Dippers, leafbirds, flowerpeckers, sunbirds

IOC_Names_File_Plus-10.2g - Google Drive

IOC_Names_File_Plus-10.2g : 10.2g


.	#,†	IOC English name	Scientific name	Authority	Breeding Range	Code	Comment
28295
28296	5	Dippers	Family Cinclidae
28297			Cinclus	Borkhausen, 1797
28298		White-throated Dipper	Cinclus cinclus	(Linnaeus, 1758)	EU : widespread, also nw Africa
28299			C. c. hibernicus	Hartert, 1910	Ireland and w Scotland
28300			C. c. gularis	(Latham, 1801)	Scotland (except w), n, c, w England and Wales
28301			C. c. cinclus	(Linnaeus, 1758)	n Europe, w, c France and n Spain, Corsica and Sardinia
28302			C. c. aquaticus	(Bechstein, 1797)	c, s Europe
28303	†		C. c. olympicus	Madarász, 1903	Cyprus
28304			C. c. minor	Tristram, 1870	nw Africa
28305			C. c. rufiventris	Tristram, 1885	w Syria and Lebanon
28306			C. c. uralensis	Serebrovski, 1927	Ural Mts. (w Russia)
28307			C. c. caucasicus	Madarász, 1903	Turkey to the Caucasus, n Iran and n Iraq
28308			C. c. persicus	Witherby, 1906	sw Iran
28309			C. c. leucogaster	Bonaparte, 1850	sc Russia, nw China s to Afghanistan and n Pakistan
28310			C. c. baicalensis	Dresser, 1892	sc, se Siberia
28311			C. c. cashmeriensis	Gould, 1860	w, c Himalayas
28312			C. c. przewalskii	Bianchi, 1905	e Himalayas, s Tibet and w China
28313		Brown Dipper	Cinclus pallasii	Temminck, 1820	EU : c, e
28314			C. p. tenuirostris	Bonaparte, 1850	n Afghanistan and the mountains of c Asia to c Himalayas
28315			C. p. dorjei	Kinnear, 1937	e Himalayas to Myanmar and nw Thailand
28316			C. p. pallasii	Temminck, 1820	e Siberia to c China e to Sakhalin, Kuril Is., Japan and Taiwan, s to s China and n Indochina
28317		American Dipper	Cinclus mexicanus	Swainson, 1827	NA, MA : w Canada to Panama
28318			C. m. unicolor	Bonaparte, 1827	Alaska, w Canada and w USA
28319			C. m. mexicanus	Swainson, 1827	n, c Mexico
28320			C. m. anthonyi	Griscom, 1930	se Mexico, sw Guatemala, e Honduras and nw Nicaragua
28321			C. m. dickermani	Phillips, AR, 1966	s Mexico
28322			C. m. ardesiacus	Salvin, 1867	Costa Rica and w Panama
28323		White-capped Dipper	Cinclus leucocephalus	Tschudi, 1844	SA : Colombia to Bolivia
28324			C. l. rivularis	Bangs, 1899	n Colombia
28325			C. l. leuconotus	Sclater, PL, 1858	w Venezuela to Ecuador
28326			C. l. leucocephalus	Tschudi, 1844	Peru and Bolivia
28327		Rufous-throated Dipper	Cinclus schulzii	Cabanis, 1882	SA : nw Argentina and se Bolivia
28328
28329	11	Leafbirds	Family Chloropseidae
28330			Chloropsis	Jardine & Selby, 1827
28331		Philippine Leafbird	Chloropsis flavipennis	(Tweeddale, 1878)	OR : Philippines
28332		Yellow-throated Leafbird	Chloropsis palawanensis	(Sharpe, 1876)	OR : Philippines
28333		Greater Green Leafbird	Chloropsis sonnerati	Jardine & Selby, 1827	OR : Thailand to Sumatra and Borneo
28334			C. s. zosterops	Vigors, 1830	s Myanmar and the Malay Pen. to Sumatra and Borneo
28335			C. s. sonnerati	Jardine & Selby, 1827	Java
28336		Lesser Green Leafbird	Chloropsis cyanopogon	(Temminck, 1830)	OR : Myanmar to Sumatra and Borneo
28337			C. c. septentrionalis	Robinson & Kloss, 1919	n, c Malay Pen.
28338			C. c. cyanopogon	(Temminck, 1830)	s Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo
28339		Blue-winged Leafbird	Chloropsis cochinchinensis	(Gmelin, JF, 1789)	OR : widespread
28340			C. c. chlorocephala	(Walden, 1871)	e Bangladesh and ne India to Myanmar and w Thailand
28341			C. c. kinneari	Hall, BP & Deignan, 1956	ne Thailand to s China and n Indochina	SSP	Subspecies epithet kinneari replaces cochinchinensis for this taxon; cochinchinensis is more properly assigned to the Javan subspecies (Wells et al. 2003).
28342			C. c. auropectus	Wells, DR, Dickinson & Dekker, 2003	se Thailand and s Indochina
28343			C. c. serithai	Deignan, 1946	peninsular Thailand
28344			C. c. moluccensis	Gray, JE, 1831	s Malay Pen., Sumatra and nearby islands	TAX	Includes icterocephala, natunensis and billitonis (HBW 10:264).
28345			C. c. viridinucha	(Sharpe, 1877)	Borneo
28346			C. c. cochinchinensis	(Gmelin, JF, 1789)	Java	TAX	C. c. nigricollis, formerly used for this subspecies, has no taxonomic standing (HBW 10:264).
28347		Bornean Leafbird	Chloropsis kinabaluensis	Sharpe, 1887	OR : Borneo	AS	Chloropsis kinabaluensis is split from C. cochinchinensis (Wells et al. 2003); recognized by BLI.
28348		Jerdon's Leafbird	Chloropsis jerdoni	(Blyth, 1844)	OR : India and Sri Lanka	AS	Chloropsis jerdoni is split from C. cochinchinensis (Wells et al. 2003); recognized by BLI.
28349		Golden-fronted Leafbird	Chloropsis aurifrons	(Temminck, 1829)	OR : widespread
28350			C. a. aurifrons	(Temminck, 1829)	e Himalayas to Myanmar
28351			C. a. frontalis	(Pelzeln, 1856)	peninsular India (except extreme sw)
28352			C. a. insularis	Whistler & Kinnear, 1932	sw India and Sri Lanka
28353			C. a. pridii	Deignan, 1946	sw China and e Myanmar to nw Thailand and n, c Laos
28354			C. a. inornata	Kloss, 1918	w, c, ne, se Thailand, Cambodia and s Vietnam
28355			C. a. incompta	Deignan, 1948	sw Thailand, s Laos and c, s Vietnam
28356		Sumatran Leafbird	Chloropsis media	(Bonaparte, 1850)	OR : Sumatra	AS	Chloropsis media is split from C. aurifrons (Wells et al. 2003); recognized by BLI.
28357		Orange-bellied Leafbird	Chloropsis hardwickii	Jardine & Selby, 1830	OR : Himalayas to se China and w Malaysia
28358			C. h. hardwickii	Jardine & Selby, 1830	c Himalayas to Myanmar, nw Thailand and n Laos
28359			C. h. melliana	Stresemann, 1923	se China and n, c Vietnam
28360			C. h. lazulina	(Swinhoe, 1870)	Hainan I. (off se China)
28361			C. h. malayana	Robinson & Kloss, 1923	Malay Pen.
28362		Blue-masked Leafbird	Chloropsis venusta	(Bonaparte, 1850)	OR : Sumatra
28363
28364	49	Flowerpeckers	Family Dicaeidae
28365			Prionochilus	Strickland, 1841
28366		Olive-backed Flowerpecker	Prionochilus olivaceus	Tweeddale, 1877	OR : Philippines
28367			P. o. parsonsi	McGregor, 1927	n Philippines
28368			P. o. olivaceus	Tweeddale, 1877	s Philippines
28369			P. o. samarensis	Steere, 1890	ec Philippines
28370		Yellow-breasted Flowerpecker	Prionochilus maculatus	(Temminck, 1836)	OR : Malay Pen. and Borneo
28371			P. m. septentrionalis	Robinson & Kloss, 1921	n, c Malay Pen.
28372			P. m. oblitus	(Mayr, 1938)	s Malay Pen.
28373			P. m. maculatus	(Temminck, 1836)	Sumatra and Borneo
28374			P. m. natunensis	(Chasen, 1935)	Natuna Is.
28375		Crimson-breasted Flowerpecker	Prionochilus percussus	(Temminck, 1826)	OR : Malay Pen., Sumatra, Java and Borneo
28376			P. p. ignicapilla	(Eyton, 1839)	Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo
28377			P. p. percussus	(Temminck, 1826)	Java
28378			P. p. regulus	(Meyer de Schauensee, 1940)	Batu Is. (off w Sumatra)
28379		Palawan Flowerpecker	Prionochilus plateni	Blasius, W, 1888	OR : Philippines
28380			P. p. plateni	Blasius, W, 1888	Palawan and Balabac (w Philippines)
28381			P. p. culionensis	(Rand, 1948)	Calamian Is. (w Philippines)
28382		Yellow-rumped Flowerpecker	Prionochilus xanthopygius	Salvadori, 1868	OR : Borneo
28383		Scarlet-breasted Flowerpecker	Prionochilus thoracicus	(Temminck, 1836)	OR : Malay Pen. and Borneo
28384			Dicaeum	Cuvier, 1816
28385		Spectacled Flowerpecker	Dicaeum dayakorum	Saucier et al., 2019	OR : Borneo	NEW, PHY	Distinctive new species informally documented by sightings and photographs (Edwards et al. 2009; Sykes & Loseby 2015; Boyd et al. 2016) and now described scientifically from the sole known specimen: Saucier et al., 2019. Basal Dicaeum.
28386		Golden-rumped Flowerpecker	Dicaeum annae	(Büttikofer, 1894)	AU : Lesser Sundas
28387			D. a. annae	(Büttikofer, 1894)	Flores (Lesser Sundas)
28388			D. a. sumbavense	(Rensch, 1931)	Sumbawa (Lesser Sundas)	SSP	Add (Cheke & Mann 2008).
28389		Thick-billed Flowerpecker	Dicaeum agile	(Tickell, 1833)	OR : widespread, also Lesser Sundas
28390			D. a. agile	(Tickell, 1833)	ne Pakistan to w Bangladesh and s India
28391			D. a. zeylonicum	(Whistler, 1944)	Sri Lanka
28392			D. a. pallescens	(Riley, 1935)	Bhutan, ne India and e Bangladesh	SSP	Add (Cheke & Mann 2008).
28393			D. a. modestum	(Hume, 1875)	sw China, c, s Indochina, Malay Pen. and Borneo	SSP	Includes remotum (Cheke & Mann 2008).
28394			D. a. atjehense	Delacour, 1946	Sumatra
28395			D. a. finschi	Bartels, MEG, 1914	w Java
28396			D. a. tinctum	(Mayr, 1944)	c Lesser Sundas
28397			D. a. obsoletum	(Müller, S, 1843)	Timor (e Lesser Sundas)
28398		Striped Flowerpecker	Dicaeum aeruginosum	(Bourns & Worcester, 1894)	OR : Philippines
28399			D. a. striatissimum	Parkes, 1962	n Philippines
28400			D. a. aeruginosum	(Bourns & Worcester, 1894)	s Philippines
28401			D. a. affine	(Zimmer, JT, 1918)	Palawan (w Philippines)
28402		Brown-backed Flowerpecker	Dicaeum everetti	(Sharpe, 1877)	OR : Malay Pen. and Borneo
28403			D. e. everetti	(Sharpe, 1877)	Malay Pen., Riau Arch. and Borneo	SSP	Includes sordidum (Cheke & Mann 2008).
28404			D. e. bungurense	(Chasen, 1935)	Natuna Is. (nw of Borneo)
28405		Whiskered Flowerpecker	Dicaeum proprium	Ripley & Rabor, 1966	OR : Philippines
28406		Yellow-vented Flowerpecker	Dicaeum chrysorrheum	Temminck, 1829	OR : Himalayas to Borneo
28407			D. c. chrysochlore	Blyth, 1843	c Himalayas to Indochina, n Malay Pen. and Myanmar
28408			D. c. chrysorrheum	Temminck, 1829	c, s Malay Pen., Sumatra, Borneo, Java and Bali
28409		Yellow-bellied Flowerpecker	Dicaeum melanozanthum	(Blyth, 1843)	OR : Himalayas to Thailand	TAX	Species epithet is the correct original spelling (Dickinson & Christidis 2014).
28410		Legge's Flowerpecker	Dicaeum vincens	(Sclater, PL, 1872)	OR : Sri Lanka
28411		Yellow-sided Flowerpecker	Dicaeum aureolimbatum	(Wallace, 1865)	AU : Sulawesi
28412			D. a. aureolimbatum	(Wallace, 1865)	Sulawesi and nearby islands
28413			D. a. laterale	Salomonsen, 1960	Sangihe I. (n of Sulawesi)
28414		Olive-capped Flowerpecker	Dicaeum nigrilore	Hartert, 1904	OR : s Philippines
28415			D. n. nigrilore	Hartert, 1904	mountains of Mindanao (except ne)
28416			D. n. diuatae	Salomonsen, 1953	mountains of ne Mindanao
28417		Flame-crowned Flowerpecker	Dicaeum anthonyi	(McGregor, 1914)	OR : Philippines
28418			D. a. anthonyi	(McGregor, 1914)	Luzon (n Philippines)
28419			D. a. masawan	Rand & Rabor, 1957	Mt. Malindang (nw Mindanao in s Philippines)
28420			D. a. kampalili	Manuel & Gilliard, 1953	n, c, se Mindanao (s Philippines)
28421		Bicolored Flowerpecker	Dicaeum bicolor	(Bourns & Worcester, 1894)	OR : Philippines
28422			D. b. inexpectatum	(Hartert, 1895)	n Philippines
28423			D. b. bicolor	(Bourns & Worcester, 1894)	ec, s Philippines
28424			D. b. viridissimum	Parkes, 1971	wc Philippines
28425		Red-keeled Flowerpecker	Dicaeum australe	(Hermann, 1783)	OR : Philippines
28426		Black-belted Flowerpecker	Dicaeum haematostictum	Sharpe, 1876	OR : Philippines
28427		Scarlet-collared Flowerpecker	Dicaeum retrocinctum	Gould, 1872	OR : Philippines
28428		Cebu Flowerpecker	Dicaeum quadricolor	(Tweeddale, 1878)	OR : Philippines
28429		Orange-bellied Flowerpecker	Dicaeum trigonostigma	(Scopoli, 1786)	OR : Bangladesh to Borneo and Philippines
28430			D. t. rubropygium	Baker, ECS, 1921	Bangladesh through Myanmar to nc Malay Pen.
28431			D. t. trigonostigma	(Scopoli, 1786)	c Malay Pen., Sumatra and nearby islands, Karimata I. (sw Borneo)
28432			D. t. antioproctum	Oberholser, 1912	Simeulue I. (off w Sumatra)	SSP	Add (Cheke & Mann 2008).
28433			D. t. megastoma	Hartert, 1918	Natuna Is. (nw of Borneo)
28434			D. t. flaviclunis	Hartert, 1918	Java, Bali and Krakatau
28435			D. t. dayakanum	Chasen & Kloss, 1929	Borneo and nearby islands
28436			D. t. xanthopygium	Tweeddale, 1877	n Philippines
28437			D. t. intermedium	Bourns & Worcester, 1894	Romblon (nc Philippines)
28438			D. t. cnecolaemum	Parkes, 1989	Tablas (nc Philippines)
28439			D. t. sibuyanicum	Bourns & Worcester, 1894	Sibuyan (nc Philippines)
28440			D. t. dorsale	Sharpe, 1876	wc Philippines
28441			D. t. besti	Steere, 1890	Siquijor (sw of Bohol in c Philippines)
28442			D. t. pallidius	Bourns & Worcester, 1894	Cebu (c Philippines)
28443			D. t. cinereigulare	Tweeddale, 1878	e, s Philippines
28444			D. t. isidroi	Rand & Rabor, 1969	Camiguin Sur (n of Mindanao in s Philippines)
28445			D. t. assimile	Bourns & Worcester, 1894	c Sulu Arch (sw Philippines)
28446			D. t. sibutuense	Sharpe, 1893	sw Sulu Arch. (sw Philippines)
28447		Buzzing Flowerpecker	Dicaeum hypoleucum	Sharpe, 1876	OR : Philippines
28448			D. h. cagayanense	Rand & Rabor, 1967	ne Luzon (n Philippines)
28449			D. h. obscurum	Ogilvie-Grant, 1894	n, c, s Luzon, Catanduanes (n Philippines)
28450			D. h. pontifex	Mayr, 1946	ec, s Philippines
28451			D. h. mindanense	Tweeddale, 1877	Zamboanga Pen. (w Mindanao in s Philippines)
28452			D. h. hypoleucum	Sharpe, 1876	Sulu Arch. (sw Philippines)
28453		Pale-billed Flowerpecker	Dicaeum erythrorhynchos	(Latham, 1790)	OR : Himalayas to Sri Lanka and Myanmar
28454			D. e. erythrorhynchos	(Latham, 1790)	India, s Himalayas, Bangladesh and Myanmar
28455			D. e. ceylonense	Babault, 1920	Sri Lanka
28456		Nilgiri Flowerpecker	Dicaeum concolor	Jerdon, 1840	OR : sw India	ENG	Change English name of Dicaeum concolor to Nilgiri Flowerpecker, with split of D. minullum and D. virescens.
28457		Plain Flowerpecker	Dicaeum minullum	Swinhoe, 1870	OR : e Himalayas to Taiwan and w Indonesia	AS	Dicaeum minullum is split from D. concolor (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005).
28458			D. m. olivaceum	Walden, 1875	e Himalayas to s China, n, c Indochina, Thailand and Myanmar
28459			D. m. minullum	Swinhoe, 1870	Hainan I. (off se China)
28460			D. m. uchidai	Kuroda, Nagamichi, 1920	Taiwan
28461			D. m. borneanum	Lönnberg, 1925	Malay Pen., Sumatra, Natuna Is. and Borneo
28462			D. m. sollicitans	Hartert, 1901	Java and Bali
28463		Andaman Flowerpecker	Dicaeum virescens	Hume, 1873	OR : Andaman Is.	AS	Dicaeum virescens is split from D. concolor (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005); English name Plain Flowerpecker transfers to D. virescens.
28464		Pygmy Flowerpecker	Dicaeum pygmaeum	(Kittlitz, 1833)	OR : Philippines
28465			D. p. palawanorum	Hachisuka, 1926	w Philippines
28466			D. p. fugaense	Parkes, 1988	Calayan and Fuga (extreme n Philippines)
28467			D. p. salomonseni	Parkes, 1962	nw Luzon (n Philippines)
28468			D. p. pygmaeum	(Kittlitz, 1833)	n, c Philippines
28469			D. p. davao	Mearns, 1905	s Philippines
28470		Crimson-crowned Flowerpecker	Dicaeum nehrkorni	Blasius, W, 1886	AU : Sulawesi
28471		Flame-breasted Flowerpecker	Dicaeum erythrothorax	Lesson, R & Garnot, 1828	AU : Buru Is.
28472		Halmahera Flowerpecker	Dicaeum schistaceiceps	Gray, GR, 1861	AU : Halmahera	AS	Dicaeum schistaceiceps is split from D. erythrothorax (Rheindt & Hutchinson 2007).
28473		Ashy Flowerpecker	Dicaeum vulneratum	Wallace, 1863	AU : Moluccas
28474		Olive-crowned Flowerpecker	Dicaeum pectorale	Müller, S, 1843	AU : nw New Guinea
28475			D. p. ignotum	Mees, 1964	Gebe I. (w Papuan islands)
28476			D. p. pectorale	Müller, S, 1843	w Papuan islands (except Gebe) and nw New Guinea
28477		Red-capped Flowerpecker	Dicaeum geelvinkianum	Meyer, AB, 1874	AU : New Guinea
28478			D. g. maforense	Salvadori, 1876	Numfor I. (off nw New Guinea)
28479			D. g. misoriense	Salvadori, 1876	Biak I. (off nw New Guinea)
28480			D. g. geelvinkianum	Meyer, AB, 1874	Yapen and Kurudu Is. (off nw New Guinea)
28481			D. g. obscurifrons	Junge, 1952	wc New Guinea
28482			D. g. diversum	Rothschild & Hartert, 1903	sw, c, and n New Guinea	SSP	Includes setekwa and centrale (Beehler & Pratt 2016).
28483			D. g. albopunctatum	D'Albertis & Salvadori, 1879	extreme s New Guinea
28484			D. g. rubrigulare	D'Albertis & Salvadori, 1879	sc New Guinea
28485			D. g. rubrocoronatum	Sharpe, 1876	e New Guinea
28486			D. g. violaceum	Mayr, 1936	D'Entrecasteaux Arch. (off se New Guinea)
28487		Louisiade Flowerpecker	Dicaeum nitidum	Tristram, 1889	AU : Louisiade Arch.
28488			D. n. nitidum	Tristram, 1889	Tagula and Misima Is.
28489			D. n. rosseli	Rothschild & Hartert, 1914	Rossel I.
28490		Red-banded Flowerpecker	Dicaeum eximium	Sclater, PL, 1877	AU : Bismarck Arch.
28491			D. e. layardorum	Salvadori, 1880	New Britain
28492			D. e. eximium	Sclater, PL, 1877	New Hanover and New Ireland
28493			D. e. phaeopygium	Salomonsen, 1964	Dyaul I.
28494		Midget Flowerpecker	Dicaeum aeneum	Pucheran, 1853	AU : Solomon Is.
28495			D. a. aeneum	Pucheran, 1853	n, c Solomon Is.
28496			D. a. malaitae	Salomonsen, 1960	Malaita I. (ne Solomon Is.)
28497			D. a. becki	Hartert, 1929	Guadalcanal (se Solomon Is.)
28498		Mottled Flowerpecker	Dicaeum tristrami	Sharpe, 1884	AU : Solomon Is.	ENG	Change English name of Dicaeum tristrami from White-mottled Flowerpecker to Mottled Flowerpecker (Dutson et al. 2010).
28499		Black-fronted Flowerpecker	Dicaeum igniferum	Wallace, 1864	AU : Lesser Sundas
28500		Blue-cheeked Flowerpecker	Dicaeum maugei	Lesson, R, 1830	AU : Lesser Sundas
28501			D. m. splendidum	Büttikofer, 1893	Selayar and Tanahjampea Is. (s of Sulawesi)
28502			D. m. maugei	Lesson, R, 1830	e Lesser Sundas
28503			D. m. salvadorii	Meyer, AB, 1884	Moa and Babar (extreme e Lesser Sundas)
28504			D. m. neglectum	Hartert, 1897	w Lesser Sundas
28505		Mistletoebird	Dicaeum hirundinaceum	(Shaw, 1792)	AU : Moluccas, Australia
28506			D. h. hirundinaceum	(Shaw, 1792)	Australia
28507			D. h. ignicolle	Gray, GR, 1858	Aru Is. (sw of New Guinea)
28508			D. h. keiense	Salvadori, 1874	Tayandu and Kai Is. (se Moluccas) and Watubela Is. (off sw New Guinea)
28509			D. h. fulgidum	Sclater, PL, 1883	Tanimbar Is.
28510		Grey-sided Flowerpecker	Dicaeum celebicum	Müller, S, 1843	AU : Sulawesi
28511			D. c. talautense	Meyer, AB & Wiglesworth, 1895	Talaud (ne of Sulawesi)
28512			D. c. sanghirense	Salvadori, 1876	Sangihe Arch. (off ne Sulawesi)
28513			D. c. celebicum	Müller, S, 1843	Sulawesi and nearby islands
28514			D. c. sulaense	Sharpe, 1884	Banggai and Sula Is. (e of Sulawesi)
28515			D. c. kuehni	Hartert, 1903	Tukangbesi Arch. (se of Sulawesi)
28516		Black-sided Flowerpecker	Dicaeum monticolum	Sharpe, 1887	OR : Borneo
28517		Fire-breasted Flowerpecker	Dicaeum ignipectus	(Blyth, 1843)	OR : Himalayas to Sumatra and Philippines
28518			D. i. ignipectus	(Blyth, 1843)	Himalayas to e China, n, c Indochina, n Thailand and Myanmar
28519			D. i. cambodianum	Delacour & Jabouille, 1928	e Thailand and Cambodia
28520			D. i. dolichorhynchum	Deignan, 1938	Malay Pen.
28521			D. i. beccarii	Robinson & Kloss, 1916	Sumatra
28522			D. i. formosum	Ogilvie-Grant, 1912	Taiwan
28523			D. i. luzoniense	Ogilvie-Grant, 1894	Luzon (n Philippines)
28524			D. i. bonga	Hartert, 1904	Samar (ec Philippines)
28525			D. i. apo	Hartert, 1904	s Philippines
28526		Blood-breasted Flowerpecker	Dicaeum sanguinolentum	Temminck, 1829	OR : Java and Lesser Sundas	PS	Rheindt & Eaton (2019) propose elevation of subspecies to species status on the basis of plumage and vocal differences.
28527			D. s. sanguinolentum	Temminck, 1829	Java and Bali
28528			D. s. rhodopygiale	Rensch, 1928	Flores
28529			D. s. wilhelminae	Büttikofer, 1892	Sumba
28530			D. s. hanieli	Hellmayr, 1912	Timor
28531		Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker	Dicaeum cruentatum	(Linnaeus, 1758)	OR : Himalayas to Sumatra and Borneo
28532			D. c. cruentatum	(Linnaeus, 1758)	e Himalayas and Bangladesh to s China, Indochina, Malay Pen. and Myanmar
28533			D. c. sumatranum	Cabanis, 1877	Sumatra
28534			D. c. niasense	Meyer de Schauensee & Ripley, 1940	Nias I. (off w Sumatra)
28535			D. c. batuense	Richmond, 1912	Batu and Mentawai Is. (off sw Sumatra)
28536			D. c. simalurense	Salomonsen, 1961	Simeulue I. (off nw Sumatra)
28537			D. c. nigrimentum	Salvadori, 1874	Borneo
28538		Scarlet-headed Flowerpecker	Dicaeum trochileum	(Sparrman, 1789)	OR : Java and Borneo
28539			D. t. trochileum	(Sparrman, 1789)	se Sumatra, Borneo, Java, Bali and nearby islands
28540			D. t. stresemanni	Rensch, 1928	Lombok (w Lesser Sundas)
28541
28542	145	Sunbirds	Family Nectariniidae
28543			Chalcoparia	Cabanis, 1851
28544		Ruby-cheeked Sunbird	Chalcoparia singalensis	(Gmelin, JF, 1789)	OR : Nepal to Java and Borneo
28545			C. s. assamensis	Kloss, 1930	e Himalayas and Bangladesh to s China, n Thailand and n Myanmar
28546			C. s. koratensis	Kloss, 1918	e Thailand and Indochina
28547			C. s. internota	(Deignan, 1955)	s Myanmar to n Malay Pen.
28548			C. s. interposita	Robinson & Kloss, 1921	c Malay Pen.
28549			C. s. singalensis	(Gmelin, JF, 1789)	s Malay Pen.
28550			C. s. sumatrana	Kloss, 1921	Sumatra
28551			C. s. panopsia	Oberholser, 1912	islands w of Sumatra
28552			C. s. pallida	Chasen, 1935	Natuna Is. (nw of Borneo)
28553			C. s. borneana	Kloss, 1921	Borneo
28554			C. s. bantenensis	(Hoogerwerf, 1967)	w Java
28555			C. s. phoenicotis	(Temminck, 1822)	c, e Java
28556			Deleornis	Wolters, 1977
28557		Fraser's Sunbird	Deleornis fraseri	(Jardine & Selby, 1843)	AF : w, wc
28558			D. f. idius	(Oberholser, 1899)	Sierra Leone to Togo
28559			D. f. cameroonensis	(Bannerman, 1921)	s Nigeria to w DR Congo and nw Angola
28560			D. f. fraseri	(Jardine & Selby, 1843)	Bioko I.
28561		Grey-headed Sunbird	Deleornis axillaris	(Reichenow, 1893)	AF : e DR Congo, Uganda and Rwanda
28562			Anthreptes	Swainson, 1832
28563		Plain-backed Sunbird	Anthreptes reichenowi	Gunning, 1909	AF : e, se
28564			A. r. yokanae	Hartert, 1921	se Kenya and e Tanzania
28565			A. r. reichenowi	Gunning, 1909	e Zimbabwe, s Mozambique and ne South Africa
28566		Anchieta's Sunbird	Anthreptes anchietae	(Barboza du Bocage, 1878)	AF : Angola to Tanzania and Mozambique
28567		Plain Sunbird	Anthreptes simplex	(Müller, S, 1843)	OR : Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo
28568		Brown-throated Sunbird	Anthreptes malacensis	(Scopoli, 1786)	OR : Myanmar to Java, Lesser Sundas and Sulawesi
28569			A. m. malacensis	(Scopoli, 1786)	s Myanmar to Indochina and the Malay Pen., Sumatra and nearby islands, Borneo (except n), Java and Bali	SSP	Includes anambae (Cheke & Mann 2008).
28570			A. m. bornensis	Riley, 1920	n Borneo
28571			A. m. mjobergi	Bangs & Peters, JL, 1927	Maratua I. (off e Borneo)
28572			A. m. paraguae	Riley, 1920	w Philippines
28573			A. m. heliolusius	Oberholser, 1923	w, c Mindanao, Basilan (s Philippines)
28574			A. m. wiglesworthi	Hartert, 1902	Sulu Arch. (sw Philippines)
28575			A. m. iris	Parkes, 1971	sw Sulu Arch. (extreme sw Philippines)
28576			A. m. chlorigaster	Sharpe, 1877	c Philippines
28577			A. m. cagayanensis	Mearns, 1905	Cagayan Sulu (w Philippines)
28578			A. m. heliocalus	Oberholser, 1923	Sangihe and Siau Is. (n of Sulawesi)
28579			A. m. celebensis	Shelley, 1878	Sulawesi and nearby islands	SSP	Incudes nesophilus (Cheke & Mann 2008).
28580			A. m. extremus	Mees, 1966	Banggai and Sula Is. (e of Sulawesi)
28581			A. m. convergens	Rensch, 1929	Lesser Sundas (except Sumba)
28582			A. m. rubrigena	Rensch, 1931	Sumba (sw Lesser Sundas)
28583		Grey-throated Sunbird	Anthreptes griseigularis	Tweeddale, 1878	OR : n, se Philippines	AS	Anthreptes griseigularis is split from Anthreptes malacensis (Cheke & Mann 2008).
28584			A. g. birgitae	Salomonsen, 1953	n Philippines
28585			A. g. griseigularis	Tweeddale, 1878	se, s Philippines
28586		Red-throated Sunbird	Anthreptes rhodolaemus	Shelley, 1878	OR : Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo
28587		Mangrove Sunbird	Anthreptes gabonicus	(Hartlaub, 1861)	AF : Senegal and Gambia to Cameroon and s to Angola
28588		Western Violet-backed Sunbird	Anthreptes longuemarei	(Lesson, R, 1831)	AF : w, c, e, sc
28589			A. l. longuemarei	(Lesson, R, 1831)	Senegal to s Sudan and w Kenya
28590			A. l. angolensis	Neumann, 1906	s DR Congo and Angola to Zambia, Malawi and sw Tanzania
28591			A. l. nyassae	Neumann, 1906	se Tanzania, n Mozambique, e Malawi and e Zimbabwe
28592		Eastern Violet-backed Sunbird	Anthreptes orientalis	Hartlaub, 1880	AF : Ethiopia and c Somalia to South Sudan, Rwanda and s Tanzania
28593		Uluguru Violet-backed Sunbird	Anthreptes neglectus	Neumann, 1922	AF : se Kenya to ec Mozambique
28594		Violet-tailed Sunbird	Anthreptes aurantius	Verreaux, J & Verreaux, E, 1851	AF : Cameroon to e DR Congo and s to n Angola
28595		Little Green Sunbird	Anthreptes seimundi	(Ogilvie-Grant, 1908)	AF : w, c
28596			A. s. kruensis	(Bannerman, 1911)	Guinea and Sierra Leone to Togo
28597			A. s. seimundi	(Ogilvie-Grant, 1908)	Bioko I.
28598			A. s. minor	Bates, 1926	Nigeria to s Sudan, Uganda, nw Tanzania and Angola
28599		Grey-chinned Sunbird	Anthreptes rectirostris	(Shaw, 1812)	AF : w, c
28600			A. r. rectirostris	(Shaw, 1812)	Sierra Leone to Ghana
28601			A. r. tephrolaemus	(Jardine & Fraser, 1852)	s Nigeria to s Uganda, w Kenya, nw Tanzania, nw Angola and Bioko I.
28602		Banded Green Sunbird	Anthreptes rubritorques	Reichenow, 1905	AF : Tanzania
28603			Hedydipna	Cabanis, 1851
28604		Collared Sunbird	Hedydipna collaris	(Vieillot, 1819)	AF : w, c, e, s
28605			H. c. subcollaris	(Hartlaub, 1857)	Senegal and Gambia to s Nigeria
28606			H. c. hypodila	(Jardine & Fraser, 1852)	Bioko I.
28607			H. c. somereni	(Chapin, 1949)	se Nigeria to sw Sudan, n DR Congo and nw Angola
28608			H. c. djamdjamensis	(Benson, 1942)	sw Ethiopia
28609			H. c. garguensis	(Mearns, 1915)	s Sudan and w Kenya to e Angola, Zambia and w Tanzania
28610			H. c. elachior	(Mearns, 1910)	s Somalia, e Kenya and ne Tanzania
28611			H. c. zambesiana	(Shelley, 1876)	se Angola to se Tanzania, n Zimbabwe and c Mozambique		Range of this subspecies and zuluensis modified to follow Hockey et al. (2005, 2005).
28612			H. c. zuluensis	(Roberts, 1931)	e Zimbabwe, s Mozambique, Swaziland and ne South Africa		Includes patersonae (Irwin, 1960) and beverlyae (Irwin, 1960), but zuluensis (Roberts, 1931) has priority.
28613			H. c. collaris	(Vieillot, 1819)	se South Africa
28614		Pygmy Sunbird	Hedydipna platura	(Vieillot, 1819)	AF : Mauritania to Guinea Bissau and e to Sudan, South Sudan and Uganda
28615		Nile Valley Sunbird	Hedydipna metallica	(Lichtenstein, MHK, 1823)	AF : Egypt to South Sudan, Ethiopia and Somalia; also sw Arabian Pen.
28616		Amani Sunbird	Hedydipna pallidigaster	(Sclater, WL & Moreau, 1935)	AF : Tanzania and se Kenya
28617			Anabathmis	Reichenow, 1905
28618		Reichenbach's Sunbird	Anabathmis reichenbachii	(Hartlaub, 1857)	AF : Liberia to e DR Congo and s to n Angola
28619		Principe Sunbird	Anabathmis hartlaubii	(Hartlaub, 1857)	AF : Príncipe
28620		Newton's Sunbird	Anabathmis newtonii	(Barboza du Bocage, 1887)	AF : São Tomé
28621			Dreptes	Reichenow, 1914
28622		Giant Sunbird	Dreptes thomensis	(Barboza du Bocage, 1889)	AF : São Tomé
28623			Anthobaphes	Cabanis, 1851
28624		Orange-breasted Sunbird	Anthobaphes violacea	(Linnaeus, 1766)	AF : South Africa
28625			Cyanomitra	Reichenbach, 1853
28626		Green-headed Sunbird	Cyanomitra verticalis	(Latham, 1790)	AF : w, c
28627			C. v. verticalis	(Latham, 1790)	Senegal to w, n Cameroon
28628			C. v. bohndorffi	(Reichenow, 1887)	c, s Cameroon and Central African Republic to n Angola and c DR Congo
28629			C. v. cyanocephala	(Bechstein, 1811)	Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, w DR Congo and nw Angola
28630			C. v. viridisplendens	(Reichenow, 1891)	s Sudan, Uganda and Kenya to Tanzania, n Malawi and ne Zambia
28631		Bannerman's Sunbird	Cyanomitra bannermani	Grant, CHB & Mackworth-Praed, 1943	AF : Angola, s DR Congo and n Zambia
28632		Blue-throated Brown Sunbird	Cyanomitra cyanolaema	(Jardine & Fraser, 1852)	AF : w, c
28633			C. c. magnirostrata	(Bates, 1930)	Sierra Leone to Togo
28634			C. c. cyanolaema	(Jardine & Fraser, 1852)	Bioko I.
28635			C. c. octaviae	Amadon, 1953	sw Nigeria to Uganda, w Kenya, s DR Congo and n Angola; also w Tanzania
28636		Cameroon Sunbird	Cyanomitra oritis	(Reichenow, 1892)	AF : se Nigeria, w Cameroon, Bioko
28637			C. o. poensis	Alexander, 1903	Bioko I.
28638			C. o. oritis	(Reichenow, 1892)	Mt. Cameroon (sw Cameroon)
28639			C. o. bansoensis	Bannerman, 1922	se Nigeria and w Cameroon (except Mt. Cameroon)
28640		Blue-headed Sunbird	Cyanomitra alinae	Jackson, 1904	AF : ec
28641			C. a. derooi	(Prigogine, 1975)	ne DR Congo
28642			C. a. kaboboensis	(Prigogine, 1975)	Mt. Kabobo (e DR Congo)
28643			C. a. alinae	Jackson, 1904	Rwenzori Mt. and Virunga Volcanoes in e DR Congo, sw Uganda and nw Rwanda
28644			C. a. tanganjicae	(Reichenow, 1915)	e DR Congo, sw Rwanda and w Burundi
28645			C. a. marungensis	(Prigogine, 1975)	Marungu Mts. (se DR Congo)
28646		Olive Sunbird	Cyanomitra olivacea	(Smith, A, 1840)	AF : widespread	ENG	Change English name of Cyanomitra olivacea to Olive Sunbird with lump of C. obscura (Sinclair & Ryan 2003; Bowie et al. 2004).
28647			C. o. guineensis	Bannerman, 1921	Senegal to Togo
28648			C. o. cephaelis	(Bates, 1930)	Ghana to Central African Republic, DR Congo and n Angola
28649			C. o. obscura	(Jardine, 1842)	Bioko and Príncipe Is.
28650			C. o. ragazzii	(Salvadori, 1888)	e, se DR Congo, South Sudan e to c Ethiopia, Uganda, w Kenya, w Tanzania, Zambia and n Malawi	TAX	Includes lowei and vincenti (Cheke & Mann 2008).
28651			C. o. changamwensis	Mearns, 1910	s Somalia to ne Tanzania
28652			C. o. neglecta	Neumann, 1900	sc Kenya to n Tanzania
28653			C. o. granti	Vincent, 1934	Pemba and Zanzibar (off Tanzania)
28654			C. o. alfredi	Vincent, 1934	s Tanzania, e Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique
28655			C. o. sclateri	Vincent, 1934	e Zimbabwe and w Mozambique
28656			C. o. olivacina	(Peters, W, 1881)	se Tanzania, Mozambique and ne South Africa
28657			C. o. olivacea	(Smith, A, 1840)	e South Africa
28658		Grey Sunbird	Cyanomitra veroxii	(Smith, A, 1832)	AF : e, se, s
28659			C. v. fischeri	(Reichenow, 1880)	e Somalia to ne South Africa
28660			C. v. zanzibarica	(Grote, 1932)	Zanzibar (off e Tanzania)
28661			C. v. veroxii	(Smith, A, 1832)	e, s South Africa
28662			Chalcomitra	Reichenbach, 1853
28663		Buff-throated Sunbird	Chalcomitra adelberti	(Gervais, 1834)	AF : w
28664			C. a. adelberti	(Gervais, 1834)	Guinea and Sierra Leone to Togo
28665			C. a. eboensis	(Jardine, 1842)	Benin to se Nigeria and sw Cameroon
28666		Carmelite Sunbird	Chalcomitra fuliginosa	(Bechstein, 1811)	AF : w
28667			C. f. aurea	(Lesson, R, 1847)	Sierra Leone to Gabon
28668			C. f. fuliginosa	(Bechstein, 1811)	nw Angola and extreme w DR Congo
28669		Green-throated Sunbird	Chalcomitra rubescens	(Vieillot, 1819)	AF : w, sw
28670			C. r. crossensis	Serle, 1963	se Nigeria and sw Cameroon
28671			C. r. stangerii	(Jardine, 1842)	Bioko I.
28672			C. r. rubescens	(Vieillot, 1819)	c Cameroon to s Sudan, Uganda, w Kenya, nw Tanzania, nw Zambia and n Angola
28673		Amethyst Sunbird	Chalcomitra amethystina	(Shaw, 1812)	AF : e, se, s
28674			C. a. kalckreuthi	(Cabanis, 1878)	s Somalia, e Kenya and ne Tanzania
28675			C. a. kirkii	(Shelley, 1876)	South Sudan, Uganda, w, c Kenya, and s Tanzania to e Zambia, Zimbabwe and c Mozambique	SSP	Includes doggetti (Cheke & Mann 2008).
28676			C. a. deminuta	Cabanis, 1880	se Gabon and s Congo to sw DR Congo, Angola, c, w Zambia, n Botswana and n Namibia
28677			C. a. amethystina	(Shaw, 1812)	se Botswana, s Mozambique and South Africa	SSP	Includes adjuncta (Cheke & Mann 2008).
28678		Scarlet-chested Sunbird	Chalcomitra senegalensis	(Linnaeus, 1766)	AF : w, c, e, s
28679			C. s. senegalensis	(Linnaeus, 1766)	s Mauritania and Senegal to Nigeria
28680			C. s. acik	(Hartmann, 1866)	Cameroon to sw Sudan, nw Uganda and ne DR Congo
28681			C. s. proteus	(Rüppell, 1840)	se Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia and n Kenya
28682			C. s. lamperti	(Reichenow, 1897)	s Sudan, e DR Congo and w, c, s Uganda to c Kenya and w Tanzania
28683			C. s. saturatior	(Reichenow, 1891)	Angola and s DR Congo to Namibia and n Botswana
28684			C. s. gutturalis	(Linnaeus, 1766)	s Somalia to e Zimbabwe, Mozambique and ne South Africa
28685		Hunter's Sunbird	Chalcomitra hunteri	(Shelley, 1889)	AF : Ethiopia and Somalia to ne Tanzania
28686		Socotra Sunbird	Chalcomitra balfouri	(Sclater, PL & Hartlaub, 1881)	EU : Socotra Island
28687			Leptocoma	Cabanis, 1851
28688		Purple-rumped Sunbird	Leptocoma zeylonica	(Linnaeus, 1766)	OR : Indian subcontinent; records in Myanmar doubtful (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005)
28689			L. z. flaviventris	(Hermann, 1804)	peninsular India and Bangladesh
28690			L. z. zeylonica	(Linnaeus, 1766)	Sri Lanka
28691		Crimson-backed Sunbird	Leptocoma minima	(Sykes, 1832)	OR : sw India
28692		Purple-throated Sunbird	Leptocoma sperata	(Linnaeus, 1766)	OR : Philippines
28693			L. s. henkei	(Meyer, AB, 1884)	n Luzon and islands to the n
28694			L. s. sperata	(Linnaeus, 1766)	c, s Luzon, Polillo, Marinduque and Catanduanes (n Philippines)
28695			L. s. trochilus	(Salomonsen, 1953)	w, c, s Philippines (except w, s Mindanao and Sulu Arch.)
28696			L. s. juliae	(Tweeddale, 1877)	w, s Mindanao and Sulu Arch.
28697		Van Hasselt's Sunbird	Leptocoma brasiliana	(Gmelin, JF, 1788)	OR : ne India to se Asia and Greater Sundas	AS	Leptocoma brasiliana is split from L. sperata (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005).
28698			L. b. brasiliana	(Gmelin, JF, 1788)	ne India and e Bangladesh to the Malay Pen., Sumatra (and islands off w coast except Simeulue), w Java and Borneo
28699			L. b. emmae	Delacour & Jabouille, 1928	s Indochina
28700			L. b. mecynorhyncha	(Oberholser, 1912)	Simeulue I. (w of Sumatra)
28701			L. b. eumecis	(Oberholser, 1917)	Anambas Is. (e of Malay Pen.)
28702			L. b. axantha	(Oberholser, 1932)	Natuna Is. (nw of Borneo)
28703		Black Sunbird	Leptocoma aspasia	(Lesson, R & Garnot, 1828)	AU : Sulawesi through Bismarck Arch.	TAX	Change species epithet from L. sericea to L. aspasia (LeCroy 2010; Dickinson et al. 2015; Beehler & Pratt 2016).
28704			L. a. talautensis	(Meyer, AB & Wiglesworth, 1894)	Talaud Is. (ne of Sulawesi)
28705			L. a. sangirensis	(Meyer, AB, 1874)	Sangihe Is. (n of Sulawesi)
28706			L. a. grayi	(Wallace, 1865)	n Sulawesi
28707			L. a. porphyrolaema	(Wallace, 1865)	c, s Sulawesi
28708			L. a. auriceps	(Gray, GR, 1861)	n Moluccas to the e of Sulawesi
28709			L. a. auricapilla	(Mees, 1965)	Kayoa (w of Halmahera)
28710			L. a. aspasioides	(Gray, GR, 1861)	s Moluccas and Aru Is.
28711			L. a. proserpina	(Wallace, 1863)	Buru I. (s Moluccas)
28712			L. a. chlorolaema	(Salvadori, 1874)	Kai Is. (off sw New Guinea)
28713			L. a. mariae	(Ripley, 1959)	Kofiau I. (w Papuan Is.)
28714			L. a. cochrani	(Stresemann & Paludan, 1932)	w Papuan Is.
28715			L. a. aspasia	(Lesson, R & Garnot, 1828)	mainland New Guinea, Yapen I. and minor offshore islands	SSP	Includes salvadorii (Beehler & Pratt 2016).
28716			L. a. maforensis	(Meyer, AB, 1874)	Numfor I. (off nw New Guinea)
28717			L. a. nigriscapularis	(Salvadori, 1876)	Meos Num and Rani Is. (off nw New Guinea)
28718			L. a. mysorensis	(Meyer, AB, 1874)	Biak I. (off nw New Guinea) and Schouten I. (off nc New Guinea)
28719			L. a. veronica	(Mees, 1965)	Liki I. (off nw New Guinea)
28720			L. a. cornelia	(Salvadori, 1878)	Tarawai I. (off nc New Guinea)
28721			L. a. christianae	(Tristram, 1889)	islands off se New Guinea
28722			L. a. caeruleogula	(Mees, 1965)	New Britain and Umboi Is. (Bismarck Arch.)
28723			L. a. corinna	(Salvadori, 1878)	n Bismarck Arch. (except Feni I.)
28724			L. a. eichhorni	(Rothschild & Hartert, 1926)	Feni I. (ne Bismarck Arch.)
28725		Copper-throated Sunbird	Leptocoma calcostetha	(Jardine, 1842)	OR : Myanmar to Philippines and Java
28726			Nectarinia	Illiger, 1811
28727		Bocage's Sunbird	Nectarinia bocagii	Shelley, 1879	AF : se DR Congo to c Angola
28728		Purple-breasted Sunbird	Nectarinia purpureiventris	(Reichenow, 1893)	AF : e DR Congo, s Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi
28729		Tacazze Sunbird	Nectarinia tacazze	(Stanley, 1814)	AF : ne, e
28730			N. t. tacazze	(Stanley, 1814)	Ethiopia and Eritrea
28731			N. t. jacksoni	Neumann, 1899	se Sudan, Uganda, Kenya and n Tanzania
28732		Bronzy Sunbird	Nectarinia kilimensis	Shelley, 1885	AF : c, e
28733			N. k. kilimensis	Shelley, 1885	e DR Congo and s Uganda to c Kenya and n Tanzania
28734			N. k. arturi	Sclater, PL, 1906	s Tanzania to e Zimbabwe
28735			N. k. gadowi	Barboza du Bocage, 1892	wc Angola
28736		Malachite Sunbird	Nectarinia famosa	(Linnaeus, 1766)	AF : e, se
28737			N. f. cupreonitens	Shelley, 1876	Eritrea and Ethiopia to e Zambia, n Malawi and n Mozambique
28738			N. f. famosa	(Linnaeus, 1766)	e Zimbabwe, w Mozambique and South Africa
28739		Scarlet-tufted Sunbird	Nectarinia johnstoni	Shelley, 1885	AF : e
28740			N. j. johnstoni	Shelley, 1885	c, w Kenya and n Tanzania
28741			N. j. dartmouthi	Ogilvie-Grant, 1906	e DR Congo, sw Uganda and w Rwanda
28742			N. j. nyikensis	Delacour, 1944	s Tanzania, ne Zambia and n Malawi
28743			N. j. itombwensis	Prigogine, 1977	Itombwe Mts. (e DR Congo)
28744			Drepanorhynchus	Fischer, GA & Reichenow, 1884
28745		Golden-winged Sunbird	Drepanorhynchus reichenowi	Fischer, GA, 1884	AF : e
28746			D. r. shellyae	(Prigogine, 1952)	e DR Congo
28747			D. r. lathburyi	(Williams, JG, 1956)	n Kenya
28748			D. r. reichenowi	Fischer, GA, 1884	s Uganda to c Kenya and n Tanzania
28749			Cinnyris	Cuvier, 1816
28750		Olive-bellied Sunbird	Cinnyris chloropygius	(Jardine, 1842)	AF : w, c
28751			C. c. kempi	Ogilvie-Grant, 1910	Senegal to sw Nigeria
28752			C. c. chloropygius	(Jardine, 1842)	se Nigeria to Central African Republic, w DR Congo, nw Angola and Bioko I.
28753			C. c. orphogaster	Reichenow, 1899	c, e DR Congo, s Sudan and Uganda to w Kenya, w Tanzania and ne Angola
28754		Tiny Sunbird	Cinnyris minullus	Reichenow, 1899	AF : Sierra Leone and Liberia to Uganda, DR Congo and Gabon and Bioko I.	SSP	Treat as monotypic; includes amadoni (Cheke & Mann 2008).
28755		Eastern Miombo Sunbird	Cinnyris manoensis	Reichenow, 1907	AF : sc, se	ENG	Change [8.1] English name of Miombo Double-collared Sunbird C. manoensis to Eastern Miombo Sunbird with split of Western Miombo Sunbird C. gertrudis.
28756			C. m. manoensis	Reichenow, 1907	c Tanzania to Zimbabwe and n Mozambique
28757			C. m. amicorum	(Clancey, 1970)	s Mozambique
28758		Western Miombo Sunbird	Cinnyris gertrudis	Grote, 1926	AF : c Angola and s DR Congo to sw Tanzania and n Malawi	AS, TAX	Western Miombo Sunbird is split from Eastern Miombo Sunbird aka Miombo Double-collared Sunbird (Irwin et al. 2014; HBW; Bowie MS). Previous name pintoi (Wolters, 1956) is a junior subjective synonym of gertrudis Grote, 1926.
28759		Southern Double-collared Sunbird	Cinnyris chalybeus	(Linnaeus, 1766)	AF : South Africa
28760			C. c. subalaris	Reichenow, 1899	e South Africa
28761			C. c. chalybeus	(Linnaeus, 1766)	s Namibia and w South Africa
28762		Neergaard's Sunbird	Cinnyris neergaardi	Grant, CHB, 1908	AF : se Mozambique to Swaziland and e South Africa
28763		Rwenzori Double-collared Sunbird	Cinnyris stuhlmanni	Reichenow, 1893	AF : sc
28764			C. s. stuhlmanni	Reichenow, 1893	Rwenzori Mts. (ne DR Congo and w Uganda)
28765			C. s. graueri	Neumann, 1908	sw Uganda, nw Rwanda and adjacent e DR Congo
28766			C. s. chapini	Prigogine, 1952	e DR Congo
28767			C. s. schubotzi	Reichenow, 1908	sw Rwanda and w Burundi
28768		Whyte's Double-collared Sunbird	Cinnyris whytei	Benson, 1948	AF : ec	AS	Whyte's Double-collared Sunbird C. whytei is split from Ludwig's Double-collared Sunbird C. ludovicensis and sister to Ruwenzori Double-collared Sunbird C. stuhlmanni (Bowie et al. 2016).
28769			C. w. whytei	Benson, 1948	Zambia and Malawi
28770			C. w. skye	Bowie, Fjeldså, Kiure & Kristensen, 2016	Rubeho and Udzungwa Mts. of Tanzania	SSP	Newly described subspecies, sister to whytei: Bowie et al., 2016.
28771		Prigogine's Double-collared Sunbird	Cinnyris prigoginei	Macdonald, 1958	AF : se DR Congo
28772		Ludwig's Double-collared Sunbird	Cinnyris ludovicensis	(Barboza du Bocage, 1868)	AF : Angola
28773		Northern Double-collared Sunbird	Cinnyris reichenowi	Sharpe, 1891	AF : wc, e
28774			C. r. preussi	Reichenow, 1892	Bioko I., se Nigeria, Cameroon and nw Central African Republic
28775			C. r. reichenowi	Sharpe, 1891	s Sudan, ne DR Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Kenya
28776		Greater Double-collared Sunbird	Cinnyris afer	(Linnaeus, 1766)	AF : e, s South Africa	SSP	Treat as monotypic; includes saliens (Hockey et al. 2005).
28777		Regal Sunbird	Cinnyris regius	Reichenow, 1893	AF : ec
28778			C. r. regius	Reichenow, 1893	e DR Congo, w Uganda, w Rwanda and w Burundi	SSP	Includes kivuensis (Cheke & Mann 2008).
28779			C. r. anderseni	Williams, JG, 1950	w Tanzania
28780		Rockefeller's Sunbird	Cinnyris rockefelleri	Chapin, 1932	AF : e DR Congo
28781		Eastern Double-collared Sunbird	Cinnyris mediocris	Shelley, 1885	AF : w, c Kenya and n Tanzania
28782		Usambara Double-collared Sunbird	Cinnyris usambaricus	Grote, 1922	AF : se Kenya and ne Tanzania	AS	Cinnyris usambaricus is split from C. mediocris (Bowie et al. 2004b).
28783		Forest Double-collared Sunbird	Cinnyris fuelleborni	Reichenow, 1899	AF : c, s Tanzania, Malawi, ne Zambia and n Mozambique	AS	Cinnyris fuelleborni is split from C. mediocris (Bowie et al. 2004b).
28784			C. f. fuelleborni	Reichenow, 1899	c, s Tanzania, ne Zambia and n Malawi
28785			C. f. bensoni	Williams, JG, 1953	s Malawi and n Mozambique
28786		Moreau's Sunbird	Cinnyris moreaui	Sclater, WL, 1933	AF : c Tanzania
28787		Loveridge's Sunbird	Cinnyris loveridgei	Hartert, 1922	AF : ec Tanzania
28788		Beautiful Sunbird	Cinnyris pulchellus	(Linnaeus, 1766)	AF : w, c, e
28789			C. p. pulchellus	(Linnaeus, 1766)	Mauritania to Sierra Leone and e to Eritrea, w Ethiopia and nw Kenya
28790			C. p. melanogastrus	(Fischer, GA & Reichenow, 1884)	w, c, s Kenya and Tanzania
28791		Marico Sunbird	Cinnyris mariquensis	Smith, A, 1836	AF : e, se, s
28792			C. m. osiris	(Finsch, 1870)	Eritrea and Ethiopia to se Sudan, n Uganda and n Kenya
28793			C. m. suahelicus	Reichenow, 1891	c Uganda to c Kenya, Tanzania and ne Zambia
28794			C. m. mariquensis	Smith, A, 1836	wc, s Angola and ne Namibia to sw Zambia, Botswana, c, s Zimbabwe, n South Africa and s Mozambique	TAX	Includes ovamboensis and lucens (Cheke & Mann 2008).
28795		Shelley's Sunbird	Cinnyris shelleyi	Alexander, 1899	AF : Tanzania to Zambia, n Zimbabwe and n Mozambique
28796		Hofmann's Sunbird	Cinnyris hofmanni	Reichenow, 1915	AF : e Tanzania	AS	Cinnyris hofmanni is split from C. shelleyi (Irwin 2005).
28797		Congo Sunbird	Cinnyris congensis	(Van Oort, 1910)	AF : Congo region
28798		Red-chested Sunbird	Cinnyris erythrocercus	(Hartlaub, 1857)	AF : extreme s Sudan to w, c Tanzania
28799		Black-bellied Sunbird	Cinnyris nectarinioides	Richmond, 1897	AF : e
28800			C. n. erlangeri	(Reichenow, 1905)	se Ethiopia, s Somalia and ne Kenya
28801			C. n. nectarinioides	Richmond, 1897	se Kenya and ne Tanzania
28802		Purple-banded Sunbird	Cinnyris bifasciatus	(Shaw, 1812)	AF : wc, e, se
28803			C. b. bifasciatus	(Shaw, 1812)	sw Central African Republic and Gabon to w Angola
28804			C. b. microrhynchus	Shelley, 1876	s DR Congo, s Uganda, s, c Kenya to ne Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique and e South Africa	SSP	Includes strophium (Cheke & Mann 2008).
28805		Tsavo Sunbird	Cinnyris tsavoensis	Van Someren, 1922	AF : e Kenya and ne Tanzania
28806		Violet-breasted Sunbird	Cinnyris chalcomelas	Reichenow, 1905	AF : ec Somalia to se Kenya
28807		Pemba Sunbird	Cinnyris pembae	Reichenow, 1905	IO : Pemba Island (off Tanzania)
28808		Orange-tufted Sunbird	Cinnyris bouvieri	Shelley, 1877	AF : Cameroon and the Central African Republic to Uganda, n Zambia and n Angola
28809		Palestine Sunbird	Cinnyris osea	Bonaparte, 1856	AF : nc, also s, w Arabian Pen.
28810			C. o. osea	Bonaparte, 1856	Syria to ne Egypt and e to Yemen and Oman
28811			C. o. decorsei	Oustalet, 1905	Cameroon to s Sudan and nw Uganda
28812		Shining Sunbird	Cinnyris habessinicus	(Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1828)	AF : ne, e, also s, w Arabian Pen.
28813			C. h. kinneari	Bates, 1935	w Saudi Arabia
28814			C. h. hellmayri	Neumann, 1904	sw Saudi Arabia, Yemen and Oman
28815			C. h. habessinicus	(Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1828)	ne Sudan, Eritrea and n, c Ethiopia
28816			C. h. alter	Neumann, 1906	e Ethiopia and n Somalia
28817			C. h. turkanae	Van Someren, 1920	se Sudan, s Ethiopia, s Somalia, n Kenya and ne Uganda
28818		Splendid Sunbird	Cinnyris coccinigastrus	(Latham, 1801)	AF : Senegal and Gambia s to Liberia and e to ne DR Congo and nw Uganda
28819		Johanna's Sunbird	Cinnyris johannae	Verreaux, J & Verreaux, E, 1851	AF : w, c
28820			C. j. fasciatus	(Jardine & Fraser, 1852)	Sierra Leone to Benin
28821			C. j. johannae	Verreaux, J & Verreaux, E, 1851	s Nigeria and s Cameroon to ne DR Congo, Congo and nw Angola
28822		Superb Sunbird	Cinnyris superbus	(Shaw, 1812)	AF : w, c
28823			C. s. ashantiensis	Bannerman, 1922	Sierra Leone to Togo and Benin
28824			C. s. nigeriae	(Rand & Traylor, 1959)	se Benin and s Nigeria
28825			C. s. superbus	(Shaw, 1812)	s Cameroon to DR Congo (except ne) and w Angola
28826			C. s. buvuma	Van Someren, 1932	ne DR Congo, Uganda, w Kenya and nw Tanzania
28827		Rufous-winged Sunbird	Cinnyris rufipennis	(Jensen, 1983)	AF : c Tanzania
28828		Oustalet's Sunbird	Cinnyris oustaleti	(Barboza du Bocage, 1878)	AF : sc
28829			C. o. oustaleti	(Barboza du Bocage, 1878)	wc Angola
28830			C. o. rhodesiae	Benson, 1955	ne Zambia and w Tanzania
28831		White-bellied Sunbird	Cinnyris talatala	Smith, A, 1836	AF : s Tanzania to s Angola, n Botswana, n, e South Africa and Mozambique	TAX	Treat as monotypic; includes arestus (Cheke & Mann 2008).
28832		Variable Sunbird	Cinnyris venustus	(Shaw, 1799)	AF : w, c, e
28833			C. v. venustus	(Shaw, 1799)	Senegal and Gambia to Sierra Leone and e to n Cameroon and Central African Republic
28834			C. v. fazoqlensis	(Heuglin, 1874)	e Sudan, Eritrea and n, w Ethiopia
28835			C. v. albiventris	(Strickland, 1852)	e, s Ethiopia, Somalia and ne Kenya
28836			C. v. falkensteini	Fischer, GA & Reichenow, 1884	Gabon and w Angola to w Kenya, Tanzania and Mozambique
28837			C. v. igneiventris	Reichenow, 1899	e DR Congo, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi
28838		Dusky Sunbird	Cinnyris fuscus	Vieillot, 1819	AF : sw
28839			C. f. fuscus	Vieillot, 1819	Namibia and Botswana to South Africa
28840			C. f. inclusus	(Clancey, 1970)	sw Angola
28841		Ursula's Sunbird	Cinnyris ursulae	(Alexander, 1903)	AF : Cameroon
28842		Bates's Sunbird	Cinnyris batesi	Ogilvie-Grant, 1908	AF : Ivory Coast and s Liberia e to e, s DR Congo
28843		Copper Sunbird	Cinnyris cupreus	(Shaw, 1812)	AF : w, c, e, sc
28844			C. c. cupreus	(Shaw, 1812)	sw Mauritania to Sierra Leone and e to w Ethiopia, w Kenya, w Tanzania, c DR Congo and nw Angola
28845			C. c. chalceus	(Hartlaub, 1862)	Angola and s DR Congo to s Tanzania, Mozambique, n Zimbabwe and n Botswana
28846		Purple Sunbird	Cinnyris asiaticus	(Latham, 1790)	EU, OR : e Arabian Pen. to se Asia
28847			C. a. brevirostris	(Blanford, 1873)	e Arabian Pen. to w India
28848			C. a. asiaticus	(Latham, 1790)	Nepal, n, c, s India and Sri Lanka
28849			C. a. intermedius	(Hume, 1870)	e India and Bangladesh to Indochina
28850		Olive-backed Sunbird	Cinnyris jugularis	(Linnaeus, 1766)	OR, AU : s China to ne Australia
28851			C. j. andamanicus	(Hume, 1873)	Andaman Is.
28852			C. j. proselius	Oberholser, 1923	n Nicobar Is.
28853			C. j. klossi	(Richmond, 1902)	c, s Nicobar Is.
28854			C. j. rhizophorae	(Swinhoe, 1869)	s, se China, Hainan I. and n Vietnam
28855			C. j. flammaxillaris	(Blyth, 1845)	Myanmar, Thailand, c, s Indochina and n Malay Pen.
28856			C. j. ornatus	Lesson, R, 1827	c, s Malay Pen., Sumatra, Borneo, Java, Bali and most Lesser Sundas
28857			C. j. polyclystus	Oberholser, 1912	Enggano I. (off w Sumatra)
28858			C. j. aurora	(Tweeddale, 1878)	w Philippines
28859			C. j. obscurior	Ogilvie-Grant, 1894	n Luzon (n Philippines)
28860			C. j. jugularis	(Linnaeus, 1766)	Philippines (except n Luzon and w, sw islands)
28861			C. j. woodi	(Mearns, 1909)	Sulu Arch. (sw Philippines)
28862			C. j. plateni	(Blasius, W, 1885)	Sulawesi and many nearby islands
28863			C. j. infrenatus	Hartert, 1903	Tukangbesi and other islands off se Sulawesi
28864			C. j. robustirostris	(Mees, 1964)	Banggai and Sula Is. (off e Sulawesi)
28865			C. j. teysmanni	Büttikofer, 1893	islands in the Flores Sea
28866			C. j. frenatus	(Müller, S, 1843)	n Moluccas, New Guinea (except n), Aru Is. (sw of New Guinea), islands se of New Guinea and ne Australia
28867			C. j. buruensis	Hartert, 1910	Buru I. (s Moluccas)
28868			C. j. clementiae	Lesson, R, 1827	s Moluccas (except Buru)
28869			C. j. keiensis	Stresemann, 1913	Kai Is. (sw of New Guinea)
28870			C. j. idenburgi	Rand, 1940	n New Guinea
28871			C. j. flavigastra	(Gould, 1843)	Bismarck Arch. and Solomon Is.
28872		Apricot-breasted Sunbird	Cinnyris buettikoferi	Hartert, 1896	AU : Sumba
28873		Flame-breasted Sunbird	Cinnyris solaris	(Temminck, 1825)	AU : Lesser Sundas
28874			C. s. exquisitus	Hartert, 1904	w, c Lesser Sundas
28875			C. s. solaris	(Temminck, 1825)	Wetar I. (s Moluccas)
28876		Souimanga Sunbird	Cinnyris sovimanga	(Gmelin, JF, 1788)	AF : Madagascar
28877			C. s. sovimanga	(Gmelin, JF, 1788)	Madagascar (except s) and Iles Glorieuses (n of Madagascar)
28878			C. s. apolis	Hartert, 1920	s Madagascar
28879			C. s. aldabrensis	Ridgway, 1894	Aldabra Is.
28880		Abbott's Sunbird	Cinnyris abbotti	Ridgway, 1894	AF : Aldabra Island
28881			C. a. abbotti	Ridgway, 1894	Assumption I.
28882			C. a. buchenorum	Williams, JG, 1953	Cosmoledo and Astove Is.
28883		Malagasy Green Sunbird	Cinnyris notatus	(Müller, PLS, 1776)	AF : Madagascar region
28884			C. n. notatus	(Müller, PLS, 1776)	Madagascar
28885			C. n. moebii	Reichenow, 1887	Grand Comoro I. (w Comoros)
28886			C. n. voeltzkowi	Reichenow, 1905	Mohéli I. (w Comoros)
28887		Seychelles Sunbird	Cinnyris dussumieri	(Hartlaub, 1861)	IO : Seychelles Is.
28888		Humblot's Sunbird	Cinnyris humbloti	Milne-Edwards & Oustalet, 1885	AF : Comoros
28889			C. h. humbloti	Milne-Edwards & Oustalet, 1885	Grand Comoro I. (w Comoros)
28890			C. h. mohelicus	Stresemann & Grote, 1926	Mohéli I. (w Comoros)
28891		Anjouan Sunbird	Cinnyris comorensis	Peters, W, 1864	AF : Comoros
28892		Mayotte Sunbird	Cinnyris coquerellii	(Hartlaub, 1860)	AF : Comoros
28893		Loten's Sunbird	Cinnyris lotenius	(Linnaeus, 1766)	OR : India and Sri Lanka
28894			C. l. hindustanicus	Whistler, 1944	s India
28895			C. l. lotenius	(Linnaeus, 1766)	Sri Lanka
28896			Aethopyga	Cabanis, 1851
28897		Grey-hooded Sunbird	Aethopyga primigenia	(Hachisuka, 1941)	OR : Philippines
28898			A. p. diuatae	Salomonsen, 1953	ne Mindanao
28899			A. p. primigenia	(Hachisuka, 1941)	c Mindanao
28900		Apo Sunbird	Aethopyga boltoni	Mearns, 1905	OR : Philippines
28901			A. b. malindangensis	Rand & Rabor, 1957	w Mindanao
28902			A. b. boltoni	Mearns, 1905	ec, e Mindanao
28903			A. b. tibolii	Kennedy, Gonzales & Miranda, 1997	s Mindanao	PS	More data needed to confirm split of tibolii from boltoni (Hosner et al. 2013).
28904		Lina's Sunbird	Aethopyga linaraborae	Kennedy, Gonzales & Miranda, 1997	OR : Philippines
28905		Flaming Sunbird	Aethopyga flagrans	Oustalet, 1876	OR : Luzon and Catanduanes (n Philippines)	SSP	Here treated as monotypic; includes decolor which is weakly differentiated and perhaps not separable (Cheke & Mann 2001, 2008; Hosner et al. 2013).
28906		Maroon-naped Sunbird	Aethopyga guimarasensis	(Steere, 1890)	OR : Panay and Guimaras (wc Philippines) and Negros (sc Philippines)	AS	Maroon-naped Sunbird A. guimarasensis, including daphoenonota, is split from Flaming Sunbird A. flagrans (Hosner et al. 2013).
28907			A. g. guimarasensis	(Steere, 1890)	Panay and Guimaras (wc Philippines)
28908			A. g. daphoenonota	Parkes, 1963	Negros (sc Philippines)
28909		Metallic-winged Sunbird	Aethopyga pulcherrima	Sharpe, 1876	OR : c, s Philippines
28910		Luzon Sunbird	Aethopyga jefferyi	(Ogilvie-Grant, 1894)	OR : Luzon (n Philippines)	AS	Luzon Sunbird A. jefferyi is split from Metallic-winged Sunbird A. pulcherrima (Hosner et al. 2013).
28911		Bohol Sunbird	Aethopyga decorosa	(McGregor, 1907)	OR : Bohol (sc Philippines)	AS	Bohol Sunbird A. decorosa is split from Metallic-winged Sunbird A. pulcherrima (Hosner et al. 2013).
28912		Elegant Sunbird	Aethopyga duyvenbodei	(Schlegel, 1871)	AU : Sangihe Island
28913		Lovely Sunbird	Aethopyga shelleyi	Sharpe, 1876	OR : Philippines
28914		Handsome Sunbird	Aethopyga bella	Tweeddale, 1877	OR : Philippines
28915			A. b. flavipectus	Ogilvie-Grant, 1894	n Luzon (n Philippines)
28916			A. b. minuta	Bourns & Worcester, 1894	c, s Luzon, Polillo, Marinduque and Mindoro (n Philippines)
28917			A. b. rubrinota	McGregor, 1905	Lubang (n of Mindoro in n Philippines)
28918			A. b. bella	Tweeddale, 1877	e, s Philippines
28919			A. b. bonita	Bourns & Worcester, 1894	wc Philippines
28920			A. b. arolasi	Bourns & Worcester, 1894	Sulu Arch. (sw Philippines)
28921		Mrs. Gould's Sunbird	Aethopyga gouldiae	(Vigors, 1831)	OR : Himalayas to s Vietnam
28922			A. g. gouldiae	(Vigors, 1831)	e Himalayas
28923			A. g. isolata	Baker, ECS, 1925	ne India, e Bangladesh and w Myanmar
28924			A. g. dabryii	(Verreaux, J, 1867)	c, s China, n, e Myanmar and n Indochina
28925			A. g. annamensis	Robinson & Kloss, 1919	s Laos and s Vietnam
28926		Green-tailed Sunbird	Aethopyga nipalensis	(Hodgson, 1836)	OR : Himalayas to s Vietnam
28927			A. n. horsfieldi	(Blyth, 1843)	w Himalayas to w Nepal
28928			A. n. nipalensis	(Hodgson, 1836)	c, e Nepal and n India
28929			A. n. koelzi	Ripley, 1948	se Tibet, Bhutan and e Bangladesh to sc China and n Vietnam
28930			A. n. victoriae	Rippon, 1904	w Myanmar
28931			A. n. karenensis	Ticehurst, 1939	e Myanmar
28932			A. n. angkanensis	Riley, 1929	nw Thailand
28933			A. n. australis	Robinson & Kloss, 1923	peninsular Thailand
28934			A. n. blanci	Delacour & Greenway, 1939	Laos
28935			A. n. ezrai	Delacour, 1926	s Vietnam
28936		White-flanked Sunbird	Aethopyga eximia	(Horsfield, 1821)	OR : Java
28937		Fork-tailed Sunbird	Aethopyga christinae	Swinhoe, 1869	OR : c China to s Vietnam
28938			A. c. latouchii	Slater, 1891	c China to c Indochina
28939			A. c. sokolovi	Stepanyan, 1985	s Vietnam
28940			A. c. christinae	Swinhoe, 1869	Hainan I. (off se China)
28941		Black-throated Sunbird	Aethopyga saturata	(Hodgson, 1836)	OR : Himalayas to s Vietnam
28942			A. s. saturata	(Hodgson, 1836)	c, e Himalayas
28943			A. s. assamensis	(Horsfield, 1840)	ne India, n Myanmar into sw China
28944			A. s. galenae	Deignan, 1948	nw Thailand
28945			A. s. petersi	Deignan, 1948	e Myanmar to se China and n Indochina
28946			A. s. sanguinipectus	Walden, 1875	se Myanmar
28947			A. s. anomala	Richmond, 1900	c Malay Pen.
28948			A. s. wrayi	Sharpe, 1887	s Malay Pen.
28949			A. s. ochra	Deignan, 1948	s Laos and c Vietnam
28950			A. s. johnsi	Robinson & Kloss, 1919	s Vietnam
28951			A. s. cambodiana	Delacour, 1948	se Thailand and sw Cambodia
28952		Crimson Sunbird	Aethopyga siparaja	(Raffles, 1822)	OR : widespread, also Sulawesi	PHY, PS	Crimson Sunbird comprises at least 3 species groups (Hosner et al. 2013).
28953			A. s. seheriae	(Tickell, 1833)	Himalayan foothills of n India and w Bangladesh
28954			A. s. labecula	(Horsfield, 1840)	e Himalayas and Bangladesh through Myanmar (except s) to nw Laos and nw Vietnam
28955			A. s. owstoni	Rothschild, 1910	se China
28956			A. s. tonkinensis	Hartert, 1917	s China and ne Vietnam
28957			A. s. mangini	Delacour & Jabouille, 1924	se Thailand and c, s Indochina
28958			A. s. insularis	Delacour & Jabouille, 1928	Dao Phu Quoc (off s Cambodia)
28959			A. s. cara	Hume, 1874	s Myanmar and n Thailand
28960			A. s. trangensis	Meyer de Schauensee, 1946	s Thailand and n Malay Pen.
28961			A. s. siparaja	(Raffles, 1822)	s Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo
28962			A. s. nicobarica	Hume, 1873	Nicobar Is.
28963			A. s. heliogona	Oberholser, 1923	Java
28964			A. s. natunae	Chasen, 1935	Natuna Is. (nw of Borneo)
28965			A. s. flavostriata	(Wallace, 1865)	n Sulawesi
28966			A. s. beccarii	Salvadori, 1875	c, s Sulawesi
28967		Magnificent Sunbird	Aethopyga magnifica	Sharpe, 1876	OR : wc Philippines	AS	Magnificent Sunbird A. magnifica is split from Crimson Sunbird A. siparaja (Hosner et al. 2013).
28968		Vigors's Sunbird	Aethopyga vigorsii	(Sykes, 1832)	OR : w peninsular India	AS	Aethopyga vigorsii is split from A. siparaja (Cheke & Mann 2001; Rasmussen & Anderton 2005).
28969		Javan Sunbird	Aethopyga mystacalis	(Temminck, 1822)	OR : Java
28970		Temminck's Sunbird	Aethopyga temminckii	(Müller, S, 1843)	OR : Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo
28971		Fire-tailed Sunbird	Aethopyga ignicauda	(Hodgson, 1836)	OR : Himalayas
28972			A. i. ignicauda	(Hodgson, 1836)	Himalayas to n Myanmar and sw China
28973			A. i. flavescens	Baker, ECS, 1921	extreme e India and w Myanmar
28974			Kurochkinegramma	Kashain, 1978		TAX	Formerly Hypogramma, which is preoccupied by a genus within Lepidoptera (Gregory & Dickinson 2012b; Dickinson & Christidis 2014).
28975		Purple-naped Sunbird	Kurochkinegramma hypogrammicum	(Müller, S, 1843)	OR : Myanmar to Sumatra and Borneo	PHY, TAX, SEQ	Genus Kurochkinegramma (formerly Hypogramma) is resequenced as basal member of the spiderhunter (Arachnothera) clade of sunbirds (Campillo et al. 2017; contra Moyle et al. 2011).
28976			K. h. lisettae	(Delacour, 1926)	n Myanmar, sw China, n Thailand and n, c Indochina
28977			K. h. mariae	(Deignan, 1943)	s Indochina
28978			K. h. nuchale	(Blyth, 1843)	Malay Pen.
28979			K. h. hypogrammicum	(Müller, S, 1843)	Sumatra and Borneo
28980			K. h. natunense	(Chasen, 1935)	Natuna Is. (nw of Borneo)
28981			Arachnothera	Temminck, 1826
28982		Little Spiderhunter	Arachnothera longirostra	(Latham, 1790)	OR : widespread
28983			A. l. longirostra	(Latham, 1790)	India, c Himalayas to sw China and w Thailand
28984			A. l. sordida	La Touche, 1921	s China, ne Thailand and n Indochina
28985			A. l. pallida	Delacour, 1932	se Thailand and c, s Indochina
28986			A. l. cinireicollis	(Vieillot, 1819)	Malay Pen. and Sumatra
28987			A. l. zarhina	Oberholser, 1912	Banyak Is. (off w Sumatra)
28988			A. l. niasensis	Van Oort, 1910	Nias I. (off w Sumatra)
28989			A. l. prillwitzi	Hartert, 1901	Java and Bali
28990			A. l. rothschildi	Van Oort, 1910	n Natuna Is. (nw of Borneo)
28991			A. l. atita	Oberholser, 1932	s Natuna Is. (nw of Borneo)
28992			A. l. buettikoferi	Van Oort, 1910	Borneo
28993		Orange-tufted Spiderhunter	Arachnothera flammifera	Tweeddale, 1878	OR : Philippines	AS	Orange-tufted Spiderhunter is split from Little Spiderhunter (Lohman et al. 2010; Rahman et al. 2010).
28994			A. f. flammifera	Tweeddale, 1878	Samar, Leyte, Bohol, Dinagat and Mindanao (e, s Philippines)
28995			A. f. randi	Salomonsen, 1953	Basilan (sw Philippines)
28996		Pale Spiderhunter	Arachnothera dilutior	Sharpe, 1876	OR : Palawan (w Philippines)	AS	Pale Spiderhunter of Palawan is split from Little Spiderhunter (Lohman et al. 2010; Rahman et al. 2010).
28997		Thick-billed Spiderhunter	Arachnothera crassirostris	(Reichenbach, 1853)	OR : Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo
28998		Long-billed Spiderhunter	Arachnothera robusta	Müller, S & Schlegel, 1844	OR : Malay Pen., Sumatra, Java and Borneo
28999			A. r. robusta	Müller, S & Schlegel, 1844	s Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo
29000			A. r. armata	Müller, S & Schlegel, 1844	Java
29001		Spectacled Spiderhunter	Arachnothera flavigaster	(Eyton, 1839)	OR : Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo
29002		Yellow-eared Spiderhunter	Arachnothera chrysogenys	(Temminck, 1826)	OR : Malay Pen., Sumatra, Java and Borneo
29003			A. c. chrysogenys	(Temminck, 1826)	Malay Pen., Sumatra, Java and w Borneo
29004			A. c. harrissoni	Deignan, 1957	e Borneo
29005		Naked-faced Spiderhunter	Arachnothera clarae	Blasius, W, 1890	OR : Philippines
29006			A. c. luzonensis	Alcasid & Gonzales, 1968	Luzon (n Philippines)
29007			A. c. philippinensis	(Steere, 1890)	Samar, Biliran and Leyte (ec Philippines)
29008			A. c. clarae	Blasius, W, 1890	e Mindanao (s Philippines)
29009			A. c. malindangensis	Rand & Rabor, 1957	w Mindanao and Basilan (s Philippines)
29010		Grey-breasted Spiderhunter	Arachnothera modesta	(Eyton, 1839)	OR : s Myanmar to s Vietnam, Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo
29011			A. m. caena	Deignan, 1956	s Myanmar and sw Thailand
29012			A. m. modesta	(Eyton, 1839)	Malay Pen. and Borneo
29013			A. m. concolor	Snelleman, 1882	Sumatra
29014		Streaky-breasted Spiderhunter	Arachnothera affinis	(Horsfield, 1821)	OR : Java and Bali
29015		Bornean Spiderhunter	Arachnothera everetti	(Sharpe, 1893)	OR : Borneo	AS	Bornean Spiderhunter Arachnothera everetti is split from Streaky-breasted Spiderhunter A. affinis (Moyle et al. 2011).
29016		Streaked Spiderhunter	Arachnothera magna	(Hodgson, 1836)	OR : Himalayas to s Vietnam
29017			A. m. magna	(Hodgson, 1836)	c Himalayas and e Bangladesh to s China and n Myanmar
29018			A. m. aurata	Blyth, 1855	c, e Myanmar
29019			A. m. musarum	Deignan, 1956	se Myanmar, n Thailand, Laos and n Vietnam
29020			A. m. remota	Riley, 1940	sc, s Vietnam
29021			A. m. pagodarum	Deignan, 1956	Malay Pen.
29022		Whitehead's Spiderhunter	Arachnothera juliae	Sharpe, 1887	OR : Borneo