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    How long have you had depression?

    Reviewed by Joseph Goldberg, MD on October 04, 2016

    Sources:

    Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance: "Dealing Effectively with Depression and Bipolar Disorder."

    National Alliance on Mental Illness: "Depression: Treatment," "Medication Frequently Asked Questions."

    Mayo Clinic: "Depression (major depressive disorder)," "Can a junk food diet increase your risk of depression?" "The food and mood connection," "Depression and anxiety: Exercise eases symptoms," "Can chronic stress cause depression?"

    BMJ: "Serotonin and depression."

    Indian Journal of Psychiatry: "Understanding nutrition, depression and mental illnesses."

    The Brain From Top to Bottom: "Serotonin and Other Molecules Involved in Depression."

    Harvard Health Publications: "Exercise and Depression."

    American Diabetes Association: "Blood Glucose Control and Exercise."

    Arthritis Foundation: "Best Exercises for Rheumatoid Arthritis."

    Lupus LA: "Exercise and Lupus."

    National Multiple Sclerosis Society: "Exercise."

    American College of Rheumatology: "Exercise and Arthritis."

    Circulation: "Physical Activity and Exercise Recommendations for Stroke Survivors."

    American Heart Association: "American Heart Association Recommendations for Physical Activity in Adults."

    Epilepsy Society: "Exercise and Epilepsy."

    National Parkinson Foundation: "Exercise," "Neuroprotective Benefits of Exercise."

    National Sleep Foundation: "How Much Sleep Do We Really Need?"

    Environmental Health Perspectives: "Benefits of Sunlight: A Bright Spot for Human Health."

    Dermato-Endocrinology: "Vitamin D deficiency and sun avoidance among university students at Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates."

    Ecopsychology: "Examining Group Walks in Nature and Multiple Aspects of Well-Being: A Large-Scale Study."

    New York State Department of Environmental Conservation: "Immerse Yourself in a Forest for Better Health."

    Cleveland Clinic: "Alternative Therapies for Depression."

    Anxiety and Depression Association of America: "Complementary & Alternative Treatments," "Medication."

    University of Minnesota, Taking Charge of Your Health & Wellbeing: "Why Personal Relationships Are Important."

    American Psychological Association: "Stress management: How to strengthen your social support network."

    Mental Health America: "Social Support: Getting and Staying Connected."

    NIH News in Health: "Can Pets Help Keen You Healthy?"

    Library of Congress, Everyday Mysteries: "Why and how do cats purr?"

    Humane Society of the United States: "The Adoption Process: Questions to Ask Yourself."

    FamilyDoctor.org: "Depression: How to Safely Take Antidepressants."

    "A Student's Guide to Considering Medication for Depression or Anxiety," University of Missouri - Kansas City Counseling & Testing Center.

    JAMA Psychiatry: "Efficacy of Bright Light Treatment, Fluoxetine, and the Combination in Patients With Nonseasonal Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial."

    Medscape: "Screening Tests for Depression: Beck Depression Inventory."

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