Book lung

anatomy
Written By:
See Article History
Alternative Title: book trachea

Book lung, form of respiratory organ found in certain air-breathing arachnid arthropods (scorpions and some spiders). Each book lung consists of a series of thin plates that are highly vascular (i.e., richly supplied with blood) and are arranged in relation to each other like the pages of a book. These plates extend into an internal pouch formed by the external skeleton that opens to the exterior by a small slit. This provides an extensive surface for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide with the surrounding air. There are four pairs in scorpions and up to two in spiders.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Kara Rogers, Senior Editor.

Learn More in these related Britannica articles:

ADDITIONAL MEDIA

  • book lung
  • respiration: animals

More About Book lung

4 references found in Britannica articles

Assorted References

    Corrections? Updates? Help us improve this article! Contact our editors with your feedback.
    Edit Mode
    Book lung
    Anatomy
    Tips For Editing

    We welcome suggested improvements to any of our articles. You can make it easier for us to review and, hopefully, publish your contribution by keeping a few points in mind.

    1. Encyclopædia Britannica articles are written in a neutral objective tone for a general audience.
    2. You may find it helpful to search within the site to see how similar or related subjects are covered.
    3. Any text you add should be original, not copied from other sources.
    4. At the bottom of the article, feel free to list any sources that support your changes, so that we can fully understand their context. (Internet URLs are the best.)

    Your contribution may be further edited by our staff, and its publication is subject to our final approval. Unfortunately, our editorial approach may not be able to accommodate all contributions.

    Thank You for Your Contribution!

    Our editors will review what you've submitted, and if it meets our criteria, we'll add it to the article.

    Please note that our editors may make some formatting changes or correct spelling or grammatical errors, and may also contact you if any clarifications are needed.

    Uh Oh

    There was a problem with your submission. Please try again later.

    Book lung
    Additional Information

    Article History

    Article Contributors

    Keep Exploring Britannica

    Margaret Mead
    Education
    Education, discipline that is concerned with methods of teaching and learning in schools or school-like…
    Read this Article
    Forensic anthropologist examining a human skull found in a mass grave in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2005.
    Anthropology
    Anthropology, “the science of humanity,” which studies human beings in aspects ranging from the biology…
    Read this Article
    Shell atomic modelIn the shell atomic model, electrons occupy different energy levels, or shells. The K and L shells are shown for a neon atom.
    Atom
    Atom, smallest unit into which matter can be divided without the release of electrically charged particles.…
    Read this Article
    Article Media
    ×
    Britannica Celebrates 100 Women Trailblazers
    100 Women