University of Edinburgh
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Join Britannica's Publishing Partner Program and our community of experts to gain a global audience for your work!- Date:
- 1583 - present
- Notable Alumni:
- Alexander McCall Smith Sir C. Wyville Thomson Julius Nyerere J.M. Barrie Arthur Conan Doyle
- Related People:
- Sir Robert Sibbald Sir Edward Victor Appleton
University of Edinburgh, coeducational, privately controlled institution of higher education at Edinburgh, one of the most noted of Scotland’s universities. It was founded in 1583 as “the Town’s College” under Presbyterian auspices by the Edinburgh town council under a charter granted in 1582 by King James VI, who later became King James I of England. In 1621 an act of the Scottish Parliament accorded all the rights and privileges of Scotland’s three older universities to the Town’s College, after which it gradually assumed the name of the University of Edinburgh. The university remained under the control of the Edinburgh town council until 1858, when it received autonomy under the Universities Act.
The university initially consisted of a liberal arts college and a school of divinity. Schools of medicine and law were established in the early 18th century, and faculties of music, science, arts, social sciences, and veterinary medicine were subsequently added.
Although its faculty of divinity has always been of singular importance to the university, its school of medicine is also renowned. The English naturalist Charles Darwin studied medicine there. The University of Edinburgh has produced a long line of eminent cultural figures, including the novelist Sir Walter Scott, the philosopher and historian James Mill, the essayist and historian Thomas Carlyle, the novelist Robert Louis Stevenson, and the inventor Alexander Graham Bell.
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history of medicine: Medicine in the 18th century…that his native city of Edinburgh should have a similar medical school. He specially educated his son Alexander with a view to having him appointed professor of anatomy, and the bold plan was successful. Alexander Monro studied at Leiden under Hermann Boerhaave, the central figure of European medicine and the…
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Edinburgh: Expansion from the Old Town…the “Toun’s College” (later the University of Edinburgh), granted a royal charter in 1582, at the Kirk o’Field, where Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley, second husband of Mary, was assassinated in 1567. The medieval collegiate church no longer exists, as the magnificent “Old College,” designed by Scottish architect Robert Adam in…
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Edinburgh: EducationThe University of Edinburgh, founded in 1583, is the city’s largest university. A world-renowned intellectual centre for much of its history, it offers a range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and professional programs. Its law faculty and administrative offices are sited in Old College; divinity at New College;…