North Korea trying to sell weapons to Houthis, secret UN report reveals

North Korea trying to sell weapons to Houthis, secret UN report reveals
This undated photo released from North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) on July 27, 2018 shows North Korean leader Kim Jong Un (L) meeting with participants of the 5th National Conference of War Veterans in front of the Fatherland Liberation War Martyrs Cemetery in Pyongyang. (AFP)
Updated 04 August 2018

North Korea trying to sell weapons to Houthis, secret UN report reveals

North Korea trying to sell weapons to Houthis, secret UN report reveals
  • The UN report said North Korea is cooperating militarily with Syria and has been trying to sell weapons to Yemen’s Houthis
  • The Security Council has unanimously sanctioned North Korea since 2006 in a bid to choke off funding for Pyongyang’s nuclear and ballistic missile programs

UNITED NATIONS: North Korea has not stopped its nuclear and missile programs in violation of United Nations sanctions, according to a confidential UN report seen by Reuters on Friday.
The six-month report by independent experts monitoring the implementation of UN sanctions was submitted to the Security Council North Korea sanctions committee late on Friday.
“(North Korea) has not stopped its nuclear and missile programs and continued to defy Security Council resolutions through a massive increase in illicit ship-to-ship transfers of petroleum products, as well as through transfers of coal at sea during 2018,” the experts wrote in the 149-page report.
The North Korean mission to the United Nations did not respond to a request for comment on the report.
The UN report said North Korea is cooperating militarily with Syria and has been trying to sell weapons to Yemen’s Houthis.
Pyongyang also violated a textile ban by exporting more than $100 million in goods between October 2017 and March 2018 to China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey and Uruguay, the report said.
The report comes as Russia and China suggest the Security Council discuss easing sanctions after US President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un met for the first time in June and Kim pledged to work toward denuclearization.
The United States and other council members have said there must be strict enforcement of sanctions until Pyongyang acts.
The UN experts said illicit ship-to-ship transfers of petroleum products in international waters had “increased in scope, scale and sophistication.” They said a key North Korean technique was to turn off a ship’s tracking system, but that they were also physically disguising ships and using smaller vessels.
The Security Council has unanimously sanctioned North Korea since 2006 in a bid to choke off funding for Pyongyang’s nuclear and ballistic missile programs, banning exports including coal, iron, lead, textiles and seafood, and capping imports of crude oil and refined petroleum products.
The experts said “prohibited military cooperation with the Syrian Arab Republic has continued unabated.” They said North Korean technicians engaged in ballistic missile and other banned activities have visited Syria in 2011, 2016 and 2017.
The report said that experts were investigating efforts by the North Korean Ministry of Military Equipment and Korea Mining Development Trading Corporation (KOMID) to supply conventional arms and ballistic missiles to Yemen’s Houthi group.
A country, which was not identified, showed the experts a July 13, 2016 letter from a Houthi leader inviting the North Koreans to meet in Damascus “to discuss the issue of the transfer of technology and other matters of mutual interest,” according to the report.
The experts said that the effectiveness of financial sanctions was being systematically undermined by “deceptive practices” of North Korea.


Pakistani investors in bid for Saudi megaprojects

Pakistani investors in bid for Saudi megaprojects
Updated 24 March 2021

Pakistani investors in bid for Saudi megaprojects

Pakistani investors in bid for Saudi megaprojects
  • Pakistani investors say a significant chunk of their savings and assets are in their home country, which can be pledged as collateral

KARACHI: Pakistani investors in Saudi Arabia are seeking their government’s support to bid for construction megaprojects under the Saudi Vision 2030 plan, which could increase the flow of remittances from the Kingdom by 30 percent.

“Pakistani investors in Saudi Arabia want to expand their construction business to benefit from the enabling environment in the Kingdom and have sought arrangement for guarantees from Pakistani banks operating in the Kingdom,” Khalid Raja, president of Riyadh-based Pakistan Investors Forum (PIF), told Arab News.

The PIF is an association of Pakistani businessmen that promotes cooperation among Pakistani investors in Saudi Arabia and helps them contribute to the two countries’ economic growth.

Saudi Arabia announced its Vision 2030 reform plan — a package of economic and social policies designed to free the Kingdom from dependence on oil exports — in 2016.

The plan includes construction projects such as the $500 billion megacity NEOM project, the Red Sea Project, Amaala and Qiddiya.

Pakistani investors say a significant chunk of their savings and assets are in their home country, which can be pledged as collateral.

“We want to pledge our assets in our country in return for guarantees from Pakistani banks operating in the Kingdom,” Raja said.

He added: “It requires a policy decision, and the government of Pakistan can facilitate us through the National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) or Samba Bank (a Saudi organization that also operates in Pakistan).”

“These projects offer great opportunities for Pakistani investors,” the PIF chief said, referring to construction projects under Vision 2030. “They also have great potential to increase the flow of remittances to Pakistan.”

He added: “The country’s remittance inflow is expected to gradually increase by about 25 to 30 percent if such facility is provided by the government to Pakistani investors. It will increase not only Pakistani investment but also the participation of its workers in the Kingdom’s development.”

Home to over 2 million Pakistanis, Saudi Arabia is already the single largest source of remittances to Pakistan. Experts believe that a stronger inflow of money from abroad can improve the South Asian nation’s balance of payments position.

According to official data, the Kingdom contributed $5 billion to Pakistan’s overall remittances during the current fiscal year.

“Pakistani companies in the Kingdom are benefiting their home country by employing workers and repatriating profits as remittances,” Ghulam Safdar, PIF vice president, told Arab News.

“Many Pakistani companies have acquired licenses to start construction activities in the Kingdom, where they enjoy 100 percent ownership,” he said.

“To bid for big projects, they require bank guarantees which can only happen through government facilitation.”

Officials at Pakistan’s embassy in Riyadh confirmed that Pakistani investors were seeking government support to bid for mega projects in the Kingdom.

“Our investors in Riyadh have requested the government of Pakistan to arrange for bank guarantees or collateral in Saudi Arabia so they can participate in the construction work,” Azhar Ali Dahar, minister trade and investment at the embassy, told Arab News on Monday.

He said his office had already approached the National Bank and the State Bank of Pakistan for feedback.

“We have communicated with State Bank officials and reached out to the NBP president on email,” Dahar said. “Based on their feedback, we will approach the commerce ministry to take up the issue with other relevant ministries.”

Pakistani businessmen say Indian investors are already enjoying such support from their government and are actively participating in construction projects under Vision 2030.

“About a hundred Pakistani investors are part of the construction sector here, but they still don’t have requisite government support,” Raja said. “Our investors are participating in the construction projects in an individual capacity.”


UK man found with ‘Al-Qaeda Manual’ and bomb-making guide convicted of terror offenses

Nicholas Brock, who owned a collection of bomb-making manuals, far-right memorabilia and video footage of the Christchurch mosque shootings, has been convicted of terror offenses in the UK. (CTPSE)
Nicholas Brock, who owned a collection of bomb-making manuals, far-right memorabilia and video footage of the Christchurch mosque shootings, has been convicted of terror offenses in the UK. (CTPSE)
Updated 23 March 2021

UK man found with ‘Al-Qaeda Manual’ and bomb-making guide convicted of terror offenses

Nicholas Brock, who owned a collection of bomb-making manuals, far-right memorabilia and video footage of the Christchurch mosque shootings, has been convicted of terror offenses in the UK. (CTPSE)
  • Nicholas Brock also collected Nazi memorabilia and white-supremacist material, and downloaded unedited footage of Christchurch mosque shootings
  • These are not everyday collectibles, prosecutor said, but ‘detailed advice on how to create explosive devices, on how to kill and how to maim’

LONDON: A man who owned a collection of bomb-making manuals, far-right memorabilia and video footage of the Christchurch mosque shootings has been convicted of terror offenses in the UK. Nicholas Brock, 53, was found guilty of three charges of possessing information useful for terrorism.

During a raid on his home in the town of Maidenhead in 2019, police officers found three banned documents in a folder on a hard drive labeled “military files.” It contained manuals for an AK47 assault rifle, others for US Army pistol training, and a copy of a document known as the “Al-Qaeda Manual.”

Police also found electronic documents with instructions for making explosives and attacking people with knives. Brock also had videos of beheadings and unedited video footage filmed by convicted terrorist Brenton Tarrant as he shot and killed 51 people at two mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand in March 2019. He had a collection of anti-Muslim and racist memes saved in a folder on another electronic device, Kingston Crown Court heard, and he owned Nazi weaponry and memorabilia, along with other white-supremacist material.

When questioned by the police, he claimed he was not interested in far-right ideology but simply a military collector who focused on the First and Second World Wars.

Emma Gargitter, prosecuting, told the court that Brock’s room in the house where he lived with his mother, was “filled to the brim with an eclectic mix of items, among them items demonstrating an interest in extreme right-wing and white-supremacist ideology.”

Brock had “no legitimate reason for possessing such information” and was not “an academic or a self-defense specialist,” Gargitter said.

“These are not everyday items or collectible memorabilia but publications which contain detailed advice on how to create explosive devices, on how to kill and how to maim,” she added.

“They may of course be of use to someone planning any kind of violent attack, and they would certainly be of use to someone planning a terrorist attack.”

Edward Butler, defending, argued that possession of such material is not enough to suggest that Brock would have committed a terrorist attack.

“Some of the material we have viewed, and the allegations against Mr. Brock, are unpleasant and appalling,” he told the jury. “But this is not enough evidence to suggest that Mr. Brock is a terrorist, or in any way does it prove that he was going to commit a terror attack, and that’s what you have to consider.”

Brock remains in custody and will be sentenced in May.


Putin gets jab of COVID-19 vaccine — out of the public eye

Putin gets jab of COVID-19 vaccine — out of the public eye
Updated 23 March 2021

Putin gets jab of COVID-19 vaccine — out of the public eye

Putin gets jab of COVID-19 vaccine — out of the public eye
  • Putin is feeling fine after getting the shot and is planning a regular workday Wednesday, said spokesman Dmitry Peskov
  • Only 6.3 million people, or 4.3% of Russia's 146-million population, have received at least one dose of a vaccine

MOSCOW — Russian President Vladimir Putin was vaccinated against COVID-19 Tuesday out of sight of the cameras, his spokesman said, prompting questions about whether the gesture will boost comparatively low immunization rates in Russia.
Dmitry Peskov said Putin is feeling fine after getting the shot and is planning a regular workday Wednesday.
He explained earlier Tuesday that the president would get the vaccine out of the public eye because “when it comes to getting vaccinated on camera, he has never supported that, he doesn’t like that.”
Peskov wouldn’t reveal whether Putin would go to a vaccination facility or the shot would be brought to him in his office or residence, saying only that “it will done in a way that would the least affect” Putin’s working schedule.
Putin announced that he would get vaccinated at a government meeting the day before.
The statement came several months after widespread immunization against COVID-19 kicked off in Russia. Kremlin critics have argued that Putin’s reluctance to get vaccinated was contributing to the already existing public hesitancy about the vaccine.
Only 6.3 million people, or 4.3% of Russia’s 146-million population, have received at least one dose of a vaccine. It lags behind a number of other countries in terms of the vaccination rate. Surveys by Russia’s top independent pollster, Levada Center, have shown that the number of Russians reluctant to get vaccinated with the domestically developed Sputnik V shot has grown in recent months — to 62% in February from 58% in December.
Pressed by reporters over whether Putin should get vaccinated on camera in order to boost slow vaccination rates, Peskov argued that Russians “will hear” about the president’s vaccination and that Putin is already doing “a lot” for promoting the vaccination campaign.
“The president ... dedicates a rather significant time in his working hours to events, discussions, meetings related to vaccination, production of vaccines and so on. So the president does a lot for propaganda of the vaccines,” Peskov said.
The Kremlin spokesman refused to reveal which of the three vaccines authorized for use in Russia Putin will receive, saying only that all three are “absolutely good, reliable, effective.”
Russian authorities have given regulatory approval to three domestically developed shots — Sputnik V, EpiVacCorona and CoviVac. All three received the authorization before completing advanced trials experts say are necessary to ensure their safety and effectiveness in line with established scientific protocol.
However, a recent study in the British medical journal the Lancet showed that Sputnik V is 91% effective and appears to prevent inoculated individuals from becoming severely ill with COVID-19, although it’s still unclear whether the vaccine can prevent the spread of the disease. No data on efficacy of the two other vaccines have been released.
Russia has been actively marketing Sputnik V abroad, despite the slow rollout at home and limited production capacities. Dozens of countries have approved the use of Sputnik V, and many signed deals with the Russian Direct Investment Fund that bankrolled the vaccine to get shipments of the shot.
The fund said Tuesday it has submitted a request for Sputnik V to be part of the global vaccine sharing scheme COVAX. The shot first needs to be endorsed by the World Health Organization, which is still in the process of reviewing data provided by Russia.
Exporting the vaccines has not been without delays and some questioned whether Moscow had the capacity to deliver on its promises. In Russia, state media and government officials boasted about the international success of the shot that came despite initial criticism of Sputnik V’s hasty introduction.
Peskov said Sputnik V was “so sought-after” that Russia’s production “can’t cope with the demand from abroad.”


Colorado grocery store shooter named as Syrian American Ahmad Al Aliwi Alissa

Colorado grocery store shooter named as Syrian American Ahmad Al Aliwi Alissa
Updated 23 March 2021

Colorado grocery store shooter named as Syrian American Ahmad Al Aliwi Alissa

Colorado grocery store shooter named as Syrian American Ahmad Al Aliwi Alissa
  • Police say Alissa is a naturalized US citizen from Syria
  • Shooter's brother says his sibling was anti-social and paranoid

BOULDER, United States: Police on Tuesday identified the 21-year-old suspect accused of killing 10 people - including a policeman - in a hail of bullets at a Colorado supermarket, marking the United States' second mass shooting in a week and adding to the state's tragic history of deadly massacres.
The suspect, Ahmad Al Aliwi Alissa of Arvada, Colorado, stormed the King Soopers outlet in Boulder armed with an assault-style rifle and a handgun and wearing a tactical vest, all of which were recovered after Monday's shooting, according to an arrest affidavit filed by police. The affidavit also said law enforcement databases show Alissa purchased an AR-15 type of assault rifle on March 16.
Alissa was released from a hospital, where he was treated for a leg wound suffered in an exchange of gunfire with responding police, and transported to county jail on Tuesday afternoon to await an initial court appearance on murder and other charges. His criminal history shows a single charge for third-degree assault in 2018, according to the affidavit.
Authorities said they were confident he acted alone, though they did not offer any details on what might have motivated him to open fire at the store, about 28 miles (45 km) northwest of Denver.
"It would be premature for us to draw any conclusions at this time," Michael Schneider, the agent in charge of the FBI's field office in Denver, said at a news briefing.
The 10 victims range in age from 20 to 65 and include Eric Talley, an 11-year veteran of the Boulder police force. Talley, 51, was the father of seven children and had recently been looking for a less dangerous job, according to a statement released by his father.
Police identified the nine other victims as Denny Stong, 20; Neven Stanisic, 23; Rikky Olds, 25; Tralona Bartkowiak, 49; Suzanne Fountain, 59; Teri Leiker, 51; Kevin Mahoney, 61; Lynn Murray, 62; and Jody Waters, 65.
Monday's attack, which began around 2:40 p.m., drew hundreds of police officers to the scene and sent terrified shoppers and employees fleeing for safety amid the sound of gunfire.
Colorado has been the site of some of the most shocking episodes of gun violence in U.S. history, including the 2012 mass shooting at a movie theater in Aurora and the 1999 rampage at Columbine High School near Littleton.
The latest bloodshed came only six days after a gunman went on a killing spree on March 16 in the Atlanta area, fatally shooting eight people at three day spas before he was arrested.
"My heart aches today," Colorado Governor Jared Polis said on Tuesday. "Flags had barely been raised back to full-mast after the tragic shooting in Atlanta that claimed eight lives, and now a tragedy here close to home at a grocery store that could be any of our neighborhood grocery stores."
The two mass shootings are likely to intensify pressure on President Joe Biden to fulfill his campaign pledge to enact tougher gun limits. But legislation to ban assault weapons and tighten background checks have stalled amid Republican opposition in Congress.
"I don't need to wait another minute, let alone another hour, to take common sense steps that will save lives in the future," Biden said at the White House on Tuesday. "This is not and should not be a partisan issue."
House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, the Democratic leaders in Congress, both said on Tuesday that the violence again underscored the need for stricter gun laws.
Biden also ordered U.S. flags to fly at half-staff in honor of the victims; they had just been raised at sunset on Monday after having been lowered following the Atlanta killings.
Details about Alissa were slowly emerging on Tuesday. He is a naturalized U.S. citizen from Syria, according to two U.S. law enforcement officials briefed on the matter.
Ali Aliwi Alissa, the alleged shooter's 34-year-old brother, told The Daily Beast that his sibling was anti-social and paranoid.
Alissa graduated from Arvada West High School in May 2018, according to Cameron Bell, a spokeswoman for the school district. Records show he was on the wrestling team during two seasons ending in 2018, she said.
An archived Facebook page that appeared to belong to Ahmad Alissa said he was interested in computer science and kickboxing. The page, which uses the name Ahmad Al Issa, features a picture of a young man in a wrestling match who resembles the suspect's mug shot.
The page, which was taken down soon after Alissa's name was disclosed, also says he studied computer engineering at Metropolitan State University of Denver and was in the Class of 2022.
The university did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Witnesses in Colorado described a chaotic and frightening scene inside the store during Monday's attack.
Ryan Borowski, 37, went in looking for something to satisfy a sugar craving. He had picked out a 12-pack of soda and a bag of chips when he heard shots ring out, sending him scurrying for the store's back exit.
"It was pretty terrifying," he said. "Fastest fire drill I've ever been in."


London police arrest man on suspicion of terrorism offences

London police arrest man on suspicion of terrorism offences
Updated 23 March 2021

London police arrest man on suspicion of terrorism offences

London police arrest man on suspicion of terrorism offences

LONDON: London police arrested a man on suspicion of explosive substance and terrorism offences, the Metropolitan Police said on Tuesday.
A 53-year old man was detained on Monday on suspicion of possessing an explosive substance.
On Tuesday "he was subsequently further arrested on suspicion of the commission, preparation or instigation of an act of terrorism", it said in a statement.
"Specialist officers remain at the property to carry out searches. There is a cordon in place," the police force added.