FRAUDULENT AND ABUSIVE RESIDENTIAL & WILDERNESS
PROGRAMS [Special Note: The
HEAL site works best with Internet Explorer and Firefox. If you have
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HEAL is doing our best with limited
resources to add all the reportedly fraudulent, suspect, and/or
abusive programs, facilities, cults, camps, and retreats to our
watch-list and we appreciate your patience. We will continue
to update the site as warranted. We really hope our examples already provided
give you a great idea on how to exercise due diligence when
considering goods or services while we do our best to keep the site
up-to-date and ask you understand the volume of requests and
expectations or demands of our time and resources to add all
programs and research everything immediately for you or anyone else
is a bit much when you could do what we do based on examples we've
provided if you care to exercise due diligence and respect that we
have other priorities and our own scheduling for updates where none
have been provided by an independent source. Below is an article explaining
why HEAL opposes segregated congregate care. Additional links
and resources included so you can be an informed consumer.
THE TRUTH:
All segregated congregate care providers, including those
on our watch-list, are welcome to contact us to correct any information or
provide additional data that may assist with delivering the whole truth to the
public. We've found in many cases where this offer has been abused or
resulted in revealing additional basis for our concerns. For some examples
see: http://www.heal-online.org/tcfl.htm,
http://www.heal-online.org/bolthouse.htm and
http://www.heal-online.org/abundant2.htm. Now, we are willing to
look at the facts and may have questions or require documentation backing up
any claims. We do verify licensing, academic backgrounds, and other
qualifications when investigating and researching programs on our watch-list
to assist consumers seeking additional information on such programs or victims
requiring assistance with getting corroborating evidence of their claims.
We do that in order to make sure the information we provide is accurate and
verified and cite our sources. In the event any information we've posted
is in error, we're happy to make a correction. And, for information on
how such requests are handled and have been resolved historically, see:
http://www.heal-online.org/requests.htm.
HEAL does not
support segregated congregate care for many reasons which include that many
such facilities are abusive, exploitative, fraudulent, and lack effective
oversight often as a result of fraudulent misrepresentation coupled with the
ignorance of those seeking to enroll loved ones in such facilities, programs,
schools, or centers without a valid court order and involuntarily. In
the United States such involuntary placements done without a court order are
apparently illegal as they either violate the Americans with Disabilities Act
community integration requirement or due process rights of those involuntarily
placed. Now, in regards to parents, in the United States parents have
the right to waive their own rights, but, not the rights of their minor
children. See http://www.heal-online.org/legalarguments.htm for more information.
Now, most facilities on our watch list include waivers, indemnity clauses, and
sworn statements parents must sign assuring the program that the parents have
the right to make the placement involuntarily and without due process in a
segregated congregate care environment, however, California and federal
prosecutors as well as settled law appears to suggest that is not the case.
In fact, in the David Taylor case found at
http://www.heal-online.org/provocases.htm, Taylor sued Provo Canyon School
and his mother as co-defendants. His mother was found liable for 75% of
the damages awarded to Taylor as a result of multiple complaints including
false imprisonment, while the program was found only 25% liable because the
mother owed a duty of due diligence to investigate anyone to which she would
entrust care of her child and she failed to do so.
Now, HEAL
opposes segregated congregate care and we find most placements are happening
illegally in the USA which if the youth understood their rights would result
in unfortunate outcomes for the parents, particularly when they don't exercise
good judgment and support the fraud and abuse rather than their own children
when they need remedy and justice. And, HEAL supports all victims of
fraud and abuse in seeking remedies at law for any crimes or torts committed
against them. And, that's true whether or not the program or victims are
in the USA.
HEAL has a 5 point argument against segregated
congregate care we'd like you to consider:
a. Segregated care is
unconstitutional and a civil rights violation. It is only permissible if
a person is unable to survive independent of an institutional environment.
For more on this, watch the HEAL Report at
https://youtu.be/C4NzhZc4P0A.
Or, see: http://www.ada.gov/olmstead/ which includes in part:
"United States v. Florida – 1:12-cv-60460 – (S.D. Fla.) – On April 7, 2016,
the United States filed an Opposition to the State of Florida’s Motion for
Partial Summary Judgment. In the Motion, the State had asked the Court
to rule, on a variety of grounds, that the United States could not recover
damages for unnecessarily institutionalized children to whom the State had
been deliberately indifferent."
b. Institutionalization is
always dehumanizing and coercive. Institutionalization always harms the
institutionalized and deprives them of protected civil rights. Dr. David
Straker, Psychiatry Professor at Columbia University's School of Medicine (Ivy
League) explains this in detail at
http://changingminds.org/disciplines/sociology/articles/institutionalization.htm.
"Many institutions, from prisons to monasteries to asylums, deliberately want
to control and manage their inmates such that they conform and do not cause
problems. Even in less harsh environments, many of the institutionalization
methods may be found, albeit in more moderated form (although the
psychological effect can be equally devastating)." (See website linked
in this paragraph for more info.)
c. Institutionalization is not
in the best interest of children. Institutions are not ever better for a
child than living with a loving family. Source:
http://www.unicef.org/cambodia/12681_23295.html
Beyond the above arguments against segregated congregate care, we have
reports from the NIH, Surgeon General, Yale University Studies, and much more
showing the methodologies of behavior modification are damaging, harmful, and
ineffective. You can request these documents via
e-mail. In addition, for such programs offering academic services or
claiming to offer diplomas, certifications, or the like, it is important to
check to see if it is a diploma mill with no accredited academic services.
Please see article: "Avoiding
Scams: What You Need To Know"
for important information on how to avoid education/training scams.
If you have a complaint against any facility, please file a complaint
with the appropriate law enforcement agency or your home state's attorney
general. For reporting resources see: http://www.heal-online.org/report.htm.
SPECIAL NOTE: HEAL cares. We recommend
victims report crimes and violations to the proper authorities in a timely
fashion within the statutes of limitations to get justice regardless of nature
of offense. HEAL can't take anonymous reports to the authorities and
demand action. Even when we get reports that are requested to be kept
confidential yet reported to the proper authorities, that doesn't achieve
anything. The authorities consider any reports HEAL makes for
third-parties to be hearsay which doesn't work for probable cause for an
investigation by the proper authorities. Now, if you just want to submit
a complaint and treat HEAL like a complaint board, it has to be under penalty
of perjury with the understanding we may have to use it if the program you are
complaining about decides to challenge the veracity of our content. We
believe you. We know what goes on at these places. And, the above
article explains why it is not in the best interest of children and youth to
be segregated like criminals from the rest of society unless indeed criminals,
and, even then it's not good for the criminals, just arguably for society.
HEAL is prioritizing constitutional freedoms and individual liberty which
includes respecting the rights of others to make decisions that don't
adversely effect you in a manner legally actionable. You may also find
the following article helpful if you need help figuring out the way to start
exercising due diligence and thinking totally for yourself rather than
responding to emotional cues or stimulation to make you feel momentarily happy
with a purchase until you have a house full of junk and don't know why your
kids never leave the house even when their 50. Some people
over-compensate in segregated congregate care for what they see as
slothfulness in their wards by forcing them into labor trafficking. And,
a little teaching of responsibility or respectfully addressing that while
acknowledging one's own failures in that regard prior to the teen years, might
resolve a lot of family differences. Here's the article:
"How HEAL Identifies
and Defines Cults".
ADDITIONAL NOTE: HEAL does our best to protect
our sources. But, with journalism or investigative reporting we have to
independently verify claims made against facilities/programs/cults/etc on our watch-list.
We do this in a few ways. We see if others who were enrolled at the same
time can confirm an incident. We check to see if there are any reports
to the proper authorities about claims made that we receive. We consider
lawsuits or other evidence of sworn testimony ample verification for reporting
purposes. Where we are unable to verify any individual complaint for any
reason beyond the word of the party reporting to us, we ask that said be made
in the federal declaration/under penalty of perjury format. But, that
does not mean that additional evidence doesn't exist, just that we're not
privy to it. So, in the event you'd like to share your experience and
don't wish to make a public record with the proper authorities, you may not
wish to submit a statement to HEAL for publication if concerned it could
potentially become part of a public record where we weren't able to
independently verify your claims. But, you should consider creating your
own website, blog, Youtube video(s), write a book, or find some independent
way to share your experiences. And, send us the link to any of that and
we'll either share it on Twitter
or if a program currently on the watch-list, add the link to the staff/info
page. We appreciate your understanding and support of the
#FirstAmendmentRevolution.
"Trafficking
can occur in many licit and illicit industries or markets, including in
brothels, massage parlors, street prostitution, hotel services, hospitality,
agriculture, manufacturing, janitorial services, construction, health and
elder care, and domestic service." (From "...Addressing Human Trafficking of
Children and Youth in the United States" report at:
https://www.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/cb/acyf_human_trafficking_guidance.pdf
) If you oppose human trafficking and don't want your children or loved
ones trafficked for sex or labor, don't entrust their care to out-of-home
placements and be careful not to let traffickers provide in-home care or
services.
Residential treatment and wilderness "therapy" programs have been
denounced by the National Institute of Health as being harmful to
children and families as well as ineffective in dealing with teen
problems. There are multiple resources that expose the fraud and abuse
of this industry. Some authors to check out are Dr. Peter Breggin,
Alexia Parks, and Maia Szalavitz. Dr. Peter Breggin is author of
multiple books regarding appropriate treatment for teens (see
Reclaiming Our Children
by Dr. Peter Breggin). Alexia Parks authored "An
American Gulag"
exposing the "teen help" industry and Maia Szalavitz has written two
great books exposing the fraud and abuse inherent in this industry,
"Tough Love America" and "Help
at Any Cost".
We suggest parents do not remove
their children from their home environment for any reason as the Office of
Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention reported that even when a severe
or criminal issue is present with youth, a family home is the best
environment for correcting the situation and encouraging proper
socialization. (E-mail info@heal-online.org and request that
report if no longer available
online.) Leading expert in adolescent psychology and former head of the
Department of Psychology at the University of California--Berkeley,
Dr. Margaret Singer, has spoken out against these programs in great
detail saying that they make a child's worst nightmare of abandonment
come true and that the people who run these programs are slick
businessmen with no training or expertise in helping teens
appropriately. Maia Szalavitz, author of "Tough Love America", cites
the National Institute of Health studies on these programs that have
determined that they are harmful and not helpful to teens or their
families. Szalavitz also stated on the Jan. 18th, 2005 episode of
Montel Williams that even when children/teens pose an immediate threat
to themselves or others that at most a short stay (1-4 weeks) in a
local psychiatric hospital to deescalate the situation is what is
needed followed by intensive out-patient family counseling.
For more information on this issue visit:
http://www.heal-online.org/teen.htm.
On the HEAL website you will find links to lawsuits, news articles, and
survivor websites detailing the abuses experienced at these facilities.
Also, please take a moment to read the open letter quoting government
and private entities with their true intentions in these matters by
visiting www.beyondbusiness.net/openletter.htm.
It is imperative that you DO NOT send your child to an out of state
behavior modification program. It is imperative that you DO NOT send
your child to any program that limits or denies contact between you and
your child at any point in their stay at the facility. It is imperative
that you DO NOT send your child to a facility that you yourself will not
be monitoring on at least a weekly basis in person to monitor the
treatment and well being of your child. Be responsible, for the sake of
your children.
We recommend no one send children to a facility that matches
any of the criteria on our warning signs list at
www.heal-online.org/warn.htm.
We have successfully exposed the abuses at Bethel Boys Academy (now
closed), Bethel Girls Academy (now closed), CEDU Family of Programs
(all programs now closed), Mountain Park Boarding Academy (now
closed), and many others. We had proof of abuse at CEDU programs up
for years prior to their being closed down on Friday, 3/25/05. The
system sometimes takes too long to catch up with justice and truth.
That's why we exist. We exist to warn and protect families from
abusive behavior modification programs.
Also,
we believe ALL programs outside of the US are suspect and ask that you
read the U.S. State Department’s warning regarding international
programs by
clicking here.
Do not, under any circumstances, risk your child’s life in a program
outside of the U.S.
HEAL is not a referral
service. We do not advocate placement of children in unregulated,
private and/or public, behavior modification programs or facilities. Please do not
contact us for referrals or approval of your subjecting a child to this
corrupt and destructive industry.
If you or your family
were defrauded, abused, and/or subjected to human and civil rights
violations, please get legal assistance now. The statute of limitations
varies from state to state. You have a limited time to file a claim.
For a list of attorneys and attorney referral services that can help you
in your pursuit of justice, click here. For additional reporting resources,
click here.
The "schools"/programs
listed on our site fall under three categories: Investigating, Suspect,
and Confirmedly Abusive. A program categorized as "Investigating"
is a program that we have been contacted about and which we have been
asked to research. Being "investigated" by HEAL does not imply a
program is fraudulent and abusive. It simply means we were asked
to research the program by families or officials who are considering
placement at the facility or who have reason to believe HEAL should
investigate and/or expose alleged fraud and abuse at the facility.
If a program is categorized as "Suspect" it means it meets one or more
criteria (i.e. sister program of confirmedly abusive facility, shares
staff with an abusive facility, or one or more complaints regarding the
facility are on file with HEAL and/or proper regulatory and enforcement
agencies, etc.). A program categorized as "Confirmedly Abusive"
matches multiple warning signs of an abusive facility, has been sued or
faced official complaints, and/or HEAL has received two or more
substantiated reports of fraud and/or abuse regarding the facility.
Understand that this is an incomplete list and that it is your
responsibility to look heavily into the program(s) into which you
consider placing your child. Some of the programs listed below are
international programs that have been found to be abusive. And, some
are programs which have been investigated and determined to be abusive
by other organizations. We have added links and brief details where
applicable regarding known abuses and reports.
The "schools"/programs
listed on our site fall under three categories: Investigating, Suspect, and
Confirmedly Abusive. A program categorized as "Investigating" is a
program that we have been contacted about and which we have been asked to
research. Being "investigated" by HEAL does not imply a program is
fraudulent and abusive. It simply means we were asked to research the
program by families or officials who are considering placement at the
facility or who have reason to believe HEAL should investigate and/or expose
alleged fraud and abuse at the facility. If a program is categorized
as "Suspect" it means it meets one or more criteria (i.e. sister program of
confirmedly abusive facility, shares staff with an abusive facility, or one
or more complaints regarding the facility are on file with HEAL and/or
proper regulatory and enforcement agencies, etc.). A program
categorized as "Confirmedly Abusive"
matches multiple warning signs of an abusive facility, has been sued or
faced official complaints, and/or HEAL has received two or more
substantiated reports of fraud and abuse regarding the facility.
Understand that this is an incomplete list and that it is your
responsibility to look heavily into the program(s) into which you consider
placing your child. Some of the programs listed below are international
programs that have been found to be abusive. And, some are programs which
have been investigated and determined to be abusive by other organizations.
We have added links and brief details where applicable regarding known
abuses and reports.
Decoding The List:
We have color-coded the three primary categories as
follows:
Investigating--
Programs that we are investigating per the description provided above are
listed in "Yellow". For example,
HEAL is currently investigating Youth Reach in Alabama.
So, in the list below you will see Youth Reach written in yellow.
Sometimes programs that are confirmedly abusive remain on the investigating
list until we have an opportunity to create a staff list and perform
additional research substantiating reports of fraud and abuse. We
appreciate your patience.
Suspect-- Programs
that are suspect per the description provided above are listed in "Orange".
For example, you will see Anasazi
Foundation/Anasazi Wilderness written in
orange. We have received mixed reports regarding Anasazi and we
do not have enough evidence on file to warrant upgrading them to
"Confirmedly Abusive".
Confirmedly Abusive--Programs
that are confirmedy fraudulent and/or abusive per the description provided
above are listed in "Red". For
example, you will see Provo Canyon School
written in red as well as other facilities
run by its current parent company, UHS, Inc.
There are dozens of warning signs that a facility is
fraudulent and abusive. We have created a 5 point system to help
parents determine if a program is fraudulent and abusive. We have
created a chart using the 5 point system to help identify fraud and abuse at
residential and wilderness programs. And, we have incorporated the
chart to include our entire watch-list covering all categories referenced
above.
The Five Point System:
Unlicensed--A "Yes" in the "unlicensed" point field
below means that the program is not properly licensed to provide services it
claims to provide. A "?" in the "unlicensed" point field below means
that we do not know if it is properly licensed and have been unable to
verify licensure. A "No" in the "unlicensed" point field means that
the program appears to be properly licensed in all regards.
Restraint--A "Yes" in this point field means that
the program engages in physical interventions with clients that may include
violent restraint, physical abuse, or the use of pain to change behavior
(i.e. Judge Rotenberg Center uses
electro-shock devices to cause pain whenever a child is not perfectly on
task (such as failing to make eye contact). A "Yes" means that
restraint is being used inappropriately and in instances that do not involve
a legitimate imminent threat to a child's individual physical safety or the
individual physical safety of others. A "?" in the "Restraint" point
field means that we do not know if it engages in physical interventions as
described above. A "No" in the "Restraint" point field means that we
have no evidence suggesting the program engages in improper physical
interventions.
Solitary--A "Yes" in this point field means that the
program uses solitary confinement (aka isolation, observation, "time-out",
investment, etc.) on clients.
Solitary confinement is a form of torture.
A "?" in this point field means we don't know if it uses solitary
confinement or not. A "No" in the "Solitary" point field means we have
no evidence suggesting the program uses solitary confinement.
Incommunicado--A "Yes" in this point field means
that the program restricts, monitors, censors, and/or denies contact between
captive clients and the outside world (including immediate family).
Being held incommunicado is
indicative of a high risk for serious abuses
(including torture). A "?" means we do not know if captive
clients are held incommunicado by the program or not. A "No" means we
have no evidence suggesting the program holds clients incommunicado.
Deceptive--A "Yes" in this point field means that
the program engages in deceptive marketing, false advertising, and/or other
forms of fraud. A "?" in this point field means that we don't know if
it is engaging in deceptive practices. A "No" in this point field
means that we have no evidence suggesting the program engages in deceptive
practices.
We have changed the list and removed the drop-down
menu. If you are looking into a specific program, please use the
following tips. If using a PC (not a Mac), hit "CTRL+F" and enter the
name of the program then hit "enter key" or "return key". If using a
Mac (not a PC), hit "Command+F" and enter the name of the program then
hit "enter". The Command key on a Mac is also known as
the Apple Key or Clover Key.
The programs are in list form below and separated
according to location. For instance, all programs on our list
operating in Alabama will be under "Alabama". Again, we remind
everyone this is an incomplete list and we whole-heartedly advise against
enrolling any loved ones in any segregated congregate care program or
facility (i.e. wilderness program, boarding school, behavior modification
program/facility, residential treatment center, group home, or the like).
E-Kel-Etu (aka Eckerd Youth Alternatives) More Info
?
Y
Y
Y
?
E-Ma-Chamee (aka Eckerd Youth
Alternatives) More Info
?
Y
Y
Y
?
E-Nini-Hassee (aka Eckerd Youth
Alternatives) More Info
?
Y
Y
Y
?
Eckerd Academy (aka Eckerd Youth
Alternatives) More Info
?
Y
Y
Y
?
Genesis Ministries (aka Good Samaritans of NW Florida, Palm Lane
Baptist Church, and fka Victory Christian Academy, Lighthouse
Ministries, Lighthouse Christian Academy) More Info
Teen Challenge (aka Christian Military
Schools, Gateway Military Schools, Gateway Christian Military
Academy, Lakeland Girls, Women's Center, West Florida Teen Challenge
Boys' Ranch)More Info
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Thompson Academy (aka Youth Services
International)(In Progress--See Article)
?
Y
Y
Y
?
Victory Forge
Military Academy (aka Southeastern Military Academy aka Camp Victory
Wilderness Challenge)
More Info--See
Article
?
Y
Y
Y
?
PROGRAM NAME/LOCATION
UNLICENSED
RESTRAINT
SOLITARY
INCOMMUNICADO
DECEPTIVE
GEORGIA
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Alternative Youth
Academy (aka Advancing Youth's Academy aka Clinica Rommys Chad)
More Info
Crosswinds in IN and Dominican Republic
(aka Lifeline Youth and Family Services aka Caribe Mountain Academy,
Pierceton Woods Academy,
fka New Horizons Youth Ministries aka Escuela Caribe)More Info
Breath Ventures, Inc aka Transformational Breath/Transformational
Breath Foundation aka Synergistic Foundation (In Progress)
Recommended by: Sacred Breath Academy
Lighthouse Youth Services aka Lighthouse Youth Center(s) in OH
(multiple locations) (The fact that they use restraint,
solitary confinement, and require youth to earn the privilege of
visits and communication with outside world are all serious red
flags and were provided by the Correctional Institution Inspection
Committee report.)
N
Y
Y
Y
?
Pressley Ridge
Ohiopyle Therapeutic WildernessMore Info
Academy at Cedar
Mountain aka Mountain Springs Preparatory Academy
More Info
?
Y
Y
Y
Y
Alpine Academy aka Utah Youth Village aka
Cottonwood Grove aka Oakridge aka Smith Home aka Willow Creek aka
The Gary and Ann Crocker Education Center aka Pine Canyon Home More Info
?
Y
?
?
?
Ashcreek Ranch Academy (In Progress)
Y
?
?
?
Y
ViewPoint Center (fka Aspen Institute for
Behavioral Assessment) More Info
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Aspiro Wilderness
Program aka Vantage Point aka Kairos Young Adult Wilderness Program More Info
?
Y
?
Y
Y
Avalon Hills Residential Eating Disorder
TreatmentMore Info
?
Y
Y
Y
?
Kaizen Academy
(formerly known as: Birdseye Boys Ranch
aka Heritage Youth Services aka Stara)
More Info
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Boulder Outdoor Survival School (BOSS)
in CO/UT More InfoArticle
Provo Canyon School
aka Provo Valley School aka UHS of Provo Canyon aka Provo Canyon
Behavioral Hospital aka Inner Changes at Provo Canyon aka Sommerset
Program aka Academy at Canyon Creek aka Somerset More InfoStaff
ListAdditional InfoArticle
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Red Cliffs Ascent
Wilderness Program aka Red Cliff Ascent aka RedCliff Ascent
More Info
Second Chances aka Northwest Academy aka
Three Points Center aka Youth Foundations, Inc. aka WWASPS aka WWASP
aka Premier Education Seminars fka Horizon Academy fka Cross Creek
Programs fka Youth Foundation Success Academy, Inc. More Info
?
Y
Y
Y
Y
Second Nature
Wilderness Camp Operating in UT, GA, and OR
More Info
?
Y
?
Y
?
Silverado Boys Ranch
(reportedly closed in 2011) More Info
?
Y
Y
Y
Y
Skyline Journey
Program aka Eagle Quest Outdoor Youth Development Program More Info
Alchemy of Breath in Indonesia/Bali/Global (In Progress)
Recommended by: Sacred Breath Academy
Y
?
?
?
?
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