Post-classical history

The First Crusade: A New History: The Roots of Conflict between Christianity and Islam

The First Crusade: A New History: The Roots of Conflict between Christianity and Islam

In The First Crusade, Thomas Asbridge offers a gripping account of a titanic three-year adventure filled with miraculous victories, greedy princes, and barbarity on a vast scale. Beginning with the electrifying speech delivered by Pope Urban II on the last Tuesday of November in the year 1095, readers will follow the more than 100,000 men who took up the call from their mobilization in Europe (where great waves of anti-Semitism resulted in the deaths of thousands of Jews), to their arrival in Constanstinople, an exotic, opulent city--ten times the size of any city in Europe--that bedazzled the Europeans. Featured in vivid detail are the siege of Nicaea and the pivotal battle for Antioch, the single most important military engagement of the entire expedition, where the crusaders, in desparate straits, routed a larger and better equipped Muslim army. Through all this, the crusaders were driven on by intense religious devotion, convinced that their struggle would earn them the reward of eternal paradise in Heaven. But when a hardened core finally reached Jerusalem in 1099 they unleahsed an unholy wave of brutality, slaughtering thousands of Muslims--men, women, and children--all in the name of Christianity.

The First Crusade marked a watershed in relations between Islam and the West, a conflict that set these two world religions on a course toward deep-seated animosity and enduring enmity. The chilling reverberations of this earth-shattering clash still echo in the world today.

PREFACE

1. HOLY WAR PROCLAIMED

THE WORLD OF POPE URBAN II

THE CRUSADING IDEAL

THE SERMON AT CLERMONT

2. AFIRE WITH CRUSADING FEVER

POPE URBAN’S EXPECTATIONS AND INTENTIONS

THE FIRST CRUSADERS

TAKING THE CROSS

PETER THE HERMIT AND THE ‘PEOPLE’S CRUSADE’

3. THE JOURNEY TO BYZANTIUM

THE MAIN ARMIES OF THE FIRST CRUSADE

INTO THE EMPIRE

THE GREAT CITY OF CONSTANTINOPLE

4. THE FIRST STORM OF WAR

THE SIEGE OF NICAEA

INTO ANATOLIA

IN SEARCH OF ALLIES

BALDWIN’S COLD-BLOODED AMBITION

5. BEFORE THE WALLS OF ANTIOCH

THE SIEGE OF ANTIOCH BEGINS

THE BATTLE FOR FOOD

THROUGH THE EYE OF THE STORM

A NEW ENEMY CONFRONTED

6. TIGHTENING THE SCREW

THE TRAITOR WITHIN

7. TO THE EDGE OF ANNIHILATION

THE HOLY LANCE OF ANTIOCH

THE GREAT BATTLE OF ANTIOCH

8. DESCENT INTO DISCORD

DELAY AND DISSIPATION

WHO WILL LEAD?

ON TO THE PLAINS OF SYRIA

9. THE FALTERING PATH

TALKING TO THE ENEMY

THE SIEGE OF ARQA

10. THE HOLY CITY

THE SIEGE OF JERUSALEM

THE FINAL ASSAULT

BLOODY VICTORY

11. AFTERMATH

THE RULE OF JERUSALEM

THE CRUSADING EXPERIENCE

CONCLUSION

GLOSSARY - CHRONOLOGY

NOTES

BIBLIOGRAPHY

List of Plates