The situation along the Belarussian border
On Tuesday, Moscow said it would “drastically reduce” military activity near the Ukrainian cities of Kyiv and Chernihiv “to increase mutual trust and create the necessary conditions for further negotiations.” This comes after Russian operations in this area of Ukraine remain stalled and Ukraine officials have claimed to have recaptured Makariv and Irpin, two areas west of the capital city. No Russian troops were near the Chernobyl nuclear power plant site early Friday, Ukraine’s State Agency on Exclusion Zone Management said, following reports a day earlier that the site has been handed back to Ukrainian personnel.
Areas with reported
Russian troop presence
RUSSIA
Areas Ukrainian
forces have retaken
Horodnya
BELARUS
Palieski State
Radioecological
Reserve
Chernihiv
Slavutych
Chernobyl
nuclear plant
Chernobyl
Exclusion Zone
UKRAINE
Nizhyn
Ivankiv
Kozelets
Dneiper
River
Malyn
Hostomel
Brovary
Irpin
Makariv
Kyiv
20 MILES
Berezan
Boryspil
Int’l Airport
Control areas as of March 31
Sources: Institute for the Study of War and staff reports.
Areas with reported
Russian troop presence
RUS.
Areas Ukrainian
forces have retaken
BELARUS
Chernihiv
Desna
River
Chernobyl
Exclusion
Chernobyl
nuclear plant
Zone
Nizhyn
Ivankiv
UKRAINE
Irpin
Makariv
Kyiv
Boryspil
Int’l
Dneiper
River
30 MILES
Source: Institute for the Study of War March 31 control data
Areas with
reported Russian
troop presence
RUSSIA
Gomel
Areas Ukrainian
forces have retaken
BELARUS
Chernihiv
Chernobyl
Exclusion
Zone
Chernobyl
nuclear plant
Ivankiv
UKRAINE
Irpin
Makariv
Kyiv
Boryspil
Int’l
Dneiper
River
30 MILES
Source: Institute for the Study of War March 31 control data
Ukrainians rush to cross to neighboring countries
Fighting throughout the country has driven nearly 3 million people from Ukraine into neighboring countries, the U.N. refugee agency said. According to border police authorities, the majority of Ukrainians are fleeing to Poland.
Men ages 18 to 60 are barred from leaving the country after President Volodymyr Zelensky’s call to take up arms and defend the country against the Russian invaders.
After weeks of attempted evacuations, more than 125,000 Ukrainian civilians have been able to use humanitarian corridors to leave bombarded cities, according to a video address by Zelensky.
Russia had earlier proposed routes leading to Russia or Belarus, which were rejected by Ukraine. Ukrainian officials have accused Russian troops of repeatedly bombarding convoys of food and medicine trying to reach the besieged city of Mariupol.
Humanitarian corridors proposed by Russia
Corridors to other regions of Ukraine
Corridors to Russia or Belarus
Russian-held areas
BELARUS
RUSSIA
Gomel
Sumy
Belgorod
Kyiv
Kharkiv
Poltava
UKRAINE
Separatist-
controlled
area
Zaporizhzhia
Mariupol
Kherson
Rostov-
on-Don
Odessa
Crimea
Annexed by Russia
in 2014
100 MILES
Black Sea
Control areas as of March 7.
Routes are approximate.
Sources: Institute for the Study of War; Post reporting, Russian Ministry of Defense
Humanitarian corridors proposed by Russia
Corridors to Russia or Belarus
Corridors to other regions of Ukraine
Russian-held areas
RUSSIA
BELARUS
Gomel
Sumy
Belgorod
Kyiv
Kharkiv
Poltava
UKRAINE
Separatist-
controlled
area
Zaporizhzhia
Mariupol
Rostov-
on-Don
ROMANIA
Kherson
Odessa
100 MILES
Crimea
Annexed by Russia
in 2014
Black
Sea
Control areas as of March 7. Routes are approximate.
Sources: Institute for the Study of War; Post reporting, Russian Ministry of Defense
Dylan Moriarty, Artur Galocha, Joe Fox, Harry Stevens, Hannah Dormido, Laris Karklis, Lauren Tierney, Tim Meko, Simon Ducroquet, Júlia Ledur and Adrián Blanco contributed to this report.