Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kamloops, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kamloops, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Kamloops, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kamloops, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,280	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,678	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,081	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,814	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	301.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	299.25	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,280	44,445	45,835	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	13,980	7,200	6,775	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,540	2,310	2,225	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,745	2,460	2,285	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,695	2,430	2,265	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	59,840	29,690	30,155	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,090	2,635	2,455	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,125	3,145	2,980	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,195	3,255	2,940	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,130	3,075	3,050	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,340	2,635	2,705	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,390	2,655	2,740	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,025	2,915	3,115	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	6,590	3,140	3,450	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,925	3,280	3,650	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,030	2,965	3,065	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	16,455	7,555	8,910	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,360	2,575	2,785	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,835	1,805	2,030	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,855	1,315	1,540	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,210	980	1,235	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,195	875	1,325	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,360	575	785	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	675	245	425	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	145	45	95	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	5	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.2	14.8	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.8	65.8	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	18.2	17.0	19.4	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.4	2.0	2.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.9	40.8	42.8	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	42.2	40.6	43.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,815	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	19,100	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,490	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,795	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	3,060	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,605	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,955	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,545	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,815	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	9,960	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	13,935	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,645	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,895	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,385	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,340	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,300	37,245	39,055	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	43,765	21,885	21,885	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	35,060	17,535	17,520	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	8,710	4,350	4,365	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	32,530	15,355	17,180	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	20,350	11,255	9,100	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,350	970	1,375	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,475	2,190	3,290	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,360	945	3,415	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,410	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	14,290	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,165	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,505	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,410	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	21,235	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	16,885	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,350	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,175	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,230	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,235	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	11,675	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	9,565	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,950	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,180	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,440	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,215	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,520	8,565	8,950	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,815	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	24,110	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,080	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,030	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,065	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	9,960	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,100	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,860	43,690	45,175	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	83,415	41,245	42,165	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	15	10	5	1,810	820	985
English and French	5,015	2,250	2,770	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	410	185	230	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,855	43,685	45,175	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	87,525	43,050	44,475	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	865	420	440	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	90	45	45	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	385	165	215	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	445	460	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,855	43,685	45,175	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	87,990	43,275	44,715	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	79,925	39,420	40,510	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	78,935	38,940	39,990	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	990	475	520	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	8,065	3,860	4,205	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	5	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	5	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	5	5	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	10	0	10	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	5	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	5	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	35	10	20	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	5	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	20	10	15	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	5	875	435	445
Nisga'a	5	0	5	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,965	3,820	4,145	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	130	85	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	5	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	215	125	85	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	5	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	205	120	80	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	5	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	90	40	50	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	505	160	340	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	20	0	15	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	30	10	15	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	10	5	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	130	290	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	10	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	75	45	30	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	35	25	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	15	10	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	20	10	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	5,415	2,640	2,775	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	0	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	930	430	505	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	5	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	0	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	925	425	495	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	15	10	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	100	45	55	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	50	30	20	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	185	95	90	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	215	85	130	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	20	10	5	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	40	20	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	245	110	140	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,455	670	785	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	65	30	30	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	55	25	30	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	240	110	125	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	5	295	145	145
German	1,015	470	545	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	30	10	20	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	30	10	20	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	55	30	25	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,590	815	775	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,535	785	755	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	50	35	20	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	30	15	20	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	175	105	70	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	5	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	5	5	620	325	295
Nepali	15	10	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,195	580	620	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	50	25	20	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	45	25	25	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	5	5	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,370	685	685	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	915	480	435	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	145	70	80	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	25	10	15	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	280	130	160	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	200	65	135	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	220	105	110	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	15	5	10	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	0	5	215	100	115
Swahili	10	5	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	10	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	25	5	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	475	425	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	890	470	420	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	295	160	140	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	480	255	225	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	30	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	25	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	30	5	25	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	15	10	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	10	10	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	175	80	95	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	55	20	35	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	110	55	60	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	870	410	455	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	175	75	95	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	665	315	355	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	10	10	5	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,860	43,685	45,175	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	87,390	43,010	44,380	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	84,370	41,515	42,855	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	84,185	41,425	42,755	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	185	85	100	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	3,020	1,495	1,520	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,490	1,515	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	90	50	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	5	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	140	85	50	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	135	80	55	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	45	20	25	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	180	75	115	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	5	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	60	105	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	5	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	20	15	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	10	0	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	5	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,735	845	890	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	5	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	200	100	100	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	200	100	100	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	5	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	25	15	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	50	25	25	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	65	30	35	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	5	5	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	10	5	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	20	15	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	225	115	110	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	45	20	25	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	10	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	160	85	75	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	5	5	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	15	10	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	895	445	450	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	880	435	445	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	20	15	10	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	15	5	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	90	55	35	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	15	10	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	725	345	375	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	10	5	10	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	15	10	5	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	395	170	220	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	235	100	135	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	50	20	35	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	5	0	0	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	100	50	50	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	55	20	35	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	150	70	75	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	40	15	25	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	10	25	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	310	255	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	555	305	250	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	160	85	75	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	345	195	155	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	5	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	5	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	5	5	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	25	15	15	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	10	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	20	10	10	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,470	675	795	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	75	35	40	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,370	635	740	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	0	0	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,855	43,685	45,170	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	83,670	41,245	42,430	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,420	710	710	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	820	350	465	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	2,875	1,355	1,520	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	130	60	75	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	2,740	1,300	1,445	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	0	0	0	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	25	10	15	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	50	20	30	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,385	35,795	37,585	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,005	34,695	36,310	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,830	46,344	28,930	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,075	34,750	36,330	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,099	40,156	26,668	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,610	32,095	32,515	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,306	44,345	25,542	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,660	21,315	28,340	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,424	7,142	6,064	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,390	27,775	26,615	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,091	44,186	26,122	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,390	35,855	37,530	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,960	34,745	36,220	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,059	56,476	36,065	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,010	34,775	36,235	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,682	46,165	31,500	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,635	32,105	32,530	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,475	55,686	33,411	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,670	21,280	28,390	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,933	8,204	7,730	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,395	27,770	26,620	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,221	53,722	32,266	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,390	35,855	37,530	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,625	12,770	9,855	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,308	67,587	45,408	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,302	73,429	50,174	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.9	91.1	83.2	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	76.1	66.3	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	8.9	16.8	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,390	35,800	37,585	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,385	1,100	1,285	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	71,005	34,700	36,305	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,055	3,635	5,420	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,715	4,320	7,395	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	9,655	3,755	5,905	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,520	3,605	4,915	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,280	3,220	4,060	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,670	2,935	2,730	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,530	2,705	1,825	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	2,275	1,340	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,860	995	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	1,475	600	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	6,040	4,915	1,120	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	4,545	3,685	855	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,500	1,230	265	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,385	35,800	37,585	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,315	1,050	1,260	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	71,075	34,745	36,325	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,435	3,800	5,635	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	12,335	4,665	7,670	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,590	4,620	6,970	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	9,815	4,230	5,585	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,100	3,970	4,125	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	3,490	2,425	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,435	2,855	1,580	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,275	1,110	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	6,060	4,845	1,220	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	1,590	480	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	1,085	280	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,620	2,165	455	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,385	35,800	37,590	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	18,995	8,025	10,970	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	54,395	27,775	26,615	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	74.1	77.6	70.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,615	4,030	4,580	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,025	1,635	2,385	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	6,890	2,705	4,185	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,925	2,520	3,405	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,365	2,160	3,205	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,755	1,995	2,760	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,940	2,020	1,920	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,940	1,300	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	1,765	995	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	8,875	6,995	1,880	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,545	745	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	1,275	465	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	4,845	4,175	670	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,815	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,822	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,591	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,004	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,348	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,855	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,326	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,803	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,815	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,784	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,615	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,970	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,418	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,683	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,258	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,329	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,815	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	560	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,440	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,460	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,715	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,185	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,445	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,975	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,815	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,400	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,790	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,670	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,745	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,745	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,350	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,335	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,125	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,515	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,700	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,235	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,441	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,795	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,915	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,007	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,043	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,665	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,558	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,810	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,828	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,417	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,200	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,364	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,231	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,845	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,011	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,416	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,675	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,285	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,460	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,915	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,072	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,294	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,530	7,670	7,865	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,184	32,547	28,333	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,332	29,261	26,147	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,340	7,570	7,770	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,979	43,853	36,205	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,123	36,795	31,520	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,340	42,990	44,355	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,285	18,930	21,360	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	8,785	4,270	4,515	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	7,420	3,220	4,205	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	7,700	3,515	4,185	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	8,010	3,835	4,175	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	8,370	4,090	4,280	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	47,055	24,060	22,990	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	8,950	4,460	4,490	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	9,275	4,680	4,590	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	10,065	5,145	4,915	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	10,590	5,460	5,130	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	8,175	4,310	3,865	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,340	42,985	44,355	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	16,835	8,675	8,160	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,750	2,680	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	55,875	27,410	28,465	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	14,630	6,910	7,725	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,025	5,070	5,960	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,575	1,295	1,285	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	900	450	450	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	6,655	3,120	3,535	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,795	655	1,140	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.8	13.4	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	14.9	15.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	16.4	16.8	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.4	12.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.3	9.5	14.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,150	3,570	3,580	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,465	760	705	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	495	270	225	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	5,365	2,680	2,680	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	315	130	185	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.3	8.1	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.8	8.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.8	9.4	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,340	42,985	44,350	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	86,955	42,840	44,120	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	86,925	42,820	44,105	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	4,890	2,320	2,570	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	10,650	5,115	5,535	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	395	190	200	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	35	30	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	20	10	15	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	10	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	35	25	15	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	110	50	55	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	110	55	50	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	10	10	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	85	35	50	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	10	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	10	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	10	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	200	90	110	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	10	10	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	10	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	180	70	110	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	10	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	10	0	10	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,260	4,925	5,340	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	130	100	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	230	135	100	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	190	115	75	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	30	15	20	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	115	50	65	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	575	200	380	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	40	10	25	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	25	10	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	15	10
Malay	35	20	15	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	165	340	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	30	15	20	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	60	45	20	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	50	35	15	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	15	10	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	10	0	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	7,160	3,495	3,665	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	895	480	415	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	15	0	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	15	10	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	880	475	405	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	0	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	20	15	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	125	50	70	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	55	35	20	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	190	100	90	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	260	125	135	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	30	15	15	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	15	15	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	180	105	80	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,835	785	1,055	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	90	50	45	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	35	20	15	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	230	90	140	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	10	0	465	230	240
German	1,450	605	845	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	15	10	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	70	30	40	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	90	60	35	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,965	1,010	960	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,915	975	940	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	40	30	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	40	15	25	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	540	295	245	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	10	10	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	30	15	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,480	715	765	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	130	90	40	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	50	30	20	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,550	1,255	1,290	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,095	560	540	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	235	125	110	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	50	35	20	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,215	560	650	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	465	170	290	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	175	70	105	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	135	85	50	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	10	10	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	25	20	10	415	220	195
Swahili	20	10	10	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	35	20	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	170	60	110	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	95	25	70	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	980	520	455	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	975	520	455	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	380	190	190	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	630	350	280	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	50	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	70	20	50	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	20	20	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	195	85	110	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	75	35	45	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	110	55	60	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,340	42,985	44,355	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,995	41,335	42,660	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,605	8,555	8,055	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,385	32,780	34,605	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,345	1,655	1,690	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,340	42,985	44,350	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,770	38,395	39,380	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,315	3,885	4,425	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	4,170	1,960	2,205	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	820	380	445	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	985	460	530	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,290	600	690	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	505	200	300	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	790	395	390	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,045	490	555	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,255	700	555	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,315	3,885	4,425	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	975	490	485	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,680	855	825	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,085	925	1,155	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	3,050	1,395	1,655	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	535	225	310	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,315	3,890	4,425	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,190	520	670	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	20	0	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	20	10	15	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	40	20	20	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	10	10	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	10	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	40	25	15	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	110	40	75	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	30	15	15	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	320	430	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	165	75	85	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	4,125	2,035	2,090	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	15	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	105	50	50	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	35	15	15	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	580	250	325	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	20	15	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	70	35	35	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	605	295	305	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	195	75	120	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	165	70	85	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	100	45	50	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	55	20	30	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	50	20	25	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	30	15	15	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,580	820	760	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	460	255	210	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	295	125	165	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	10	0	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	10	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	30	15	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	0	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	140	65	80	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	100	50	60	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	2,445	1,075	1,370	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	25	15	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	150	150	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	15	45	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	845	410	435	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	125	25	95	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	55	80	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	75	40	35	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	485	165	325	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	75	45	35	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	90	35	55	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	185	90	95	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	130	130	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,040	485	555	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	170	100	70	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	10	10	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	30	20	15	625	355	265
Mexico	60	30	25	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	15	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	160	70	90	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	35	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	55	20	35	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	50	10	40	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	10	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	15	1,745	890	860
Asia	620	285	335	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	10	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	50	50	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	160	85	75	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	30	10	20	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	30	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	10	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	25	25	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	195	60	135	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	10	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	20	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	30	0	20	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,340	42,990	44,355	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,020	4,820	5,195	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,265	7,805	8,460	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,050	30,355	30,700	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,305	2,010	2,295	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,180	1,070	1,110	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	860	505	355	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,330	570	755	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,805	760	1,045	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	160	135	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,340	42,990	44,350	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,600	4,100	4,500	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,340	3,970	4,370	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,830	2,225	2,605	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	3,495	1,735	1,760	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	215	105	115	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,740	38,890	39,855	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,340	42,985	44,350	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,740	1,760	1,980	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,600	41,225	42,375	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,340	42,990	44,350	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,180	1,060	1,120	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,125	1,045	1,080	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,800	875	925	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	325	170	155	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	20	35	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	20	35	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,245	3,530	3,715	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,900	3,355	3,550	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,130	1,955	2,175	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	1,380	1,355	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	15	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	175	165	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	155	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	77,915	38,395	39,515	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,340	42,985	44,350	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,975	3,390	3,590	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,455	1,280	1,175	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,220	625	600	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	550	315	235	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	675	240	435	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	310	150	160	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	175	100	75	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	95	145	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	35	40	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	230	95	135	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	820	340	480	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	30	25	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	90	85	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,365	39,600	40,765	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,340	42,985	44,350	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	9,425	4,590	4,835	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,310	3,020	3,295	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	60	25	35	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	3,450	1,740	1,710	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	25,365	12,530	12,835	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	50	30	20	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,850	825	1,020	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	24,220	12,010	12,210	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	40	25	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	68,990	33,760	35,230	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	48,180	23,385	24,795	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	10	0	610	340	265
English	29,900	14,140	15,760	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	17,570	8,430	9,140	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	30	15	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	22,025	10,785	11,240	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,945	1,455	1,485	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,505	1,165	1,340	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	10,840	5,320	5,525	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	10	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	10,840	5,320	5,520	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,895	10,720	11,175	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,320	670	650	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	0	10	225	105	120
Belgian	540	250	290	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	4,755	2,285	2,465	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	50	40	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	0	10	850	425	425
German	16,390	8,005	8,385	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	25	15	10	695	340	355
Swiss	725	380	340	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,595	4,555	5,040	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,330	615	715	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	895	405	490	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	605	305	300	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	3,985	1,900	2,085	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	3,260	1,510	1,750	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	445	230	210	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	14,045	6,985	7,060	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	10	10	0	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	40	25	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	380	195	185	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	250	135	115	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	110	50	65	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,300	655	645	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	105	60	45	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	40	35	10	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,590	1,700	1,885	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	670	305	370	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,825	1,335	1,490	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	195	85	110	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	6,825	3,425	3,405	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	35	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	7,740	3,830	3,915	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	15	10	10	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	25	25	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	390	200	190	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	355	180	175	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	5,505	2,755	2,745	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	0	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	10	0	10	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	15	0	15	710	360	350
Portuguese	695	325	370	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	120	55	60	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	125	75	55	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	675	295	385	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	75	105	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	795	400	390	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	230	110	125	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	530	275	255	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	235	115	120	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	30	15	15	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	15	0	20	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	0	10	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	95	55	35	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	0	20	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	865	455	415	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	20	10	15	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	65	45	25	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	55	30	25	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	25	10	15	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	30	15	15	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	15	20	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	15	10	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	15	10	0	930	475	455
Mexican	465	240	225	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	30	10	20	895	475	420
Peruvian	25	20	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	30	15	15	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	10	0	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	715	395	325	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	175	105	70	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	10	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	10	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	20	15	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	25	10	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	10	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	85	50	35	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	35	15	20	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	10	0	0	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	10	10	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	10	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	15	0	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	235	110	120	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	20	10	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	25	15	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	130	50	80	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	10	0	775	390	380
Zambian	10	10	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	295	175	120	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	35	20	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	150	90	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	6,625	3,170	3,455	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	255	205	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	45	15	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	0	0	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	85	45	40	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	115	50	65	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	10	10	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	65	40	25	975	615	360
Syrian	25	15	10	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	10	0	790	365	425
Turk	40	30	10	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	15	10	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	25	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,585	1,320	1,265	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	30	20	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	2,220	1,110	1,110	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	30	20	15	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	100	70	25	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	245	130	110	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	0	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	30	30	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,620	1,605	2,020	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,415	700	720	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	815	305	505	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	25	15	10	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	930	390	535	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	230	95	135	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	10	0	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	30	15	20	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	30	15	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	75	40	35	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	70	15	55	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	135	65	70	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	530	265	265	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	310	145	160	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	195	115	75	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	25	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	0	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	15	0	15	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,810	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	26,500	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,815	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	6,310	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	30,505	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,815	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	3,960	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,260	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,175	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,210	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,815	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,500	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	4,920	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,990	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,795	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,610	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,815	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,580	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,815	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	35,755	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,060	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,815	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	4,505	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,365	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,355	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,995	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,765	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,815	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,010	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,815	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,720	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,095	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,815	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,990	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,660	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,160	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,815	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,575	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,560	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,600	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,085	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,505	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,460	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,130	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	885	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,690	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,255	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,440	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,345	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,420	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,530	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,396	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,315	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	969	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,385	35,855	37,535	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,345	5,845	5,495	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,300	11,280	12,020	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,750	18,735	20,015	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,665	6,840	1,825	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,230	1,975	1,255	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,435	4,870	570	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,615	4,910	8,705	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,485	1,200	2,280	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,985	5,780	7,205	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	8,760	3,730	5,025	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,115	495	625	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	285	110	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,305	1,030	1,275	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	240	175	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,605	23,235	24,370	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,115	2,320	1,795	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,070	6,945	7,120	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,420	13,965	15,455	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,975	4,830	1,140	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,135	1,320	815	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,840	3,510	330	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,455	3,765	6,690	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,495	900	1,595	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,500	4,465	6,030	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	7,160	2,965	4,190	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	370	525	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	205	100	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,860	790	1,075	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	140	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,390	35,855	37,530	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,640	17,125	17,520	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,960	740	2,220	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,965	745	2,220	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	840	395	450	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	140	50	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	650	255	400	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,625	700	920	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	35	80	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	480	160	325	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	180	255	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	30	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	195	110	85	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,265	965	2,300	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	90	185	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	80	630	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	750	190	560	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	525	140	390	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	925	445	480	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	7,560	2,530	5,030	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	165	805	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,580	2,360	4,210	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,180	675	500	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	250	245	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	145	140	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	350	275	75	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	605	390	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	810	525	285	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	85	20	65	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,155	8,650	510	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	125	100	20	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,030	880	150	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,225	135	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,735	2,660	75	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,725	2,640	90	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,175	1,140	35	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,260	820	435	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	210	235	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	610	205	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,035	1,170	5,865	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	195	185	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,540	890	5,655	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	85	25	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,490	1,375	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,690	470	1,215	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	30	15	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	465	355	110	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	630	30	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,610	23,235	24,370	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,185	9,270	8,915	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,015	445	1,575	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,020	445	1,570	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	300	340	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	90	35	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	510	205	300	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,180	500	675	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	55	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	350	110	245	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	140	175	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	145	75	75	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,705	745	1,965	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	75	165	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	50	500	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	640	145	495	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	20	15	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	430	105	325	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	785	355	430	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	5,940	1,970	3,975	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	135	700	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,090	1,830	3,260	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	510	420	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	205	210	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	110	110	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	260	190	70	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	845	515	325	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	460	250	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	60	20	45	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	35	40	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,735	6,305	430	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	20	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	790	665	125	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,025	900	120	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,035	1,995	45	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,980	1,900	80	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	795	765	35	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	650	405	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	155	210	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	495	195	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,260	905	4,355	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	145	160	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,870	705	4,175	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	25	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,120	990	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	355	865	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	400	305	95	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	455	25	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,390	35,855	37,535	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,640	17,125	17,515	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,745	18,735	20,015	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	35,305	16,980	18,325	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	28,630	13,580	15,050	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	6,675	3,405	3,270	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,445	1,755	1,690	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	525	345	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	235	70	165	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	395	235	165	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	275	225	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	55	80	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	20	0	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,295	590	700	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,605	23,235	24,370	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,185	9,270	8,915	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,425	13,970	15,455	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	27,125	12,855	14,265	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	22,425	10,510	11,915	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,695	2,345	2,355	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,300	1,110	1,190	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	320	235	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	195	60	130	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	260	145	115	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	125	130	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	70	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	0	0	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	915	415	500	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,390	35,855	37,530	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	47,825	24,875	22,950	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	44,215	22,700	21,515	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,605	2,175	1,440	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	25,565	10,985	14,580	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.2	69.4	61.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	60.2	63.3	57.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.7	6.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,385	35,855	37,530	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,240	9,990	13,250	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	50,145	25,865	24,280	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,095	13,070	10,025	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,050	12,795	14,255	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.0	41.4	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,825	24,870	22,955	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	365	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,115	24,530	22,585	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	42,400	21,705	20,700	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,715	2,830	1,880	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,825	24,870	22,955	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	370	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,115	24,530	22,585	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	4,325	2,520	1,805	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,560	1,710	4,855	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,620	2,095	520	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,035	770	3,265	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,410	1,740	3,665	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	995	450	540	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	11,905	4,800	7,105	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,675	8,210	465	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,325	1,110	215	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,265	1,120	145	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,825	24,870	22,950	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	370	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,115	24,530	22,585	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	685	505	180	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,620	1,460	160	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	230	215	15	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,885	3,430	455	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,530	2,000	525	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,250	990	260	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,115	2,785	3,330	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,595	2,110	485	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	685	410	270	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,255	465	785	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	755	395	360	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,730	1,385	1,350	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	25	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,830	1,015	820	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,265	1,065	2,195	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,685	1,065	5,625	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,290	670	620	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,595	1,985	2,610	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,360	1,060	1,295	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,705	1,495	1,210	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,220	22,700	21,515	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,145	850	1,290	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	70	55	25	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	5,880	4,535	1,340	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	36,125	17,265	18,860	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,125	17,265	18,860	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,985	13,440	17,550	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,130	3,095	1,040	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	450	195	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	365	290	75	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,000	21,795	20,205	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,615	17,505	16,105	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,770	1,400	1,370	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,895	775	1,125	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,320	1,125	1,195	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	515	380	135	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	885	610	275	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,000	21,795	20,200	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	17,690	8,475	9,215	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	18,185	9,135	9,045	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	2,870	1,705	1,165	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,210	900	310	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,050	1,585	465	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,000	21,795	20,205	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,560	1,940	625	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,155	4,805	2,355	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,850	6,005	5,850	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,805	3,480	5,325	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,165	1,535	2,630	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,460	4,040	3,420	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,935	26,710	25,225	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	51,810	26,665	25,150	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	51,630	26,545	25,085	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	51,520	26,520	24,995	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	115	20	85	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	185	115	65	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	115	65	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	45	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	35	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	20	20	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	55	10	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	60	50	10	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	35	30	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	25	20	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	125	50	80	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	30	25	10	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	90	25	65	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,935	26,710	25,230	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	51,070	26,355	24,720	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	165	70	95	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	290	100	185	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	375	165	210	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	30	10	15	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	345	155	190	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	30	15	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,505	42,590	43,915	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	71,530	35,265	36,270	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	14,970	7,325	7,645	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	9,830	4,695	5,140	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,140	2,630	2,505	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	4,640	2,385	2,250	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,400	1,775	1,625	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,240	615	625	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	500	245	250	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,895	40,715	42,180	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	47,290	23,150	24,140	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	35,600	17,560	18,040	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	20,965	10,310	10,660	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	14,635	7,255	7,385	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	12,725	6,290	6,435	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	9,485	4,675	4,805	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	3,240	1,615	1,630	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,910	960	950	235,730	114,265	121,465