campaign of destruction and genocide, aiming at wiping out from the emerging Turkish Republic its native Christian populations. This Christian Holocaust is viewed as the precursor to the Jewish Holocaust in WWII. To this day, the Turkish government ostensibly denies having committed this genocide.”

    — Prof. Israel Charney, President of the IAGS
    “Turks admit that the Armenian persecution is the first step in a plan to get rid of Christians, and that Greeks would come next. … Turkey henceforth is to be for Turks alone.”

    — Peter Balakian, The Burning Tigris, quoting the New York Times, September 14, 1915.
    “While the death toll in the trenches of Western Europe were close to 2 million by the summer of 1915, the extermination of innocent civilians in Turkey (the Armenians, but also Syrian and Assyrian Christians and large portions of the Greek population, especially the Greeks of Pontos, or Black Sea region) was reaching 1 million.”

    — Peter Balakian, The Burning Tigris, p. 285-286.
    In an article for the August 1, 1926 edition of the Los Angeles Examiner, Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk) also affirms the slaughters. Kemal writes:

    “those … left-over from the former Young Turkish Party, … should have been made to account for the lives of millions of our Christian subjects who were ruthlessly driven en masse, from their homes and massacred …”

    — Mustafa Kemal — Emile Hildebrand, “Kemal Promises More Hangings of Political Antagonists in Turkey,” Los Angeles Examiner, August 1, 1926 (Sunday edition, Section VI).
    “If members of the United Nations pass appropriate legislation such incidents such as pogroms of Czarist Russian and the massacres of Armenians and Greeks by Turkey would be punishable as genocide.”

    — “Genocide Under the Law of Nations,” New York Times, January 5, 1947.
    Contemporary newspaper commentary

    THE CALVARY OF A NATION: A PERSONAL NARRATIVE

    “The extermination of the Armenians is well under way. Thousands of Nestorians and Syrians [of the Assyrian Orthodox Church] have vanished from the face of the earth. More than 300,000 Greeks have been deported from the Ottoman Empire, and many more sent to the interior. The fate that awaits the surviving Christians and Jews — in fact, of all the non-Turkish elements — depends on the term of the fratricidal war and its fortunes. The Young Turks are watchfully waiting to carry out their program: ‘Turkey for the Turks.’”

    Atlantic Monthly, November 1916

    The Assyrian Genocide (I intentially removed this section to shorten this lengthy post)

    The Greek Genocide

    Note: Anatolia (from the Greek meaning east) and Asia Minor are both terms used to designate the area now known as Turkey. Pontos, or Pontus, a large mountainous province along the southern shores of the Black Sea, and the Pontians, or Pontic Greeks, who first settled there in 800 B.C., are often specifically mentioned in documentation. The Pontian region is part of Anatolia. Other areas of Anatolia long settled by Greeks are Ionia (the western coastal province of Smyrna and environs) and Cappadocia (a large central province). Lesser known, but equally important, Greek settlements in Anatolia include Bithynia, Caria, Cilicia, Galatia, Lycaonia, Lycia, Lydia, Mysia, Pamphylia, Paphlagonia, Phrygia, and Pisidia.

    Henry Morgenthau, Sr.

    “The martyrdom of the Greeks, therefore, comprised two periods: that antedating the war, and that which began in the early part of 1915. The first affected chiefly the Greeks on the seacoast of Asia Minor. The second affected those living in Thrace and in the territories surrounding the Sea of Marmora, the Dardanelles, the Bosphorus, and the coast of the Black Sea. These latter, to the extent of several hundred thousand, were sent to the interior of Asia Minor. The Turks adopted almost identically the same procedure against the Greeks as that which they had adopted against the Armenians. They began by incorporating the Greeks into the Ottoman army and then transforming them into labour battalions, using them to build roads in the Caucasus and other scenes of action. These Greek soldiers, just like the Armenians, died by thousands from cold, hunger, and other privations. The same house-to-house searches for hidden weapons took place in the Greek villages, and Greek men and women were beaten and tortured just as were their fellow Armenians. The Greeks had to submit to the same forced requisitions, which amounted in their case, as in the case of the Armenians, merely to plundering on a wholesale scale. The Turks attempted to force the Greek subjects to become Mohammedans; Greek girls, just like Armenian girls, were stolen and taken to Turkish harems and Greek boys were kidnapped and placed in Moslem households. The Greeks, just like the Armenians, were accused of disloyalty to the Ottoman Government; the Turks accused them of furnishing supplies to the English submarines in the Marmora and also of acting as spies. The Turks also declared that the Greeks were not loyal to the Ottoman Government, and that they also looked forward to the day when the Greeks inside of Turkey would become part of Greece. These latter charges were unquestionably true; that the Greeks, after suffering for five centuries the most unspeakable outrages at the hands of the Turks, should look longingly to the day when their territory should be part of the fatherland, was to be expected. The Turks, as in the case of the Armenians, seized upon this as an excuse for a violent onslaught on the whole race. Everywhere the Greeks were gathered in groups and, under the so-called protection of Turkish gendarmes, they were transported, the larger part on foot, into the interior. Just how many were scattered in this fashion is not definitely known, the estimates varying anywhere from 200,000 up to 1,000,000. These caravans suffered great privations, but they were not submitted to general massacre as were the Armenians, and this is probably the reason why the outside world has not heard so much about them. The Turks showed them this greater consideration not from any motive of pity. The Greeks, unlike the Armenians, had a government which was vitally interested in their welfare. At this time there was a general apprehension among the Teutonic Allies that Greece would enter the war on the side of the Entente, and a wholesale massacre of Greeks in Asia Minor would unquestionably have produced such a state of mind in Greece that its pro-German king would have been unable longer to keep his country out of the war. It was only a matter of state policy, therefore, that saved these Greek subjects of Turkey from all the horrors that befell the Armenians. But their sufferings are still terrible, and constitute another chapter in the long story of crimes for which civilization will hold the Turk responsible.

    Amb. Henry Morgenthau, Sr. “The Murder of a Nation,” ch. XXIV in Ambassador Morgenthau’s Story, 1919 (written in 1916, before Greece entered the war on the side of the Allies in 1917, therefore before the further massacres of Greeks between 1916 and 1923), pp. 52-53.
    When “the civilized world did not protest against these deportations the Turks afterward decided to apply the same methods on a larger scale not only to the Greeks but to the Armenians, Syrians, Nestorians, and others of its subject peoples.”

    “the Greeks were the first victims of this nationalizing idea … in the few months preceding the European War, the Ottoman Government began deporting its Greek subjects along the coast of Asia Minor.”

    “The story which I have told about the Armenians I could also tell with certain modifications about the Greeks and the Syrians.”

    — Morgenthau, Ambassador Morgenthau’s Story
    “By ridding themselves of the Armenians, Greeks, or any other group that stood in their way, Turkish nationalists were attempting to prove how they could clarify, purify, and ultimately unify a polity and society so that it could succeed on its own, albeit Western-orientated terms. This, of course, was the ultimate paradox: the CUP committed genocide in order to transform the residual empire into a streamlined, homogeneous nation-state on the European model. Once the CUP had started the process, the Kemalists, freed from any direct European pressure by the 1918 defeat and capitulation of Germany, went on to complete it, achieving what nobody believed possible: the reassertion of independence and sovereignty via an exterminatory war of national liberation.”

    — Mark Levene, “Creating a Modern ‘Zone of Genocide’: The Impact of Nation— and State-formation on Eastern Anatolia, 1878-1923.”
    “The Turks extended their policy of exterminating the Christians of the empire to the Armenians, Greeks, Syrians, and Lebanese.”

    “German military officers, diplomats, and civilians also witnessed the planning and execution of the genocide of Armenian, Assyrian, and Greek Christians as it unfolded.”

    “Absent a governmental intention to exterminate the Christians of the empire, it would be nearly impossible to explain how the massacres, rapes, deportations, and dispossessions of the Armenian, Assyrian, and Greek Christians living in the Ottoman Empire at the time of World War I could have taken place on such a vast scale.”

    — Hannibal Travis, “Native Christians Massacred,” Genocide Studies and Prevention, December 2006 (see further quotes from this source in the section on the Assyrian genocide).
    Contemporary commentary and official pronouncements

    14 May 1914: Official document from Talaat Bey Minister of the Interior to Prefect of Smyrna: “The Greeks, who are Ottoman subjects, and form the majority of inhabitants in your district, take advantage of the circumstances in order to provoke a revolutionary current, favourable to the intervention of the Great Powers. Consequently, it is urgently necessary that the Greeks occupying the coastline of Asia Minor be compelled to evacuate their villages and install themselves in the vilayets of Erzerum and Chaldea. If they should refuse to be transported to the appointed places, kindly give instructions to our Moslem brothers, so that they shall induce the Greeks, through excesses of all sorts, to leave their native places of their own accord. Do not forget to obtain, in such cases, from the emigrants certificates stating that they leave their homes on their own initiative, so that we shall not have political complications ensuing from their displacement.”

    31 July 1915: German priest J. Lepsius: “The anti-Greek and anti-Armenian persecutions are two phases of one — the extermination of the Christian element from Turkey.”

    16 July 1916: German Consul Kuchhoff from Amisos to Berlin: “The entire Greek population of Sinope and the coastal region of the county of Kastanomu has been exiled. Exile and extermination in Turkish are the same, for whoever is not murdered, will die from hunger or illness.”

    30 November 1916: Austrian consul at Amisos Kwiatkowski to Austrian Foreign Minister Baron Burian: “on 26 November Rafet Bey told me: ‘we must finish off the Greeks as we did with the Armenians …’ on 28 November Rafet Bey told me: ‘today I sent squads to the interior to kill every Greek on sight.’ I fear for the elimination of the entire Greek population and a repeat of what occurred last year.”

    13 December 1916: German Ambassador Kuhlman to German Chancellor Hollweg in Berlin: “Consuls Bergfeld in Samsun and Schede in Kerasun report of displacement of local population and murders. Prisoners are not kept. Villages reduced to ashes. Greek refugee families consisting mostly of women and children being marched from the coasts to Sebasteia. The need is great.”

    20 January 1917: Austrian Ambassador Pallavicini: “the situation for the displaced is desperate. Death awaits them all. I spoke to the Grand Vizier and told him that it would be sad if the persecution of the Greek element took the same scope and dimension as the Armenia persecution.”

    31 January 1917: German Chancellor Hollweg’s report: “… the indications are that the Turks plan to eliminate the Greek element as enemies of the state, as they did earlier with the Armenians. The strategy implemented by the Turks is of displacing people to the interior without taking measures for their survival by exposing them to death, hunger, and illness. The abandoned homes are then looted and burnt or destroyed. Whatever was done to the Armenians is being repeated with the Greeks.”

    — Sources: Found in the archives of the Foreign Ministry of Greece, as reported by Professor Kostas Fotiadis, professor of History at Aristotelian University in Greece and compiled in a 14 volumes of documentation: Constantinos Emm. Fotiadis, The Genocide of the Pontus Greeks. Vol. 13 is: The Genocide of the Pontus Greeks by the Turks: Archive documents of the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Britain, France, the League of Nations and S.H.A.T., Heodotus, Greece (2004). See also http://www.greek-genocide.org/quotes.html#bkmk5
    MASSACRES OF GREEKS IN TURKEY REPORTED
    Hundreds Killed by Turks and Bulgars in Many Towns, London Hears

    — New York Times, 20 April 1916
    “Stories of cruelty and outrage in the expulsion of the inhabitants from the villages — features which it was impossible indeed should be lacking — are simply confirmed. A good many girls are in the hospitals at Aivali in consequence of their treatment by the moharjis.”

    — Manchester Guardian, 29 June 1914
    MASSACRE OF GREEKS
    CHARGED TO THE TURKS
    Priest, Old Men and Children
    Are Reported Slain—Bodies
    Are Thrown into Well.

    — Atlanta Constitution, June 17, 1914
    MASSACRES OF GREEKS IN TURKEY REPORTED
    Hundreds Killed by Turks and Bulgars in Many Towns London Hears

    — The New York Times, April 20, 1916
    “The story of the Greek deportations is not yet generally known. Quietly and gradually the same treatment is being meted out to the Greeks as to the Armenians and Syrians [Assyrians]. Although closely guarded, certain echoes come out from time to time. There were some two or three million Greeks in Asia Minor at the outbreak of the war in 1914 subject to Turkish rule. According to the latest reliable and authoritative accounts, some seven to eight hundred thousand have been deported, mainly from the coast regions into the interior of Asia Minor. At the declaration of the present war all persecutions were stopped, but the spring of 1915 brought to the stage a tragic, novel drama, unique in the history of the world as to its horrors and destructiveness — that is, the Armenian deportation; under that innocent name the extermination of a Christian race was started. Along with the Armenians most of the Greeks of the Marmora regions and Thrace have been deported on the pretext that they gave information to the enemy. Along the Aegean coast, Aivalik stands out as the worst sufferer. According to one report, some 70,000 Greeks have been deported towards Konia and beyond. At least 7000 have been slaughtered. The Greek Bishop of Aivalik committed suicide in despair.”

    — Frank W. Jackson, Chairman of the Relief Committee for Greeks of Asia Minor, October 17, 1917
    “Will the outrageous terrorising, the cruel torturing, the driving of women into the harems, the debauchery of innocent girls, the sale of many of them at eighty cents each, the murdering of hundreds of thousands and the deportation to, and starvation in, the deserts of other hundreds of thousands, the destruction of hundreds of villages and cities, will the wilful execution of this whole devilish scheme to annihilate the Armenian, Greek and Syrian Christians of Turkey — will all this go unpunished?”

    — Henry Morgenthau, “The Greatest Horror in History,” Red Cross Magazine, March 1918.
    “Les persécutions antihelléniques poursuivies en Turquie depuis le début de la guerre européenne ne sont que la continuation du plan d’extermination de l’Hellénisme mis, depuis 1913, en pratique par les Jeunes-Turcs.”
    Translation:
    “The anti-Greek persecutions carried out in Turkey since the beginning of the European War are but the continuation of the plan of extermination of Hellenism practiced by the Young Turks, since 1913.”

    — From the reports of diplomatic and consular officials.
    — Les Persécution Antihelléniques en Turquie Depuis le Début de la Guerre Européenne. D’après les rapports officiels des agents diplomatiques et consulaires (Paris, Librairie Bernard Grasset, 1918), Introduction.
    “… the Greeks of Anatolia are suffering the same or worse fate than did the Armenians in the massacres of the Great War. The deportation of the Greeks is not limited to the Black Sea Coast but is being carried out throughout the whole of the country governed by the Nationalists. Greek villages are deported entire, the few Turkish or Armenian inhabitants are forced to leave, and the villages are burned. The purpose is unquestionably to destroy all Greeks in that territory and to leave Turkey for the Turks. These deportations are, of course, accompanied by cruelties of every form just as was true in the case of the Armenian deportations five and six years ago.”

    — Stanley Hopkins, American employee of the Near East Relief, 16/11/1921
    Additional Sources

    “In 1916, the Pontic Greeks along the Black Sea coast were again targeted. Six thousand Pontian men, women, and children of the Bafra area were burned alive as they took refuge in churches. In the town of Alajam another 2,500 Pontians were slaughtered. Of the 25,000 inhabitants of the Bafra region alone, 90 percent were eliminated by mass slayings or by sending them on long death marches where they were often raped and robbed and left to die of disease and starvation.”

    — Dr. Harry Psomiades, The Phantom Republic of Pontos and the Magali Catastrophe (The Hellenic Studies Forum Inc. of Australia, 1992)
    “A study of this question may be found in Publication No. 3, of the American Hellenic Society, 1918, in which the statement is made that one million, five hundred thousand Greeks were driven from their homes in Thrace and Asia Minor, and that half these populations had perished from deportations, outrages and famine.

    “The violent and inflammatory articles in the Turkish newspapers, above referred to, appeared unexpectedly and without any cause. They were so evidently ‘inspired’ by the authorities, that it seems a wonder that even ignorant Turks did not understand this. Cheap lithographs were also got up, executed in the clumsiest and most primitive manner-evidently local productions. They represented Greeks cutting up Turkish babies or ripping open pregnant Moslem women, and various purely imaginary scenes, founded on no actual events or even accusations elsewhere made. These were hung in the mosques and schools. This campaign bore immediate fruit and set the Turk to killing, a not very difficult thing to do.”

    — George Horton, The Blight of Asia (1956)
    April 5, 1922: The American Consul at Aleppo, Jesse B. Jackson, filed a report from Dr. Mark H. Ward and Dr. F. D. Yowell, Director of the Near East Relief unit at Harpoot. In it Ward and Yowell testify to the tens of thousands of Greeks from the Black Sea region — two-thirds of whom were women and children — being marched south, with medical attention, food and shelter denied to them, causing many thousands to perish from ‘starvation, exposure, typhus, and dysentery.’

    Yowell and Ward affirmed: “The policy of the Turks toward the Greeks who were, and are still, being deported, through Sivas-Harpoot Diarbekr from the Black Sea Coast and the Konia district, seems to be one of extermination.”

    Yowell, May 5, 1922: “Conditions of Greek minorities are even worse than those of the Armenians. Sufferings of the Greeks deported from districts behind the battlefront are terrible and still continue. These deportees begun to reach Harpoot before my arrival last October. Of thirty thousand Greek refugees who left Sivas, five thousand died on the way before reaching Harpoot. One American relief worker saw and counted fifteen hundred bodies on the road east of Harpoot.

    “In Harpoot district our relief has been to give these needy people in opposition to the wishes of the Turks who did everything in their power to prevent our doing so. We were not allowed to employ any Greeks in our work or to take any orphan children, left by dying Greek deportees, into our orphanages. Sick Greeks could not be received into our hospital except on the written order of the Turkish Commissioner.

    “Two thirds of the Greek deportees are women and children. All along the route where these deportees have travelled Turks are permitted to visit refugee group and select women and girls whom they desire for any purpose. These deportations are still in progress, and if American aid is now withdrawn all will perish. Their whole route today strewn with bodies of their dead, which are consumed by dogs, wolves, vultures. The Turks make no effort to bury these dead and the deportees are not permitted to do so. The chief causes of death are starvation, dysentery, typhus. Turkish authorities frankly state that is their deliberate intention to exterminate the Greeks, and all their actions supports this statements. At present fresh deportations and outrages are starting in all parts of Asia Minor from northern seaports to the south eastern district.”

    Dr. Mark H. Ward, Medical missionary for the Near East Relief, July 6, 1922: “From May, 1921, to March last, when I left, thirty thousand deportees, of whom six thousand were Armenians and the rest Greeks, were collected at Sivas and deported through Kharput to Bitlis and Van. Of these thirty thousand, ten thousand perished last winter and ten thousand escaped or have been protected by the Americans. The fate of the other ten thousand is not known. The deportations are continuing; every week’s delay means deaths to hundreds of these poor people. The Turkish policy is extermination of these Christian minorities.”

    Documentary Evidence that Turkish Officials Ordered the Atrocities. Translated, it reads in part:

    “To the Commandant of the Central Brigade: I call your attention to the following: There is nothing but death for the Greeks, who are without honor. As soon as the slightest sign is given you, destroy everything about you immediately. As for the women, stop at nothing. Do not take either honor or friendship into consideration when the moment of vengeance arrives!
    — The Commandant of the Brigade, Mehmet Azit”

    — Cited in Edward Hale Bierstadt, The Great Betrayal: A Survey of the Near East Problem, New York, 1924.
    “The Committee of Union and Progress made a clear decision. The source of the problem in Western Anatolia would be removed, the Greeks would be cleared out by means of political and economical measures. Before anything else, it would be necessary to weaken and break the economically powerful Greeks.”

    — Nurdogan Taçlan, Ege’de Kurtulus Savasi Baslarken (Istanbul, 1970), p. 65. Quoted in Taner Akçam, A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility, translated by Paul Bessemer (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2006), p. 103.
    “The Turkish reprisals against the west Anatolian Greeks became general in the spring of 1914. Entire Greek communities were driven from their homes by terrorism, their homes and land and often their moveable property were seized, and individuals were killed in the process.”

    — Arnold Toynbee, The Western Question in Greece and Turkey (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1922), p. 140.
    For further documentation, see:

    http://www.greek-genocide.org/quotes.html#bkmk5

    Armenian/Pontian Joint Recognition

    Armenian National Committee of America

    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

    ANCA MARKS PONTIAN GREEK GENOCIDE REMEMBRANCE DAY

    — Joins with Assyrian and Greek Communities in Seeking Justice for Turkey’s Genocidal Crimes

    May 19, 2007

    WASHINGTON, DC — The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) joins with Pontian Greeks — and all Hellenes around the world — in commemorating May 19th, the international day of remembrance for the genocide initiated by the Ottoman Empire and continued by Kemalist Turkey against the historic Greek population of Pontus along the southeastern coast of the Black Sea.

    “We join with the Hellenic American community in solemn remembrance of the Pontian Genocide, and in reaffirming our determination to work together with all the victims of Turkey’s atrocities to secure full recognition and justice for these crimes,” said Aram Hamparian, Executive Director of the ANCA.

    The Ottoman Empire, under the cover of World War I, undertook a systematic and deliberate effort to eliminate its minority Christian populations. This genocidal campaign resulted in the death and deportation of well over 2,000,000 Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks.

    The Pontian Genocide has been formally acknowledged by Greece and Cyprus and, within the United States, by the states of New York, New Jersey, Florida, South Carolina, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Illinois, among others.

    Note: While ANCA’s affirmation of the Genocide of Greeks and Assyrians is greatly appreciated, many authorities consider the number of victims to be much greater than that recognized. For example, in his book Statistics of Democide, R.J. Rummel writes: “Democide had preceded the Young Turks’ rule and with their collapse at the end of World War I, the successor Nationalist government carried out its own democide against the Greeks and remaining or returning Armenians. From 1900 to 1923, various Turkish regimes killed from 3,500,000 to over 4,300,000 Armenians, Greeks, Nestorians, and other Christians.”

    Bibliography of Books on the Pontic and Anatolian Greek Genocides

    Note: For a more thorough list, including a large number of Greek-language sources, see http://www.greek-genocide.org/bibliography.html.

    Also, a number of books and reports can be downloaded at http://www.greek-genocide.org/books.html.

    James Levi Barton, The Near East Relief, 1915-1930. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1943.

    Edward Hale Bierstadt, The Great Betrayal: A Survey of the Near East Problem. New York: R. M. McBride & company, 1924.

    Carl C. Compton, The Morning Cometh. New York: Karatzas Publisher, 1986.

    Marjorie Housepian Dobkin, Smyrna 1922: The Destruction of a City. New York, NY: Newmark Press, 1998.

    Constantinos Fotiadis (ed.), The Genocide of the Pontus Greeks. 14 vols. Herodotus, 2004.

    Les Persécution Antihelléniques en Turquie Depuis le Début de la Guerre Européenne. D’après les rapports officiels des agents diplomatiques et consulaires. Paris: Librairie Bernard Grasset, 1918.

    Thea Halo, Not Even My Name. New York: Picador USA, 2000.

    Hofmann, Tessa, ed., Verfolgung, Vertreibung und Vernichtung der Christen im Osmanischen Reich 1912-1922. Münster: LIT, 2004. (pp. 177-221 on Pontian Greeks)

    George Horton, The Blight of Asia: An Account of the Systematic Extermination of Christian Populations by Mohammedans and of the Culpability of Certain Great Powers; With a True Story of the Burning of Smyrna. Indianopolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1926.

    Ioannis Karayinnides, The Golgotha of Pontos. Salonica, 1978.

    Johannes Lepsius, Archives du genocide des Armeniens. Paris: Fayard, 1986.

    Bernard Lewis, The Making of Modern Turkey. London: Oxford University Press, 1961.

    Manchester League of Unredeemed Hellenes, Turkey’s Crimes: Hellenism in Turkey. Manchester : Norbury, Natzio & Co., 1919.

    J.A.R. Marriott, The Eastern Question: A Study in European Diplomacy. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1940.

    Manus I. Midlarsky, The Killing Trap. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

    Henry Morgenthau, Sr., Ambassador’s Morgenthau Story. Garden City, N.Y.: Page & Company, 1918. Also published by the Armenian General Benevolent Union of America, 1974.

    Henry Morgenthau, Sr., I Was Sent to Athens. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Doran & Co, 1929.

    Henry Morgenthau, Sr., An International Drama. London: Jarrolds Ltd., 1930.

    Jean De Murat. The Great Extirpation of Hellenism and Christianity in Asia Minor: The Historic and Systematic Deception of World Opinion Concerning the Hideous Christianity’s Uprooting of 1922. Miami, Fla.: [s.n.], (Athens [Greece]: A. Triantafillis) 1999.

    Lysimachos Oeconomos, The Martyrdom of Smyrna and Eastern Christendom: A File of Overwhelming Evidence, Denouncing the Misdeeds of the Turks in Asia Minor and Showing Their Responsibility for the Horrors of Smyrna. London: G. Allen & Unwin, 1922.

    Alexander Papadopoulos, Persecutions of the Greeks in Turkey before the European War: On the Basis of Official Documents. New York: Oxford University Press, 1919.

    Ioannis Pavlides, Pages of History of Pontus and Asia Minor. Salonica, Greece, 1980.

    G.W. Rendel, “Memorandum by Mr. Rendel on Turkish Massacres and Persecutions of Minorities since the Armistice.” British Foreign Office Report, 1922. FO 371/7876. X/PO9194.

    R. J. Rummel, Statistics of Democide, Chapter 5, “Statistics of Turkey’s Democide — Estimates, Calculations and Sources.”

    S.J. and E.K. Shaw, History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977.

    Michael Llewellyn Smith, Ionian Vision: Greece in Asia Minor, 1919-1922. London: Allen Lane, 1973.

    Dido Soteriou, Farewell Anatolia. Translated by Fred A. Reed. Athens: Kedros, 1991.

    Harry Tsirkinidis, At Last We Uprooted Them: The Genocide of Greeks of Pontos, Thrace, and Asia Minor, through the French Archives. Thessaloniki: Kyriakidis Bros, 1999.

    C. Tsoukalas, The Greek Tragedy. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1969.

    Mark H. Ward, The Deportations in Asia Minor, 1921-1922. London: Anglo-Hellenic League, 1922.

    Wikipedia Sources

    All these entries feature numerous scholarly citations and references from contemporary news accounts.

    The Armenian Genocide
    The Assyrian Genocide
    The Pontic Greek Genocide

    http://www.genocidetext.net/iags_resolution_supporting_documentation.htm

    Read More
    • Replies: @Seraphim
    Thank you very much.
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @Seraphim
    @Greek speaking Muslims are not usually considered as forming part of the Greek nation.

    You prove my point. It was not that "Greeks" the Turks persecuted, but the Orthodox ones.

    Hi Seraphim,

    During their war, Turkish civilians were also massacred by Greek soldiers, irregulars and mobs. Yes, fewer Turks were killed, but that’s because they ended up winning the war. The objective of any war is to kill more of the other side, no? One million and a half Greeks survived to be sent to Greece during the population exchange.

    I want to emphasize that I’m not taking side here. By discussing this episode with you (and other composed and well-intentioned folks), perhaps we can come to a better understanding of what happened.

    Read More
    • Replies: @Seraphim
    @I’m not taking side here...we can come to a better understanding of what happened.

    In actual fact, there is no equivalence. To come to a better understanding of what happened, you must look at the whole picture and not just at singular episodes. The "whataboutism" of a few Turk civilians killed in war, in comparison with centuries of massacres and oppression only tries to mitigate guilt. By all accounts, Turkey was the aggressor in WWI and its war objectives were to eliminate the Christian populations from the Ottoman Empire.
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @geokat62

    Got Tuesday evening the Walt and Mearsheimer book.
     
    Glad to hear it, OJ.

    I am concentrating on Chapter 2. “Israel: Strategic Asset or Liability”

    W&M try to prove that the huge transfer of Wealth from the USA and the West to the OPEC nations, was caused by the large US weapons support for Israel in the 1973 war.
     

    It gets better. Wait till you get to Chapter 8, "Iraq and Dreams of Transforming The Middle East," you'll get to the heart of what M&W try to prove:

    Israel’s enthusiasm for war eventually led some of its allies in America to tell Israeli officials to damp down their hawkish rhetoric, lest the war look like it was being fought for Israel. In the fall of 2002, for example, a group of American political consultants known as the Israel Project circulated a six-page memorandum to key Israelis and pro-Israel leaders in the United States. The memo was titled “Talking about Iraq” and was intended as a guide for public statements about the war. “If your goal is regime change, you must be much more careful with your language because of the potential backlash. You do not want Americans to believe that the war on Iraq is being waged to protect Israel rather than to protect America.”
     

    Good Night and “Long Live Reagan’s Memory”
     
    Good Night, OJ and "Long Live Eisenhower's Memory"

    Hey, OJ. Just wanted to give you a bit more of a preview on Ch. 8, as, based on your previous comment, it appears you may be leaning towards the argument that the war in Iraq was for oil. Here’s what our truth-telling professors have to say:

    [MORE]

    WAS IRAQ A WAR FOR OIL?

    Some readers might concede that the Israel lobby had some influence over the decision to invade Iraq but argue that its overall weight in the decision­ making process was minimal. Instead, many American and foreign observers appear to think that oil—not Israel—was the real motivation behind the in­ vasion of Iraq in 2003. In one variant of this story, the Bush administration was determined to control the vast reserves of oil in the Middle East, because that would give the United States enormous geopolitical leverage over poten­ tial adversaries. Conquering Iraq, according to this scenario, was seen by the administration as a giant step toward achieving that goal. An alternative ver­ sion sees the oil-producing states and especially the oil companies as the real culprits behind the Iraq war, driven primarily by a desire for higher prices and greater profits. Even scholars who are often critical of Israel and of the lobby, such as Noam Chomsky, apparently subscribe to this idea, which was popu­ larized in filmmaker Michael Moore’s 2004 documentary Fahrenheit 9/11.

    The claim that the conquest of Iraq was mainly about oil has a certain prima facie plausibility, given the importance of oil to the world economy. But this explanation faces both logical and empirical difficulties. As empha­ sized in Chapter 2, U.S. policy makers have long been concerned about who controls Persian Gulf oil; they have been especially concerned about the danger that one state might control all of it. The United States has been in­volved with various oil-producing countries in the Gulf, but no American government, including the Bush administration, has seriously considered conquering the major oil-producing countries in that region to gain coercive leverage over other countries around the world. The United States might consider invading a major oil-producing state if a revolution or an embargo caused its oil to stop flowing into world markets. But that was not the case with Iraq; Saddam was eager to sell his oil to any customer willing to pay for it. Moreover, if the United States wanted to conquer another country in or­der to gain control of its oil, Saudi Arabia—with larger reserves and a smaller population—would have been a much more attractive target. Plus, bin Laden was born and raised in Saudi Arabia, and fifteen of the nineteen ter­rorists who struck the United States on September 11 were Saudis (none were from Iraq). If control of oil were Bush’s real objective, 9/11 would have been an ideal pretext to act. Occupying Saudi Arabia would not have been a simple task, but it would almost certainly have been easier than trying to pacify the large, restive, and well-armed population of Iraq.

    There is also hardly any evidence that oil interests were actively pushing the Bush administration to invade Iraq in 2002-03. In 1990-91, by con­trast, Saudi Arabia’s leaders clearly pressed the first Bush administration to use force to drive Iraq out of Kuwait. They feared, like many American pol­icy makers at the time, that Saddam might next invade Saudi Arabia, which would place much of the region’s oil under his control. Prince Bandar, the Saudi ambassador to the United States, worked closely with pro-Israel groups here to build support for ousting Saddam from Kuwait. But the story was very different in the run-up to the second Gulf War: this time Saudi Arabia publicly opposed using American force against Iraq. Saudi leaders feared that a war would lead to the breakup of Iraq and destabilize the Middle East. And even if Iraq remained intact, the Shia were likely to as­cend to power, which worried the Sunnis who ran Saudi Arabia not only for religious reasons but also because it would increase Iran’s influence in the region. In addition, the Saudis faced growing anti-Americanism at home, which was likely to get worse if the United States launched a preventive war against Iraq.

    Nor were the oil companies, which generally seek to curry favor with big oil producers like Saddams Iraq or the Islamic Republic of Iran, major play­ers in the decision to conquer Iraq. They did not lobby for the 2003 war, which most of them thought was a foolish idea. As Peter Beinart noted in the New Republic in September 2002, “It isn’t war that the American oil in­dustry has been lobbying for all these years; it’s the end of sanctions.” The oil companies, as is almost always the case, wanted to make money, not war.

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    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @OLD JEW
    Geo,

    Got Tuesday evening the Walt and Mearsheimer book.

    Not easy reading.

    I am concentrating on Chapter 2. "Israel: Strategic Asset or Liability"

    W&M try to prove that the huge transfer of Wealth from the USA and the West to the OPEC nations, was caused by the large US weapons support for Israel in the 1973 war.

    At that time I read that the boycott was successful , because in 1971 the USA ceased to be self-sufficient as an oil producer.

    Pray tell me, where is OPEC now, after American shale oil returned us to self sufficiency.

    Remember even Ronald Reagan succeeded in forcing oil prices (adjusted for inflation) to their pre-boycott level.

    Enough for this evening.

    Will get back later.

    Another W&M point: Support for Israel caused the Arab states to turn toward the Soviet Union.

    So? Much good it did them.

    Good Night and "Long Live Reagan's Memory"

    sf

    Got Tuesday evening the Walt and Mearsheimer book.

    Glad to hear it, OJ.

    I am concentrating on Chapter 2. “Israel: Strategic Asset or Liability”

    W&M try to prove that the huge transfer of Wealth from the USA and the West to the OPEC nations, was caused by the large US weapons support for Israel in the 1973 war.

    It gets better. Wait till you get to Chapter 8, “Iraq and Dreams of Transforming The Middle East,” you’ll get to the heart of what M&W try to prove:

    Israel’s enthusiasm for war eventually led some of its allies in America to tell Israeli officials to damp down their hawkish rhetoric, lest the war look like it was being fought for Israel. In the fall of 2002, for example, a group of American political consultants known as the Israel Project circulated a six-page memorandum to key Israelis and pro-Israel leaders in the United States. The memo was titled “Talking about Iraq” and was intended as a guide for public statements about the war. “If your goal is regime change, you must be much more careful with your language because of the potential backlash. You do not want Americans to believe that the war on Iraq is being waged to protect Israel rather than to protect America.”

    Good Night and “Long Live Reagan’s Memory”

    Good Night, OJ and “Long Live Eisenhower’s Memory”

    Read More
    • Replies: @geokat62
    Hey, OJ. Just wanted to give you a bit more of a preview on Ch. 8, as, based on your previous comment, it appears you may be leaning towards the argument that the war in Iraq was for oil. Here's what our truth-telling professors have to say:


    WAS IRAQ A WAR FOR OIL?

    Some readers might concede that the Israel lobby had some influence over the decision to invade Iraq but argue that its overall weight in the decision­ making process was minimal. Instead, many American and foreign observers appear to think that oil—not Israel—was the real motivation behind the in­ vasion of Iraq in 2003. In one variant of this story, the Bush administration was determined to control the vast reserves of oil in the Middle East, because that would give the United States enormous geopolitical leverage over poten­ tial adversaries. Conquering Iraq, according to this scenario, was seen by the administration as a giant step toward achieving that goal. An alternative ver­ sion sees the oil-producing states and especially the oil companies as the real culprits behind the Iraq war, driven primarily by a desire for higher prices and greater profits. Even scholars who are often critical of Israel and of the lobby, such as Noam Chomsky, apparently subscribe to this idea, which was popu­ larized in filmmaker Michael Moore's 2004 documentary Fahrenheit 9/11.


    The claim that the conquest of Iraq was mainly about oil has a certain prima facie plausibility, given the importance of oil to the world economy. But this explanation faces both logical and empirical difficulties. As empha­ sized in Chapter 2, U.S. policy makers have long been concerned about who controls Persian Gulf oil; they have been especially concerned about the danger that one state might control all of it. The United States has been in­volved with various oil-producing countries in the Gulf, but no American government, including the Bush administration, has seriously considered conquering the major oil-producing countries in that region to gain coercive leverage over other countries around the world. The United States might consider invading a major oil-producing state if a revolution or an embargo caused its oil to stop flowing into world markets. But that was not the case with Iraq; Saddam was eager to sell his oil to any customer willing to pay for it. Moreover, if the United States wanted to conquer another country in or­der to gain control of its oil, Saudi Arabia—with larger reserves and a smaller population—would have been a much more attractive target. Plus, bin Laden was born and raised in Saudi Arabia, and fifteen of the nineteen ter­rorists who struck the United States on September 11 were Saudis (none were from Iraq). If control of oil were Bush's real objective, 9/11 would have been an ideal pretext to act. Occupying Saudi Arabia would not have been a simple task, but it would almost certainly have been easier than trying to pacify the large, restive, and well-armed population of Iraq.

    There is also hardly any evidence that oil interests were actively pushing the Bush administration to invade Iraq in 2002-03. In 1990-91, by con­trast, Saudi Arabia's leaders clearly pressed the first Bush administration to use force to drive Iraq out of Kuwait. They feared, like many American pol­icy makers at the time, that Saddam might next invade Saudi Arabia, which would place much of the region's oil under his control. Prince Bandar, the Saudi ambassador to the United States, worked closely with pro-Israel groups here to build support for ousting Saddam from Kuwait. But the story was very different in the run-up to the second Gulf War: this time Saudi Arabia publicly opposed using American force against Iraq. Saudi leaders feared that a war would lead to the breakup of Iraq and destabilize the Middle East. And even if Iraq remained intact, the Shia were likely to as­cend to power, which worried the Sunnis who ran Saudi Arabia not only for religious reasons but also because it would increase Iran's influence in the region. In addition, the Saudis faced growing anti-Americanism at home, which was likely to get worse if the United States launched a preventive war against Iraq.

    Nor were the oil companies, which generally seek to curry favor with big oil producers like Saddams Iraq or the Islamic Republic of Iran, major play­ers in the decision to conquer Iraq. They did not lobby for the 2003 war, which most of them thought was a foolish idea. As Peter Beinart noted in the New Republic in September 2002, "It isn't war that the American oil in­dustry has been lobbying for all these years; it's the end of sanctions." The oil companies, as is almost always the case, wanted to make money, not war.
     
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @Linh Dinh
    As for "This is poppycock. Greeks were exclusively Orthodox Christians," reality is never as simple as you think.

    Wikipedia, "Greek Muslims, also known as Greek-speaking Muslims,[1][2][3][4][5][6] are Muslims of Greek ethnic origin whose adoption of Islam (and often the Turkish language and identity) dates to the period of Ottoman rule in the southern Balkans. They consist primarily of the descendants of the elite Ottoman Janissary corps and Ottoman-era converts to Islam from Greek Macedonia (e.g., Vallahades), Crete (Cretan Muslims), northeastern Anatolia and the Pontic Alps (Pontic Greeks). They are currently found mainly in western Turkey (particularly the regions of Izmir, Bursa, and Edirne) and northeastern Turkey (particularly in the regions of Trabzon, Gümüşhane, Sivas, Erzincan, Erzurum, and Kars (see also Caucasus Greeks of Georgia and Kars Oblast and Islam in Georgia). Despite their ethnic Greek origin, the contemporary Grecophone Muslims of Turkey regarding their identity have been steadily assimilated into the Turkish-speaking (and in the northeast Laz-speaking) Muslim population. Apart from their elders, sizable numbers, even the young within these Grecophone Muslim communities have retained a knowledge of Greek and or its dialects such as Cretan Greek and Pontic Greek,[1] though very few are likely to call themselves Greek Muslims. This is due to gradual assimilation into Turkish society, as well as the close association of Greece and Greeks with Orthodox Christianity and their perceived status as a historic, military threat to the Turkish Republic. Whereas in Greece, Greek speaking Muslims are not usually considered as forming part of the Greek nation."

    @Greek speaking Muslims are not usually considered as forming part of the Greek nation.

    You prove my point. It was not that “Greeks” the Turks persecuted, but the Orthodox ones.

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    • Replies: @Linh Dinh
    Hi Seraphim,

    During their war, Turkish civilians were also massacred by Greek soldiers, irregulars and mobs. Yes, fewer Turks were killed, but that's because they ended up winning the war. The objective of any war is to kill more of the other side, no? One million and a half Greeks survived to be sent to Greece during the population exchange.

    I want to emphasize that I'm not taking side here. By discussing this episode with you (and other composed and well-intentioned folks), perhaps we can come to a better understanding of what happened.

    , @geokat62
    Hi, Seraphim. I managed to stumble upon the notes prepared by the International Association of Genocide Scholars in support of their 2007 resolution:

    the Genocides of Christian Populations of the Ottoman Empire

    Submitted in support of a resolution recognizing the Armenian, Assyrian, and Pontic and Anatolian Greek genocides of 1914-23, presented to the membership of the International Association of Genocide Scholars (IAGS), 2007.

    Ottoman Genocide against Christian Minorities: General Comments and Sources

    "It is believed that in Turkey between 1913 and 1922, under the successive regimes of the Young Turks and of Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk), more than 3.5 million Armenian, Assyrian and Greek Christians were massacred in a state-organized and state-sponsored campaign of destruction and genocide, aiming at wiping out from the emerging Turkish Republic its native Christian populations. This Christian Holocaust is viewed as the precursor to the Jewish Holocaust in WWII. To this day, the Turkish government ostensibly denies having committed this genocide."

    — Prof. Israel Charney, President of the IAGS
    "Turks admit that the Armenian persecution is the first step in a plan to get rid of Christians, and that Greeks would come next. ... Turkey henceforth is to be for Turks alone."

    — Peter Balakian, The Burning Tigris, quoting the New York Times, September 14, 1915.
    "While the death toll in the trenches of Western Europe were close to 2 million by the summer of 1915, the extermination of innocent civilians in Turkey (the Armenians, but also Syrian and Assyrian Christians and large portions of the Greek population, especially the Greeks of Pontos, or Black Sea region) was reaching 1 million."

    — Peter Balakian, The Burning Tigris, p. 285-286.
    In an article for the August 1, 1926 edition of the Los Angeles Examiner, Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk) also affirms the slaughters. Kemal writes:

    "those ... left-over from the former Young Turkish Party, ... should have been made to account for the lives of millions of our Christian subjects who were ruthlessly driven en masse, from their homes and massacred ..."

    — Mustafa Kemal — Emile Hildebrand, "Kemal Promises More Hangings of Political Antagonists in Turkey," Los Angeles Examiner, August 1, 1926 (Sunday edition, Section VI).
    "If members of the United Nations pass appropriate legislation such incidents such as pogroms of Czarist Russian and the massacres of Armenians and Greeks by Turkey would be punishable as genocide."

    — "Genocide Under the Law of Nations," New York Times, January 5, 1947.
    Contemporary newspaper commentary

    THE CALVARY OF A NATION: A PERSONAL NARRATIVE

    "The extermination of the Armenians is well under way. Thousands of Nestorians and Syrians [of the Assyrian Orthodox Church] have vanished from the face of the earth. More than 300,000 Greeks have been deported from the Ottoman Empire, and many more sent to the interior. The fate that awaits the surviving Christians and Jews — in fact, of all the non-Turkish elements — depends on the term of the fratricidal war and its fortunes. The Young Turks are watchfully waiting to carry out their program: 'Turkey for the Turks.'"

    Atlantic Monthly, November 1916

    The Assyrian Genocide (I intentially removed this section to shorten this lengthy post)

    The Greek Genocide

    Note: Anatolia (from the Greek meaning east) and Asia Minor are both terms used to designate the area now known as Turkey. Pontos, or Pontus, a large mountainous province along the southern shores of the Black Sea, and the Pontians, or Pontic Greeks, who first settled there in 800 B.C., are often specifically mentioned in documentation. The Pontian region is part of Anatolia. Other areas of Anatolia long settled by Greeks are Ionia (the western coastal province of Smyrna and environs) and Cappadocia (a large central province). Lesser known, but equally important, Greek settlements in Anatolia include Bithynia, Caria, Cilicia, Galatia, Lycaonia, Lycia, Lydia, Mysia, Pamphylia, Paphlagonia, Phrygia, and Pisidia.

    Henry Morgenthau, Sr.

    "The martyrdom of the Greeks, therefore, comprised two periods: that antedating the war, and that which began in the early part of 1915. The first affected chiefly the Greeks on the seacoast of Asia Minor. The second affected those living in Thrace and in the territories surrounding the Sea of Marmora, the Dardanelles, the Bosphorus, and the coast of the Black Sea. These latter, to the extent of several hundred thousand, were sent to the interior of Asia Minor. The Turks adopted almost identically the same procedure against the Greeks as that which they had adopted against the Armenians. They began by incorporating the Greeks into the Ottoman army and then transforming them into labour battalions, using them to build roads in the Caucasus and other scenes of action. These Greek soldiers, just like the Armenians, died by thousands from cold, hunger, and other privations. The same house-to-house searches for hidden weapons took place in the Greek villages, and Greek men and women were beaten and tortured just as were their fellow Armenians. The Greeks had to submit to the same forced requisitions, which amounted in their case, as in the case of the Armenians, merely to plundering on a wholesale scale. The Turks attempted to force the Greek subjects to become Mohammedans; Greek girls, just like Armenian girls, were stolen and taken to Turkish harems and Greek boys were kidnapped and placed in Moslem households. The Greeks, just like the Armenians, were accused of disloyalty to the Ottoman Government; the Turks accused them of furnishing supplies to the English submarines in the Marmora and also of acting as spies. The Turks also declared that the Greeks were not loyal to the Ottoman Government, and that they also looked forward to the day when the Greeks inside of Turkey would become part of Greece. These latter charges were unquestionably true; that the Greeks, after suffering for five centuries the most unspeakable outrages at the hands of the Turks, should look longingly to the day when their territory should be part of the fatherland, was to be expected. The Turks, as in the case of the Armenians, seized upon this as an excuse for a violent onslaught on the whole race. Everywhere the Greeks were gathered in groups and, under the so-called protection of Turkish gendarmes, they were transported, the larger part on foot, into the interior. Just how many were scattered in this fashion is not definitely known, the estimates varying anywhere from 200,000 up to 1,000,000. These caravans suffered great privations, but they were not submitted to general massacre as were the Armenians, and this is probably the reason why the outside world has not heard so much about them. The Turks showed them this greater consideration not from any motive of pity. The Greeks, unlike the Armenians, had a government which was vitally interested in their welfare. At this time there was a general apprehension among the Teutonic Allies that Greece would enter the war on the side of the Entente, and a wholesale massacre of Greeks in Asia Minor would unquestionably have produced such a state of mind in Greece that its pro-German king would have been unable longer to keep his country out of the war. It was only a matter of state policy, therefore, that saved these Greek subjects of Turkey from all the horrors that befell the Armenians. But their sufferings are still terrible, and constitute another chapter in the long story of crimes for which civilization will hold the Turk responsible.

    Amb. Henry Morgenthau, Sr. "The Murder of a Nation," ch. XXIV in Ambassador Morgenthau's Story, 1919 (written in 1916, before Greece entered the war on the side of the Allies in 1917, therefore before the further massacres of Greeks between 1916 and 1923), pp. 52-53.
    When "the civilized world did not protest against these deportations the Turks afterward decided to apply the same methods on a larger scale not only to the Greeks but to the Armenians, Syrians, Nestorians, and others of its subject peoples."

    "the Greeks were the first victims of this nationalizing idea ... in the few months preceding the European War, the Ottoman Government began deporting its Greek subjects along the coast of Asia Minor."

    "The story which I have told about the Armenians I could also tell with certain modifications about the Greeks and the Syrians."

    — Morgenthau, Ambassador Morgenthau's Story
    "By ridding themselves of the Armenians, Greeks, or any other group that stood in their way, Turkish nationalists were attempting to prove how they could clarify, purify, and ultimately unify a polity and society so that it could succeed on its own, albeit Western-orientated terms. This, of course, was the ultimate paradox: the CUP committed genocide in order to transform the residual empire into a streamlined, homogeneous nation-state on the European model. Once the CUP had started the process, the Kemalists, freed from any direct European pressure by the 1918 defeat and capitulation of Germany, went on to complete it, achieving what nobody believed possible: the reassertion of independence and sovereignty via an exterminatory war of national liberation."

    — Mark Levene, "Creating a Modern 'Zone of Genocide': The Impact of Nation— and State-formation on Eastern Anatolia, 1878-1923."
    "The Turks extended their policy of exterminating the Christians of the empire to the Armenians, Greeks, Syrians, and Lebanese."

    "German military officers, diplomats, and civilians also witnessed the planning and execution of the genocide of Armenian, Assyrian, and Greek Christians as it unfolded."

    "Absent a governmental intention to exterminate the Christians of the empire, it would be nearly impossible to explain how the massacres, rapes, deportations, and dispossessions of the Armenian, Assyrian, and Greek Christians living in the Ottoman Empire at the time of World War I could have taken place on such a vast scale."

    — Hannibal Travis, "Native Christians Massacred," Genocide Studies and Prevention, December 2006 (see further quotes from this source in the section on the Assyrian genocide).
    Contemporary commentary and official pronouncements

    14 May 1914: Official document from Talaat Bey Minister of the Interior to Prefect of Smyrna: "The Greeks, who are Ottoman subjects, and form the majority of inhabitants in your district, take advantage of the circumstances in order to provoke a revolutionary current, favourable to the intervention of the Great Powers. Consequently, it is urgently necessary that the Greeks occupying the coastline of Asia Minor be compelled to evacuate their villages and install themselves in the vilayets of Erzerum and Chaldea. If they should refuse to be transported to the appointed places, kindly give instructions to our Moslem brothers, so that they shall induce the Greeks, through excesses of all sorts, to leave their native places of their own accord. Do not forget to obtain, in such cases, from the emigrants certificates stating that they leave their homes on their own initiative, so that we shall not have political complications ensuing from their displacement."

    31 July 1915: German priest J. Lepsius: "The anti-Greek and anti-Armenian persecutions are two phases of one — the extermination of the Christian element from Turkey."

    16 July 1916: German Consul Kuchhoff from Amisos to Berlin: "The entire Greek population of Sinope and the coastal region of the county of Kastanomu has been exiled. Exile and extermination in Turkish are the same, for whoever is not murdered, will die from hunger or illness."

    30 November 1916: Austrian consul at Amisos Kwiatkowski to Austrian Foreign Minister Baron Burian: "on 26 November Rafet Bey told me: 'we must finish off the Greeks as we did with the Armenians ...' on 28 November Rafet Bey told me: 'today I sent squads to the interior to kill every Greek on sight.' I fear for the elimination of the entire Greek population and a repeat of what occurred last year."

    13 December 1916: German Ambassador Kuhlman to German Chancellor Hollweg in Berlin: "Consuls Bergfeld in Samsun and Schede in Kerasun report of displacement of local population and murders. Prisoners are not kept. Villages reduced to ashes. Greek refugee families consisting mostly of women and children being marched from the coasts to Sebasteia. The need is great."

    20 January 1917: Austrian Ambassador Pallavicini: "the situation for the displaced is desperate. Death awaits them all. I spoke to the Grand Vizier and told him that it would be sad if the persecution of the Greek element took the same scope and dimension as the Armenia persecution."

    31 January 1917: German Chancellor Hollweg's report: "... the indications are that the Turks plan to eliminate the Greek element as enemies of the state, as they did earlier with the Armenians. The strategy implemented by the Turks is of displacing people to the interior without taking measures for their survival by exposing them to death, hunger, and illness. The abandoned homes are then looted and burnt or destroyed. Whatever was done to the Armenians is being repeated with the Greeks."

    — Sources: Found in the archives of the Foreign Ministry of Greece, as reported by Professor Kostas Fotiadis, professor of History at Aristotelian University in Greece and compiled in a 14 volumes of documentation: Constantinos Emm. Fotiadis, The Genocide of the Pontus Greeks. Vol. 13 is: The Genocide of the Pontus Greeks by the Turks: Archive documents of the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Britain, France, the League of Nations and S.H.A.T., Heodotus, Greece (2004). See also http://www.greek-genocide.org/quotes.html#bkmk5
    MASSACRES OF GREEKS IN TURKEY REPORTED
    Hundreds Killed by Turks and Bulgars in Many Towns, London Hears

    — New York Times, 20 April 1916
    "Stories of cruelty and outrage in the expulsion of the inhabitants from the villages — features which it was impossible indeed should be lacking — are simply confirmed. A good many girls are in the hospitals at Aivali in consequence of their treatment by the moharjis."

    — Manchester Guardian, 29 June 1914
    MASSACRE OF GREEKS
    CHARGED TO THE TURKS
    Priest, Old Men and Children
    Are Reported Slain—Bodies
    Are Thrown into Well.

    — Atlanta Constitution, June 17, 1914
    MASSACRES OF GREEKS IN TURKEY REPORTED
    Hundreds Killed by Turks and Bulgars in Many Towns London Hears

    — The New York Times, April 20, 1916
    "The story of the Greek deportations is not yet generally known. Quietly and gradually the same treatment is being meted out to the Greeks as to the Armenians and Syrians [Assyrians]. Although closely guarded, certain echoes come out from time to time. There were some two or three million Greeks in Asia Minor at the outbreak of the war in 1914 subject to Turkish rule. According to the latest reliable and authoritative accounts, some seven to eight hundred thousand have been deported, mainly from the coast regions into the interior of Asia Minor. At the declaration of the present war all persecutions were stopped, but the spring of 1915 brought to the stage a tragic, novel drama, unique in the history of the world as to its horrors and destructiveness — that is, the Armenian deportation; under that innocent name the extermination of a Christian race was started. Along with the Armenians most of the Greeks of the Marmora regions and Thrace have been deported on the pretext that they gave information to the enemy. Along the Aegean coast, Aivalik stands out as the worst sufferer. According to one report, some 70,000 Greeks have been deported towards Konia and beyond. At least 7000 have been slaughtered. The Greek Bishop of Aivalik committed suicide in despair."

    — Frank W. Jackson, Chairman of the Relief Committee for Greeks of Asia Minor, October 17, 1917
    "Will the outrageous terrorising, the cruel torturing, the driving of women into the harems, the debauchery of innocent girls, the sale of many of them at eighty cents each, the murdering of hundreds of thousands and the deportation to, and starvation in, the deserts of other hundreds of thousands, the destruction of hundreds of villages and cities, will the wilful execution of this whole devilish scheme to annihilate the Armenian, Greek and Syrian Christians of Turkey — will all this go unpunished?"

    — Henry Morgenthau, "The Greatest Horror in History," Red Cross Magazine, March 1918.
    "Les persécutions antihelléniques poursuivies en Turquie depuis le début de la guerre européenne ne sont que la continuation du plan d'extermination de l'Hellénisme mis, depuis 1913, en pratique par les Jeunes-Turcs."
    Translation:
    "The anti-Greek persecutions carried out in Turkey since the beginning of the European War are but the continuation of the plan of extermination of Hellenism practiced by the Young Turks, since 1913."

    — From the reports of diplomatic and consular officials.
    — Les Persécution Antihelléniques en Turquie Depuis le Début de la Guerre Européenne. D'après les rapports officiels des agents diplomatiques et consulaires (Paris, Librairie Bernard Grasset, 1918), Introduction.
    "... the Greeks of Anatolia are suffering the same or worse fate than did the Armenians in the massacres of the Great War. The deportation of the Greeks is not limited to the Black Sea Coast but is being carried out throughout the whole of the country governed by the Nationalists. Greek villages are deported entire, the few Turkish or Armenian inhabitants are forced to leave, and the villages are burned. The purpose is unquestionably to destroy all Greeks in that territory and to leave Turkey for the Turks. These deportations are, of course, accompanied by cruelties of every form just as was true in the case of the Armenian deportations five and six years ago."

    — Stanley Hopkins, American employee of the Near East Relief, 16/11/1921
    Additional Sources

    "In 1916, the Pontic Greeks along the Black Sea coast were again targeted. Six thousand Pontian men, women, and children of the Bafra area were burned alive as they took refuge in churches. In the town of Alajam another 2,500 Pontians were slaughtered. Of the 25,000 inhabitants of the Bafra region alone, 90 percent were eliminated by mass slayings or by sending them on long death marches where they were often raped and robbed and left to die of disease and starvation."

    — Dr. Harry Psomiades, The Phantom Republic of Pontos and the Magali Catastrophe (The Hellenic Studies Forum Inc. of Australia, 1992)
    "A study of this question may be found in Publication No. 3, of the American Hellenic Society, 1918, in which the statement is made that one million, five hundred thousand Greeks were driven from their homes in Thrace and Asia Minor, and that half these populations had perished from deportations, outrages and famine.

    "The violent and inflammatory articles in the Turkish newspapers, above referred to, appeared unexpectedly and without any cause. They were so evidently 'inspired' by the authorities, that it seems a wonder that even ignorant Turks did not understand this. Cheap lithographs were also got up, executed in the clumsiest and most primitive manner-evidently local productions. They represented Greeks cutting up Turkish babies or ripping open pregnant Moslem women, and various purely imaginary scenes, founded on no actual events or even accusations elsewhere made. These were hung in the mosques and schools. This campaign bore immediate fruit and set the Turk to killing, a not very difficult thing to do."

    — George Horton, The Blight of Asia (1956)
    April 5, 1922: The American Consul at Aleppo, Jesse B. Jackson, filed a report from Dr. Mark H. Ward and Dr. F. D. Yowell, Director of the Near East Relief unit at Harpoot. In it Ward and Yowell testify to the tens of thousands of Greeks from the Black Sea region — two-thirds of whom were women and children — being marched south, with medical attention, food and shelter denied to them, causing many thousands to perish from 'starvation, exposure, typhus, and dysentery.'

    Yowell and Ward affirmed: "The policy of the Turks toward the Greeks who were, and are still, being deported, through Sivas-Harpoot Diarbekr from the Black Sea Coast and the Konia district, seems to be one of extermination."

    Yowell, May 5, 1922: "Conditions of Greek minorities are even worse than those of the Armenians. Sufferings of the Greeks deported from districts behind the battlefront are terrible and still continue. These deportees begun to reach Harpoot before my arrival last October. Of thirty thousand Greek refugees who left Sivas, five thousand died on the way before reaching Harpoot. One American relief worker saw and counted fifteen hundred bodies on the road east of Harpoot.

    "In Harpoot district our relief has been to give these needy people in opposition to the wishes of the Turks who did everything in their power to prevent our doing so. We were not allowed to employ any Greeks in our work or to take any orphan children, left by dying Greek deportees, into our orphanages. Sick Greeks could not be received into our hospital except on the written order of the Turkish Commissioner.

    "Two thirds of the Greek deportees are women and children. All along the route where these deportees have travelled Turks are permitted to visit refugee group and select women and girls whom they desire for any purpose. These deportations are still in progress, and if American aid is now withdrawn all will perish. Their whole route today strewn with bodies of their dead, which are consumed by dogs, wolves, vultures. The Turks make no effort to bury these dead and the deportees are not permitted to do so. The chief causes of death are starvation, dysentery, typhus. Turkish authorities frankly state that is their deliberate intention to exterminate the Greeks, and all their actions supports this statements. At present fresh deportations and outrages are starting in all parts of Asia Minor from northern seaports to the south eastern district.”

    Dr. Mark H. Ward, Medical missionary for the Near East Relief, July 6, 1922: "From May, 1921, to March last, when I left, thirty thousand deportees, of whom six thousand were Armenians and the rest Greeks, were collected at Sivas and deported through Kharput to Bitlis and Van. Of these thirty thousand, ten thousand perished last winter and ten thousand escaped or have been protected by the Americans. The fate of the other ten thousand is not known. The deportations are continuing; every week's delay means deaths to hundreds of these poor people. The Turkish policy is extermination of these Christian minorities."

    Documentary Evidence that Turkish Officials Ordered the Atrocities. Translated, it reads in part:

    "To the Commandant of the Central Brigade: I call your attention to the following: There is nothing but death for the Greeks, who are without honor. As soon as the slightest sign is given you, destroy everything about you immediately. As for the women, stop at nothing. Do not take either honor or friendship into consideration when the moment of vengeance arrives!
    — The Commandant of the Brigade, Mehmet Azit"

    — Cited in Edward Hale Bierstadt, The Great Betrayal: A Survey of the Near East Problem, New York, 1924.
    "The Committee of Union and Progress made a clear decision. The source of the problem in Western Anatolia would be removed, the Greeks would be cleared out by means of political and economical measures. Before anything else, it would be necessary to weaken and break the economically powerful Greeks."

    — Nurdogan Taçlan, Ege'de Kurtulus Savasi Baslarken (Istanbul, 1970), p. 65. Quoted in Taner Akçam, A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility, translated by Paul Bessemer (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2006), p. 103.
    "The Turkish reprisals against the west Anatolian Greeks became general in the spring of 1914. Entire Greek communities were driven from their homes by terrorism, their homes and land and often their moveable property were seized, and individuals were killed in the process."

    — Arnold Toynbee, The Western Question in Greece and Turkey (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1922), p. 140.
    For further documentation, see:
    http://www.greek-genocide.org/quotes.html#bkmk5

    Armenian/Pontian Joint Recognition

    Armenian National Committee of America

    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

    ANCA MARKS PONTIAN GREEK GENOCIDE REMEMBRANCE DAY

    — Joins with Assyrian and Greek Communities in Seeking Justice for Turkey's Genocidal Crimes

    May 19, 2007

    WASHINGTON, DC — The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) joins with Pontian Greeks — and all Hellenes around the world — in commemorating May 19th, the international day of remembrance for the genocide initiated by the Ottoman Empire and continued by Kemalist Turkey against the historic Greek population of Pontus along the southeastern coast of the Black Sea.

    "We join with the Hellenic American community in solemn remembrance of the Pontian Genocide, and in reaffirming our determination to work together with all the victims of Turkey's atrocities to secure full recognition and justice for these crimes," said Aram Hamparian, Executive Director of the ANCA.

    The Ottoman Empire, under the cover of World War I, undertook a systematic and deliberate effort to eliminate its minority Christian populations. This genocidal campaign resulted in the death and deportation of well over 2,000,000 Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks.

    The Pontian Genocide has been formally acknowledged by Greece and Cyprus and, within the United States, by the states of New York, New Jersey, Florida, South Carolina, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Illinois, among others.

    Note: While ANCA's affirmation of the Genocide of Greeks and Assyrians is greatly appreciated, many authorities consider the number of victims to be much greater than that recognized. For example, in his book Statistics of Democide, R.J. Rummel writes: "Democide had preceded the Young Turks' rule and with their collapse at the end of World War I, the successor Nationalist government carried out its own democide against the Greeks and remaining or returning Armenians. From 1900 to 1923, various Turkish regimes killed from 3,500,000 to over 4,300,000 Armenians, Greeks, Nestorians, and other Christians."

    Bibliography of Books on the Pontic and Anatolian Greek Genocides

    Note: For a more thorough list, including a large number of Greek-language sources, see http://www.greek-genocide.org/bibliography.html.

    Also, a number of books and reports can be downloaded at http://www.greek-genocide.org/books.html.

    James Levi Barton, The Near East Relief, 1915-1930. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1943.

    Edward Hale Bierstadt, The Great Betrayal: A Survey of the Near East Problem. New York: R. M. McBride & company, 1924.

    Carl C. Compton, The Morning Cometh. New York: Karatzas Publisher, 1986.

    Marjorie Housepian Dobkin, Smyrna 1922: The Destruction of a City. New York, NY: Newmark Press, 1998.

    Constantinos Fotiadis (ed.), The Genocide of the Pontus Greeks. 14 vols. Herodotus, 2004.

    Les Persécution Antihelléniques en Turquie Depuis le Début de la Guerre Européenne. D'après les rapports officiels des agents diplomatiques et consulaires. Paris: Librairie Bernard Grasset, 1918.

    Thea Halo, Not Even My Name. New York: Picador USA, 2000.

    Hofmann, Tessa, ed., Verfolgung, Vertreibung und Vernichtung der Christen im Osmanischen Reich 1912-1922. Münster: LIT, 2004. (pp. 177-221 on Pontian Greeks)

    George Horton, The Blight of Asia: An Account of the Systematic Extermination of Christian Populations by Mohammedans and of the Culpability of Certain Great Powers; With a True Story of the Burning of Smyrna. Indianopolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1926.

    Ioannis Karayinnides, The Golgotha of Pontos. Salonica, 1978.

    Johannes Lepsius, Archives du genocide des Armeniens. Paris: Fayard, 1986.

    Bernard Lewis, The Making of Modern Turkey. London: Oxford University Press, 1961.

    Manchester League of Unredeemed Hellenes, Turkey's Crimes: Hellenism in Turkey. Manchester : Norbury, Natzio & Co., 1919.

    J.A.R. Marriott, The Eastern Question: A Study in European Diplomacy. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1940.

    Manus I. Midlarsky, The Killing Trap. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

    Henry Morgenthau, Sr., Ambassador's Morgenthau Story. Garden City, N.Y.: Page & Company, 1918. Also published by the Armenian General Benevolent Union of America, 1974.

    Henry Morgenthau, Sr., I Was Sent to Athens. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Doran & Co, 1929.

    Henry Morgenthau, Sr., An International Drama. London: Jarrolds Ltd., 1930.

    Jean De Murat. The Great Extirpation of Hellenism and Christianity in Asia Minor: The Historic and Systematic Deception of World Opinion Concerning the Hideous Christianity's Uprooting of 1922. Miami, Fla.: [s.n.], (Athens [Greece]: A. Triantafillis) 1999.

    Lysimachos Oeconomos, The Martyrdom of Smyrna and Eastern Christendom: A File of Overwhelming Evidence, Denouncing the Misdeeds of the Turks in Asia Minor and Showing Their Responsibility for the Horrors of Smyrna. London: G. Allen & Unwin, 1922.

    Alexander Papadopoulos, Persecutions of the Greeks in Turkey before the European War: On the Basis of Official Documents. New York: Oxford University Press, 1919.

    Ioannis Pavlides, Pages of History of Pontus and Asia Minor. Salonica, Greece, 1980.

    G.W. Rendel, "Memorandum by Mr. Rendel on Turkish Massacres and Persecutions of Minorities since the Armistice." British Foreign Office Report, 1922. FO 371/7876. X/PO9194.

    R. J. Rummel, Statistics of Democide, Chapter 5, "Statistics of Turkey's Democide — Estimates, Calculations and Sources."

    S.J. and E.K. Shaw, History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977.

    Michael Llewellyn Smith, Ionian Vision: Greece in Asia Minor, 1919-1922. London: Allen Lane, 1973.

    Dido Soteriou, Farewell Anatolia. Translated by Fred A. Reed. Athens: Kedros, 1991.

    Harry Tsirkinidis, At Last We Uprooted Them: The Genocide of Greeks of Pontos, Thrace, and Asia Minor, through the French Archives. Thessaloniki: Kyriakidis Bros, 1999.

    C. Tsoukalas, The Greek Tragedy. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1969.

    Mark H. Ward, The Deportations in Asia Minor, 1921-1922. London: Anglo-Hellenic League, 1922.

    Wikipedia Sources

    All these entries feature numerous scholarly citations and references from contemporary news accounts.

    The Armenian Genocide
    The Assyrian Genocide
    The Pontic Greek Genocide

    http://www.genocidetext.net/iags_resolution_supporting_documentation.htm

     

    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @Seraphim
    @Every nation can make historical claims on foreign lands as rightfully theirs.

    So, I wonder how do you view the Palestinian problem in that perspective? Their claims on the land are contested by "a number of historians". Jews are the overwhelming majority in Palestine.
    But the Greeks were combining majority with antiquity and uninterrupted living in Anatolia.

    @Precise demographics are further obscured by the Ottoman policy of dividing the population according to religion rather than descent, language, or self-identification

    This is poppycock. Greeks were exclusively Orthodox Christians.

    As for “This is poppycock. Greeks were exclusively Orthodox Christians,” reality is never as simple as you think.

    Wikipedia, “Greek Muslims, also known as Greek-speaking Muslims,[1][2][3][4][5][6] are Muslims of Greek ethnic origin whose adoption of Islam (and often the Turkish language and identity) dates to the period of Ottoman rule in the southern Balkans. They consist primarily of the descendants of the elite Ottoman Janissary corps and Ottoman-era converts to Islam from Greek Macedonia (e.g., Vallahades), Crete (Cretan Muslims), northeastern Anatolia and the Pontic Alps (Pontic Greeks). They are currently found mainly in western Turkey (particularly the regions of Izmir, Bursa, and Edirne) and northeastern Turkey (particularly in the regions of Trabzon, Gümüşhane, Sivas, Erzincan, Erzurum, and Kars (see also Caucasus Greeks of Georgia and Kars Oblast and Islam in Georgia). Despite their ethnic Greek origin, the contemporary Grecophone Muslims of Turkey regarding their identity have been steadily assimilated into the Turkish-speaking (and in the northeast Laz-speaking) Muslim population. Apart from their elders, sizable numbers, even the young within these Grecophone Muslim communities have retained a knowledge of Greek and or its dialects such as Cretan Greek and Pontic Greek,[1] though very few are likely to call themselves Greek Muslims. This is due to gradual assimilation into Turkish society, as well as the close association of Greece and Greeks with Orthodox Christianity and their perceived status as a historic, military threat to the Turkish Republic. Whereas in Greece, Greek speaking Muslims are not usually considered as forming part of the Greek nation.”

    Read More
    • Replies: @Seraphim
    @Greek speaking Muslims are not usually considered as forming part of the Greek nation.

    You prove my point. It was not that "Greeks" the Turks persecuted, but the Orthodox ones.
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @geokat62

    And you, you side with Putin against Erdogan?

    Where are your principles?

    Your backbone?
     
    Sorry, OJ. I have to disagree with you on this one.

    You seem to be suggesting that on the basis of these two examples, the goy should be more supportive of Erdogan than Putin. Problem with your argument, however, is your two examples are trivial when placed against the larger backdrop of who the two competing sides are to the Syrian conflict:

    Side A: Notwithstanding the Mavi Marmara incident, Turkey, a NATO member, is still aligned with the US, Israel and Saudi Arabia and have sided with Daesh in their attempt to topple al Assad.

    Side B: Russia, on the other hand, is aligned with Iran and Syria, two countries who along with Hezbollah, form the Shia Crescent in the ME, the arch enemy and, therefore, greatest threat to Israel.

    So, if you agree that these are the two competing sides to this conflict, why should the goy side with Turkey over Russia? Don't Iraq and Libya make it abundantly clear what will happen if al Assad is toppled and a power vacuum is created in Syria? Won't it be the "terrorists" who will fill this vacuum, just as they did in Iraq and Libya? How is this consistent with the goals of the so-called GWOT, which, as you know, is something the neocons/Israel firsters foisted on the clueless Americans in their effort to remake the ME so the villa in the jungle can be a little safer as it tries to swallow the rest of Mandate Palestine and parts of Lebanon and Syria to create a Greater Israel?

    No, OJ. The goy are very consistent and principled in their support for Putin over Erdogan.

    Not sure why you're suggesting otherwise... Hopefully, it is not for unprincipled purposes.

    Geo,

    Got Tuesday evening the Walt and Mearsheimer book.

    Not easy reading.

    I am concentrating on Chapter 2. “Israel: Strategic Asset or Liability”

    W&M try to prove that the huge transfer of Wealth from the USA and the West to the OPEC nations, was caused by the large US weapons support for Israel in the 1973 war.

    At that time I read that the boycott was successful , because in 1971 the USA ceased to be self-sufficient as an oil producer.

    Pray tell me, where is OPEC now, after American shale oil returned us to self sufficiency.

    Remember even Ronald Reagan succeeded in forcing oil prices (adjusted for inflation) to their pre-boycott level.

    Enough for this evening.

    Will get back later.

    Another W&M point: Support for Israel caused the Arab states to turn toward the Soviet Union.

    So? Much good it did them.

    Good Night and “Long Live Reagan’s Memory”

    sf

    Read More
    • Replies: @geokat62

    Got Tuesday evening the Walt and Mearsheimer book.
     
    Glad to hear it, OJ.

    I am concentrating on Chapter 2. “Israel: Strategic Asset or Liability”

    W&M try to prove that the huge transfer of Wealth from the USA and the West to the OPEC nations, was caused by the large US weapons support for Israel in the 1973 war.
     

    It gets better. Wait till you get to Chapter 8, "Iraq and Dreams of Transforming The Middle East," you'll get to the heart of what M&W try to prove:

    Israel’s enthusiasm for war eventually led some of its allies in America to tell Israeli officials to damp down their hawkish rhetoric, lest the war look like it was being fought for Israel. In the fall of 2002, for example, a group of American political consultants known as the Israel Project circulated a six-page memorandum to key Israelis and pro-Israel leaders in the United States. The memo was titled “Talking about Iraq” and was intended as a guide for public statements about the war. “If your goal is regime change, you must be much more careful with your language because of the potential backlash. You do not want Americans to believe that the war on Iraq is being waged to protect Israel rather than to protect America.”
     

    Good Night and “Long Live Reagan’s Memory”
     
    Good Night, OJ and "Long Live Eisenhower's Memory"
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @Seraphim
    @Every nation can make historical claims on foreign lands as rightfully theirs.

    So, I wonder how do you view the Palestinian problem in that perspective? Their claims on the land are contested by "a number of historians". Jews are the overwhelming majority in Palestine.
    But the Greeks were combining majority with antiquity and uninterrupted living in Anatolia.

    @Precise demographics are further obscured by the Ottoman policy of dividing the population according to religion rather than descent, language, or self-identification

    This is poppycock. Greeks were exclusively Orthodox Christians.

    And this is from my “Devouring Jackals,” 11/22/12:

    http://www.unz.com/ldinh/devouring-jackals/

    “From 1948 until now, America has consistently backed diasporic Jews and their descendants as they massacred Palestinians and expanded their conquest of this foreign land. In the American press, Arabs are often painted as deranged terrorists, while their Jewish conquerors are extolled as standard bearers of democracy and civilization. Israel is a beachhead for Western values or even a first domino against jihad. Writing in National Review, Andrew C. McCarthy calls it “the canary in the West’s coal mine.” But relative civilization aside, shouldn’t one back natives against invaders in any war, since a home invasion is always wrong, no?

    “Unpopulated land for a landless people,” went a Zionist slogan. According to the myth, Israel has been built from nothing, or raised “from the sand,” as recently phrased by a CNN lackey. In fact, Palestine was already substantially urbanized by the time of Balfour. Less than 11% of its people were Jews, with most having arrived only in the previous four decades. By Israel’s founding, 32% would be Jews. Now, it is roughly 57%.

    At the start of the latest attack on long suffering Gaza, I went to a Philly rally where both sides were present. Divided by a street, the pro-Israel demonstrators chanted at the pro-Palestinian, “We gave you Gaza! You gave us rockets!” It’s amazing that usurpers occupying 78% of historical Palestine could claim to give its native people anything, much less a quarantined piece of land deemed by many an open-air prison! But many Jewish protestors were actually pro-Palestinian. Among their signs, “I AM A JEW. STOP KILLING BABIES IN GAZA.” Another, “ONE MORE ISRAELI AGAINST THE OCCUPATION.”

    So a truce between Israel and Hamas has been announced, ending a bombardment of Gaza that left 147 dead and 1,155 wounded. Israel, on the other hand, suffered five dead and 235 wounded, a bit higher than usual, proportionally. That Iron Dome may not be so rocket proof, after all, especially with Egypt allowing better ordnances to be smuggled into Gaza. Did Israel have to stop its assault before its flank was seriously exposed? In any case, serial war monger Netanyahu was immediately praised by Obama, his pet hyrax, for being so restrained, while Hilary Clinton got quality face time for her shuttle diplomacy. (Asskissing done, Obama pardoned two turkeys by removing them from his “kill list,” per witty Yahoo!) But what has been solved, exactly? Likely nothing. Born in blood and maintained through constant bloodletting, Israel has gotten its teeth into its prey, and it won’t let go. If it had a choice, it would have devoured all already.”

    Read More
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @Seraphim
    @Every nation can make historical claims on foreign lands as rightfully theirs.

    So, I wonder how do you view the Palestinian problem in that perspective? Their claims on the land are contested by "a number of historians". Jews are the overwhelming majority in Palestine.
    But the Greeks were combining majority with antiquity and uninterrupted living in Anatolia.

    @Precise demographics are further obscured by the Ottoman policy of dividing the population according to religion rather than descent, language, or self-identification

    This is poppycock. Greeks were exclusively Orthodox Christians.

    Hi Seraphim,

    Interviewed by Tahseen Alkhateeb, a Palestinian poet and translator, I said the below. The entire interview was first published in Arabic in Al Arab, a daily newspaper in London.

    http://www.unz.com/ldinh/thanks-to-tahseen-alkhateeb/

    “Oil and Israel are the two reasons for American criminality against the Muslim world. Without these factors, Muslims would not be so demonized and attacked by Americans, and this pattern will continue as long as Israel and oil remain. Israel is an unprecedented historical mistake, for it makes no sense to claim a right of return for Jews after 2,000 years, but deny the same to Palestinians after six decades, though many have lost their homes much more recently, for this landgrab is an ongoing process that won’t end until all Palestinians disappear from “the Jewish homeland.” It’s tragic and farcical that a Chinese Jew can move to Jerusalem tomorrow, but not an exiled Palestinian who still has the key to his ancestral home. Israel is a violent concept that is executed and maintained with terror, and by this I mean American-sponsored Jewish terror, though these world class terrorists are so relentless with their propaganda, they have made “terrorist” nearly synonymous with their enemy, the Muslim. There is hope for Palestinians, however, for as the USA implodes, Israel will also go up in smoke. Working in tandem, the US and Israel have collapsed several Muslim governments and generated millions of refugees. The same fate awaits Israel, though its dissolution should be permanent, for only then will peace come.

    Those living outside the US can’t fathom the American media’s extreme bias towards Israel. During the 2014 attack on Gaza, for example, American television viewers were only shown images of Palestinian buildings being blown up from afar, as if there were no people working or living in them. No corpses were seen being pulled from rubbles. While Palestinian victims stayed invisible, a single missing Israeli soldier had stories about him, with his portrait featured to emphasize his humanity. Unlike Palestinians, this Jew had a face. Female Israeli soldiers were shown sobbing over their fallen (male) comrades. When the massacre of Palestinians was finally over, there were articles about how quickly Gaza had gotten back to normal, so it was no big deal, you see, this butchering of 2,192 people (as compared to 77 deaths on the Israeli side). As if to prove this point, photos were shown of bustling Gaza streets, with kids happily playing.

    On American television, there’s a peculiar show called “Inside Israeli Basketball.” Since the level of hoops in Israel is not particularly high, and its b-ballers are entirely unknown to an American audience, there is no sporting reason for this program, except that basketball is only a pretext to display Israel in a banal, and hence benign, light. Game footage and practice scenes make up only a small part of this show, for the camera often follows the players or coaches of Maccabi Haifa, the featured team, all over Israel. (Everywhere, of course, except Gaza and other troubled spots.) In one scene, one might visit a lovely beach, while in another, enter a Palestinian restaurant. Here, two teammates, an Israeli and a black American, enjoy camel rides, and one can see that they’re very chummy with each other. The American, Ike Ofoegbu, gushes, “Here in Israel, the guys are very nice. They speak English, first of all, so they can interact with you. They’re really friendly […] To finally be here in Israel is very exciting. I’m just blessed to be here.” Highly unusual for a reality show, there is no rancor or argument in “Inside Israeli Basketball,” and no trashy behavior at all. Here, you won’t find any screaming, backstabbing, jealousy or drunkenness, though these are the staples of just about every other reality show on American television. Always depicting Israel in an idyllic and harmonious light, this show is no more than propaganda, then, a carefully crafted mask to hide the endless violence needed to maintain this sham nation. “

    Read More
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @Linh Dinh
    They wanted lands that had both Turks and Greeks on them. Every nation can make historical claims on foreign lands as rightfully theirs. Cambodia can claim a third of Vietnam. Vietnam can become indignant about a small chunk of China.

    Wikipedia, "One of the reasons proposed by the Greek government for launching the Asia Minor expedition was that there was a sizeable Greek-speaking Orthodox Christian population inhabiting Anatolia that needed protection. Greeks had lived in Asia Minor since antiquity, and before the outbreak of World War I, up to 2.5 million Greeks lived in the Ottoman Empire.[31] The suggestion that the Greeks constituted the majority of the population in the lands claimed by Greece has been contested by a number of historians. Cedric James Lowe and Michael L. Dockrill also argued that Greek claims about Smyrna were at best debatable, since Greeks constituted perhaps a bare majority, more likely a large minority in the Smyrna Vilayet, "which lay in an overwhelmingly Turkish Anatolia."[32] Precise demographics are further obscured by the Ottoman policy of dividing the population according to religion rather than descent, language, or self-identification. On the other hand contemporaneous British and American statistics (1919) support the point that the Greek element was the most numerous in the region of Smyrna, counting 375,000, while Muslims were 325,000."

    @Every nation can make historical claims on foreign lands as rightfully theirs.

    So, I wonder how do you view the Palestinian problem in that perspective? Their claims on the land are contested by “a number of historians”. Jews are the overwhelming majority in Palestine.
    But the Greeks were combining majority with antiquity and uninterrupted living in Anatolia.

    @Precise demographics are further obscured by the Ottoman policy of dividing the population according to religion rather than descent, language, or self-identification

    This is poppycock. Greeks were exclusively Orthodox Christians.

    Read More
    • Replies: @Linh Dinh
    Hi Seraphim,

    Interviewed by Tahseen Alkhateeb, a Palestinian poet and translator, I said the below. The entire interview was first published in Arabic in Al Arab, a daily newspaper in London.

    http://www.unz.com/ldinh/thanks-to-tahseen-alkhateeb/

    "Oil and Israel are the two reasons for American criminality against the Muslim world. Without these factors, Muslims would not be so demonized and attacked by Americans, and this pattern will continue as long as Israel and oil remain. Israel is an unprecedented historical mistake, for it makes no sense to claim a right of return for Jews after 2,000 years, but deny the same to Palestinians after six decades, though many have lost their homes much more recently, for this landgrab is an ongoing process that won’t end until all Palestinians disappear from “the Jewish homeland.” It’s tragic and farcical that a Chinese Jew can move to Jerusalem tomorrow, but not an exiled Palestinian who still has the key to his ancestral home. Israel is a violent concept that is executed and maintained with terror, and by this I mean American-sponsored Jewish terror, though these world class terrorists are so relentless with their propaganda, they have made “terrorist” nearly synonymous with their enemy, the Muslim. There is hope for Palestinians, however, for as the USA implodes, Israel will also go up in smoke. Working in tandem, the US and Israel have collapsed several Muslim governments and generated millions of refugees. The same fate awaits Israel, though its dissolution should be permanent, for only then will peace come.

    Those living outside the US can’t fathom the American media’s extreme bias towards Israel. During the 2014 attack on Gaza, for example, American television viewers were only shown images of Palestinian buildings being blown up from afar, as if there were no people working or living in them. No corpses were seen being pulled from rubbles. While Palestinian victims stayed invisible, a single missing Israeli soldier had stories about him, with his portrait featured to emphasize his humanity. Unlike Palestinians, this Jew had a face. Female Israeli soldiers were shown sobbing over their fallen (male) comrades. When the massacre of Palestinians was finally over, there were articles about how quickly Gaza had gotten back to normal, so it was no big deal, you see, this butchering of 2,192 people (as compared to 77 deaths on the Israeli side). As if to prove this point, photos were shown of bustling Gaza streets, with kids happily playing.

    On American television, there’s a peculiar show called “Inside Israeli Basketball.” Since the level of hoops in Israel is not particularly high, and its b-ballers are entirely unknown to an American audience, there is no sporting reason for this program, except that basketball is only a pretext to display Israel in a banal, and hence benign, light. Game footage and practice scenes make up only a small part of this show, for the camera often follows the players or coaches of Maccabi Haifa, the featured team, all over Israel. (Everywhere, of course, except Gaza and other troubled spots.) In one scene, one might visit a lovely beach, while in another, enter a Palestinian restaurant. Here, two teammates, an Israeli and a black American, enjoy camel rides, and one can see that they’re very chummy with each other. The American, Ike Ofoegbu, gushes, “Here in Israel, the guys are very nice. They speak English, first of all, so they can interact with you. They’re really friendly […] To finally be here in Israel is very exciting. I’m just blessed to be here.” Highly unusual for a reality show, there is no rancor or argument in “Inside Israeli Basketball,” and no trashy behavior at all. Here, you won’t find any screaming, backstabbing, jealousy or drunkenness, though these are the staples of just about every other reality show on American television. Always depicting Israel in an idyllic and harmonious light, this show is no more than propaganda, then, a carefully crafted mask to hide the endless violence needed to maintain this sham nation. "

    , @Linh Dinh
    And this is from my "Devouring Jackals," 11/22/12:

    http://www.unz.com/ldinh/devouring-jackals/

    "From 1948 until now, America has consistently backed diasporic Jews and their descendants as they massacred Palestinians and expanded their conquest of this foreign land. In the American press, Arabs are often painted as deranged terrorists, while their Jewish conquerors are extolled as standard bearers of democracy and civilization. Israel is a beachhead for Western values or even a first domino against jihad. Writing in National Review, Andrew C. McCarthy calls it “the canary in the West’s coal mine.” But relative civilization aside, shouldn’t one back natives against invaders in any war, since a home invasion is always wrong, no?

    “Unpopulated land for a landless people,” went a Zionist slogan. According to the myth, Israel has been built from nothing, or raised “from the sand,” as recently phrased by a CNN lackey. In fact, Palestine was already substantially urbanized by the time of Balfour. Less than 11% of its people were Jews, with most having arrived only in the previous four decades. By Israel’s founding, 32% would be Jews. Now, it is roughly 57%.

    At the start of the latest attack on long suffering Gaza, I went to a Philly rally where both sides were present. Divided by a street, the pro-Israel demonstrators chanted at the pro-Palestinian, “We gave you Gaza! You gave us rockets!” It’s amazing that usurpers occupying 78% of historical Palestine could claim to give its native people anything, much less a quarantined piece of land deemed by many an open-air prison! But many Jewish protestors were actually pro-Palestinian. Among their signs, "I AM A JEW. STOP KILLING BABIES IN GAZA." Another, "ONE MORE ISRAELI AGAINST THE OCCUPATION."

    So a truce between Israel and Hamas has been announced, ending a bombardment of Gaza that left 147 dead and 1,155 wounded. Israel, on the other hand, suffered five dead and 235 wounded, a bit higher than usual, proportionally. That Iron Dome may not be so rocket proof, after all, especially with Egypt allowing better ordnances to be smuggled into Gaza. Did Israel have to stop its assault before its flank was seriously exposed? In any case, serial war monger Netanyahu was immediately praised by Obama, his pet hyrax, for being so restrained, while Hilary Clinton got quality face time for her shuttle diplomacy. (Asskissing done, Obama pardoned two turkeys by removing them from his “kill list,” per witty Yahoo!) But what has been solved, exactly? Likely nothing. Born in blood and maintained through constant bloodletting, Israel has gotten its teeth into its prey, and it won’t let go. If it had a choice, it would have devoured all already."
    , @Linh Dinh
    As for "This is poppycock. Greeks were exclusively Orthodox Christians," reality is never as simple as you think.

    Wikipedia, "Greek Muslims, also known as Greek-speaking Muslims,[1][2][3][4][5][6] are Muslims of Greek ethnic origin whose adoption of Islam (and often the Turkish language and identity) dates to the period of Ottoman rule in the southern Balkans. They consist primarily of the descendants of the elite Ottoman Janissary corps and Ottoman-era converts to Islam from Greek Macedonia (e.g., Vallahades), Crete (Cretan Muslims), northeastern Anatolia and the Pontic Alps (Pontic Greeks). They are currently found mainly in western Turkey (particularly the regions of Izmir, Bursa, and Edirne) and northeastern Turkey (particularly in the regions of Trabzon, Gümüşhane, Sivas, Erzincan, Erzurum, and Kars (see also Caucasus Greeks of Georgia and Kars Oblast and Islam in Georgia). Despite their ethnic Greek origin, the contemporary Grecophone Muslims of Turkey regarding their identity have been steadily assimilated into the Turkish-speaking (and in the northeast Laz-speaking) Muslim population. Apart from their elders, sizable numbers, even the young within these Grecophone Muslim communities have retained a knowledge of Greek and or its dialects such as Cretan Greek and Pontic Greek,[1] though very few are likely to call themselves Greek Muslims. This is due to gradual assimilation into Turkish society, as well as the close association of Greece and Greeks with Orthodox Christianity and their perceived status as a historic, military threat to the Turkish Republic. Whereas in Greece, Greek speaking Muslims are not usually considered as forming part of the Greek nation."
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @Kiza
    Geo, you promised that the previous was your final post on this thread. Do not get drawn back into discussion by this character claiming that you were dishonest! He is like a fish on the dry land out of his own depth, but he is also a slippery fish. I call such people the shape-shifters, you can never pin them down, they will keep saying that they said what they did not say and claim that they did say what they did not.

    For example, I reread the whole confrontation on who pushed this MIT (Turkish Intelligence) propaganda article through and realized that this shape-shifter implied that he did not, but then he refused to state this definitely when I challenged him to do so (he just claimed that Unz is the editor). Don't you see the huge similarity between him and his "Russian" girl, another shape-shifter? Faux humanitarianism for profit is the only guiding philosophy, just like the R2P neocon team bombs people to save them. He is a prototypical ideologue for hire, just another "intellectual" making a career and wealth on peoples' misery and dying, the world is just full of them. Did you ever see his photo?

    There is truly no point in engaging this character in any discussion, a total waste of time because he will keep shape-shifting. But he could make a good career in the ready-for-military-interventions Germany. Just like in the US before, Germany will also need ideologues for its "humanitarian" military interventions. Voila! Turks today, German imperialists tomorrow. He is riding a potent wave, can he turn it into profit?

    Maybe you two should lock yourselves in a rubber room and figure out who as between you is the last slippery fish. The victorious Grand Inquisitor could then start a brand new blog, and not allow comments from anyone else.

    Read More
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • All this bickering, about somebody’s last post not being the last post,
    reminds me old joke in the USSR before Gorbchev’s “perestrojka”.

    Party organizer (“partorg”) asks a gentleman (evidently, a Communist party member):
    — Why did not you attend the last party meeting (“partsobranie”)?
    — Oh, if I new it was the last one, I would definitely attend it.

    I actually lived there at the time,
    and while not being party member, enjoyed very much the joke.
    I still was there at the time of the last party meeting.
    The above is not to claim, whether old times were better or worse.

    A journalist asks centenarian, whether life was better
    before 1917 October Revolution, of after it.
    — Sure, before it was better.
    — But why?
    — Before 1917 I had full erection (“shishka stojala”).

    Good luck to all the discussants.

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    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @geokat62

    You are displaying repulsive dishonesty here, sir.
     
    No, sir. You are the one who is guilty of your own charge against me. I understood exactly what you wrote in that original sentence. Here it is:

    “Turks, one must remember, are adept at the wholesale removal of an unwanted people. Their Armenian and Greek populations, once so numerous, are almost entirely gone. The expulsion of Greeks came in a population exchange after a Greek invasion had been repulsed, so Turks shouldn’t be blamed, but the Armenian Genocide that killed 1.5 million is a huge black stain on the Turkish soul..."
     
    You decided to clearly indicate you considered the genocide against the Armenians as a "huge stain on the Turkish soul," but you chose not to indicate the same sentiments about the genocide against the other Ottoman Christian minorities - i.e., the Assyrians and the Pontian and Anatolian Greeks. When I asked you to clarify your position on the crimes committed against these other minorities, by indicating whether you unreservedly endorsed the resolution by the International Association of Genocide Scholars issued in 2007, which states in part:

    WHEREAS the Ottoman genocide against minority populations during and following the First World War is usually depicted as a genocide against Armenians alone, with little recognition of the qualitatively similar genocides against other Christian minorities of the Ottoman Empire;

    BE IT RESOLVED that it is the conviction of the International Association of Genocide Scholars that the Ottoman campaign against Christian minorities of the Empire between 1914 and 1923 constituted a genocide against Armenians, Assyrians, and Pontian and Anatolian Greeks.
     
    you chose not to do so. So, after challenging you on that, you now accuse me of being dishonest? No, sir, it is you who is the dishonest one.

    Geo, you promised that the previous was your final post on this thread. Do not get drawn back into discussion by this character claiming that you were dishonest! He is like a fish on the dry land out of his own depth, but he is also a slippery fish. I call such people the shape-shifters, you can never pin them down, they will keep saying that they said what they did not say and claim that they did say what they did not.

    For example, I reread the whole confrontation on who pushed this MIT (Turkish Intelligence) propaganda article through and realized that this shape-shifter implied that he did not, but then he refused to state this definitely when I challenged him to do so (he just claimed that Unz is the editor). Don’t you see the huge similarity between him and his “Russian” girl, another shape-shifter? Faux humanitarianism for profit is the only guiding philosophy, just like the R2P neocon team bombs people to save them. He is a prototypical ideologue for hire, just another “intellectual” making a career and wealth on peoples’ misery and dying, the world is just full of them. Did you ever see his photo?

    There is truly no point in engaging this character in any discussion, a total waste of time because he will keep shape-shifting. But he could make a good career in the ready-for-military-interventions Germany. Just like in the US before, Germany will also need ideologues for its “humanitarian” military interventions. Voila! Turks today, German imperialists tomorrow. He is riding a potent wave, can he turn it into profit?

    Read More
    • Agree: geokat62
    • Replies: @anonymous
    Maybe you two should lock yourselves in a rubber room and figure out who as between you is the last slippery fish. The victorious Grand Inquisitor could then start a brand new blog, and not allow comments from anyone else.
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @Linh Dinh
    You are displaying repulsive dishonesty here, sir. We were talking about Greeks and Turks in one specific instance, not Armenians. Again, the original passage from my "Turkey's Weasel Problem":

    http://www.unz.com/ldinh/turkeys-weasel-problem/

    "Turks, one must remember, are adept at the wholesale removal of an unwanted people. Their Armenian and Greek populations, once so numerous, are almost entirely gone. The expulsion of Greeks came in a population exchange after a Greek invasion had been repulsed, so Turks shouldn’t be blamed, but the Armenian Genocide that killed 1.5 million is a huge black stain on the Turkish soul, though Turkey still refuses to acknowledge it. Turks also murdered or chased out nearly 300,000 Bulgarians in 1913."

    You are displaying repulsive dishonesty here, sir.

    No, sir. You are the one who is guilty of your own charge against me. I understood exactly what you wrote in that original sentence. Here it is:

    “Turks, one must remember, are adept at the wholesale removal of an unwanted people. Their Armenian and Greek populations, once so numerous, are almost entirely gone. The expulsion of Greeks came in a population exchange after a Greek invasion had been repulsed, so Turks shouldn’t be blamed, but the Armenian Genocide that killed 1.5 million is a huge black stain on the Turkish soul…”

    You decided to clearly indicate you considered the genocide against the Armenians as a “huge stain on the Turkish soul,” but you chose not to indicate the same sentiments about the genocide against the other Ottoman Christian minorities – i.e., the Assyrians and the Pontian and Anatolian Greeks. When I asked you to clarify your position on the crimes committed against these other minorities, by indicating whether you unreservedly endorsed the resolution by the International Association of Genocide Scholars issued in 2007, which states in part:

    WHEREAS the Ottoman genocide against minority populations during and following the First World War is usually depicted as a genocide against Armenians alone, with little recognition of the qualitatively similar genocides against other Christian minorities of the Ottoman Empire;

    BE IT RESOLVED that it is the conviction of the International Association of Genocide Scholars that the Ottoman campaign against Christian minorities of the Empire between 1914 and 1923 constituted a genocide against Armenians, Assyrians, and Pontian and Anatolian Greeks.

    you chose not to do so. So, after challenging you on that, you now accuse me of being dishonest? No, sir, it is you who is the dishonest one.

    Read More
    • Replies: @Kiza
    Geo, you promised that the previous was your final post on this thread. Do not get drawn back into discussion by this character claiming that you were dishonest! He is like a fish on the dry land out of his own depth, but he is also a slippery fish. I call such people the shape-shifters, you can never pin them down, they will keep saying that they said what they did not say and claim that they did say what they did not.

    For example, I reread the whole confrontation on who pushed this MIT (Turkish Intelligence) propaganda article through and realized that this shape-shifter implied that he did not, but then he refused to state this definitely when I challenged him to do so (he just claimed that Unz is the editor). Don't you see the huge similarity between him and his "Russian" girl, another shape-shifter? Faux humanitarianism for profit is the only guiding philosophy, just like the R2P neocon team bombs people to save them. He is a prototypical ideologue for hire, just another "intellectual" making a career and wealth on peoples' misery and dying, the world is just full of them. Did you ever see his photo?

    There is truly no point in engaging this character in any discussion, a total waste of time because he will keep shape-shifting. But he could make a good career in the ready-for-military-interventions Germany. Just like in the US before, Germany will also need ideologues for its "humanitarian" military interventions. Voila! Turks today, German imperialists tomorrow. He is riding a potent wave, can he turn it into profit?

    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • In my opinion every human ethnicity should be painlessly annihilated before the homo sapiens infection can spread beyond Earth.

    The commenters here should be prime subjects for removal.

    Read More
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @Seraphim
    @During its long rule, the Ottoman Empire tolerated more faiths and races within its borders than Christian ones, so it was not intrinsically prone to genocide...

    This is the kind of half-truth that is most objectionable when presented in categorical terms.
    The Christian Empires have been homogeneously Christian. There could not have been any "intolerance" of Muslims, simply because there were no Muslims at all to be tolerated.
    Muslims conquered and subjugated the Christian lands. Their "toleration" of Christians consisted in not exterminating them all, but graciously according to them the status of Dhimmis (Giaour), second class citizens relieved from the burden of political participation in the affairs of the Ummah, permitting them to offer their lands to the conquerors, to pay exorbitant taxes, to perform heavy works, to offer their boys to become Janissaries and their girls for the Sultans and Pashas harems.

    @Egged on by the Allied Powers, Greece’s attempt of grabbing land from Turks triggered the massacres

    Wasn't rather the Greeks reclaiming their lands, occupied by the Turks?

    They wanted lands that had both Turks and Greeks on them. Every nation can make historical claims on foreign lands as rightfully theirs. Cambodia can claim a third of Vietnam. Vietnam can become indignant about a small chunk of China.

    Wikipedia, “One of the reasons proposed by the Greek government for launching the Asia Minor expedition was that there was a sizeable Greek-speaking Orthodox Christian population inhabiting Anatolia that needed protection. Greeks had lived in Asia Minor since antiquity, and before the outbreak of World War I, up to 2.5 million Greeks lived in the Ottoman Empire.[31] The suggestion that the Greeks constituted the majority of the population in the lands claimed by Greece has been contested by a number of historians. Cedric James Lowe and Michael L. Dockrill also argued that Greek claims about Smyrna were at best debatable, since Greeks constituted perhaps a bare majority, more likely a large minority in the Smyrna Vilayet, “which lay in an overwhelmingly Turkish Anatolia.”[32] Precise demographics are further obscured by the Ottoman policy of dividing the population according to religion rather than descent, language, or self-identification. On the other hand contemporaneous British and American statistics (1919) support the point that the Greek element was the most numerous in the region of Smyrna, counting 375,000, while Muslims were 325,000.”

    Read More
    • Replies: @Seraphim
    @Every nation can make historical claims on foreign lands as rightfully theirs.

    So, I wonder how do you view the Palestinian problem in that perspective? Their claims on the land are contested by "a number of historians". Jews are the overwhelming majority in Palestine.
    But the Greeks were combining majority with antiquity and uninterrupted living in Anatolia.

    @Precise demographics are further obscured by the Ottoman policy of dividing the population according to religion rather than descent, language, or self-identification

    This is poppycock. Greeks were exclusively Orthodox Christians.

    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @geokat62

    I do not deny that many Greeks were killed during its waning, most desperate days, when the survival of Turks themselves were threatened by many enemies. Egged on by the Allied Powers, Greece’s attempt of grabbing land from Turks triggered the massacres. Greece had large ambitions of its own. Of course, it is wrong whenever an innocent is killed, but when tribes and nations wage wars, innocents are routinely killed.
     
    This will be my final post on this thread, as well.

    Mr. Lindh, given your reluctance to endorse their 2007 resolution, my sense is the IAGS had someone like you in mind when they wrote this about Armenian Genocide deniers, which applies equally well to deniers of their 2007 resolution:

    We note that there may be differing interpretations of how and why the Armenian Genocide happened, but to deny its factual and moral reality as genocide is not to engage in scholarship but in propaganda and efforts to absolve the perpetrator, blame the victims, and erase the ethical meaning of this history.
     

    You are displaying repulsive dishonesty here, sir. We were talking about Greeks and Turks in one specific instance, not Armenians. Again, the original passage from my “Turkey’s Weasel Problem”:

    http://www.unz.com/ldinh/turkeys-weasel-problem/

    “Turks, one must remember, are adept at the wholesale removal of an unwanted people. Their Armenian and Greek populations, once so numerous, are almost entirely gone. The expulsion of Greeks came in a population exchange after a Greek invasion had been repulsed, so Turks shouldn’t be blamed, but the Armenian Genocide that killed 1.5 million is a huge black stain on the Turkish soul, though Turkey still refuses to acknowledge it. Turks also murdered or chased out nearly 300,000 Bulgarians in 1913.”

    Read More
    • Replies: @geokat62

    You are displaying repulsive dishonesty here, sir.
     
    No, sir. You are the one who is guilty of your own charge against me. I understood exactly what you wrote in that original sentence. Here it is:

    “Turks, one must remember, are adept at the wholesale removal of an unwanted people. Their Armenian and Greek populations, once so numerous, are almost entirely gone. The expulsion of Greeks came in a population exchange after a Greek invasion had been repulsed, so Turks shouldn’t be blamed, but the Armenian Genocide that killed 1.5 million is a huge black stain on the Turkish soul..."
     
    You decided to clearly indicate you considered the genocide against the Armenians as a "huge stain on the Turkish soul," but you chose not to indicate the same sentiments about the genocide against the other Ottoman Christian minorities - i.e., the Assyrians and the Pontian and Anatolian Greeks. When I asked you to clarify your position on the crimes committed against these other minorities, by indicating whether you unreservedly endorsed the resolution by the International Association of Genocide Scholars issued in 2007, which states in part:

    WHEREAS the Ottoman genocide against minority populations during and following the First World War is usually depicted as a genocide against Armenians alone, with little recognition of the qualitatively similar genocides against other Christian minorities of the Ottoman Empire;

    BE IT RESOLVED that it is the conviction of the International Association of Genocide Scholars that the Ottoman campaign against Christian minorities of the Empire between 1914 and 1923 constituted a genocide against Armenians, Assyrians, and Pontian and Anatolian Greeks.
     
    you chose not to do so. So, after challenging you on that, you now accuse me of being dishonest? No, sir, it is you who is the dishonest one.
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @geokat62

    I do not deny that many Greeks were killed during its waning, most desperate days, when the survival of Turks themselves were threatened by many enemies. Egged on by the Allied Powers, Greece’s attempt of grabbing land from Turks triggered the massacres. Greece had large ambitions of its own. Of course, it is wrong whenever an innocent is killed, but when tribes and nations wage wars, innocents are routinely killed.
     
    This will be my final post on this thread, as well.

    Mr. Lindh, given your reluctance to endorse their 2007 resolution, my sense is the IAGS had someone like you in mind when they wrote this about Armenian Genocide deniers, which applies equally well to deniers of their 2007 resolution:

    We note that there may be differing interpretations of how and why the Armenian Genocide happened, but to deny its factual and moral reality as genocide is not to engage in scholarship but in propaganda and efforts to absolve the perpetrator, blame the victims, and erase the ethical meaning of this history.
     

    Thanks geokat62: from an Armenian.

    My anger at the Turkophile denialist is boiling over, so I will stop here: don’t want to get banned permanently from UNZ.com.
    A great site.

    The fact that Mr. Dinh ran to Mr. Unz looking for succor is telling.

    Read More
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @During its long rule, the Ottoman Empire tolerated more faiths and races within its borders than Christian ones, so it was not intrinsically prone to genocide…

    This is the kind of half-truth that is most objectionable when presented in categorical terms.
    The Christian Empires have been homogeneously Christian. There could not have been any “intolerance” of Muslims, simply because there were no Muslims at all to be tolerated.
    Muslims conquered and subjugated the Christian lands. Their “toleration” of Christians consisted in not exterminating them all, but graciously according to them the status of Dhimmis (Giaour), second class citizens relieved from the burden of political participation in the affairs of the Ummah, permitting them to offer their lands to the conquerors, to pay exorbitant taxes, to perform heavy works, to offer their boys to become Janissaries and their girls for the Sultans and Pashas harems.

    @Egged on by the Allied Powers, Greece’s attempt of grabbing land from Turks triggered the massacres

    Wasn’t rather the Greeks reclaiming their lands, occupied by the Turks?

    Read More
    • Replies: @Linh Dinh
    They wanted lands that had both Turks and Greeks on them. Every nation can make historical claims on foreign lands as rightfully theirs. Cambodia can claim a third of Vietnam. Vietnam can become indignant about a small chunk of China.

    Wikipedia, "One of the reasons proposed by the Greek government for launching the Asia Minor expedition was that there was a sizeable Greek-speaking Orthodox Christian population inhabiting Anatolia that needed protection. Greeks had lived in Asia Minor since antiquity, and before the outbreak of World War I, up to 2.5 million Greeks lived in the Ottoman Empire.[31] The suggestion that the Greeks constituted the majority of the population in the lands claimed by Greece has been contested by a number of historians. Cedric James Lowe and Michael L. Dockrill also argued that Greek claims about Smyrna were at best debatable, since Greeks constituted perhaps a bare majority, more likely a large minority in the Smyrna Vilayet, "which lay in an overwhelmingly Turkish Anatolia."[32] Precise demographics are further obscured by the Ottoman policy of dividing the population according to religion rather than descent, language, or self-identification. On the other hand contemporaneous British and American statistics (1919) support the point that the Greek element was the most numerous in the region of Smyrna, counting 375,000, while Muslims were 325,000."
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @geokat62
    geokat62 - "Do you unreservedly endorse the following resolution by the International Association of Genocide Scholars issued in 2007?"

    Shorter Linh Dinh - "No."

    So much for a misunderstanding!

    So tell me something, Mr. Linh, why do you think the International Association of Genocide Scholars (IAGS) arrived at the conclusion that the actions of the Ottoman Turks against the other Christian minorities constituted genocide? Do you think that the association may have some inherent bias or conflict of interest? Do they do shoddy research. I'm seriously interested in learning why you have arrived at a different conclusion than they have... and why you think that you're right and they're wrong.

    For those who haven't heard of this organization, here is a short backgrounder:

    The International Association of Genocide Scholars is an international non-partisan organization that seeks to further research and teaching about the nature, causes, and consequences of genocide, and to advance policy studies on the prevention of genocide. The association, founded in 1994 by Israel Charny, Helen Fein (its first president), Robert Melson, and Roger Smith, meets to consider comparative research, recent works, case studies, the links between genocide and other human rights violations, and prevention and punishment of genocide, information which is published in the official journal of the association. A central aim of the association is to draw academics, activists, artists, genocide survivors, journalists, jurists, and public policy makers into the study of genocide, with prevention as the end goal. Membership is open to interested persons worldwide.

    In 1997 the association unanimously passed a formal resolution affirming the Armenian Genocide, and also sent an open letter to the Prime Minister of Turkey. In December 2007 the organization passed another resolution reaffirming the Armenian Genocide and officially recognizing both the Greek and Assyrian Genocides.
     
    And finally, regarding your comment:

    ... so why this relentless indictment of Turks?
     
    Perhaps the title of this article might furnish a clue.

    I do not deny that many Greeks were killed during its waning, most desperate days, when the survival of Turks themselves were threatened by many enemies. Egged on by the Allied Powers, Greece’s attempt of grabbing land from Turks triggered the massacres. Greece had large ambitions of its own. Of course, it is wrong whenever an innocent is killed, but when tribes and nations wage wars, innocents are routinely killed.

    This will be my final post on this thread, as well.

    Mr. Lindh, given your reluctance to endorse their 2007 resolution, my sense is the IAGS had someone like you in mind when they wrote this about Armenian Genocide deniers, which applies equally well to deniers of their 2007 resolution:

    We note that there may be differing interpretations of how and why the Armenian Genocide happened, but to deny its factual and moral reality as genocide is not to engage in scholarship but in propaganda and efforts to absolve the perpetrator, blame the victims, and erase the ethical meaning of this history.

    Read More
    • Replies: @Avery
    Thanks geokat62: from an Armenian.

    My anger at the Turkophile denialist is boiling over, so I will stop here: don't want to get banned permanently from UNZ.com.
    A great site.

    The fact that Mr. Dinh ran to Mr. Unz looking for succor is telling.
    , @Linh Dinh
    You are displaying repulsive dishonesty here, sir. We were talking about Greeks and Turks in one specific instance, not Armenians. Again, the original passage from my "Turkey's Weasel Problem":

    http://www.unz.com/ldinh/turkeys-weasel-problem/

    "Turks, one must remember, are adept at the wholesale removal of an unwanted people. Their Armenian and Greek populations, once so numerous, are almost entirely gone. The expulsion of Greeks came in a population exchange after a Greek invasion had been repulsed, so Turks shouldn’t be blamed, but the Armenian Genocide that killed 1.5 million is a huge black stain on the Turkish soul, though Turkey still refuses to acknowledge it. Turks also murdered or chased out nearly 300,000 Bulgarians in 1913."
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @Linh Dinh
    During its long rule, the Ottoman Empire tolerated more faiths and races within its borders than Christian ones, so it was not intrinsically prone to genocide. I do not deny that many Greeks were killed during its waning, most desperate days, when the survival of Turks themselves were threatened by many enemies. Egged on by the Allied Powers, Greece's attempt of grabbing land from Turks triggered the massacres. Greece had large ambitions of its own. Of course, it is wrong whenever an innocent is killed, but when tribes and nations wage wars, innocents are routinely killed.

    During the 20th century alone, many other nations committed equal or greater atrocities, and one can easily point to Russia, China, Japan, Germany and the US, so why this relentless indictment of Turks?

    geokat62 – “Do you unreservedly endorse the following resolution by the International Association of Genocide Scholars issued in 2007?”

    Shorter Linh Dinh – “No.”

    So much for a misunderstanding!

    So tell me something, Mr. Linh, why do you think the International Association of Genocide Scholars (IAGS) arrived at the conclusion that the actions of the Ottoman Turks against the other Christian minorities constituted genocide? Do you think that the association may have some inherent bias or conflict of interest? Do they do shoddy research. I’m seriously interested in learning why you have arrived at a different conclusion than they have… and why you think that you’re right and they’re wrong.

    For those who haven’t heard of this organization, here is a short backgrounder:

    The International Association of Genocide Scholars is an international non-partisan organization that seeks to further research and teaching about the nature, causes, and consequences of genocide, and to advance policy studies on the prevention of genocide. The association, founded in 1994 by Israel Charny, Helen Fein (its first president), Robert Melson, and Roger Smith, meets to consider comparative research, recent works, case studies, the links between genocide and other human rights violations, and prevention and punishment of genocide, information which is published in the official journal of the association. A central aim of the association is to draw academics, activists, artists, genocide survivors, journalists, jurists, and public policy makers into the study of genocide, with prevention as the end goal. Membership is open to interested persons worldwide.

    In 1997 the association unanimously passed a formal resolution affirming the Armenian Genocide, and also sent an open letter to the Prime Minister of Turkey. In December 2007 the organization passed another resolution reaffirming the Armenian Genocide and officially recognizing both the Greek and Assyrian Genocides.

    And finally, regarding your comment:

    … so why this relentless indictment of Turks?

    Perhaps the title of this article might furnish a clue.

    Read More
    • Replies: @geokat62

    I do not deny that many Greeks were killed during its waning, most desperate days, when the survival of Turks themselves were threatened by many enemies. Egged on by the Allied Powers, Greece’s attempt of grabbing land from Turks triggered the massacres. Greece had large ambitions of its own. Of course, it is wrong whenever an innocent is killed, but when tribes and nations wage wars, innocents are routinely killed.
     
    This will be my final post on this thread, as well.

    Mr. Lindh, given your reluctance to endorse their 2007 resolution, my sense is the IAGS had someone like you in mind when they wrote this about Armenian Genocide deniers, which applies equally well to deniers of their 2007 resolution:

    We note that there may be differing interpretations of how and why the Armenian Genocide happened, but to deny its factual and moral reality as genocide is not to engage in scholarship but in propaganda and efforts to absolve the perpetrator, blame the victims, and erase the ethical meaning of this history.
     
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • This is my final comment on this article and this character who started jumping up and down about the insults (criticism) against the article’s author. This is not interesting any more.

    If you thought that this pest will stop his bull about things he knows nothing about, you were terribly mistaken. He is like a fish out on dry land, out of his depth, but he still wiggles.

    A cynic once said, there are only two types of idealists in this world: the useful idiots and the functional idealists. I am not sure yet which one Dinh is, I suspect the latter.

    But I lived to read a US-educated Vietnamese giving us lessons on our own hundreds of years of history. I guess this is what the US makes out of people – alpha-male, self-confident BSers, although this one is a whiner too.

    I shudder at the ability of the state to appoint some mug such as this to teach your children history (and love between peoples), out of political correctness. This is in Germany, but it happens in your country too dear reader.

    This is what I was referring to re. Davutoglu’s visit to Merkel:

    http://news.yahoo.com/merkel-says-supports-kind-no-fly-zone-syria-165645288.html

    As to this article, I am even on the possibility that it is a MIT job: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Intelligence_Organization_(Turkey).

    MIT has had its budget quadrupled by Erdogan’s AKP recently and it could be hiring amateur “Russians” for such write ups, all part of the sales job on its war.

    Finally, there is another character here at unz.com describing Turkey as some magical Ottoman kingdom of tolerance and progressiveness, his name is John Derbyshire. Their personal make up is terribly similar, both are fish out on the dry.

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    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • anonymous • Disclaimer says:

    “why this relentless indictment of Turks?”

    A little sample why:

    “In her memoir, Ravished Armenia, Aurora Mardiganian described being raped and thrown into a harem (which agrees with Islam’s rules of war). Unlike thousands of other Armenian girls who were discarded after being defiled, she managed to escape. In the city of Malatia, she saw 16 Christian girls crucified: “Each girl had been nailed alive upon her cross, spikes through her feet and hands, only their hair blown by the wind, covered their bodies.”

    That’s just one drop in an ocean. Turks have never even said they were sorry but have been brazen in their effrontery to this very day. They always had a peculiar sadism such as impalement (from whom Vlad the Impaler learned it and turned it around against them). Is there anyone besides dumb superficial western tourists who have anything good to say about them?

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  • Anonymous • Disclaimer says:

    Saracen girl has really short memory Meme Ottomans were always our enemy was emphasized much later when it became apparent that Ottomans are fully behind their terrorist allies in Syria remember that Putin tried to secure Turks before Syrian intervention
    - gas discounts
    - nuclear power plant
    - turk stream

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  • The may I defend this article.

    The point of the article is not that Turkey is good and Russian is bad, or that Russia is good and Turkey is bad – the point is that a country’s national media can start a war by presenting a false picture of the situation.

    In this case, the Turkish media is quoting a ding dong Russian who said “to nuke Turkey.” The Turkish media are making it out that this clown represents all of Russia – this is an out and out lie. The Russian people discount this person as an honest man. The Russian people do NOT want to nuke Turkey.

    Of course the national Russian media is no better, or the US media, or the UK media, extra, extra, extra.

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  • During its long rule, the Ottoman Empire tolerated more faiths and races within its borders than Christian ones, so it was not intrinsically prone to genocide. I do not deny that many Greeks were killed during its waning, most desperate days, when the survival of Turks themselves were threatened by many enemies. Egged on by the Allied Powers, Greece’s attempt of grabbing land from Turks triggered the massacres. Greece had large ambitions of its own. Of course, it is wrong whenever an innocent is killed, but when tribes and nations wage wars, innocents are routinely killed.

    During the 20th century alone, many other nations committed equal or greater atrocities, and one can easily point to Russia, China, Japan, Germany and the US, so why this relentless indictment of Turks?

    Read More
    • Replies: @geokat62
    geokat62 - "Do you unreservedly endorse the following resolution by the International Association of Genocide Scholars issued in 2007?"

    Shorter Linh Dinh - "No."

    So much for a misunderstanding!

    So tell me something, Mr. Linh, why do you think the International Association of Genocide Scholars (IAGS) arrived at the conclusion that the actions of the Ottoman Turks against the other Christian minorities constituted genocide? Do you think that the association may have some inherent bias or conflict of interest? Do they do shoddy research. I'm seriously interested in learning why you have arrived at a different conclusion than they have... and why you think that you're right and they're wrong.

    For those who haven't heard of this organization, here is a short backgrounder:

    The International Association of Genocide Scholars is an international non-partisan organization that seeks to further research and teaching about the nature, causes, and consequences of genocide, and to advance policy studies on the prevention of genocide. The association, founded in 1994 by Israel Charny, Helen Fein (its first president), Robert Melson, and Roger Smith, meets to consider comparative research, recent works, case studies, the links between genocide and other human rights violations, and prevention and punishment of genocide, information which is published in the official journal of the association. A central aim of the association is to draw academics, activists, artists, genocide survivors, journalists, jurists, and public policy makers into the study of genocide, with prevention as the end goal. Membership is open to interested persons worldwide.

    In 1997 the association unanimously passed a formal resolution affirming the Armenian Genocide, and also sent an open letter to the Prime Minister of Turkey. In December 2007 the organization passed another resolution reaffirming the Armenian Genocide and officially recognizing both the Greek and Assyrian Genocides.
     
    And finally, regarding your comment:

    ... so why this relentless indictment of Turks?
     
    Perhaps the title of this article might furnish a clue.
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @Linh Dinh
    Don't put words into my mouth, OK? I never denied Greeks were massacred by Turks. In the one sentence that set you off, I was talking about the population exchange after their war, in which Greece was threatening to take Constantinople. The Turks went from having an empire to nearly not having a country, so they behaved very extremely. That's the context I'm providing. You, on the other hand, are acting as if the Turks just went out and killed a bunch of Greeks for no good reason. I never said civilians deserved to be massacred. History is a series of causes and effects. It's you, my friend, who have a very poor understanding of history.

    Don’t put words into my mouth, OK? I never denied Greeks were massacred by Turks.

    It seems we may have a misunderstanding, Mr. Dinh, one that, fortunately, may be easily resolved by your answering one simple question: do you unreservedly endorse the following resolution by the International Association of Genocide Scholars issued in 2007:

    WHEREAS the denial of genocide is widely recognized as the final stage of genocide, enshrining impunity for the perpetrators of genocide, and demonstrably paving the way for future genocides;

    WHEREAS the Ottoman genocide against minority populations during and following the First World War is usually depicted as a genocide against Armenians alone, with little recognition of the qualitatively similar genocides against other Christian minorities of the Ottoman Empire;

    BE IT RESOLVED that it is the conviction of the International Association of Genocide Scholars that the Ottoman campaign against Christian minorities of the Empire between 1914 and 1923 constituted a genocide against Armenians, Assyrians, and Pontian and Anatolian Greeks.

    BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Association calls upon the government of Turkey to acknowledge the genocides against these populations, to issue a formal apology, and to take prompt and meaningful steps toward restitution.

    http://www.genocidescholars.org/sites/default/files/document%09%5Bcurrent-page%3A1%5D/documents/IAGS-Resolution-Assyrian%20and%20Greek%20Genocide.pdf

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  • @geokat62

    It had already deported Greek civilians from the Anatolian shoreline into the interior... But these deportations were on a relatively small scale and do not appear to have been designed to end in their victims’ deaths.
     
    Not according to Genocide Prevention Now: A Holocaust and Genocide Review for All People Taking the Side of Protecting All Human Life. Here's what they've posted on their website:

    Basic Introduction to the Greek Genocide 1914-1923
    Special Issue 5, Winter 2011
    The following is the homepage of Greek-genocide.org.

    During the years 1914-1923, whilst the attention of the international community focused on the turmoil and aftermath of the First World War, the indigenous Greek minority of the Ottoman Empire, the Republic of Turkey's predecessor, was subjected to a centrally-organized, premeditated and systematic policy of annihilation. This genocide, orchestrated to ensure an irreversible end to the collective existence of Turkey's Greek population, was perpetrated by two consecutive governments; the Committee for Union and Progress, better known as the Young Turks, and the nationalist Kemalists led by Mustafa Kemal "Atatürk". A lethal combination of internal deportations involving death marches and massacres conducted throughout Ottoman Turkey resulted in the death of one million Ottoman Greeks.

    The International Association of Genocide Scholars, an organization of the world’s foremost experts on genocide, have affirmed the Ottoman Greek Genocide.

    Near East Relief on Ottoman Greeks This article is the official account of the Near East Relief organization on the Greeks and their genocide: "The story of Armenian suffering in Turkey is paralleled, with certain modifications by the experiences of the Greeks, of whom there were 5,000,000 under Turkish domination at the beginning of the war."

    1,500,000 Massacred or Deported by Turks Dr. William C. King's article titled "1,500,000 Greek Christians Massacred or Deported by Turks" and published in King's Complete History of the World War (1922) covers the genocidal experiences of Ottoman Greeks up to 1918.

    Perpetrators of the Ottoman Greek Genocide This page details some of the key architects and arch-perpetrators of the Ottoman Greek Genocide from the Committee for Union and Progress (CUP) and the Kemalist periods. After the Great War, many of these men were tried and found guilty by Turkish Court Martial in Constantinople.

    Massacre of the Greeks in Turkey This article, titled "Massacre of the Greeks in Turkey: Story of the Tragic Fate of Hundreds of Thousands of Christian Noncombatants in the Levant", was written by the special correspondent of The London Morning Post stationed in Constantinople on 5 December 1918.

    Ambassador Morgenthau's Story Henry Morgenthau (1856-1946) was United States ambassador to the Ottoman Empire between 1913 and 1916. He witnessed the Ottoman entry into World War I and the genocide of the Empire's Armenian, Aramaean/Assyrian and Greek population. "Ambassador Morgenthau's Story" was published.

    Treaty of Sevres The Treaty of Sèvres was the peace treaty that the Allies and the Ottoman Empire signed on 10 August 1920 in Sèvres, France. Articles of the treaty relevant to the Greek Genocide are presented here.

    Mass Grave Discovered in Samsun, Turkey In March 2008 a mass grave of Greeks was discovered in Yazılar, a village in Samsun’s Tekkeköy district, northern Anatolia. The discovery was made during the reconstruction of a primary school wall which had recently collapsed as a result of a land slide. It was then that residents of Yazılar discovered human remains; at first a number of jaw, spine, arm and leg bones but soon after some five or six human skeletons were discovered in one grave alone arousing suspicion that it was in fact a mass burial site.

    Nikos Mastoropoulos Nikos Mastoropoulos, a painter of Pontic Greek descent, was born and raised in Moscow but died at the age of 55 in 2003. Mastoropoulos was greatly influenced by the tragic plight of the Greeks of Anatolia and Thrace and produced a selection of paintings on the Greek Genocide which magnificently capture the despair and torment experienced by the victims of the Genocide.

    Armenian Genocide The Armenian Genocide (Greek: η Γενοκτονία των Αρμενίων, Turkish: Ermeni Soykırımı) Turkish: Ermeni Soykırımı) is a term which refers to the systematic state-organized policy of physical annihilation perpetrated by the Ottoman Empire, the predecessor of modern Turkey, against its indigenous Armenian civilian population between 1915 and 1923.

    Mustafa Kemal: 1926 Los Angeles Examiner
    In an interview with Swiss journalist Emile Hilderbrand, published on Sunday 1 August 1926 in the Los Angeles Examiner under the title "Kemal Promises More Hangings of Political Antagonists in Turkey", Mustafa Kemal states: “These left-overs from the former Young Turk Party, who should have been made to account for the millions of our Christian subjects who were ruthlessly driven en masse, from their homes and massacred, have been restive under the Republican rule.”

    In an interview with Swiss journalist Emile Hilderbrand, published on Sunday 1 August 1926 in the under the title "Kemal Promises More Hangings of Political Antagonists in Turkey", Mustafa Kemal states: “These left-overs from the former Young Turk Party, who should have been made to account for the millions of our Christian subjects who were ruthlessly driven en masse, from their homes and massacred, have been restive under the Republican rule.”

    Patriarchate Figures on the Deportation of Ottoman Greeks Figures published in 1919 by the Greek Patriarchate of Constantinople record the deportation of 774,235 Ottoman Greeks into the Turkish Interior. The data does not reflect the total number of Greeks deported since the records end in 1918 and therefore does not include deportations conducted during the period 1919-1923.

     

    So, Mr. Dinh, here's the question: if the International Association of Genocide Scholars, an organization of the world’s foremost experts on genocide, have affirmed the Ottoman Greek Genocide, why do you still choose to deny it? Are you in possession of new information that these scholars are unaware of? Do you claim to have more expertise than these scholars in this area of study?

    I look forward to your response.

    Don’t put words into my mouth, OK? I never denied Greeks were massacred by Turks. In the one sentence that set you off, I was talking about the population exchange after their war, in which Greece was threatening to take Constantinople. The Turks went from having an empire to nearly not having a country, so they behaved very extremely. That’s the context I’m providing. You, on the other hand, are acting as if the Turks just went out and killed a bunch of Greeks for no good reason. I never said civilians deserved to be massacred. History is a series of causes and effects. It’s you, my friend, who have a very poor understanding of history.

    Read More
    • Replies: @geokat62

    Don’t put words into my mouth, OK? I never denied Greeks were massacred by Turks.
     
    It seems we may have a misunderstanding, Mr. Dinh, one that, fortunately, may be easily resolved by your answering one simple question: do you unreservedly endorse the following resolution by the International Association of Genocide Scholars issued in 2007:

    WHEREAS the denial of genocide is widely recognized as the final stage of genocide, enshrining impunity for the perpetrators of genocide, and demonstrably paving the way for future genocides;

    WHEREAS the Ottoman genocide against minority populations during and following the First World War is usually depicted as a genocide against Armenians alone, with little recognition of the qualitatively similar genocides against other Christian minorities of the Ottoman Empire;

    BE IT RESOLVED that it is the conviction of the International Association of Genocide Scholars that the Ottoman campaign against Christian minorities of the Empire between 1914 and 1923 constituted a genocide against Armenians, Assyrians, and Pontian and Anatolian Greeks.

    BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Association calls upon the government of Turkey to acknowledge the genocides against these populations, to issue a formal apology, and to take prompt and meaningful steps toward restitution.

    http://www.genocidescholars.org/sites/default/files/document%09%5Bcurrent-page%3A1%5D/documents/IAGS-Resolution-Assyrian%20and%20Greek%20Genocide.pdf

     

    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @anonymous
    He didn't say so. How could he, when his quoted correspondence to Mr. Unz preceded my comment? What he was addressing with Mr. Unz was the lack of "composure, grace, graciousness" in the nasty stuff thrown at him upthread. But you knew that, didn't you?

    I have simply expressed my view that, sometimes and with increasing frequency, this site is like turning the corner and walking into a race riot -- if you don't immediately start to scream and throw rocks for one side or the other, you're likely to be massacred by both. (By the way, I am sympathetic to the Russian reaction to the USG/NATO chicanery in both the ME/NA and Ukraine. And my understanding is that Mr. Dinh is, too.) How about I start accusing some of these serial posters of being [insert enemy of your choice] agents who are trying to repulse anyone who might come here with an open mind?

    OK, you now have another round to dissemble or ignore my observation about the nature of the discourse here.

    Hi Anonymous,

    These disruptive screamers illuminate nothing and bring disgrace to this fine site.

    In a September 8, 2013 article, “Striking Russia Through Syria,” I wrote:

    http://www.unz.com/ldinh/striking-russia-through-syria/

    “Russia is Assad’s main protector, after all, and Russian navy ships have docked in the Syrian port of Tartus since 1971. Rebuffed, the US, France, England, Germany, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and others decided to back terrorists to unseat Assad. Aiming to destroy Syria, this charming group calls itself the Friends of Syria, naturally. A long time enemy of Syria, Israel also supports this hostility, though its escalation might just wipe a good chunk of this pariah state off the map.

    Syria has agreed to a pipeline originating from Iran, however. A much less significant source of natural gas than Qatar, Iran will hardly dent Russia’s profits, and since it’s also a Russian ally, the gas flow to Europe will still be controlled by Moscow. So Russia has Europe by the balls, so to speak, especially in winter, when enough people freeze to death as is. Many countries are entirely dependent on Russian natural gas, while France only imports a manageable 14%, and the UK, none, so they can afford to kiss Uncle Sam’s withered ass a bit harder, though the Brits, interestingly this time, have opted out of the current madness.

    A war on Syria, then, is an attack on Russia itself, and that’s why Russian warships are patrolling the Mediterranean. Countering the American menace, Russia will certainly be no silent spectator, and to show support for Russia and Syria, a Chinese warship has also shown up, with more coming. Though Washington talks of a “warning shot across the bow” or “tailored strike,” a quickie hit and run that won’t distract too much from the exhilarating start of football season, World War III might just erupt, for we haven’t been this close to universal calamity in half a century.

    Two weeks ago, only 9% of Americans favored a military strike against Syria, but now, with such an onslaught of propaganda, up to 42% support it, but this figure might be exaggerated since it is reported by NBC News, a subsidiary of war profiteering General Electric.

    Voices of dissent have surfaced even in the mainstream media, however, for wiser heads can’t help but realize that a war against Syria and Russia will bring much grief and terror to us all, including those busy watching a missed tackle or punt return. The New York Times even showed on its front page a photo of Syrian “rebels” about to execute kneeling, shirtless prisoners, with their heads close to the ground. Much more damning images exist, and the Times has surely known about them, but it is choosing to feature this now, as if to put the kibosh on Obama and his war mongers. CNN televised war nut McCain being challenged by outraged citizens at a town meeting, though it did allow the old POW to have the last word in a live interview.

    As America oscillates over its death wish, Obama is himself blinking, and we can only hope that Barack will just go on unleashing unnatural, gaseous nonsense, and not Tomahawk missiles towards Damascus. It’s hard to believe, but this man has turned out to be more preposterous than Bush, so if the trend holds, our next President will be a Mummer, some Lucha Libre guy or, why not, a real rodeo clown. In any case, it was quite a spectacle to see Obama fly to Russia to become Putin’s court jester, for he delivered one joke after another, most of them unintended.

    En route to Saint Petersburg, Obama stopped in Sweden, and there, promised that he would bug Putin about Raoul Wallenberg, a Swedish diplomat who died in Soviet custody in 1945. The Nobel Peace laureate never wastes a chance to appear humanitarian and noble, and the Swedes had also done him a favor by prosecuting Assange over that CIA-staged threesome, but the real reason Obama dug up this man, one suspects, was to draw a parallel between Wallenberg’s protection of Jews in World War II with himself trying to “save” Syrians today. Brilliant! He’s evoking this famous saver of Jews to mass murder more Arabs. In the process, though, he will trigger the deaths of countless others, maybe even you.”

    I’ve made similar points in other articles, but according to these moronic screamers, I’m a shill for Erdogan.

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  • @Linh Dinh
    I stick with my contention, "The expulsion of Greeks came in a population exchange after a Greek invasion had been repulsed, so Turks shouldn’t be blamed," since Turks were fighting for their very survival against a Greek offensive supported by the Allied Powers. As for the Greek Genocide, let's have a little context here.

    Historian Mark Mazower, "the Young Turk leadership had planned for an emergency evacuation to continue the war from Anatolia – much as actually happened in 1919. But this in turn raised the question of the security of the Anatolian heartland, inhabited not only by Turks but also by Greeks, Armenians, Kurds and others. The Ottoman leadership was deeply uncertain of the loyalty of these groups, especially with a Russian offensive looming. It had already deported Greek civilians from the Anatolian shoreline into the interior (the Russians were doing much the same with Russian Jews in Tsarist Poland, the Habsburgs with their border Serbs). But these deportations were on a relatively small scale and do not appear to have been designed to end in their victims’ deaths. What was to happen with the Armenians was of a different order."

    It had already deported Greek civilians from the Anatolian shoreline into the interior… But these deportations were on a relatively small scale and do not appear to have been designed to end in their victims’ deaths.

    Not according to Genocide Prevention Now: A Holocaust and Genocide Review for All People Taking the Side of Protecting All Human Life. Here’s what they’ve posted on their website:

    [MORE]

    Basic Introduction to the Greek Genocide 1914-1923
    Special Issue 5, Winter 2011
    The following is the homepage of Greek-genocide.org.

    During the years 1914-1923, whilst the attention of the international community focused on the turmoil and aftermath of the First World War, the indigenous Greek minority of the Ottoman Empire, the Republic of Turkey’s predecessor, was subjected to a centrally-organized, premeditated and systematic policy of annihilation. This genocide, orchestrated to ensure an irreversible end to the collective existence of Turkey’s Greek population, was perpetrated by two consecutive governments; the Committee for Union and Progress, better known as the Young Turks, and the nationalist Kemalists led by Mustafa Kemal “Atatürk”. A lethal combination of internal deportations involving death marches and massacres conducted throughout Ottoman Turkey resulted in the death of one million Ottoman Greeks.

    The International Association of Genocide Scholars, an organization of the world’s foremost experts on genocide, have affirmed the Ottoman Greek Genocide.

    Near East Relief on Ottoman Greeks This article is the official account of the Near East Relief organization on the Greeks and their genocide: “The story of Armenian suffering in Turkey is paralleled, with certain modifications by the experiences of the Greeks, of whom there were 5,000,000 under Turkish domination at the beginning of the war.”

    1,500,000 Massacred or Deported by Turks Dr. William C. King’s article titled “1,500,000 Greek Christians Massacred or Deported by Turks” and published in King’s Complete History of the World War (1922) covers the genocidal experiences of Ottoman Greeks up to 1918.

    Perpetrators of the Ottoman Greek Genocide This page details some of the key architects and arch-perpetrators of the Ottoman Greek Genocide from the Committee for Union and Progress (CUP) and the Kemalist periods. After the Great War, many of these men were tried and found guilty by Turkish Court Martial in Constantinople.

    Massacre of the Greeks in Turkey This article, titled “Massacre of the Greeks in Turkey: Story of the Tragic Fate of Hundreds of Thousands of Christian Noncombatants in the Levant”, was written by the special correspondent of The London Morning Post stationed in Constantinople on 5 December 1918.

    Ambassador Morgenthau’s Story Henry Morgenthau (1856-1946) was United States ambassador to the Ottoman Empire between 1913 and 1916. He witnessed the Ottoman entry into World War I and the genocide of the Empire’s Armenian, Aramaean/Assyrian and Greek population. “Ambassador Morgenthau’s Story” was published.

    Treaty of Sevres The Treaty of Sèvres was the peace treaty that the Allies and the Ottoman Empire signed on 10 August 1920 in Sèvres, France. Articles of the treaty relevant to the Greek Genocide are presented here.

    Mass Grave Discovered in Samsun, Turkey In March 2008 a mass grave of Greeks was discovered in Yazılar, a village in Samsun’s Tekkeköy district, northern Anatolia. The discovery was made during the reconstruction of a primary school wall which had recently collapsed as a result of a land slide. It was then that residents of Yazılar discovered human remains; at first a number of jaw, spine, arm and leg bones but soon after some five or six human skeletons were discovered in one grave alone arousing suspicion that it was in fact a mass burial site.

    Nikos Mastoropoulos Nikos Mastoropoulos, a painter of Pontic Greek descent, was born and raised in Moscow but died at the age of 55 in 2003. Mastoropoulos was greatly influenced by the tragic plight of the Greeks of Anatolia and Thrace and produced a selection of paintings on the Greek Genocide which magnificently capture the despair and torment experienced by the victims of the Genocide.

    Armenian Genocide The Armenian Genocide (Greek: η Γενοκτονία των Αρμενίων, Turkish: Ermeni Soykırımı) Turkish: Ermeni Soykırımı) is a term which refers to the systematic state-organized policy of physical annihilation perpetrated by the Ottoman Empire, the predecessor of modern Turkey, against its indigenous Armenian civilian population between 1915 and 1923.

    Mustafa Kemal: 1926 Los Angeles Examiner
    In an interview with Swiss journalist Emile Hilderbrand, published on Sunday 1 August 1926 in the Los Angeles Examiner under the title “Kemal Promises More Hangings of Political Antagonists in Turkey”, Mustafa Kemal states: “These left-overs from the former Young Turk Party, who should have been made to account for the millions of our Christian subjects who were ruthlessly driven en masse, from their homes and massacred, have been restive under the Republican rule.”

    In an interview with Swiss journalist Emile Hilderbrand, published on Sunday 1 August 1926 in the under the title “Kemal Promises More Hangings of Political Antagonists in Turkey”, Mustafa Kemal states: “These left-overs from the former Young Turk Party, who should have been made to account for the millions of our Christian subjects who were ruthlessly driven en masse, from their homes and massacred, have been restive under the Republican rule.”

    Patriarchate Figures on the Deportation of Ottoman Greeks Figures published in 1919 by the Greek Patriarchate of Constantinople record the deportation of 774,235 Ottoman Greeks into the Turkish Interior. The data does not reflect the total number of Greeks deported since the records end in 1918 and therefore does not include deportations conducted during the period 1919-1923.

    So, Mr. Dinh, here’s the question: if the International Association of Genocide Scholars, an organization of the world’s foremost experts on genocide, have affirmed the Ottoman Greek Genocide, why do you still choose to deny it? Are you in possession of new information that these scholars are unaware of? Do you claim to have more expertise than these scholars in this area of study?

    I look forward to your response.

    Read More
    • Replies: @Linh Dinh
    Don't put words into my mouth, OK? I never denied Greeks were massacred by Turks. In the one sentence that set you off, I was talking about the population exchange after their war, in which Greece was threatening to take Constantinople. The Turks went from having an empire to nearly not having a country, so they behaved very extremely. That's the context I'm providing. You, on the other hand, are acting as if the Turks just went out and killed a bunch of Greeks for no good reason. I never said civilians deserved to be massacred. History is a series of causes and effects. It's you, my friend, who have a very poor understanding of history.
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • anonymous • Disclaimer says:
    @annamaria
    "...whether malicious or paranoid, there’s a handful of accusatory bullies with seemingly nothing else to do in their waking hours but malign anyone who differs with them, even — as here — when they might generally be in agreement with their target."
    Let me respectfully disagree that the above expression by Anonymous is filled with "composure, grace, graciousness." His/her words would carry weight if they were related to some specific points, otherwise the accuser conforms to his/her own accusations.

    He didn’t say so. How could he, when his quoted correspondence to Mr. Unz preceded my comment? What he was addressing with Mr. Unz was the lack of “composure, grace, graciousness” in the nasty stuff thrown at him upthread. But you knew that, didn’t you?

    I have simply expressed my view that, sometimes and with increasing frequency, this site is like turning the corner and walking into a race riot — if you don’t immediately start to scream and throw rocks for one side or the other, you’re likely to be massacred by both. (By the way, I am sympathetic to the Russian reaction to the USG/NATO chicanery in both the ME/NA and Ukraine. And my understanding is that Mr. Dinh is, too.) How about I start accusing some of these serial posters of being [insert enemy of your choice] agents who are trying to repulse anyone who might come here with an open mind?

    OK, you now have another round to dissemble or ignore my observation about the nature of the discourse here.

    Read More
    • Replies: @Linh Dinh
    Hi Anonymous,

    These disruptive screamers illuminate nothing and bring disgrace to this fine site.

    In a September 8, 2013 article, "Striking Russia Through Syria," I wrote:

    http://www.unz.com/ldinh/striking-russia-through-syria/

    "Russia is Assad’s main protector, after all, and Russian navy ships have docked in the Syrian port of Tartus since 1971. Rebuffed, the US, France, England, Germany, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and others decided to back terrorists to unseat Assad. Aiming to destroy Syria, this charming group calls itself the Friends of Syria, naturally. A long time enemy of Syria, Israel also supports this hostility, though its escalation might just wipe a good chunk of this pariah state off the map.

    Syria has agreed to a pipeline originating from Iran, however. A much less significant source of natural gas than Qatar, Iran will hardly dent Russia’s profits, and since it’s also a Russian ally, the gas flow to Europe will still be controlled by Moscow. So Russia has Europe by the balls, so to speak, especially in winter, when enough people freeze to death as is. Many countries are entirely dependent on Russian natural gas, while France only imports a manageable 14%, and the UK, none, so they can afford to kiss Uncle Sam’s withered ass a bit harder, though the Brits, interestingly this time, have opted out of the current madness.

    A war on Syria, then, is an attack on Russia itself, and that’s why Russian warships are patrolling the Mediterranean. Countering the American menace, Russia will certainly be no silent spectator, and to show support for Russia and Syria, a Chinese warship has also shown up, with more coming. Though Washington talks of a “warning shot across the bow” or “tailored strike,” a quickie hit and run that won’t distract too much from the exhilarating start of football season, World War III might just erupt, for we haven’t been this close to universal calamity in half a century.

    Two weeks ago, only 9% of Americans favored a military strike against Syria, but now, with such an onslaught of propaganda, up to 42% support it, but this figure might be exaggerated since it is reported by NBC News, a subsidiary of war profiteering General Electric.

    Voices of dissent have surfaced even in the mainstream media, however, for wiser heads can’t help but realize that a war against Syria and Russia will bring much grief and terror to us all, including those busy watching a missed tackle or punt return. The New York Times even showed on its front page a photo of Syrian “rebels” about to execute kneeling, shirtless prisoners, with their heads close to the ground. Much more damning images exist, and the Times has surely known about them, but it is choosing to feature this now, as if to put the kibosh on Obama and his war mongers. CNN televised war nut McCain being challenged by outraged citizens at a town meeting, though it did allow the old POW to have the last word in a live interview.

    As America oscillates over its death wish, Obama is himself blinking, and we can only hope that Barack will just go on unleashing unnatural, gaseous nonsense, and not Tomahawk missiles towards Damascus. It’s hard to believe, but this man has turned out to be more preposterous than Bush, so if the trend holds, our next President will be a Mummer, some Lucha Libre guy or, why not, a real rodeo clown. In any case, it was quite a spectacle to see Obama fly to Russia to become Putin’s court jester, for he delivered one joke after another, most of them unintended.

    En route to Saint Petersburg, Obama stopped in Sweden, and there, promised that he would bug Putin about Raoul Wallenberg, a Swedish diplomat who died in Soviet custody in 1945. The Nobel Peace laureate never wastes a chance to appear humanitarian and noble, and the Swedes had also done him a favor by prosecuting Assange over that CIA-staged threesome, but the real reason Obama dug up this man, one suspects, was to draw a parallel between Wallenberg’s protection of Jews in World War II with himself trying to “save” Syrians today. Brilliant! He’s evoking this famous saver of Jews to mass murder more Arabs. In the process, though, he will trigger the deaths of countless others, maybe even you."

    I've made similar points in other articles, but according to these moronic screamers, I'm a shill for Erdogan.

    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • anonymous • Disclaimer says:
    @Kiza
    Hello geo, no I wanted to say that Merkel expressed support for Turkey, at least publicly, when Davutoglu visited her recently. He probably said to Merkel: "either you support our solution for Syria or you get a couple more million of Muslim refugees". Sorry if this turned out unclear but I was typing on a mobile.

    Dovutoglu went on a sales tour for the planned Turkish War on Syria recently. I see this article as a propaganda part of this push for war (of course not the only one). Dovutoglu visited Germany for the exact reason that the Turks have a very powerful and vocal political and ethnic minority in Turkey. I believe he was asking for NATO logistics support: AWACS planes (already supplied, but can they be used in a war on Russia please), satellite imaging, Patriot anti-aircraft batteries and so on. The US in the election year and is thus out of the war starting game, this is why Davutoglu visited the second NATO capital - Berlin. Then he went to Ukraine, probably trying to get the Nazis to attack the Russians in Eastern Ukraine, so that Russia would have to fight on two fronts: Ukraine and Syria. Apparently, the Minsk ceasefire is already in tatters, so Davutoglu's visit appears to be paying off.

    Of course, the push for further war is to finally divide Syria into four parts, the job that proxy terrorists did not finish. The parts should be: Turkish (oil wells), Israeli (Golan Heights ++), Saudi (ISIS) and a small piece left for Alawites.

    I am not Russian, but my ancestors have been fighting the Turks for more than five hundred years. Then comes some Vietnamese mug, a tourist of Europe and a equal opportunity professor in Germany, to tell me that the Turkish people and the Russian people should love each other, that it is only the leaders (of both countries) who are pushing them towards war. There is stupid, there is stupider and then there is Dinh. Cannot believe now that I was one of his first fans here on unz.com, because of his insightful and inspired writing: he does have a good talent for writing, but also a talent for pushing his nose into other peoples' troubles that he knows an absolute zero (-273 degrees) nothing about. The character just does not know what his limits are.

    The defender of the downtrodden Tartar women, whose writing only he could appreciate.

    “I am not Russian, but my ancestors have been fighting the Turks for more than five hundred years.”

    It’s saddening that you have so much blood in your eyes. In the faint hope that it will lead to any reflection on your part, please see my #102, and Mr. Dinh’s # 104.

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  • anonymous • Disclaimer says:
    @Linh Dinh
    Many thanks, Anonymous. As I wrote to Ron a few hours ago, "Where is the composure, grace, graciousness, careful reading and basic respect for others?" I see increasing venom everywhere, a sure sign we're spiralling into some very dark place.

    As another ‘anonymous’ I also concur in that I’ve liked your writings and feel that you are trying to be even handed. A lot of people sometimes are over the top but then that’s the price one pays when you have open microphone night. Otherwise having moderation imposing itself too heavily might lead to blandness and being boring which would be deadly sin number eight. Also, when it comes to subjects like the Turks one has to realize it’s connected to the history of millions of people and isn’t just another subject in some dry musty history book. When the Turks were forced to leave and hundreds of years of slavery ended they left nothing behind but stagnation and backwardness. Others were advancing while those living under them were held back and those effects are with us even today which accounts for the occasional bubbling up of anger.

    Read More
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @Linh Dinh
    Many thanks, Anonymous. As I wrote to Ron a few hours ago, "Where is the composure, grace, graciousness, careful reading and basic respect for others?" I see increasing venom everywhere, a sure sign we're spiralling into some very dark place.

    I see increasing venom everywhere, a sure sign we’re spiralling into some very dark place.

    yes, but what you’re talking about are words. And only written words by people on computers. Hardly all that perilous when you consider what the folks in Syria are dealing with. Their entire world is being destroyed, they families murdered and their hopes crushed under the ambitions of vain and greedy men in suits who tell lies to further their ambitions no matter the suffering or injustice of it all.

    What we’re doing here is trying, in our own, small way to undue those lies and point out the truth, not just for the sake of it, but also for the sake of those pitiable people. Real lives are being dashed. Real people slaughtered, real children washing up on the shore- all due to the viscious evil that lurks in the hearts of men. Their megalomaniacal appetites. Their insatiable lust for more and more power.

    But they have to sell their lies! They have to pave the way for their armies of orcs by first sending in the false scribes, to deceive and subvert the truth. As we all know, the first casualty of war is the truth. So we here are not getting paid. We’re not serving ourselves from the safety and comfort of our intact lives. We’re simply serving the truth, and hoping that by doing so, perhaps the foul agenda of some evil men might be made just a little more precarious. Perhaps somewhere, there’s a Syrian whose life just might be a bit less tormented if we all seek and more importantly, speak the truth about these terrible affairs. No?

    If the tone here sometimes feels harsh, just imagine how if feels to see that ISIS has been to your village, and have done what they’re by now infamous for to your family. Imagine what that feels like sir, if you can.

    So I appreciate the opportunity that Mr. Unz has afforded me to point out the truth. To expose lies and liars and apologists for soulless dogs who slaughter innocent people in order to steal their lands or rape their daughters. ~ Or try to muddle up the distinctions between the good guys and the murderous bastards.

    Distinctions like that are important, especially when they’re glaringly obvious- (except to those who have been lied to). It behooves us all to point out those lies, don’t you think? Not for the sake of our well being, but for the sake of the truth, and also for the sake of those hundreds of thousands of people whose lives are being ended or destroyed for the vanity and ambitions of human scum.

    Read More
    • Agree: Kiza
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @Linh Dinh
    Many thanks, Anonymous. As I wrote to Ron a few hours ago, "Where is the composure, grace, graciousness, careful reading and basic respect for others?" I see increasing venom everywhere, a sure sign we're spiralling into some very dark place.

    “…whether malicious or paranoid, there’s a handful of accusatory bullies with seemingly nothing else to do in their waking hours but malign anyone who differs with them, even — as here — when they might generally be in agreement with their target.”
    Let me respectfully disagree that the above expression by Anonymous is filled with “composure, grace, graciousness.” His/her words would carry weight if they were related to some specific points, otherwise the accuser conforms to his/her own accusations.

    Read More
    • Replies: @anonymous
    He didn't say so. How could he, when his quoted correspondence to Mr. Unz preceded my comment? What he was addressing with Mr. Unz was the lack of "composure, grace, graciousness" in the nasty stuff thrown at him upthread. But you knew that, didn't you?

    I have simply expressed my view that, sometimes and with increasing frequency, this site is like turning the corner and walking into a race riot -- if you don't immediately start to scream and throw rocks for one side or the other, you're likely to be massacred by both. (By the way, I am sympathetic to the Russian reaction to the USG/NATO chicanery in both the ME/NA and Ukraine. And my understanding is that Mr. Dinh is, too.) How about I start accusing some of these serial posters of being [insert enemy of your choice] agents who are trying to repulse anyone who might come here with an open mind?

    OK, you now have another round to dissemble or ignore my observation about the nature of the discourse here.
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @Kiza
    Hello geo, no I wanted to say that Merkel expressed support for Turkey, at least publicly, when Davutoglu visited her recently. He probably said to Merkel: "either you support our solution for Syria or you get a couple more million of Muslim refugees". Sorry if this turned out unclear but I was typing on a mobile.

    Dovutoglu went on a sales tour for the planned Turkish War on Syria recently. I see this article as a propaganda part of this push for war (of course not the only one). Dovutoglu visited Germany for the exact reason that the Turks have a very powerful and vocal political and ethnic minority in Turkey. I believe he was asking for NATO logistics support: AWACS planes (already supplied, but can they be used in a war on Russia please), satellite imaging, Patriot anti-aircraft batteries and so on. The US in the election year and is thus out of the war starting game, this is why Davutoglu visited the second NATO capital - Berlin. Then he went to Ukraine, probably trying to get the Nazis to attack the Russians in Eastern Ukraine, so that Russia would have to fight on two fronts: Ukraine and Syria. Apparently, the Minsk ceasefire is already in tatters, so Davutoglu's visit appears to be paying off.

    Of course, the push for further war is to finally divide Syria into four parts, the job that proxy terrorists did not finish. The parts should be: Turkish (oil wells), Israeli (Golan Heights ++), Saudi (ISIS) and a small piece left for Alawites.

    I am not Russian, but my ancestors have been fighting the Turks for more than five hundred years. Then comes some Vietnamese mug, a tourist of Europe and a equal opportunity professor in Germany, to tell me that the Turkish people and the Russian people should love each other, that it is only the leaders (of both countries) who are pushing them towards war. There is stupid, there is stupider and then there is Dinh. Cannot believe now that I was one of his first fans here on unz.com, because of his insightful and inspired writing: he does have a good talent for writing, but also a talent for pushing his nose into other peoples' troubles that he knows an absolute zero (-273 degrees) nothing about. The character just does not know what his limits are.

    The defender of the downtrodden Tartar women, whose writing only he could appreciate.

    Very well put.

    Mr. Dinh is well beyond his depth commenting about anything related to Turkey.
    His statement – Turkey, long among the most tolerant ….. Muslim nations – is so bizzare and patently false, that I am beginning to wonder.

    Find it hard to believe, but you might be right about this article and Mr. Dinh’s incongruous defense of Ms. Zaripova. (….a defense which was thoroughly debunked by several posters)

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  • @anonymous
    Mr. Dinh,

    Please don't allow this exchange to discourage your contributions to what is, on the whole, a first rate website, including the commenters.

    Sadly, whether malicious or paranoid, there's a handful of accusatory bullies with seemingly nothing else to do in their waking hours but malign anyone who differs with them, even -- as here -- when they might generally be in agreement with their target. They see themselves as constables, ferreting out the impure. Those with a suspect national, religious, racial, or ethnic background are even more likely to be attacked in this way. That's why I've thus far chosen to contribute anonymously, explaining that my ideas should stand or fall on their own. Of course, I'm then accused of doing so to hide my inconsistent tracks.

    I have said here before that your articles and participation as a mere commenter are appreciated. That you're not doctrinaire enough to meet the impossible standards of these critics confirms that you're here to share and learn, as should we all. Thanks for that, and please continue.

    Of course, I’m then accused of doing so to hide my inconsistent tracks.

    Hi wizard

    ferreting out the impure.

    rather, ferreting out the untrue

    Read More
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @Linh Dinh
    Many thanks, Anonymous. As I wrote to Ron a few hours ago, "Where is the composure, grace, graciousness, careful reading and basic respect for others?" I see increasing venom everywhere, a sure sign we're spiralling into some very dark place.

    You went back to daddy crying? Did he give you a lollipop?

    Read More
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • 464 milesbetween Russian and Syrian borders you say. Well, there are 5500miles between Damascus and the U.S., 2000 miles between Paris and Damascus and 2800miles between Damascus and London. So what are they all doing over there? Protecting their interest, defending their countries, or maybe spreading “Democracy” and “Freedom to the peoples” like they did in Iraq, Libya, Vietnam, Korea…How about you write an article explaining that. I would love to read your take on that.

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  • @anonymous
    Mr. Dinh,

    Please don't allow this exchange to discourage your contributions to what is, on the whole, a first rate website, including the commenters.

    Sadly, whether malicious or paranoid, there's a handful of accusatory bullies with seemingly nothing else to do in their waking hours but malign anyone who differs with them, even -- as here -- when they might generally be in agreement with their target. They see themselves as constables, ferreting out the impure. Those with a suspect national, religious, racial, or ethnic background are even more likely to be attacked in this way. That's why I've thus far chosen to contribute anonymously, explaining that my ideas should stand or fall on their own. Of course, I'm then accused of doing so to hide my inconsistent tracks.

    I have said here before that your articles and participation as a mere commenter are appreciated. That you're not doctrinaire enough to meet the impossible standards of these critics confirms that you're here to share and learn, as should we all. Thanks for that, and please continue.

    Many thanks, Anonymous. As I wrote to Ron a few hours ago, “Where is the composure, grace, graciousness, careful reading and basic respect for others?” I see increasing venom everywhere, a sure sign we’re spiralling into some very dark place.

    Read More
    • Replies: @Kiza
    You went back to daddy crying? Did he give you a lollipop?
    , @annamaria
    "...whether malicious or paranoid, there’s a handful of accusatory bullies with seemingly nothing else to do in their waking hours but malign anyone who differs with them, even — as here — when they might generally be in agreement with their target."
    Let me respectfully disagree that the above expression by Anonymous is filled with "composure, grace, graciousness." His/her words would carry weight if they were related to some specific points, otherwise the accuser conforms to his/her own accusations.
    , @Rurik

    I see increasing venom everywhere, a sure sign we’re spiralling into some very dark place.
     
    yes, but what you're talking about are words. And only written words by people on computers. Hardly all that perilous when you consider what the folks in Syria are dealing with. Their entire world is being destroyed, they families murdered and their hopes crushed under the ambitions of vain and greedy men in suits who tell lies to further their ambitions no matter the suffering or injustice of it all.

    What we're doing here is trying, in our own, small way to undue those lies and point out the truth, not just for the sake of it, but also for the sake of those pitiable people. Real lives are being dashed. Real people slaughtered, real children washing up on the shore- all due to the viscious evil that lurks in the hearts of men. Their megalomaniacal appetites. Their insatiable lust for more and more power.

    But they have to sell their lies! They have to pave the way for their armies of orcs by first sending in the false scribes, to deceive and subvert the truth. As we all know, the first casualty of war is the truth. So we here are not getting paid. We're not serving ourselves from the safety and comfort of our intact lives. We're simply serving the truth, and hoping that by doing so, perhaps the foul agenda of some evil men might be made just a little more precarious. Perhaps somewhere, there's a Syrian whose life just might be a bit less tormented if we all seek and more importantly, speak the truth about these terrible affairs. No?

    If the tone here sometimes feels harsh, just imagine how if feels to see that ISIS has been to your village, and have done what they're by now infamous for to your family. Imagine what that feels like sir, if you can.

    So I appreciate the opportunity that Mr. Unz has afforded me to point out the truth. To expose lies and liars and apologists for soulless dogs who slaughter innocent people in order to steal their lands or rape their daughters. ~ Or try to muddle up the distinctions between the good guys and the murderous bastards.

    Distinctions like that are important, especially when they're glaringly obvious- (except to those who have been lied to). It behooves us all to point out those lies, don't you think? Not for the sake of our well being, but for the sake of the truth, and also for the sake of those hundreds of thousands of people whose lives are being ended or destroyed for the vanity and ambitions of human scum.
    , @anonymous
    As another 'anonymous' I also concur in that I've liked your writings and feel that you are trying to be even handed. A lot of people sometimes are over the top but then that's the price one pays when you have open microphone night. Otherwise having moderation imposing itself too heavily might lead to blandness and being boring which would be deadly sin number eight. Also, when it comes to subjects like the Turks one has to realize it's connected to the history of millions of people and isn't just another subject in some dry musty history book. When the Turks were forced to leave and hundreds of years of slavery ended they left nothing behind but stagnation and backwardness. Others were advancing while those living under them were held back and those effects are with us even today which accounts for the occasional bubbling up of anger.
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @geokat62

    What did Merkel say recently when Davutoglu visited her in Germany to drum up support for the Turkish invasion of Syria (either you support our solution for Syria or you get a couple more million of Muslim refugees)?
     
    Kiza, did you mean to write:

    What did Davutoglu say recently when he visited Merkel in Germany to drum up support for the Turkish invasion of Syria (either you support our solution for Syria or you get a couple more million of Muslim refugees)?
     

    Hello geo, no I wanted to say that Merkel expressed support for Turkey, at least publicly, when Davutoglu visited her recently. He probably said to Merkel: “either you support our solution for Syria or you get a couple more million of Muslim refugees”. Sorry if this turned out unclear but I was typing on a mobile.

    Dovutoglu went on a sales tour for the planned Turkish War on Syria recently. I see this article as a propaganda part of this push for war (of course not the only one). Dovutoglu visited Germany for the exact reason that the Turks have a very powerful and vocal political and ethnic minority in Turkey. I believe he was asking for NATO logistics support: AWACS planes (already supplied, but can they be used in a war on Russia please), satellite imaging, Patriot anti-aircraft batteries and so on. The US in the election year and is thus out of the war starting game, this is why Davutoglu visited the second NATO capital – Berlin. Then he went to Ukraine, probably trying to get the Nazis to attack the Russians in Eastern Ukraine, so that Russia would have to fight on two fronts: Ukraine and Syria. Apparently, the Minsk ceasefire is already in tatters, so Davutoglu’s visit appears to be paying off.

    Of course, the push for further war is to finally divide Syria into four parts, the job that proxy terrorists did not finish. The parts should be: Turkish (oil wells), Israeli (Golan Heights ++), Saudi (ISIS) and a small piece left for Alawites.

    I am not Russian, but my ancestors have been fighting the Turks for more than five hundred years. Then comes some Vietnamese mug, a tourist of Europe and a equal opportunity professor in Germany, to tell me that the Turkish people and the Russian people should love each other, that it is only the leaders (of both countries) who are pushing them towards war. There is stupid, there is stupider and then there is Dinh. Cannot believe now that I was one of his first fans here on unz.com, because of his insightful and inspired writing: he does have a good talent for writing, but also a talent for pushing his nose into other peoples’ troubles that he knows an absolute zero (-273 degrees) nothing about. The character just does not know what his limits are.

    The defender of the downtrodden Tartar women, whose writing only he could appreciate.

    Read More
    • Replies: @Avery
    Very well put.

    Mr. Dinh is well beyond his depth commenting about anything related to Turkey.
    His statement – Turkey, long among the most tolerant ….. Muslim nations – is so bizzare and patently false, that I am beginning to wonder.

    Find it hard to believe, but you might be right about this article and Mr. Dinh’s incongruous defense of Ms. Zaripova. (....a defense which was thoroughly debunked by several posters)
    , @anonymous
    "I am not Russian, but my ancestors have been fighting the Turks for more than five hundred years."

    It's saddening that you have so much blood in your eyes. In the faint hope that it will lead to any reflection on your part, please see my #102, and Mr. Dinh's # 104.
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • anonymous • Disclaimer says:
    @Linh Dinh
    With your purposeful misrepresentation of what I write, you are truly vicious, man. I'm disgusted. To others who wonder what I think about Turkey's role in the Syrian war, please go here:

    http://www.unz.com/ldinh/turkeys-weasel-problem/

    I will not respond to you anymore, Kiza, since it is pointless to talk to anyone with such bad faith. I'm wondering who you're working for?

    Mr. Dinh,

    Please don’t allow this exchange to discourage your contributions to what is, on the whole, a first rate website, including the commenters.

    Sadly, whether malicious or paranoid, there’s a handful of accusatory bullies with seemingly nothing else to do in their waking hours but malign anyone who differs with them, even — as here — when they might generally be in agreement with their target. They see themselves as constables, ferreting out the impure. Those with a suspect national, religious, racial, or ethnic background are even more likely to be attacked in this way. That’s why I’ve thus far chosen to contribute anonymously, explaining that my ideas should stand or fall on their own. Of course, I’m then accused of doing so to hide my inconsistent tracks.

    I have said here before that your articles and participation as a mere commenter are appreciated. That you’re not doctrinaire enough to meet the impossible standards of these critics confirms that you’re here to share and learn, as should we all. Thanks for that, and please continue.

    Read More
    • Replies: @Linh Dinh
    Many thanks, Anonymous. As I wrote to Ron a few hours ago, "Where is the composure, grace, graciousness, careful reading and basic respect for others?" I see increasing venom everywhere, a sure sign we're spiralling into some very dark place.
    , @Rurik

    Of course, I’m then accused of doing so to hide my inconsistent tracks.
     
    Hi wizard

    ferreting out the impure.
     
    rather, ferreting out the untrue
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @TenthWorlder
    I totally agree with Kiza. This piece of writing is totally biased against Russia. The writer definitely needs to widen her horizon on global politics. The "analysis" is quite infantile.
    An apt observation, from Hadad, on the use of numerals. Quite a laugh of Ramziya Zaripova.

    I stick with my contention, “The expulsion of Greeks came in a population exchange after a Greek invasion had been repulsed, so Turks shouldn’t be blamed,” since Turks were fighting for their very survival against a Greek offensive supported by the Allied Powers. As for the Greek Genocide, let’s have a little context here.

    Historian Mark Mazower, “the Young Turk leadership had planned for an emergency evacuation to continue the war from Anatolia – much as actually happened in 1919. But this in turn raised the question of the security of the Anatolian heartland, inhabited not only by Turks but also by Greeks, Armenians, Kurds and others. The Ottoman leadership was deeply uncertain of the loyalty of these groups, especially with a Russian offensive looming. It had already deported Greek civilians from the Anatolian shoreline into the interior (the Russians were doing much the same with Russian Jews in Tsarist Poland, the Habsburgs with their border Serbs). But these deportations were on a relatively small scale and do not appear to have been designed to end in their victims’ deaths. What was to happen with the Armenians was of a different order.”

    Read More
    • Replies: @geokat62

    It had already deported Greek civilians from the Anatolian shoreline into the interior... But these deportations were on a relatively small scale and do not appear to have been designed to end in their victims’ deaths.
     
    Not according to Genocide Prevention Now: A Holocaust and Genocide Review for All People Taking the Side of Protecting All Human Life. Here's what they've posted on their website:

    Basic Introduction to the Greek Genocide 1914-1923
    Special Issue 5, Winter 2011
    The following is the homepage of Greek-genocide.org.

    During the years 1914-1923, whilst the attention of the international community focused on the turmoil and aftermath of the First World War, the indigenous Greek minority of the Ottoman Empire, the Republic of Turkey's predecessor, was subjected to a centrally-organized, premeditated and systematic policy of annihilation. This genocide, orchestrated to ensure an irreversible end to the collective existence of Turkey's Greek population, was perpetrated by two consecutive governments; the Committee for Union and Progress, better known as the Young Turks, and the nationalist Kemalists led by Mustafa Kemal "Atatürk". A lethal combination of internal deportations involving death marches and massacres conducted throughout Ottoman Turkey resulted in the death of one million Ottoman Greeks.

    The International Association of Genocide Scholars, an organization of the world’s foremost experts on genocide, have affirmed the Ottoman Greek Genocide.

    Near East Relief on Ottoman Greeks This article is the official account of the Near East Relief organization on the Greeks and their genocide: "The story of Armenian suffering in Turkey is paralleled, with certain modifications by the experiences of the Greeks, of whom there were 5,000,000 under Turkish domination at the beginning of the war."

    1,500,000 Massacred or Deported by Turks Dr. William C. King's article titled "1,500,000 Greek Christians Massacred or Deported by Turks" and published in King's Complete History of the World War (1922) covers the genocidal experiences of Ottoman Greeks up to 1918.

    Perpetrators of the Ottoman Greek Genocide This page details some of the key architects and arch-perpetrators of the Ottoman Greek Genocide from the Committee for Union and Progress (CUP) and the Kemalist periods. After the Great War, many of these men were tried and found guilty by Turkish Court Martial in Constantinople.

    Massacre of the Greeks in Turkey This article, titled "Massacre of the Greeks in Turkey: Story of the Tragic Fate of Hundreds of Thousands of Christian Noncombatants in the Levant", was written by the special correspondent of The London Morning Post stationed in Constantinople on 5 December 1918.

    Ambassador Morgenthau's Story Henry Morgenthau (1856-1946) was United States ambassador to the Ottoman Empire between 1913 and 1916. He witnessed the Ottoman entry into World War I and the genocide of the Empire's Armenian, Aramaean/Assyrian and Greek population. "Ambassador Morgenthau's Story" was published.

    Treaty of Sevres The Treaty of Sèvres was the peace treaty that the Allies and the Ottoman Empire signed on 10 August 1920 in Sèvres, France. Articles of the treaty relevant to the Greek Genocide are presented here.

    Mass Grave Discovered in Samsun, Turkey In March 2008 a mass grave of Greeks was discovered in Yazılar, a village in Samsun’s Tekkeköy district, northern Anatolia. The discovery was made during the reconstruction of a primary school wall which had recently collapsed as a result of a land slide. It was then that residents of Yazılar discovered human remains; at first a number of jaw, spine, arm and leg bones but soon after some five or six human skeletons were discovered in one grave alone arousing suspicion that it was in fact a mass burial site.

    Nikos Mastoropoulos Nikos Mastoropoulos, a painter of Pontic Greek descent, was born and raised in Moscow but died at the age of 55 in 2003. Mastoropoulos was greatly influenced by the tragic plight of the Greeks of Anatolia and Thrace and produced a selection of paintings on the Greek Genocide which magnificently capture the despair and torment experienced by the victims of the Genocide.

    Armenian Genocide The Armenian Genocide (Greek: η Γενοκτονία των Αρμενίων, Turkish: Ermeni Soykırımı) Turkish: Ermeni Soykırımı) is a term which refers to the systematic state-organized policy of physical annihilation perpetrated by the Ottoman Empire, the predecessor of modern Turkey, against its indigenous Armenian civilian population between 1915 and 1923.

    Mustafa Kemal: 1926 Los Angeles Examiner
    In an interview with Swiss journalist Emile Hilderbrand, published on Sunday 1 August 1926 in the Los Angeles Examiner under the title "Kemal Promises More Hangings of Political Antagonists in Turkey", Mustafa Kemal states: “These left-overs from the former Young Turk Party, who should have been made to account for the millions of our Christian subjects who were ruthlessly driven en masse, from their homes and massacred, have been restive under the Republican rule.”

    In an interview with Swiss journalist Emile Hilderbrand, published on Sunday 1 August 1926 in the under the title "Kemal Promises More Hangings of Political Antagonists in Turkey", Mustafa Kemal states: “These left-overs from the former Young Turk Party, who should have been made to account for the millions of our Christian subjects who were ruthlessly driven en masse, from their homes and massacred, have been restive under the Republican rule.”

    Patriarchate Figures on the Deportation of Ottoman Greeks Figures published in 1919 by the Greek Patriarchate of Constantinople record the deportation of 774,235 Ottoman Greeks into the Turkish Interior. The data does not reflect the total number of Greeks deported since the records end in 1918 and therefore does not include deportations conducted during the period 1919-1923.

     

    So, Mr. Dinh, here's the question: if the International Association of Genocide Scholars, an organization of the world’s foremost experts on genocide, have affirmed the Ottoman Greek Genocide, why do you still choose to deny it? Are you in possession of new information that these scholars are unaware of? Do you claim to have more expertise than these scholars in this area of study?

    I look forward to your response.
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @geokat62
    You clearly don't know your history, Mr. Dinh:

    The Greek genocide, part of which is known as the Pontic genocide, was the systematic ethnic cleansing of the Christian Ottoman Greek population from its historic homeland in Anatolia during World War I and its aftermath (1914–23). It was instigated by the government of the Ottoman Empire against the Greek population of the Empire and it included massacres, forced deportations involving death marches, summary expulsions, arbitrary execution, and the destruction of Christian Orthodox cultural, historical, and religious monuments. According to various sources, several hundred thousand Ottoman Greeks died during this period. Most of the refugees and survivors fled to Greece (amounting to over a quarter of the prior population of Greece). Some, especially those in Eastern provinces, took refuge in the neighbouring Russian Empire. Thus by the end of the 1919–22 Greco-Turkish War, most of the Greeks of Asia Minor had fled or been killed. Those remaining were transferred to Greece under the terms of the later 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey, which formalized the exodus and barred the return of the refugees. Other ethnic groups were similarly attacked by the Ottoman Empire during this period, including Assyrians and Armenians, and some scholars and organizations have recognized these events as part of the same genocidal policy.
     
    If you are interested in learning the truth, you should try reading U.S. Consul or Consul General at Smyrna (known as Izmir, Turkey today), 1911–1917 and 1919-1922, George Horton's book The Blight of Asia:

    Today Horton is best remembered for The Blight of Asia, his 1926 book about the events, notably the systematic ethnic cleansing of the Christian population, leading up to and during the Great Fire of Smyrna. He briefly summarizes events from 1822 to 1909 and covers in more detail, with eye-witness accounts, events from 1909 to 1922.
     

    Very appropriate reminder!
    “He gives the whole story of the savage extermination of Christian civilization throughout the length and breadth of the old Byzantine Empire in a clear and convincing manner.
    That it should have been possible twenty centuries after the birth of Christ for a small and backward nation, like the Turks, to have committed such crimes against civilization and the progress of the world, is a matter which should cause all conscientious people to pause and think; yet the writer shows conclusively that these crimes have been committed without opposition on the part of any Christian nation and that the last frightful scene at Smyrna was enacted within a few yards of powerful Allied and American battle fleet.
    We turned a deaf ear to the dying Christians, when they called to us for aid, fully aware
    that America was their only hope, and now it would appear that there is a growing tendency in this country to whitewash the Turks and condone their crimes in order to obtain material advantages from them”.
    From the Forward to Horton’s book by James W. Gerard, Former Ambassador to Germany.
    If it looks like what happens today, it is because it was the same thing!

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  • @Wizard of Oz
    You'll upset all those bloggers and commenters who want to believe the Russian media on Ukraine.

    I totally agree with Kiza. This piece of writing is totally biased against Russia. The writer definitely needs to widen her horizon on global politics. The “analysis” is quite infantile.
    An apt observation, from Hadad, on the use of numerals. Quite a laugh of Ramziya Zaripova.

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    • Replies: @Linh Dinh
    I stick with my contention, "The expulsion of Greeks came in a population exchange after a Greek invasion had been repulsed, so Turks shouldn’t be blamed," since Turks were fighting for their very survival against a Greek offensive supported by the Allied Powers. As for the Greek Genocide, let's have a little context here.

    Historian Mark Mazower, "the Young Turk leadership had planned for an emergency evacuation to continue the war from Anatolia – much as actually happened in 1919. But this in turn raised the question of the security of the Anatolian heartland, inhabited not only by Turks but also by Greeks, Armenians, Kurds and others. The Ottoman leadership was deeply uncertain of the loyalty of these groups, especially with a Russian offensive looming. It had already deported Greek civilians from the Anatolian shoreline into the interior (the Russians were doing much the same with Russian Jews in Tsarist Poland, the Habsburgs with their border Serbs). But these deportations were on a relatively small scale and do not appear to have been designed to end in their victims’ deaths. What was to happen with the Armenians was of a different order."
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  • @Linh Dinh
    From my "Turkey's Weasel Problem," published right here on December 27th, 2015:

    http://www.unz.com/ldinh/turkeys-weasel-problem/

    "Turks, one must remember, are adept at the wholesale removal of an unwanted people. Their Armenian and Greek populations, once so numerous, are almost entirely gone. The expulsion of Greeks came in a population exchange after a Greek invasion had been repulsed, so Turks shouldn’t be blamed, but the Armenian Genocide that killed 1.5 million is a huge black stain on the Turkish soul, though Turkey still refuses to acknowledge it. Turks also murdered or chased out nearly 300,000 Bulgarians in 1913."

    You clearly don’t know your history, Mr. Dinh:

    The Greek genocide, part of which is known as the Pontic genocide, was the systematic ethnic cleansing of the Christian Ottoman Greek population from its historic homeland in Anatolia during World War I and its aftermath (1914–23). It was instigated by the government of the Ottoman Empire against the Greek population of the Empire and it included massacres, forced deportations involving death marches, summary expulsions, arbitrary execution, and the destruction of Christian Orthodox cultural, historical, and religious monuments. According to various sources, several hundred thousand Ottoman Greeks died during this period. Most of the refugees and survivors fled to Greece (amounting to over a quarter of the prior population of Greece). Some, especially those in Eastern provinces, took refuge in the neighbouring Russian Empire. Thus by the end of the 1919–22 Greco-Turkish War, most of the Greeks of Asia Minor had fled or been killed. Those remaining were transferred to Greece under the terms of the later 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey, which formalized the exodus and barred the return of the refugees. Other ethnic groups were similarly attacked by the Ottoman Empire during this period, including Assyrians and Armenians, and some scholars and organizations have recognized these events as part of the same genocidal policy.

    If you are interested in learning the truth, you should try reading U.S. Consul or Consul General at Smyrna (known as Izmir, Turkey today), 1911–1917 and 1919-1922, George Horton’s book The Blight of Asia:

    Today Horton is best remembered for The Blight of Asia, his 1926 book about the events, notably the systematic ethnic cleansing of the Christian population, leading up to and during the Great Fire of Smyrna. He briefly summarizes events from 1822 to 1909 and covers in more detail, with eye-witness accounts, events from 1909 to 1922.

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    • Replies: @Seraphim
    Very appropriate reminder!
    "He gives the whole story of the savage extermination of Christian civilization throughout the length and breadth of the old Byzantine Empire in a clear and convincing manner.
    That it should have been possible twenty centuries after the birth of Christ for a small and backward nation, like the Turks, to have committed such crimes against civilization and the progress of the world, is a matter which should cause all conscientious people to pause and think; yet the writer shows conclusively that these crimes have been committed without opposition on the part of any Christian nation and that the last frightful scene at Smyrna was enacted within a few yards of powerful Allied and American battle fleet.
    We turned a deaf ear to the dying Christians, when they called to us for aid, fully aware
    that America was their only hope, and now it would appear that there is a growing tendency in this country to whitewash the Turks and condone their crimes in order to obtain material advantages from them".
    From the Forward to Horton's book by James W. Gerard, Former Ambassador to Germany.
    If it looks like what happens today, it is because it was the same thing!
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @Kiza
    Well, I will write to Ron Unz regarding this article and how it got onto this website. You can tell him, as you told us, that you did not at least recommend this article for publication? Yours is a lone voice of defense of this "article". Using unz.com as your political launching platform Dinh?

    I apologise for pointing the finger at Hasbara, this article is not a Hasbara job, I now believe it is a Dinh-job.

    To others: Dinh's is a case study of an ambitious intellectual, a careerist and opportunist, who discovered a powerful Turkish nationalistic constituency in his current country of residence - Germany. Only by chance, this is the same constituency which the German politicians ride upon. If Turkey attacked the Russians in Syria, which side do you think the German politicians would stand on? What did Merkel say recently when Davutoglu visited her in Germany to drum up support for the Turkish invasion of Syria (either you support our solution for Syria or you get a couple more million of Muslim refugees)? Later in Kiev, Davutoglu also called Russia a rogue state and threatened it with destruction.

    Dinh manipulates humanitarian information fro propaganda: "all sides are to blame", "leaders of both sides turned people against each other" and similar Kumbaya singing, quazi-humanistic hashish for the uninformed. This "view" is targeted at a particular segment of propaganda market, usually women who are not interested in politics and do not understand much about what is going on, but accept common cliche that all sides are to blame (including the one defending itself from aggression). But, as another commentator here put it: there is an aggressor in the Syria story and it ain't Russia. Maybe the Russians should not be in Syria, as I wrote before, maybe they should, for the exactly the same humanitarian reasons that this character sells, that is to protect a country from foreign aggression by the vicious neighbors: Turks, Saudis and Israelis.

    I can only give Dinh credit for his acute sense of wind direction: the Russians in Germany are very passive, whilst the Turks are extremely politically aggressive. He knows well who can push his career and help extend his tenure! If Mutti Merkel is kissing the Turkish ass, why would not little prof. Dinh?

    With your purposeful misrepresentation of what I write, you are truly vicious, man. I’m disgusted. To others who wonder what I think about Turkey’s role in the Syrian war, please go here:

    http://www.unz.com/ldinh/turkeys-weasel-problem/

    I will not respond to you anymore, Kiza, since it is pointless to talk to anyone with such bad faith. I’m wondering who you’re working for?

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    • Replies: @anonymous
    Mr. Dinh,

    Please don't allow this exchange to discourage your contributions to what is, on the whole, a first rate website, including the commenters.

    Sadly, whether malicious or paranoid, there's a handful of accusatory bullies with seemingly nothing else to do in their waking hours but malign anyone who differs with them, even -- as here -- when they might generally be in agreement with their target. They see themselves as constables, ferreting out the impure. Those with a suspect national, religious, racial, or ethnic background are even more likely to be attacked in this way. That's why I've thus far chosen to contribute anonymously, explaining that my ideas should stand or fall on their own. Of course, I'm then accused of doing so to hide my inconsistent tracks.

    I have said here before that your articles and participation as a mere commenter are appreciated. That you're not doctrinaire enough to meet the impossible standards of these critics confirms that you're here to share and learn, as should we all. Thanks for that, and please continue.
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  • @geokat62

    If one can speak of Germany as being tolerant and successful, then why not Turkey...
     
    The difference is this: Germany has acknowledged its war crimes, paid reparations, and built memorial museums.

    As you well know, Turkey has refused to do any of these things... which makes me wonder about your own views about the first genocide of the 20th century: do you recognize it or do you deny it?

    From my “Turkey’s Weasel Problem,” published right here on December 27th, 2015:

    http://www.unz.com/ldinh/turkeys-weasel-problem/

    “Turks, one must remember, are adept at the wholesale removal of an unwanted people. Their Armenian and Greek populations, once so numerous, are almost entirely gone. The expulsion of Greeks came in a population exchange after a Greek invasion had been repulsed, so Turks shouldn’t be blamed, but the Armenian Genocide that killed 1.5 million is a huge black stain on the Turkish soul, though Turkey still refuses to acknowledge it. Turks also murdered or chased out nearly 300,000 Bulgarians in 1913.”

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    • Replies: @geokat62
    You clearly don't know your history, Mr. Dinh:

    The Greek genocide, part of which is known as the Pontic genocide, was the systematic ethnic cleansing of the Christian Ottoman Greek population from its historic homeland in Anatolia during World War I and its aftermath (1914–23). It was instigated by the government of the Ottoman Empire against the Greek population of the Empire and it included massacres, forced deportations involving death marches, summary expulsions, arbitrary execution, and the destruction of Christian Orthodox cultural, historical, and religious monuments. According to various sources, several hundred thousand Ottoman Greeks died during this period. Most of the refugees and survivors fled to Greece (amounting to over a quarter of the prior population of Greece). Some, especially those in Eastern provinces, took refuge in the neighbouring Russian Empire. Thus by the end of the 1919–22 Greco-Turkish War, most of the Greeks of Asia Minor had fled or been killed. Those remaining were transferred to Greece under the terms of the later 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey, which formalized the exodus and barred the return of the refugees. Other ethnic groups were similarly attacked by the Ottoman Empire during this period, including Assyrians and Armenians, and some scholars and organizations have recognized these events as part of the same genocidal policy.
     
    If you are interested in learning the truth, you should try reading U.S. Consul or Consul General at Smyrna (known as Izmir, Turkey today), 1911–1917 and 1919-1922, George Horton's book The Blight of Asia:

    Today Horton is best remembered for The Blight of Asia, his 1926 book about the events, notably the systematic ethnic cleansing of the Christian population, leading up to and during the Great Fire of Smyrna. He briefly summarizes events from 1822 to 1909 and covers in more detail, with eye-witness accounts, events from 1909 to 1922.
     
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • I think that the author of this screed missed her mark; the Washington Post, or one of Murdoch’s atrocious rags or television networks, or maybe both would seem to be more suitable outlets for this swill.

    This is an exercise in “concern trolling”; if only the Russians were aware of how they are being manipulated, all could be made right again. This is a huge, odoriferous lie. The Russians (and for that matter, many of the rest of the world’s peoples) have begun to understand just exactly how little all of this touchy-feely, Responsibility to Protect, blather from the West, and its inner cabal of NeoConservatives and NeoLiberals comports with the realities of the situation. The Russians learned, and boy howdy did they ever learn, how much genuine goodwill was borne toward them by the smugly triumphalist West. At length they have resolved after numerous fruitless attempts to be ceded membership in the company of civilized nations, an abject failure due to their attempts to stake out a position of independence in the world as an economy and as a culture, to not get fooled again. No, to our NeoCons and NeoLibs this is completely not permissible; they aim to break non-conforming nations to the wheel, and assert their absolute hegemony.

    This author is merely a “useful idiot” in propagandizing this agenda.

    Centuries of cultural and physical genocide practiced upon other neighboring nations, shamelessly denied or downplayed when challenged, have characterized the Turks. Do the peoples of the Balkans, or Eastern Europe (other than the opportunistic Quislings who embraced Islam to advance their fortunes – I’m looking at you Bosnians, and you Albanians, among others) look back fondly on the period of Turkish rule? No? Why not, then? Of course, you can’t ask those millions of Armenians or Pontic Greeks what their feelings toward the Turks might be, largely because the Turks murdered them, and deny it to this day.

    Of course, in the eyes of the NeoCons and NeoLiberals this just makes the Turks people “with whom one can do business”, rather in the manner in which Hitler was thought of by the right wing British establishment in the Thirties. And largely for the same reason, strangely (or not); they looked to be a thorn in the side of the Russians. Back then, of course, the Russians were Bolshevik Communists, and that would never do. Nowadays, they are just stiff-necked, unrepentant nationalists; but it comes to the same thing, doesn’t it?

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    • Agree: Kiza
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  • @Philip Owen


    Yes. They are physically quite seperate. You are thinking of Al Nusra not Daesh anyway.

    @seperate

    It is actually ‘separate’.
    The same type of misspelling (unfortunately so thoroughly entrenched that it became ineradicable) as: then/than, its/it’s, definitely/definately, etc.

    The Telegraph, 06 Aug 2010:

    ‘Separate’ is most commonly misspelt word
    ‘Separate’ is the most commonly misspelt word in the English language, according to a new study…
    ”A common mistake many make is writing a word the way it sounds which leaves us muddling up one letter with another and getting it wrong.
    Fortunately, computers’ spell-check corrects wrongly spelt words for us, but that means we become lazy and never learn the correct spelling.
    There’s no excuse not to learn how words are formed – it’s drilled into us from such a young age and if the words are frequently used we should make a conscious effort to get it right next time.
    The fact we judge other people’s intelligence by their written word, yet don’t like to be judged ourselves, means we should all pick up a dictionary once in a while.”
    @http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/7930745/Separate-is-most-commonly-misspelt-word.html

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  • @Kiza
    Well, I will write to Ron Unz regarding this article and how it got onto this website. You can tell him, as you told us, that you did not at least recommend this article for publication? Yours is a lone voice of defense of this "article". Using unz.com as your political launching platform Dinh?

    I apologise for pointing the finger at Hasbara, this article is not a Hasbara job, I now believe it is a Dinh-job.

    To others: Dinh's is a case study of an ambitious intellectual, a careerist and opportunist, who discovered a powerful Turkish nationalistic constituency in his current country of residence - Germany. Only by chance, this is the same constituency which the German politicians ride upon. If Turkey attacked the Russians in Syria, which side do you think the German politicians would stand on? What did Merkel say recently when Davutoglu visited her in Germany to drum up support for the Turkish invasion of Syria (either you support our solution for Syria or you get a couple more million of Muslim refugees)? Later in Kiev, Davutoglu also called Russia a rogue state and threatened it with destruction.

    Dinh manipulates humanitarian information fro propaganda: "all sides are to blame", "leaders of both sides turned people against each other" and similar Kumbaya singing, quazi-humanistic hashish for the uninformed. This "view" is targeted at a particular segment of propaganda market, usually women who are not interested in politics and do not understand much about what is going on, but accept common cliche that all sides are to blame (including the one defending itself from aggression). But, as another commentator here put it: there is an aggressor in the Syria story and it ain't Russia. Maybe the Russians should not be in Syria, as I wrote before, maybe they should, for the exactly the same humanitarian reasons that this character sells, that is to protect a country from foreign aggression by the vicious neighbors: Turks, Saudis and Israelis.

    I can only give Dinh credit for his acute sense of wind direction: the Russians in Germany are very passive, whilst the Turks are extremely politically aggressive. He knows well who can push his career and help extend his tenure! If Mutti Merkel is kissing the Turkish ass, why would not little prof. Dinh?

    What did Merkel say recently when Davutoglu visited her in Germany to drum up support for the Turkish invasion of Syria (either you support our solution for Syria or you get a couple more million of Muslim refugees)?

    Kiza, did you mean to write:

    What did Davutoglu say recently when he visited Merkel in Germany to drum up support for the Turkish invasion of Syria (either you support our solution for Syria or you get a couple more million of Muslim refugees)?

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    • Replies: @Kiza
    Hello geo, no I wanted to say that Merkel expressed support for Turkey, at least publicly, when Davutoglu visited her recently. He probably said to Merkel: "either you support our solution for Syria or you get a couple more million of Muslim refugees". Sorry if this turned out unclear but I was typing on a mobile.

    Dovutoglu went on a sales tour for the planned Turkish War on Syria recently. I see this article as a propaganda part of this push for war (of course not the only one). Dovutoglu visited Germany for the exact reason that the Turks have a very powerful and vocal political and ethnic minority in Turkey. I believe he was asking for NATO logistics support: AWACS planes (already supplied, but can they be used in a war on Russia please), satellite imaging, Patriot anti-aircraft batteries and so on. The US in the election year and is thus out of the war starting game, this is why Davutoglu visited the second NATO capital - Berlin. Then he went to Ukraine, probably trying to get the Nazis to attack the Russians in Eastern Ukraine, so that Russia would have to fight on two fronts: Ukraine and Syria. Apparently, the Minsk ceasefire is already in tatters, so Davutoglu's visit appears to be paying off.

    Of course, the push for further war is to finally divide Syria into four parts, the job that proxy terrorists did not finish. The parts should be: Turkish (oil wells), Israeli (Golan Heights ++), Saudi (ISIS) and a small piece left for Alawites.

    I am not Russian, but my ancestors have been fighting the Turks for more than five hundred years. Then comes some Vietnamese mug, a tourist of Europe and a equal opportunity professor in Germany, to tell me that the Turkish people and the Russian people should love each other, that it is only the leaders (of both countries) who are pushing them towards war. There is stupid, there is stupider and then there is Dinh. Cannot believe now that I was one of his first fans here on unz.com, because of his insightful and inspired writing: he does have a good talent for writing, but also a talent for pushing his nose into other peoples' troubles that he knows an absolute zero (-273 degrees) nothing about. The character just does not know what his limits are.

    The defender of the downtrodden Tartar women, whose writing only he could appreciate.

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  • @Linh Dinh
    Let's not have any confusion here. Ron Unz is the only editor at Unz Review. I have zero editorial authority, and I assume the same is true of all the other columnists.

    FYI Dinh, Ron is an Editor in Cheif of unz.com. I am sure he does not check every article, he TRUSTS his established contributors with their recommendations. His contributors, such is you, are his Editors.

    I do not believe that you deserve this trust because of your career ambitions which compromise your intellectual integrity, whatever your role in publishing this propaganda article was.

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  • @Linh Dinh
    So Turkey's conscious efforts to modernize itself in the 20th century count for nothing? If one can speak of Germany as being tolerant and successful, then why not Turkey as being reasonably tolerant and successful as compared to other Muslim nations? Under Erdogan's leadership, Turkey has regressed, but I have pointed this out myself in a recent article.

    If one can speak of Germany as being tolerant and successful, then why not Turkey…

    The difference is this: Germany has acknowledged its war crimes, paid reparations, and built memorial museums.

    As you well know, Turkey has refused to do any of these things… which makes me wonder about your own views about the first genocide of the 20th century: do you recognize it or do you deny it?

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    • Replies: @Linh Dinh
    From my "Turkey's Weasel Problem," published right here on December 27th, 2015:

    http://www.unz.com/ldinh/turkeys-weasel-problem/

    "Turks, one must remember, are adept at the wholesale removal of an unwanted people. Their Armenian and Greek populations, once so numerous, are almost entirely gone. The expulsion of Greeks came in a population exchange after a Greek invasion had been repulsed, so Turks shouldn’t be blamed, but the Armenian Genocide that killed 1.5 million is a huge black stain on the Turkish soul, though Turkey still refuses to acknowledge it. Turks also murdered or chased out nearly 300,000 Bulgarians in 1913."
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @Linh Dinh
    Kiza, I think you're either very drunk or have lost your mind if you think my stances on Israel, nationalism, Viktor Orban and American elections, etc., are somehow politically correct or endear me to any academic establishment. For many years, I was a regular commentator for Iran's Press TV, and if you think I did it as a career move, then, well, I can only chuckle at your unique power of analysis.

    Well, I will write to Ron Unz regarding this article and how it got onto this website. You can tell him, as you told us, that you did not at least recommend this article for publication? Yours is a lone voice of defense of this “article”. Using unz.com as your political launching platform Dinh?

    I apologise for pointing the finger at Hasbara, this article is not a Hasbara job, I now believe it is a Dinh-job.

    To others: Dinh’s is a case study of an ambitious intellectual, a careerist and opportunist, who discovered a powerful Turkish nationalistic constituency in his current country of residence – Germany. Only by chance, this is the same constituency which the German politicians ride upon. If Turkey attacked the Russians in Syria, which side do you think the German politicians would stand on? What did Merkel say recently when Davutoglu visited her in Germany to drum up support for the Turkish invasion of Syria (either you support our solution for Syria or you get a couple more million of Muslim refugees)? Later in Kiev, Davutoglu also called Russia a rogue state and threatened it with destruction.

    Dinh manipulates humanitarian information fro propaganda: “all sides are to blame”, “leaders of both sides turned people against each other” and similar Kumbaya singing, quazi-humanistic hashish for the uninformed. This “view” is targeted at a particular segment of propaganda market, usually women who are not interested in politics and do not understand much about what is going on, but accept common cliche that all sides are to blame (including the one defending itself from aggression). But, as another commentator here put it: there is an aggressor in the Syria story and it ain’t Russia. Maybe the Russians should not be in Syria, as I wrote before, maybe they should, for the exactly the same humanitarian reasons that this character sells, that is to protect a country from foreign aggression by the vicious neighbors: Turks, Saudis and Israelis.

    I can only give Dinh credit for his acute sense of wind direction: the Russians in Germany are very passive, whilst the Turks are extremely politically aggressive. He knows well who can push his career and help extend his tenure! If Mutti Merkel is kissing the Turkish ass, why would not little prof. Dinh?

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    • Replies: @geokat62

    What did Merkel say recently when Davutoglu visited her in Germany to drum up support for the Turkish invasion of Syria (either you support our solution for Syria or you get a couple more million of Muslim refugees)?
     
    Kiza, did you mean to write:

    What did Davutoglu say recently when he visited Merkel in Germany to drum up support for the Turkish invasion of Syria (either you support our solution for Syria or you get a couple more million of Muslim refugees)?
     
    , @Linh Dinh
    With your purposeful misrepresentation of what I write, you are truly vicious, man. I'm disgusted. To others who wonder what I think about Turkey's role in the Syrian war, please go here:

    http://www.unz.com/ldinh/turkeys-weasel-problem/

    I will not respond to you anymore, Kiza, since it is pointless to talk to anyone with such bad faith. I'm wondering who you're working for?

    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @Linh Dinh
    There is no anti-Russia sentiment in Ramziya Zaripova's article. None. Her antipathy towards Putin is not the main thrust here, and merely reflects the heavy dosage of demonization of Putin in the entire Western world, including Germany, where she lives. You hear much worse from white Germans. In trying to sound balanced, Zaripova has laid the blames on both Erdogan and Putin.

    Erdogan's war against Syria comes with American backing, and ordinary Turks have been paying a heavy price for it, including the turbulent absorption of millions of Syrian refugees. Erdogan is the kind of corrupt megalomaniacs so long favored by the American empire, and his escalation of the war will bring ruination to Turkey, long among the most tolerant and successful Muslim nations. Since the Turkish media is heavily state controlled, the ratcheting up of war frenzy shows that they're not looking for a resolution with Russia but further confrontation. Zaripova sees this.

    Rurik: “Putin’s Russia was asked by the legitimate government of Syria for assistance. Turkey is in the wrong, and anyone who can’t see that is blinded by bias.”
    On point.

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  • @Kiza
    Prof Dinh,
    I have experienced your tendency before to blabber about things you do not know much or anything about, usually as a subscriber of the history of Russia written by Polish academics in the US. But now you are exceeding your usual blabbering self. You are truly a dis-service to unz.com and I for one will stop reading your quasi-humanistic rants. Pity the German children who learn stupidities about life from a character such as you.

    This character somehow sold his quasi-humanism to the German academia keen on political correctness and employing ethnicities. It is just amazing what passes on in this World and how some can make careers. But I must admit that this character is a good salesman, because he sold to me his quasi-humanistic rubbish before.

    Others have given the reasons why this character is wrong.

    Kiza, I think you’re either very drunk or have lost your mind if you think my stances on Israel, nationalism, Viktor Orban and American elections, etc., are somehow politically correct or endear me to any academic establishment. For many years, I was a regular commentator for Iran’s Press TV, and if you think I did it as a career move, then, well, I can only chuckle at your unique power of analysis.

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    • Replies: @Kiza
    Well, I will write to Ron Unz regarding this article and how it got onto this website. You can tell him, as you told us, that you did not at least recommend this article for publication? Yours is a lone voice of defense of this "article". Using unz.com as your political launching platform Dinh?

    I apologise for pointing the finger at Hasbara, this article is not a Hasbara job, I now believe it is a Dinh-job.

    To others: Dinh's is a case study of an ambitious intellectual, a careerist and opportunist, who discovered a powerful Turkish nationalistic constituency in his current country of residence - Germany. Only by chance, this is the same constituency which the German politicians ride upon. If Turkey attacked the Russians in Syria, which side do you think the German politicians would stand on? What did Merkel say recently when Davutoglu visited her in Germany to drum up support for the Turkish invasion of Syria (either you support our solution for Syria or you get a couple more million of Muslim refugees)? Later in Kiev, Davutoglu also called Russia a rogue state and threatened it with destruction.

    Dinh manipulates humanitarian information fro propaganda: "all sides are to blame", "leaders of both sides turned people against each other" and similar Kumbaya singing, quazi-humanistic hashish for the uninformed. This "view" is targeted at a particular segment of propaganda market, usually women who are not interested in politics and do not understand much about what is going on, but accept common cliche that all sides are to blame (including the one defending itself from aggression). But, as another commentator here put it: there is an aggressor in the Syria story and it ain't Russia. Maybe the Russians should not be in Syria, as I wrote before, maybe they should, for the exactly the same humanitarian reasons that this character sells, that is to protect a country from foreign aggression by the vicious neighbors: Turks, Saudis and Israelis.

    I can only give Dinh credit for his acute sense of wind direction: the Russians in Germany are very passive, whilst the Turks are extremely politically aggressive. He knows well who can push his career and help extend his tenure! If Mutti Merkel is kissing the Turkish ass, why would not little prof. Dinh?

    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @Kiza
    I can only conclude that there is a German connection between this article's writer and Dinh. It is possible that it was Dinh who pushed this article into publication on unz.com. He is the "editor" who passed this article. When comments turned out to be almost exclusively negative, the character jumped in to support his achievement. This by itself would present a dishonesty, just like Zaripova's about being Russian instead of citizen of Russia. But this is how all quasi-humanists operate - using many lies and manipulations. This is how R2P operates, for example, bombings and killings all for the sake of humanity.

    Let’s not have any confusion here. Ron Unz is the only editor at Unz Review. I have zero editorial authority, and I assume the same is true of all the other columnists.

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    • Replies: @Kiza
    FYI Dinh, Ron is an Editor in Cheif of unz.com. I am sure he does not check every article, he TRUSTS his established contributors with their recommendations. His contributors, such is you, are his Editors.

    I do not believe that you deserve this trust because of your career ambitions which compromise your intellectual integrity, whatever your role in publishing this propaganda article was.

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  • @geokat62

    There is no anti-Russia sentiment in Ramziya Zaripova’s article.
     
    That's beside the point. My point is that the perception of objectivity is just as, or even more, important as the reality of objectivity.

    And as for your comment:

    Turkey, long among the most tolerant and successful Muslim nations.
     
    I guess the slaughter of about 4 million Orthodox Christians in the 20th century's first genocide is an expression of their tolerance and success.

    So Turkey’s conscious efforts to modernize itself in the 20th century count for nothing? If one can speak of Germany as being tolerant and successful, then why not Turkey as being reasonably tolerant and successful as compared to other Muslim nations? Under Erdogan’s leadership, Turkey has regressed, but I have pointed this out myself in a recent article.

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    • Replies: @geokat62

    If one can speak of Germany as being tolerant and successful, then why not Turkey...
     
    The difference is this: Germany has acknowledged its war crimes, paid reparations, and built memorial museums.

    As you well know, Turkey has refused to do any of these things... which makes me wonder about your own views about the first genocide of the 20th century: do you recognize it or do you deny it?
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  • I can only conclude that there is a German connection between this article’s writer and Dinh. It is possible that it was Dinh who pushed this article into publication on unz.com. He is the “editor” who passed this article. When comments turned out to be almost exclusively negative, the character jumped in to support his achievement. This by itself would present a dishonesty, just like Zaripova’s about being Russian instead of citizen of Russia. But this is how all quasi-humanists operate – using many lies and manipulations. This is how R2P operates, for example, bombings and killings all for the sake of humanity.

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    • Replies: @Linh Dinh
    Let's not have any confusion here. Ron Unz is the only editor at Unz Review. I have zero editorial authority, and I assume the same is true of all the other columnists.
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  • @Linh Dinh
    Ramziya Zaripova is showing us how two friendly populations, with much commerce, affinity and even affection, can suddenly be turned against each other thanks to the decision of just one man, Erdogan. True, she is also pointing the finger at Putin, but Zaripova is not presenting herself as a geopolitical expert like the Saker or James Petras, but as a person whose love for both Russia and Turkey is thrown into turmoil literally overnight. War doesn't tolerate subtleties, and thus rage is being whipped up by both sides, and this blind hatred is also showing up here, for Zaripova is being depicted by some as a hater of Russia or even a race traitor!

    Timur, "We are not interested in the opinion of pathetic whore. That’s that we in Russia think about those who not only leave their country, but betray their own kind by mixing with rusophobic muslims."

    As Zaripova points out, Turks annually welcomed hordes of Russians, with many going as far as learning the language, and there's a Istanbul neighborhood, Laleli, that's like a little Russia. Turks were anything but Russophobes, and many still aren't, but all one hears now is the hate-filled propaganda. And how rational is Timur's contempt of Russians for merely leaving the country?

    War or its mere threat can quickly distort perceptions so grotesquely, and this theme of Zarpova's is farcically confirmed when even Ron Unz is accused by a couple of commenters of somehow serving the evil elites by merely running this article.

    Prof Dinh,
    I have experienced your tendency before to blabber about things you do not know much or anything about, usually as a subscriber of the history of Russia written by Polish academics in the US. But now you are exceeding your usual blabbering self. You are truly a dis-service to unz.com and I for one will stop reading your quasi-humanistic rants. Pity the German children who learn stupidities about life from a character such as you.

    This character somehow sold his quasi-humanism to the German academia keen on political correctness and employing ethnicities. It is just amazing what passes on in this World and how some can make careers. But I must admit that this character is a good salesman, because he sold to me his quasi-humanistic rubbish before.

    Others have given the reasons why this character is wrong.

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    • Replies: @Linh Dinh
    Kiza, I think you're either very drunk or have lost your mind if you think my stances on Israel, nationalism, Viktor Orban and American elections, etc., are somehow politically correct or endear me to any academic establishment. For many years, I was a regular commentator for Iran's Press TV, and if you think I did it as a career move, then, well, I can only chuckle at your unique power of analysis.
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  • @Linh Dinh
    There is no anti-Russia sentiment in Ramziya Zaripova's article. None. Her antipathy towards Putin is not the main thrust here, and merely reflects the heavy dosage of demonization of Putin in the entire Western world, including Germany, where she lives. You hear much worse from white Germans. In trying to sound balanced, Zaripova has laid the blames on both Erdogan and Putin.

    Erdogan's war against Syria comes with American backing, and ordinary Turks have been paying a heavy price for it, including the turbulent absorption of millions of Syrian refugees. Erdogan is the kind of corrupt megalomaniacs so long favored by the American empire, and his escalation of the war will bring ruination to Turkey, long among the most tolerant and successful Muslim nations. Since the Turkish media is heavily state controlled, the ratcheting up of war frenzy shows that they're not looking for a resolution with Russia but further confrontation. Zaripova sees this.

    There is no anti-Russia sentiment in Ramziya Zaripova’s article.

    That’s beside the point. My point is that the perception of objectivity is just as, or even more, important as the reality of objectivity.

    And as for your comment:

    Turkey, long among the most tolerant and successful Muslim nations.

    I guess the slaughter of about 4 million Orthodox Christians in the 20th century’s first genocide is an expression of their tolerance and success.

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    • Replies: @Linh Dinh
    So Turkey's conscious efforts to modernize itself in the 20th century count for nothing? If one can speak of Germany as being tolerant and successful, then why not Turkey as being reasonably tolerant and successful as compared to other Muslim nations? Under Erdogan's leadership, Turkey has regressed, but I have pointed this out myself in a recent article.
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  • @Linh Dinh
    There is no anti-Russia sentiment in Ramziya Zaripova's article. None. Her antipathy towards Putin is not the main thrust here, and merely reflects the heavy dosage of demonization of Putin in the entire Western world, including Germany, where she lives. You hear much worse from white Germans. In trying to sound balanced, Zaripova has laid the blames on both Erdogan and Putin.

    Erdogan's war against Syria comes with American backing, and ordinary Turks have been paying a heavy price for it, including the turbulent absorption of millions of Syrian refugees. Erdogan is the kind of corrupt megalomaniacs so long favored by the American empire, and his escalation of the war will bring ruination to Turkey, long among the most tolerant and successful Muslim nations. Since the Turkish media is heavily state controlled, the ratcheting up of war frenzy shows that they're not looking for a resolution with Russia but further confrontation. Zaripova sees this.

    not to jump in here, but I sort of already have ; )

    Her antipathy towards Putin is not the main thrust here, and merely reflects the heavy dosage of demonization of Putin in the entire Western world

    I respectfully doubt that. Rather I suspect her antipathy comes not from the Zio-media blanketing the West, but from the sentiments of Turks who resent Putin’s hammer coming down on Turk ambitions in Syria. The lady hardly has a word to say in condemnation of ISIS- the very reason Putin is in the theater! Sometimes much more is conveyed by what we don’t say, than by what we do.

    Erdogan’s war against Syria comes with American backing,

    this is also misleading, insofar as it suggests American interests per se are being advanced by the war in Syria, when we all know this war, as all the rest of the recent wars, are all being waged for Israeli aspirations at massive and catastrophic costs to Americans and America’s interests.

    Since the Turkish media is heavily state controlled, the ratcheting up of war frenzy shows that they’re not looking for a resolution with Russia but further confrontation. Zaripova sees this.

    if she sees it why does she reserve her vitriol for the one man who’s not doing the bidding of the Zio-war mongers?

    Putin is the one man who is solving the problems that the corrupt media foments and assorted war criminals hell bent on destroying Syria and stealing its land. Why is she railing against the singular statesman who is holding the ‘sultan’s” feet to the fire for augmenting this terrible strife and war? Her animosity drips..

    Putin has hypocritically declared that Russia is not against Turkish people but against its government.

    does anyone in their right mind believe that Putin has it in for the Turkish people?

    Such a sentiment is silly at best, yet we’re admonished to condemn Putin for responding to an act of treachery and murderous betrayal by a regime of scoundrels and criminals in the p0cket of the exact same Zionists who have been ravaging the Muslim world for generations. Erdogan is clearly their toady and lickspittle, and he’s waging wars on impoverished and defenseless villagers in a rank attempt to steal their land.

    There is no moral equivalence here. The aggressors and criminals are well known. The ISIS savages have earned the outrage and condemnation of the entire world.

    Putin’s Russia was asked by the legitimate government of Syria for assistance. Turkey is in the wrong, and anyone who can’t see that is blinded by bias. It would simply have been more honest for the author of the piece to let us know what her background is, because that’s about the only thing that can account for her very skewed view of this conflict. IMHO

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  • @Linh Dinh
    There is no contradiction between being a Russian and a Muslim, so Ramziya Zaripova wasn't hiding anything. Here, she clearly states her love for Russians and Turks, and her profound sadness that these peoples have suddenly been manipulated into becoming enemies.

    Let me to explain you the condescending tone of the following writ by Ms. Zaripova: “… a poor consolation for Russian girls who are used to wear bikinis and miniskirts in Antalya and Alanya.”
    This could be written by a prudish young Muslim woman that despises both the Russian girl and their inappropriate outfits that the girls dared to wear in the Muslim Turkey. It is curious that the above quote (both unfriendly and mocking, by the way) has been produced by a young woman that prefers to live in a European non-Muslim country, where her own relationships with her Turkish boyfriend would not be subjected to the conventional rules of behavior for Muslims.

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  • @Linh Dinh
    There is no contradiction between being a Russian and a Muslim, so Ramziya Zaripova wasn't hiding anything. Here, she clearly states her love for Russians and Turks, and her profound sadness that these peoples have suddenly been manipulated into becoming enemies.

    There is no contradiction between being a Russian and a Muslim

    just as there is no contradiction to being a Palestinian and being a Jew. Humans are free to think and believe and have loyalties that transcend provincial expectations.

    But if you’re going to write an essay on the conflict going on in Palestine, and you represent yourself as being a Palestinian but you don’t mention that you’re also an ethnic Jew, then that might be considered dishonest, no?

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  • @geokat62

    There is no contradiction between being a Russian and a Muslim, so Ramziya Zaripova wasn’t hiding anything.
     
    While there may not be a contradiction, are you suggesting there may not be a potential for bias if the individual is a citizen of the Russian Federation, but also a Turkic Muslim, who just happens to have a Turkish boyfriend?

    Even if it turns out she happens to be the most objective person on this topic, there is a saying in law that also applies to journalism: "not only must justice be done, it must be perceived to be done."

    That's why journalists, who may be perceived as having a bias in their coverage of a certain conflict, are attacked for the potential for bias and are reassigned to cover something else.

    There is no anti-Russia sentiment in Ramziya Zaripova’s article. None. Her antipathy towards Putin is not the main thrust here, and merely reflects the heavy dosage of demonization of Putin in the entire Western world, including Germany, where she lives. You hear much worse from white Germans. In trying to sound balanced, Zaripova has laid the blames on both Erdogan and Putin.

    Erdogan’s war against Syria comes with American backing, and ordinary Turks have been paying a heavy price for it, including the turbulent absorption of millions of Syrian refugees. Erdogan is the kind of corrupt megalomaniacs so long favored by the American empire, and his escalation of the war will bring ruination to Turkey, long among the most tolerant and successful Muslim nations. Since the Turkish media is heavily state controlled, the ratcheting up of war frenzy shows that they’re not looking for a resolution with Russia but further confrontation. Zaripova sees this.

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    • Replies: @Rurik
    not to jump in here, but I sort of already have ; )

    Her antipathy towards Putin is not the main thrust here, and merely reflects the heavy dosage of demonization of Putin in the entire Western world
     
    I respectfully doubt that. Rather I suspect her antipathy comes not from the Zio-media blanketing the West, but from the sentiments of Turks who resent Putin's hammer coming down on Turk ambitions in Syria. The lady hardly has a word to say in condemnation of ISIS- the very reason Putin is in the theater! Sometimes much more is conveyed by what we don't say, than by what we do.

    Erdogan’s war against Syria comes with American backing,
     
    this is also misleading, insofar as it suggests American interests per se are being advanced by the war in Syria, when we all know this war, as all the rest of the recent wars, are all being waged for Israeli aspirations at massive and catastrophic costs to Americans and America's interests.

    Since the Turkish media is heavily state controlled, the ratcheting up of war frenzy shows that they’re not looking for a resolution with Russia but further confrontation. Zaripova sees this.
     
    if she sees it why does she reserve her vitriol for the one man who's not doing the bidding of the Zio-war mongers?

    Putin is the one man who is solving the problems that the corrupt media foments and assorted war criminals hell bent on destroying Syria and stealing its land. Why is she railing against the singular statesman who is holding the 'sultan's" feet to the fire for augmenting this terrible strife and war? Her animosity drips..

    Putin has hypocritically declared that Russia is not against Turkish people but against its government.
     
    does anyone in their right mind believe that Putin has it in for the Turkish people?

    Such a sentiment is silly at best, yet we're admonished to condemn Putin for responding to an act of treachery and murderous betrayal by a regime of scoundrels and criminals in the p0cket of the exact same Zionists who have been ravaging the Muslim world for generations. Erdogan is clearly their toady and lickspittle, and he's waging wars on impoverished and defenseless villagers in a rank attempt to steal their land.

    There is no moral equivalence here. The aggressors and criminals are well known. The ISIS savages have earned the outrage and condemnation of the entire world.

    Putin's Russia was asked by the legitimate government of Syria for assistance. Turkey is in the wrong, and anyone who can't see that is blinded by bias. It would simply have been more honest for the author of the piece to let us know what her background is, because that's about the only thing that can account for her very skewed view of this conflict. IMHO
    , @geokat62

    There is no anti-Russia sentiment in Ramziya Zaripova’s article.
     
    That's beside the point. My point is that the perception of objectivity is just as, or even more, important as the reality of objectivity.

    And as for your comment:

    Turkey, long among the most tolerant and successful Muslim nations.
     
    I guess the slaughter of about 4 million Orthodox Christians in the 20th century's first genocide is an expression of their tolerance and success.
    , @annamaria
    Rurik: "Putin’s Russia was asked by the legitimate government of Syria for assistance. Turkey is in the wrong, and anyone who can’t see that is blinded by bias."
    On point.
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  • Anonymous • Disclaimer says:
    @annamaria
    "we civilized peoples" owe enormously to the peoples of previously powerful civilizations: see where the letters, math, chemistry, medicine, and architecture came from.
    Frankly, I do not understand your point: What does make you believe that some ethnicities and some religions are inherently better than others? It is much more reliable to divide people on good and bad (for instance, the kind, intelligent, honest, and hard-working versus the psychopaths and unprincipled opportunists). Are not Bush the lesser, Blair, and Condi Rice Christians? These three are criminals of first order; they are guilty of harming the millions of people in the Middle East. But it is not the Christianity or "civilization" that made them evil; they have become moral midgets on their own volition.
    "It’s inherent in both Judaism and Islam to harm and deceive people outside the faith (Islam) or outside the race (Judaism)." This is not true; moreover this is a malicious propaganda on a par with the Nazi' and Zionist' propaganda. There are great individuals among Jews and Muslims, which are the glory of humankind - along with great individuals from other cultures.

    Hello Annamarina,

    Because it is with much respect and pleasure that I read your perspectives, I would just like to point out for the record, that even tho I’m no expert in matters theological, or even specifically to the three religions mentioned, there are I suspect significant differences and challenges that those respective religions place upon us all by virtue of their doctrines.

    As you rightfully point out, being a member of any of those religions, or any religion for that matter, hardly makes you a good or a bad person by virtue of your piety (or lack there of). But unlike Christianity, Judaism considers non-Jews as not possessing a soul. As having been put here by the Jewish God to serve the Jews. – In much the same way I think that some Christians consider (tragically and wrongly) animals as having been put here by God for no other reason than as food and beasts of burden for human consumption and exploitation. Anyways, this rather dismissive contempt for all gentiles is I suspect one of the reasons there’s been so much strife in the world, both historically and today, regarding the Jewish question. That’s a theory of mine.

    And as for Islam, I suspect that one of the problems of Islam vis-a-vis the rest of us, are Islam’s tenets regarding hegemony and expansion and the proper treatment of infidels and ‘apostates’.

    I suspect that if Judaism was not so ethnocentric to the point of dismissing the very humanity of non-Jews, that the Palestinians might be treated a little better. And if the tenets of Islam were not so easily twisted by men (like those of ISIS) to dismiss the humanity of ‘apostates’ who happen to be Shias or infidels who happen to be Christians, that some of the strife in the Middle East might be mollified a little.

    There are some problems with those religions when they’re taken literally by their respective adherents, I suspect.

    Not that ‘Christians’ can’t be just as bloodthirsty and cruel, but it doesn’t seem to be the message of the Christ, but rather an abomination of His message, meaning that they aren’t really Christians as they mass-murder innocents and torture people to death. (Blessed are the peace makers, love thy enemy, and all that)

    just some random ruminations…

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  • My previous post was supposed to be a reply to Linh Dinh. Sorry!

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  • My other reply was swallowed by cyberspace, I apologize if Mr Unz gets two from me…

    But she uses her identity to make a point. She writes as if it gives her a uniques perspective (one foot in Putin’s Russia, one foot in Erdagon’s Turkey) but Tatars have a unique perspective as Turkic Muslim people living in a Slavic Christisn nation. This the background the reader is led to believe she rests on doesn’t exist.

    Tatars share commonalities with Turks they do not share with Russians. Can anyone deny this?

    I lament the contemporary age of identity politics yet I must navigate it all the same.

    Written by an Irish Catholic Polish Jew.

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  • @Linh Dinh
    There is no contradiction between being a Russian and a Muslim, so Ramziya Zaripova wasn't hiding anything. Here, she clearly states her love for Russians and Turks, and her profound sadness that these peoples have suddenly been manipulated into becoming enemies.

    There is no contradiction between being a Russian and a Muslim, so Ramziya Zaripova wasn’t hiding anything.

    While there may not be a contradiction, are you suggesting there may not be a potential for bias if the individual is a citizen of the Russian Federation, but also a Turkic Muslim, who just happens to have a Turkish boyfriend?

    Even if it turns out she happens to be the most objective person on this topic, there is a saying in law that also applies to journalism: “not only must justice be done, it must be perceived to be done.”

    That’s why journalists, who may be perceived as having a bias in their coverage of a certain conflict, are attacked for the potential for bias and are reassigned to cover something else.

    Read More
    • Replies: @Linh Dinh
    There is no anti-Russia sentiment in Ramziya Zaripova's article. None. Her antipathy towards Putin is not the main thrust here, and merely reflects the heavy dosage of demonization of Putin in the entire Western world, including Germany, where she lives. You hear much worse from white Germans. In trying to sound balanced, Zaripova has laid the blames on both Erdogan and Putin.

    Erdogan's war against Syria comes with American backing, and ordinary Turks have been paying a heavy price for it, including the turbulent absorption of millions of Syrian refugees. Erdogan is the kind of corrupt megalomaniacs so long favored by the American empire, and his escalation of the war will bring ruination to Turkey, long among the most tolerant and successful Muslim nations. Since the Turkish media is heavily state controlled, the ratcheting up of war frenzy shows that they're not looking for a resolution with Russia but further confrontation. Zaripova sees this.
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @Avery
    If Ms. Zaripova had openly identified herself as a (former?) citizen of Russian Federation and an ethnic Tatar - a Turkic people - and a Muslim, most of the posters would not object to her article so strongly.

    But she deliberately concealed that fact at the outset, to conceal the blatant "conflict of interest", and to create the fiction that a supposedly ethnic "Russian" (Orthodox Christian) is objecting to her former country's supposedly anti-Turkey actions.

    What a beautiful tableau: an Orthodox Christian Russian girl falls in love with a Muslim Turk, and both now work for peace and harmony between two peoples.
    Altogether now: sing Kumbaya.

    {....Russians have suffered as well from the crisis. Not Putin – he still will eat tangerines from a gold plate –..}
    {Well, a poor consolation for Russian girls who are used to wear bikinis and miniskirts in Antalya and Alanya.}


    The above are just two of the many incoherent sentences from the article.
    Is that what you are defending ?

    There is no contradiction between being a Russian and a Muslim, so Ramziya Zaripova wasn’t hiding anything. Here, she clearly states her love for Russians and Turks, and her profound sadness that these peoples have suddenly been manipulated into becoming enemies.

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    • Disagree: geokat62
    • Replies: @geokat62

    There is no contradiction between being a Russian and a Muslim, so Ramziya Zaripova wasn’t hiding anything.
     
    While there may not be a contradiction, are you suggesting there may not be a potential for bias if the individual is a citizen of the Russian Federation, but also a Turkic Muslim, who just happens to have a Turkish boyfriend?

    Even if it turns out she happens to be the most objective person on this topic, there is a saying in law that also applies to journalism: "not only must justice be done, it must be perceived to be done."

    That's why journalists, who may be perceived as having a bias in their coverage of a certain conflict, are attacked for the potential for bias and are reassigned to cover something else.
    , @Rurik

    There is no contradiction between being a Russian and a Muslim
     
    just as there is no contradiction to being a Palestinian and being a Jew. Humans are free to think and believe and have loyalties that transcend provincial expectations.

    But if you're going to write an essay on the conflict going on in Palestine, and you represent yourself as being a Palestinian but you don't mention that you're also an ethnic Jew, then that might be considered dishonest, no?
    , @annamaria
    Let me to explain you the condescending tone of the following writ by Ms. Zaripova: "... a poor consolation for Russian girls who are used to wear bikinis and miniskirts in Antalya and Alanya."
    This could be written by a prudish young Muslim woman that despises both the Russian girl and their inappropriate outfits that the girls dared to wear in the Muslim Turkey. It is curious that the above quote (both unfriendly and mocking, by the way) has been produced by a young woman that prefers to live in a European non-Muslim country, where her own relationships with her Turkish boyfriend would not be subjected to the conventional rules of behavior for Muslims.
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  • @Linh Dinh
    Ramziya Zaripova is showing us how two friendly populations, with much commerce, affinity and even affection, can suddenly be turned against each other thanks to the decision of just one man, Erdogan. True, she is also pointing the finger at Putin, but Zaripova is not presenting herself as a geopolitical expert like the Saker or James Petras, but as a person whose love for both Russia and Turkey is thrown into turmoil literally overnight. War doesn't tolerate subtleties, and thus rage is being whipped up by both sides, and this blind hatred is also showing up here, for Zaripova is being depicted by some as a hater of Russia or even a race traitor!

    Timur, "We are not interested in the opinion of pathetic whore. That’s that we in Russia think about those who not only leave their country, but betray their own kind by mixing with rusophobic muslims."

    As Zaripova points out, Turks annually welcomed hordes of Russians, with many going as far as learning the language, and there's a Istanbul neighborhood, Laleli, that's like a little Russia. Turks were anything but Russophobes, and many still aren't, but all one hears now is the hate-filled propaganda. And how rational is Timur's contempt of Russians for merely leaving the country?

    War or its mere threat can quickly distort perceptions so grotesquely, and this theme of Zarpova's is farcically confirmed when even Ron Unz is accused by a couple of commenters of somehow serving the evil elites by merely running this article.

    If Ms. Zaripova had openly identified herself as a (former?) citizen of Russian Federation and an ethnic Tatar – a Turkic people – and a Muslim, most of the posters would not object to her article so strongly.

    But she deliberately concealed that fact at the outset, to conceal the blatant “conflict of interest”, and to create the fiction that a supposedly ethnic “Russian” (Orthodox Christian) is objecting to her former country’s supposedly anti-Turkey actions.

    What a beautiful tableau: an Orthodox Christian Russian girl falls in love with a Muslim Turk, and both now work for peace and harmony between two peoples.
    Altogether now: sing Kumbaya.

    {….Russians have suffered as well from the crisis. Not Putin – he still will eat tangerines from a gold plate –..}
    {Well, a poor consolation for Russian girls who are used to wear bikinis and miniskirts in Antalya and Alanya.}

    The above are just two of the many incoherent sentences from the article.
    Is that what you are defending ?

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    • Agree: geokat62
    • Replies: @Linh Dinh
    There is no contradiction between being a Russian and a Muslim, so Ramziya Zaripova wasn't hiding anything. Here, she clearly states her love for Russians and Turks, and her profound sadness that these peoples have suddenly been manipulated into becoming enemies.
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  • @Lupa
    So in conclusion, this "unique perspective" consists of Facebook friends and your boyfriend - a Turk.
    Forgive me asking, but who is this woman and why is she published here? This article is horribly written, subjective and ill-informed.

    I believe that UNZ gave us a chance to read a sincere expression by a “new European” that is biased towards Turkey (and in this case is also a russophobe). An interesting sample of what Europe is going to deal with as a result of the ziocons’ massive geopolitical games in the Middle East.

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  • Ramziya Zaripova is showing us how two friendly populations, with much commerce, affinity and even affection, can suddenly be turned against each other thanks to the decision of just one man, Erdogan. True, she is also pointing the finger at Putin, but Zaripova is not presenting herself as a geopolitical expert like the Saker or James Petras, but as a person whose love for both Russia and Turkey is thrown into turmoil literally overnight. War doesn’t tolerate subtleties, and thus rage is being whipped up by both sides, and this blind hatred is also showing up here, for Zaripova is being depicted by some as a hater of Russia or even a race traitor!

    Timur, “We are not interested in the opinion of pathetic whore. That’s that we in Russia think about those who not only leave their country, but betray their own kind by mixing with rusophobic muslims.”

    As Zaripova points out, Turks annually welcomed hordes of Russians, with many going as far as learning the language, and there’s a Istanbul neighborhood, Laleli, that’s like a little Russia. Turks were anything but Russophobes, and many still aren’t, but all one hears now is the hate-filled propaganda. And how rational is Timur’s contempt of Russians for merely leaving the country?

    War or its mere threat can quickly distort perceptions so grotesquely, and this theme of Zarpova’s is farcically confirmed when even Ron Unz is accused by a couple of commenters of somehow serving the evil elites by merely running this article.

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    • Replies: @Avery
    If Ms. Zaripova had openly identified herself as a (former?) citizen of Russian Federation and an ethnic Tatar - a Turkic people - and a Muslim, most of the posters would not object to her article so strongly.

    But she deliberately concealed that fact at the outset, to conceal the blatant "conflict of interest", and to create the fiction that a supposedly ethnic "Russian" (Orthodox Christian) is objecting to her former country's supposedly anti-Turkey actions.

    What a beautiful tableau: an Orthodox Christian Russian girl falls in love with a Muslim Turk, and both now work for peace and harmony between two peoples.
    Altogether now: sing Kumbaya.

    {....Russians have suffered as well from the crisis. Not Putin – he still will eat tangerines from a gold plate –..}
    {Well, a poor consolation for Russian girls who are used to wear bikinis and miniskirts in Antalya and Alanya.}


    The above are just two of the many incoherent sentences from the article.
    Is that what you are defending ?
    , @Kiza
    Prof Dinh,
    I have experienced your tendency before to blabber about things you do not know much or anything about, usually as a subscriber of the history of Russia written by Polish academics in the US. But now you are exceeding your usual blabbering self. You are truly a dis-service to unz.com and I for one will stop reading your quasi-humanistic rants. Pity the German children who learn stupidities about life from a character such as you.

    This character somehow sold his quasi-humanism to the German academia keen on political correctness and employing ethnicities. It is just amazing what passes on in this World and how some can make careers. But I must admit that this character is a good salesman, because he sold to me his quasi-humanistic rubbish before.

    Others have given the reasons why this character is wrong.

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  • So in conclusion, this “unique perspective” consists of Facebook friends and your boyfriend – a Turk.
    Forgive me asking, but who is this woman and why is she published here? This article is horribly written, subjective and ill-informed.

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    • Replies: @annamaria
    I believe that UNZ gave us a chance to read a sincere expression by a "new European" that is biased towards Turkey (and in this case is also a russophobe). An interesting sample of what Europe is going to deal with as a result of the ziocons' massive geopolitical games in the Middle East.
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  • As Razib says, mostly ignore the commenters.

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  • Dear Ramziya,

    Hate to say it but your article really was very shallow and seemed to be based more on hearsay and TV propaganda than on actual original research.

    Can’t believe it was approved by the Unz Review editors.

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  • Pure drivel masquerading as objective and humanistic commentary. How did this get published in the first place and who signed off on the decision?

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  • @RadicalCenter
    Russia shouldn't help any Muslim country become king of anything. It's suicidal in the long term.

    Even without Israeli machinations, we civilized peoples - Russians, Americans, Canadians, Europeans, Japanese, etc., would naturally be a target of Muslim conquest, intimidation, deceit, and conversion. It's inherent in both Judaism and Islam to harm and deceive people outside the faith (Islam) or outside the race (Judaism).

    “we civilized peoples” owe enormously to the peoples of previously powerful civilizations: see where the letters, math, chemistry, medicine, and architecture came from.
    Frankly, I do not understand your point: What does make you believe that some ethnicities and some religions are inherently better than others? It is much more reliable to divide people on good and bad (for instance, the kind, intelligent, honest, and hard-working versus the psychopaths and unprincipled opportunists). Are not Bush the lesser, Blair, and Condi Rice Christians? These three are criminals of first order; they are guilty of harming the millions of people in the Middle East. But it is not the Christianity or “civilization” that made them evil; they have become moral midgets on their own volition.
    “It’s inherent in both Judaism and Islam to harm and deceive people outside the faith (Islam) or outside the race (Judaism).” This is not true; moreover this is a malicious propaganda on a par with the Nazi’ and Zionist’ propaganda. There are great individuals among Jews and Muslims, which are the glory of humankind – along with great individuals from other cultures.

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    • Agree: Kiza
    • Replies: @Anonymous
    Hello Annamarina,

    Because it is with much respect and pleasure that I read your perspectives, I would just like to point out for the record, that even tho I'm no expert in matters theological, or even specifically to the three religions mentioned, there are I suspect significant differences and challenges that those respective religions place upon us all by virtue of their doctrines.

    As you rightfully point out, being a member of any of those religions, or any religion for that matter, hardly makes you a good or a bad person by virtue of your piety (or lack there of). But unlike Christianity, Judaism considers non-Jews as not possessing a soul. As having been put here by the Jewish God to serve the Jews. - In much the same way I think that some Christians consider (tragically and wrongly) animals as having been put here by God for no other reason than as food and beasts of burden for human consumption and exploitation. Anyways, this rather dismissive contempt for all gentiles is I suspect one of the reasons there's been so much strife in the world, both historically and today, regarding the Jewish question. That's a theory of mine.

    And as for Islam, I suspect that one of the problems of Islam vis-a-vis the rest of us, are Islam's tenets regarding hegemony and expansion and the proper treatment of infidels and 'apostates'.

    I suspect that if Judaism was not so ethnocentric to the point of dismissing the very humanity of non-Jews, that the Palestinians might be treated a little better. And if the tenets of Islam were not so easily twisted by men (like those of ISIS) to dismiss the humanity of 'apostates' who happen to be Shias or infidels who happen to be Christians, that some of the strife in the Middle East might be mollified a little.

    There are some problems with those religions when they're taken literally by their respective adherents, I suspect.

    Not that 'Christians' can't be just as bloodthirsty and cruel, but it doesn't seem to be the message of the Christ, but rather an abomination of His message, meaning that they aren't really Christians as they mass-murder innocents and torture people to death. (Blessed are the peace makers, love thy enemy, and all that)

    just some random ruminations...
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  • @siberiancat
    The lady is obviously a Tartar, and a born Muslim, as evidenced by the first and family names

    Bullseye: you nailed it, as the author herself admitted.

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  • Ramziya says: Next New Comment
    February 14, 2016 at 8:49 pm GMT
    @annamarina
    Yes, I am tartar. I don’t understand why it matters

    It should matter, if for no other reason, than that you attempted to pass for a Russian. All people born in Russia are citizens of Russia, but not all are ethnically, culturally and spiritually Russian.

    Telling us who you are explains a lot, except for the UNZ not deleting your opus for misrepresentation.

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  • @Ramziya
    Yes, I am tartar. I don't understand why it matters

    My post was about an interesting case of Russophobia. I care not about your ethnicity.

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  • @annamaria
    Are you sure that you could finely identify the "pure" (aka "moderates") kind versus the "impure" (Daesh) kind among the numerous anti-Assad fractions?

    Yes. They are physically quite seperate. You are thinking of Al Nusra not Daesh anyway.

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    • Replies: @Seraphim
    @seperate

    It is actually 'separate'.
    The same type of misspelling (unfortunately so thoroughly entrenched that it became ineradicable) as: then/than, its/it's, definitely/definately, etc.

    The Telegraph, 06 Aug 2010:

    'Separate' is most commonly misspelt word
    'Separate' is the most commonly misspelt word in the English language, according to a new study...
    ''A common mistake many make is writing a word the way it sounds which leaves us muddling up one letter with another and getting it wrong.
    Fortunately, computers' spell-check corrects wrongly spelt words for us, but that means we become lazy and never learn the correct spelling.
    There's no excuse not to learn how words are formed - it's drilled into us from such a young age and if the words are frequently used we should make a conscious effort to get it right next time.
    The fact we judge other people's intelligence by their written word, yet don't like to be judged ourselves, means we should all pick up a dictionary once in a while.''
    @http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/7930745/Separate-is-most-commonly-misspelt-word.html

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  • Philip Owen [AKA "Soarintothesky"] says:
    @Immigrant from former USSR
    Thank you for your opinion.
    In what century was that equipment was "imported from the USA" ?

    Do I understand it correctly from your comment,
    that mostly ethnically Ukrainians (right bank of Dniepr)
    were enslaved and sold by Crimean Tatars ?

    19th Century. The US prairies had similar conditions. Very good humus soils but little surface water. It wasn’t just farming. The Russian Empire was open to foreign ideas at times, give or take Nicholas I. Sebastapol was set up by a Scot as was Lugansk. Donetsk was set up by a Welshman. There were German and Greek settlements.

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  • @Immigrant from former USSR
    Thank you for your opinion.
    In what century was that equipment was "imported from the USA" ?

    Do I understand it correctly from your comment,
    that mostly ethnically Ukrainians (right bank of Dniepr)
    were enslaved and sold by Crimean Tatars ?

    Yes. They were allies of Khmelnitsky’s Cossacks. It was not the only occasion over about 300 years. The slaves were sold as far as Egypt. There was also a trade in Western European slaves run from modern Libya.

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  • @geokat62

    Yes, I am tartar. I don’t understand why it matters.
     
    Oh, I don't know. Perhaps disclosing this to your readers might help them determine whether you have a potential conflict of interest.


    btw - for those who don't know, here is the definition of "Tatar":


    Ta·tar
    ˈtätər/
    noun
    1.
    a member of a Turkic people living in Tatarstan and various other parts of Russia and Ukraine. They are the descendants of the Tartars who ruled central Asia in the 14th century.
    2.
    the Turkic language of the Tatars.
     

    As I wrote, the culprit here is the editor of unz.com, who published this piece of propaganda just before the Turkish invasion of Syria. Coincidence? You decide.

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  • @annamaria
    Not necessary a tatar but most likely of muslim background. What an interesting case of Russophobia.

    Russia shouldn’t help any Muslim country become king of anything. It’s suicidal in the long term.

    Even without Israeli machinations, we civilized peoples – Russians, Americans, Canadians, Europeans, Japanese, etc., would naturally be a target of Muslim conquest, intimidation, deceit, and conversion. It’s inherent in both Judaism and Islam to harm and deceive people outside the faith (Islam) or outside the race (Judaism).

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    • Replies: @annamaria
    "we civilized peoples" owe enormously to the peoples of previously powerful civilizations: see where the letters, math, chemistry, medicine, and architecture came from.
    Frankly, I do not understand your point: What does make you believe that some ethnicities and some religions are inherently better than others? It is much more reliable to divide people on good and bad (for instance, the kind, intelligent, honest, and hard-working versus the psychopaths and unprincipled opportunists). Are not Bush the lesser, Blair, and Condi Rice Christians? These three are criminals of first order; they are guilty of harming the millions of people in the Middle East. But it is not the Christianity or "civilization" that made them evil; they have become moral midgets on their own volition.
    "It’s inherent in both Judaism and Islam to harm and deceive people outside the faith (Islam) or outside the race (Judaism)." This is not true; moreover this is a malicious propaganda on a par with the Nazi' and Zionist' propaganda. There are great individuals among Jews and Muslims, which are the glory of humankind - along with great individuals from other cultures.
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @Ramziya
    Yes, I am tartar. I don't understand why it matters

    Yes, I am tartar. I don’t understand why it matters.

    Oh, I don’t know. Perhaps disclosing this to your readers might help them determine whether you have a potential conflict of interest.

    btw – for those who don’t know, here is the definition of “Tatar”:

    Ta·tar
    ˈtätər/
    noun
    1.
    a member of a Turkic people living in Tatarstan and various other parts of Russia and Ukraine. They are the descendants of the Tartars who ruled central Asia in the 14th century.
    2.
    the Turkic language of the Tatars.

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    • Replies: @Kiza
    As I wrote, the culprit here is the editor of unz.com, who published this piece of propaganda just before the Turkish invasion of Syria. Coincidence? You decide.
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  • @Timur
    We are not interested in the opinion of pathetic whore. That's that we in Russia think about those who not only leave their country, but betray their own kind by mixing with rusophobic muslims.

    At least one can have enough self-respect to avoid stupid swearing. Without it it is impossible for you to make a point, right? Timur is a 100% Muslim name and if you are not Muslim then somebody in your family has “mixed” with Muslims in the past!

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  • @annamaria
    Not necessary a tatar but most likely of muslim background. What an interesting case of Russophobia.

    Yes, I am tartar. I don’t understand why it matters

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    • Replies: @geokat62

    Yes, I am tartar. I don’t understand why it matters.
     
    Oh, I don't know. Perhaps disclosing this to your readers might help them determine whether you have a potential conflict of interest.


    btw - for those who don't know, here is the definition of "Tatar":


    Ta·tar
    ˈtätər/
    noun
    1.
    a member of a Turkic people living in Tatarstan and various other parts of Russia and Ukraine. They are the descendants of the Tartars who ruled central Asia in the 14th century.
    2.
    the Turkic language of the Tatars.
     
    , @annamaria
    My post was about an interesting case of Russophobia. I care not about your ethnicity.
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  • @Philip Owen


    The Wild Fields were the left bank of Dniepr and were not settled until 19th Century due to lack of surface water for draft animals. Deep artesian well equipment imported from the USA made them usable. Slave raiding was a massive problem but not across the whole Black Earth or even Little Russia. The worst episode was the Khmelnitsky (there are many spellings) rebellion when Khmelnitsky, the Cossack leader sold hundreds of thousands of peasants to the Tatars to pay for his revolt against the Poles.

    Thank you for your opinion.
    In what century was that equipment was “imported from the USA” ?

    Do I understand it correctly from your comment,
    that mostly ethnically Ukrainians (right bank of Dniepr)
    were enslaved and sold by Crimean Tatars ?

    Read More
    • Replies: @Philip Owen


    Yes. They were allies of Khmelnitsky's Cossacks. It was not the only occasion over about 300 years. The slaves were sold as far as Egypt. There was also a trade in Western European slaves run from modern Libya.
    , @Philip Owen


    19th Century. The US prairies had similar conditions. Very good humus soils but little surface water. It wasn't just farming. The Russian Empire was open to foreign ideas at times, give or take Nicholas I. Sebastapol was set up by a Scot as was Lugansk. Donetsk was set up by a Welshman. There were German and Greek settlements.
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @Philip Owen


    The Russians are not fighting ISIS.

    Are you sure that you could finely identify the “pure” (aka “moderates”) kind versus the “impure” (Daesh) kind among the numerous anti-Assad fractions?

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    • Replies: @Philip Owen


    Yes. They are physically quite seperate. You are thinking of Al Nusra not Daesh anyway.
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  • Philip Owen [AKA "Soarintothesky"] says:
    @Immigrant from former USSR
    I am not sure that "with females that ___came___ from the north" is adequate description of historical facts:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean%E2%80%93Nogai_raids_into_East_Slavic_lands
    From there:
    The Crimean-Nogai raids were attacks by the Khanate of Crimea and the Nogai Horde into the region of Rus' then controlled earlier by the Grand Duchy of Moscow and later Tsardom of Russia and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (later part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth). They began after Crimea became independent about 1441 and lasted until Crimea was brought under Russian control in 1774. Their main purpose was the capture of slaves, most of whom were exported to the Ottoman Empire. The raids were an important drain of the human and economic resources of both countries. They largely prevented the settlement of the "Wild Fields" – the steppe and forest-steppe land that extends from a hundred or so miles south of Moscow to the Black Sea and now contains most of the Russian and Ukrainian population. The raids were also important in the development of the Cossacks.
    The number of people involved can only be estimated. According to Alan Fisher[1] the number of people deported from the Slavic lands on both sides of the border during the 14th to 17th centuries was about 3 million people.

    The Wild Fields were the left bank of Dniepr and were not settled until 19th Century due to lack of surface water for draft animals. Deep artesian well equipment imported from the USA made them usable. Slave raiding was a massive problem but not across the whole Black Earth or even Little Russia. The worst episode was the Khmelnitsky (there are many spellings) rebellion when Khmelnitsky, the Cossack leader sold hundreds of thousands of peasants to the Tatars to pay for his revolt against the Poles.

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    • Replies: @Immigrant from former USSR
    Thank you for your opinion.
    In what century was that equipment was "imported from the USA" ?

    Do I understand it correctly from your comment,
    that mostly ethnically Ukrainians (right bank of Dniepr)
    were enslaved and sold by Crimean Tatars ?
    ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc.
  • @gwynedd1
    Turkey is famous for a country of Crypto-Jews to avoid the Dhimmi tax and move into Turkish society. Their leadership is quite possible sympathetic to the goals of Israel.

    Israel couldn't care less about the vacuums in the middle-east. They built a militarized club med that racially and ethnically scrubs every orifice in or out. They have nothing to fear. They will also see to it via their international connections to promote emigration to empty and brain drain the middle east. The open societies of Europe and the US will get all the fall out. This will of course even promote more Jewish exodus from the US and Europe who are happy where they are for now, until the the Zionists get through with them. See France for details

    Israel couldn’t care less about the vacuums in the middle-east.

    Welcome to Unz, gwynedd1. I agree. Have you had the opportunity to read PNAC’s A Clean Break or the Oded Yinon Plan? The vacuums are exactly what is called for.

    http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article1438.htm

    http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/pdf/The%20Zionist%20Plan%20for%20the%20Middle%20East.pdf

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  • Philip Owen [AKA "Soarintothesky"] says:
    @annamaria
    RAMZIYA ZARIPOVA: "Putin – he still will eat tangerines from a gold plate..." This is not objective; this is hateful.
    The general impression of this paper is that the author (and most likely her Turkish friend) support "moderate" terrorists -- the same "moderates" that the Russians are fighting to prevent an inevitable overflow of the liver-eaters towards RF borders, unless the RF military, together with Syrian citizens, stop the menace by risking their lives.
    Ms. Zaripova, any idea who has been benefiting from oil-trading with ISIS in Turkey? Does your Turkish friend aware of the trade? It is clear that Ms. Zaripova has zero sympathy for the Russians fighting against ISIS. Whether she wanted it or not, but the author made the readers suspect that, similar to Erdogan and Netanyahu, she believes that Russia and Iran are worse than Daesh. As for the suffering Syrians, Ms Zaripova has no concern for their plight.
    Yes, there is the 464-mile distance between Russian and Syrian borders. But has the author noticed that the initiator of the Middle Eastern wars (the US) and provider of arms for the "moderate" terrorists is located thousands miles away from Syria? Is she really that uninformed (misinformed) that she does not understand the significance of Turkey being a member of NATO and of the accord between Turkey and the wahhabist kingdoms?
    It is understandable why certain newcomers to Europe make people worry about the future of European civilization.

    The Russians are not fighting ISIS.

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    • Replies: @annamaria
    Are you sure that you could finely identify the "pure" (aka "moderates") kind versus the "impure" (Daesh) kind among the numerous anti-Assad fractions?
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  • @geokat62

    And you, you side with Putin against Erdogan?

    Where are your principles?

    Your backbone?
     
    Sorry, OJ. I have to disagree with you on this one.

    You seem to be suggesting that on the basis of these two examples, the goy should be more supportive of Erdogan than Putin. Problem with your argument, however, is your two examples are trivial when placed against the larger backdrop of who the two competing sides are to the Syrian conflict:

    Side A: Notwithstanding the Mavi Marmara incident, Turkey, a NATO member, is still aligned with the US, Israel and Saudi Arabia and have sided with Daesh in their attempt to topple al Assad.

    Side B: Russia, on the other hand, is aligned with Iran and Syria, two countries who along with Hezbollah, form the Shia Crescent in the ME, the arch enemy and, therefore, greatest threat to Israel.

    So, if you agree that these are the two competing sides to this conflict, why should the goy side with Turkey over Russia? Don't Iraq and Libya make it abundantly clear what will happen if al Assad is toppled and a power vacuum is created in Syria? Won't it be the "terrorists" who will fill this vacuum, just as they did in Iraq and Libya? How is this consistent with the goals of the so-called GWOT, which, as you know, is something the neocons/Israel firsters foisted on the clueless Americans in their effort to remake the ME so the villa in the jungle can be a little safer as it tries to swallow the rest of Mandate Palestine and parts of Lebanon and Syria to create a Greater Israel?

    No, OJ. The goy are very consistent and principled in their support for Putin over Erdogan.

    Not sure why you're suggesting otherwise... Hopefully, it is not for unprincipled purposes.

    Turkey is famous for a country of Crypto-Jews to avoid the Dhimmi tax and move into Turkish society. Their leadership is quite possible sympathetic to the goals of Israel.

    Israel couldn’t care less about the vacuums in the middle-east. They built a militarized club med that racially and ethnically scrubs every orifice in or out. They have nothing to fear. They will also see to it via their international connections to promote emigration to empty and brain drain the middle east. The open societies of Europe and the US will get all the fall out. This will of course even promote more Jewish exodus from the US and Europe who are happy where they are for now, until the the Zionists get through with them. See France for details

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    • Replies: @geokat62

    Israel couldn’t care less about the vacuums in the middle-east.
     
    Welcome to Unz, gwynedd1. I agree. Have you had the opportunity to read PNAC's A Clean Break or the Oded Yinon Plan? The vacuums are exactly what is called for.

    http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article1438.htm


    http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/pdf/The%20Zionist%20Plan%20for%20the%20Middle%20East.pdf
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  • @Avery
    Ms. ZARIPOVA: you having a Turk boyfriend and living in Turkified, Islamized Germany does give you a "unique" perspective alright.
    It gives you an anti-Russian, anti-Christian perspective.

    Yep, it's all Putin's fault.
    Turk terrorists savagely murdering a pilot is all Putin's fault.
    Not the Turks'.
    And what a tragedy: Russian babes cannot wear bikinis and miniskirts like in Antalya and Alanya. Tsk, tsk, tsk.

    {"Not a single person on the TV screen was shown asking this simple question: why a Russian pilot died in Syria?! "}

    To maybe help prevent Turks from ethnically cleansing and exterminating Syria's Christians, Alawites, Kurds and other minorities ?
    Have you asked your Turk boyfriend what happened to the about 4 million Orthodox Christians who used to live under Muslim Turk rule who invaded their lands all the way from Uyguristan? (psst: they were subjected to Genocide by Turks).

    btw: Ms. Zaripova, have you converted to Islam yet?
    On your wedding day are you going to wear a hijab, chador, niqab, or full burqa.

    I have to admit that while reading it I had the impression of an obedient Turkish slave girl.

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