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Nudibranchia

Description

Nudibranchs are a group of soft-bodied, marine gastropod molluscs which shed their shells after their larval stage. They are noted for their often extraordinary colours and striking forms, and they have been given colourful nicknames to match, such as "clown," "marigold," "splendid," "dancer," "dragon," or "sea rabbit." Currently, about 3,000 valid species of nudibranchs are known.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)980https://www.gbif.org/species/980
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)61455https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=61455
Rankorder
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nudibranchia
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMolluscaLinnaeus 1758
classGastropodaCuvier 1797
orderOpisthobranchia
orderNudibranchiaBlainville 1814
Common Namesea slug
Scientific NameNudibranchia
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Nudibranchiaorderbelongs to OpisthobranchiaimpliedBeesley, 1998
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)7
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (14%)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Gastropoda)
Visionlimited (based on Gastropoda)
Taphonomyaragonite (based on Gastropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)P. L. Beesley. 1998. Mollusca: the southern synthesis. Fauna of Australia 5
Common Name(s) Meeresnacktschnecken, Nacktkiemer, Nudibranchier Sea Slugs, Naaktkieuwige Zeenaaktslakken, Nakensnäckor, Nudibranch, Nudibranchs, Sea Slugs, 裸鰓, Nudibranches, Sea Slug
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nudibranchia

External Images

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Aeolidina
suborder
listed (PBDB)
Arminina
suborder
listed (PBDB)
Dendronotina
suborder
listed (PBDB)
Doridina
suborder
listed (PBDB)
Abronicidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Actinocyclidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Aegiridae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Aeolididae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Aeolidiidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Akiodorididae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Apataidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Arminidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Asteronotidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Babakinidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Bathydorididae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Bornellidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cadlinidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Calmidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Calycidorididae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Chromodorididae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
0 Ma
Extant
Conualeviidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Corambidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Coryphellidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cumanotidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Curnonidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cuthonellidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cuthonidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dendrodorididae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dendronotidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dironidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Discodorididae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dorididae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Doridomorphidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Doridoxidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dotidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dotoidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Embletoniidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Eubranchidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Facelinidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Fionidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Flabellinidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Flabellinopsidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Glaucidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Goniaeolididae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Goniodorididae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gymnodorididae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hancockiidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Heroidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hexabranchidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Janolidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lemindidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lomanotidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Madrellidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Mandeliidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Murmaniidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myrrhinidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Notaeolidiidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Okadaiidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Onchidorididae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Paracoryphellidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Phyllidiidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Phylliroidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pinufiidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Piseinotecidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pleurolidiidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Polyceridae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Proctonotidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pseudovermidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Rhodopidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Samlidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Scyllaeidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tergipedidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tethydidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Trinchesiidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Triophidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tritoniidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Unidentiidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Trivettea
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Bajeolis bertschi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Baptidoris mimetica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1814Nudibranchia Blainville
1998Nudibranchia Beesley p. 942

References

Beesley P. L. (1998) Mollusca: the southern synthesis, Fauna of Australia 5
Bouchet P., Rocroi J.P., Hausdorf B., Kaim A., Kano Y., Nützel A., Parkhaev P., Schrödl M. & Strong E.E. (2017). Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia. 61(1-2): 1-526. - via World Register of Marine Species
Thompson, T.E. & Brown, Gregory H. (1976) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)
Turgeon, D. D., J. F. Quinn, Jr., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, F. G. Hochberg, W. G. Lyons, et al., 1998: Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd ed.. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26. 526. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Millard, V., 1997: null. Classification of Mollusca: A classification of world wide Mollusca. 1-544. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bouchet P., Rocroi J.P., Hausdorf B., Kaim A., Kano Y., Nützel A., Parkhaev P., Schrödl M. & Strong E.E. (2017). Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia. 61(1-2): 1-526. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)
WoRMS (2013) Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.eu/ - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Hansson, H.G. (2006) "MARINA SYDSKANDINAVISKA ""EVERTEBRATER"" - ett naturhistoriskt urval. Web-upplaga Sept. 2006. http://www.tmbl.gu.se/staff/HansGHanssonP.html." - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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