Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Essex, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Essex, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Essex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	217,188	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	210,891	...	...	388,782	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,777	...	...	168,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	91,632	...	...	159,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,483.8	...	...	215.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.38	...	...	1,850.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	217,190	106,070	111,120	398,950	196,255	202,695
0 to 14 years	35,425	18,130	17,295	66,770	34,370	32,405
0 to 4 years	11,135	5,705	5,430	20,175	10,390	9,785
5 to 9 years	11,975	6,075	5,905	22,635	11,640	10,995
10 to 14 years	12,315	6,355	5,965	23,965	12,340	11,625
15 to 64 years	143,470	71,095	72,375	261,740	130,110	131,635
15 to 19 years	13,230	6,815	6,415	25,220	13,050	12,170
20 to 24 years	16,120	8,455	7,660	27,080	14,060	13,025
25 to 29 years	14,670	7,410	7,265	23,395	11,910	11,485
30 to 34 years	12,820	6,110	6,705	21,815	10,530	11,285
35 to 39 years	12,625	5,980	6,645	23,020	11,080	11,945
40 to 44 years	13,765	6,630	7,130	25,880	12,580	13,295
45 to 49 years	14,850	7,330	7,520	28,020	13,825	14,200
50 to 54 years	16,330	8,175	8,155	31,240	15,500	15,745
55 to 59 years	15,500	7,670	7,835	29,995	14,920	15,075
60 to 64 years	13,565	6,530	7,035	26,070	12,660	13,415
65 years and over	38,290	16,840	21,450	70,440	31,785	38,660
65 to 69 years	12,040	5,655	6,385	23,270	11,160	12,105
70 to 74 years	8,640	4,075	4,560	16,455	7,950	8,505
75 to 79 years	6,840	3,020	3,820	12,130	5,500	6,635
80 to 84 years	5,130	2,185	2,945	8,915	3,895	5,020
85 years and over	5,640	1,905	3,740	9,670	3,270	6,395
85 to 89 years	3,525	1,325	2,200	5,965	2,280	3,680
90 to 94 years	1,670	485	1,185	2,915	810	2,100
95 to 99 years	395	80	310	695	155	535
100 years and over	55	15	45	100	25	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.1	15.6	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	66.1	67.0	65.1	65.6	66.3	64.9
65 years and over	17.6	15.9	19.3	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	41.4	40.3	42.4
Median age of the population	41.4	40.1	42.5	42.4	41.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	91,635	...	...	159,055	...	...
Single-detached house	55,290	...	...	111,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,165	...	...	13,665	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,165	...	...	33,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,130	...	...	6,830	...	...
Row house	6,070	...	...	8,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	4,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,060	...	...	13,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	91,630	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 person	31,105	...	...	45,550	...	...
2 persons	28,815	...	...	53,040	...	...
3 persons	13,320	...	...	24,055	...	...
4 persons	10,975	...	...	22,360	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	14,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	214,020	...	...	391,005	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	181,760	87,935	93,825	332,180	161,890	170,290
Married or living common law	92,130	46,055	46,075	186,655	93,615	93,040
Married	78,300	39,135	39,165	163,055	81,835	81,215
Living common law	13,835	6,920	6,910	23,600	11,775	11,825
Not married and not living common law	89,630	41,880	47,755	145,525	68,275	77,255
Never married	56,765	30,885	25,875	92,590	50,555	42,030
Separated	6,445	2,805	3,635	10,155	4,395	5,760
Divorced	14,280	5,795	8,485	21,875	9,110	12,765
Widowed	12,140	2,390	9,755	20,915	4,220	16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,345	...	...	111,325	...	...
2 persons	29,335	...	...	54,890	...	...
3 persons	12,880	...	...	23,660	...	...
4 persons	10,545	...	...	21,725	...	...
5 or more persons	5,580	...	...	11,050	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,345	...	...	111,325	...	...
Total couple families	44,870	...	...	90,865	...	...
Married couples	37,950	...	...	79,070	...	...
Common-law couples	6,915	...	...	11,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,480	...	...	20,455	...	...
Female parent	10,990	...	...	16,360	...	...
Male parent	2,490	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	44,865	...	...	90,870	...	...
Couples without children	21,285	...	...	42,885	...	...
Couples with children	23,580	...	...	47,985	...	...
1 child	9,105	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 children	9,385	...	...	19,925	...	...
3 or more children	5,095	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,475	...	...	20,455	...	...
1 child	8,055	...	...	12,010	...	...
2 children	3,785	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,145	21,930	22,215	63,525	30,850	32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	91,630	...	...	159,050	...	...
One-census-family households	55,160	...	...	106,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,140	...	...	40,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,025	...	...	65,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,550	...	...	2,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,920	...	...	50,430	...	...
One-person households	31,110	...	...	45,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,810	...	...	4,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	214,930	105,165	109,770	395,110	194,770	200,340
English only	190,215	94,430	95,785	348,270	173,910	174,365
French only	325	130	190	430	175	255
English and French	18,840	8,410	10,430	38,310	17,115	21,200
Neither English nor French	5,550	2,200	3,355	8,105	3,580	4,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	214,930	105,165	109,770	395,110	194,770	200,340
English	202,560	99,835	102,725	374,515	185,365	189,150
French	4,925	2,245	2,680	10,080	4,700	5,375
English and French	2,005	940	1,070	2,560	1,205	1,360
Neither English nor French	5,440	2,145	3,295	7,955	3,500	4,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,930	2,715	3,215	11,365	5,305	6,055
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	2.9	2.9	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	214,930	105,160	109,765	395,110	194,770	200,340
Single responses	208,825	102,180	106,645	386,140	190,410	195,725
Official languages	149,945	73,610	76,335	299,180	147,865	151,320
English	144,940	71,330	73,610	288,485	142,875	145,610
French	5,010	2,280	2,730	10,700	4,995	5,710
Non-official languages	58,880	28,575	30,305	86,955	42,550	44,405
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	25	15	20	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,835	28,550	30,285	86,900	42,520	44,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,000	8,100	18,525	9,235	9,295
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	575	250	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	45	25	25
Somali	525	225	305	525	225	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	15,515	7,745	7,765	17,930	8,970	8,960
Amharic	95	50	45	100	55	50
Arabic	12,340	6,185	6,155	14,435	7,250	7,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	410	205	205	465	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,275	1,110	1,170	2,425	1,180	1,245
Harari	5	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	20	10	10	25	15	10
Maltese	120	65	55	215	115	100
Tigrigna	120	60	60	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,090	1,005	1,085	2,395	1,145	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	165	190	420	195	230
Vietnamese	1,740	845	895	1,970	950	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	725	1,080	2,400	945	1,445
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	70	25	45	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	30	5	20
Ilocano	65	25	40	95	40	60
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	50	25	30	90	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	20	10	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,545	615	930	2,015	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	15	25
Creole languages	185	80	110	220	100	115
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	165	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	580	335	245	690	390	300
Kannada	30	15	15	30	15	15
Malayalam	130	70	55	185	100	80
Tamil	260	140	120	305	165	135
Telugu	150	95	50	160	105	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,055	13,990	15,065	51,345	25,160	26,185
Albanian	840	410	430	965	465	495
Armenian	110	50	65	210	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	8,405	3,920	4,485	12,185	5,710	6,480
Baltic languages	50	20	30	75	30	50
Latvian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	35	15	20	55	20	35
Slavic languages	8,355	3,900	4,455	12,110	5,680	6,430
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	140	145	320	160	160
Bulgarian	95	40	50	110	45	65
Croatian	1,140	535	605	1,755	845	910
Czech	115	50	70	195	80	115
Macedonian	745	355	390	1,185	580	610
Polish	2,185	1,005	1,175	3,095	1,415	1,680
Russian	425	190	240	605	250	355
Serbian	2,180	1,095	1,085	2,850	1,435	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	100	215	100	115
Slovak	435	185	245	915	415	500
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	155	65	90
Ukrainian	395	150	245	620	245	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	85	45	40
Celtic languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	10	5
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,425	640	785	9,125	4,385	4,745
Afrikaans	20	10	10	35	20	20
Danish	35	10	20	65	30	35
Dutch	240	120	125	700	345	350
Frisian	5	5	0	15	10	5
German	1,070	480	595	8,180	3,920	4,260
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	85	35	50
Yiddish	15	10	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	775	380	395	1,050	515	530
Indo-Iranian languages	7,135	3,730	3,410	8,415	4,365	4,055
Indo-Aryan languages	6,375	3,360	3,015	7,540	3,940	3,600
Bengali	610	305	300	645	320	320
Gujarati	665	400	265	785	455	330
Hindi	565	320	250	705	395	310
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	5
Marathi	60	35	25	70	40	30
Nepali	450	220	230	460	225	235
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,830	960	870	2,475	1,285	1,185
Sindhi	30	20	15	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	110	55	60
Urdu	2,050	1,050	1,000	2,245	1,145	1,105
Iranian languages	730	350	380	830	400	425
Kurdish	130	70	60	135	70	65
Pashto	50	25	30	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	545	260	290	645	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	10,335	4,850	5,480	19,370	9,620	9,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,495	2,615	2,880	9,595	4,670	4,925
Portuguese	510	240	270	2,360	1,140	1,215
Romanian	1,655	785	870	2,235	1,065	1,170
Spanish	2,650	1,205	1,450	5,150	2,720	2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	15	20
Japanese	60	30	30	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	155	155	475	235	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	725	340	385	795	380	415
Akan (Twi)	75	40	30	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ewe	15	5	5	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	25	15	10	25	15	10
Igbo	45	15	30	50	20	30
Lingala	25	10	10	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	65	30	35
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	195	90	105	205	95	115
Wolof	10	5	5	10	0	10
Yoruba	125	60	65	140	70	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	115	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	85	195	100	95
Dinka	50	20	30	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	140	75	65
Sign languages	60	25	30	105	45	60
American Sign Language	30	15	15	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,155	3,065	3,090	7,220	3,580	3,645
Chinese languages	5,915	2,945	2,970	6,855	3,390	3,465
Cantonese	1,695	835	855	2,055	1,015	1,045
Hakka	20	10	10	30	15	15
Mandarin	3,600	1,785	1,805	4,045	2,000	2,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	100	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	70	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	250	215	560	290	265
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	120	365	190	175
Burmese	40	20	20	45	25	20
Karenic languages	190	95	95	300	155	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	430	210	225
Lao	120	60	60	235	105	120
Thai	35	10	20	195	95	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	170	190	465	225	240
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	20	10	10
Turkish	295	145	150	380	185	190
Uyghur	35	10	20	40	15	25
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Uralic languages	970	450	525	1,510	705	805
Estonian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Finnish	60	30	35	120	55	60
Hungarian	900	420	480	1,380	645	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	20	20
Multiple responses	6,100	2,980	3,120	8,970	4,355	4,615
English and French	920	405	510	1,860	845	1,015
English and non-official language	4,650	2,340	2,310	6,400	3,185	3,215
French and non-official language	310	140	175	410	185	230
English, French and non-official language	220	95	130	305	140	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	214,925	105,160	109,770	395,115	194,770	200,340
Single responses	201,740	98,660	103,080	377,430	186,145	191,285
Official languages	169,510	83,225	86,285	333,670	164,825	168,845
English	167,960	82,530	85,430	330,760	163,505	167,255
French	1,550	695	860	2,910	1,320	1,595
Non-official languages	32,230	15,435	16,795	43,760	21,320	22,435
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,215	15,430	16,790	43,740	21,310	22,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,050	4,815	5,230	11,070	5,310	5,760
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	155	220	375	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	30	15	10
Somali	350	140	210	345	135	205
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,670	4,660	5,010	10,685	5,150	5,535
Amharic	50	20	25	45	25	25
Arabic	7,745	3,745	3,995	8,640	4,180	4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	305	145	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,440	680	755	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	30	10	15	35	15	20
Tigrigna	50	25	30	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	655	735	1,570	740	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	85	105	235	105	125
Vietnamese	1,200	565	635	1,335	640	700
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	355	440	1,045	475	570
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	315	385	920	415	500
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	15	15
Creole languages	120	55	65	140	70	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	110	45	65	120	55	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	305	155	145	345	175	170
Kannada	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	65	30	30	80	40	45
Tamil	150	75	75	175	90	85
Telugu	65	40	25	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	13,725	6,525	7,195	22,500	11,040	11,460
Albanian	415	210	210	465	235	235
Armenian	55	20	35	95	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,765	2,005	4,930	2,325	2,600
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,765	1,765	2,000	4,915	2,325	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	70	80	165	75	90
Bulgarian	30	20	20	40	15	15
Croatian	420	200	220	565	265	300
Czech	40	15	20	55	25	35
Macedonian	365	175	185	520	260	260
Polish	980	455	525	1,320	615	700
Russian	230	100	130	295	125	165
Serbian	1,220	590	630	1,470	715	750
Serbo-Croatian	85	35	45	95	40	55
Slovak	140	65	75	275	120	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	25	10	10
Ukrainian	60	20	40	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	25	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	70	2,955	1,460	1,500
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	50	25	25
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	100	50	55	2,760	1,365	1,390
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Greek	325	155	170	395	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	4,535	2,310	2,230	5,300	2,670	2,630
Indo-Aryan languages	4,100	2,105	1,995	4,805	2,445	2,360
Bengali	365	180	185	385	190	200
Gujarati	430	250	180	505	285	220
Hindi	305	160	140	365	195	175
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	30	15	10	30	15	15
Nepali	380	185	200	385	180	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,255	640	615	1,670	850	820
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	55	25	30
Urdu	1,275	640	640	1,405	700	705
Iranian languages	430	200	225	475	215	255
Kurdish	85	45	40	85	40	40
Pashto	35	15	15	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	170	360	165	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,010	2,480	8,355	4,125	4,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,990	830	1,155	2,925	1,230	1,695
Portuguese	170	75	95	950	425	525
Romanian	895	435	455	1,135	555	580
Spanish	1,430	670	765	3,335	1,910	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Japanese	20	10	10	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	115	340	175	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	115	130	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	10
Lingala	10	5	5	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	10	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	70	30	40	70	30	40
Wolof	10	0	10	10	5	5
Yoruba	45	20	20	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	95	40	55
Dinka	25	10	15	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	70	30	40
Sign languages	65	30	30	115	60	55
American Sign Language	20	15	10	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	25	75	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,545	2,275	2,270	5,220	2,615	2,605
Chinese languages	4,330	2,175	2,155	4,905	2,455	2,450
Cantonese	1,200	585	615	1,370	665	705
Hakka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	2,740	1,390	1,355	3,050	1,545	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	45	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	160	150	385	195	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	315	165	155
Burmese	30	15	15	35	15	20
Karenic languages	175	80	90	270	140	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	30	275	155	125
Lao	50	25	25	125	60	65
Thai	15	5	10	150	90	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	90	110	245	110	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	170	80	90	200	95	115
Uyghur	15	10	10	25	10	20
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	340	145	195	460	200	260
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	325	140	185	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Multiple responses	13,190	6,505	6,690	17,680	8,620	9,060
English and French	565	260	305	1,035	460	575
English and non-official language	12,085	6,025	6,060	15,990	7,895	8,100
French and non-official language	120	45	75	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	420	170	250	520	215	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	214,930	105,160	109,765	395,110	194,770	200,340
None	179,915	88,160	91,755	340,690	168,580	172,110
English	13,470	6,645	6,825	18,810	9,310	9,500
French	3,135	1,345	1,795	7,575	3,235	4,335
Non-official language	17,580	8,615	8,965	26,920	13,120	13,805
Aboriginal	35	15	20	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	17,550	8,605	8,950	26,875	13,100	13,775
English and French	220	95	120	250	110	140
English and non-official language	295	150	145	375	190	185
French and non-official language	310	145	165	480	220	255
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	178,615	86,725	91,900	324,325	158,215	166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,325	82,635	86,685	309,220	151,560	157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,862	35,388	24,678	33,040	41,227	26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,370	82,640	86,735	309,345	151,565	157,785
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,941	32,141	23,468	30,263	36,829	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	141,175	71,185	69,995	270,210	136,295	133,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,182	34,854	22,364	31,258	39,523	24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,240	61,730	72,510	234,280	106,815	127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,304	4,130	7,240	6,139	4,520	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,580	61,860	53,715	223,595	119,410	104,180
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,565	31,391	24,338	30,129	35,426	26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	178,585	86,690	91,895	324,330	158,165	166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,395	82,625	86,765	309,265	151,560	157,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,669	45,135	32,510	44,139	52,973	35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,425	82,635	86,795	309,395	151,565	157,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	38,579	28,769	37,436	44,102	31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	141,410	71,200	70,210	270,510	136,220	134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,469	45,757	31,078	43,419	52,892	33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,495	61,885	72,600	234,755	107,020	127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,255	7,615	8,801	8,116	7,697	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,510	61,660	53,850	223,595	119,170	104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,614	42,557	31,953	42,020	48,637	34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	178,585	86,690	91,895	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,790	28,310	21,480	100,680	57,865	42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,569	42,819	52,515	59,696	45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,977	64,724	49,085	63,848	72,166	52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.5	77.1	86.0	89.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.6	60.8	68.7	72.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	22.9	14.0	10.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	178,615	86,720	91,900	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without total income	9,295	4,080	5,210	15,110	6,655	8,455
With total income	169,325	82,635	86,685	309,220	151,560	157,660
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.3	94.3	95.3	95.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,720	13,040	15,680	46,625	19,925	26,700
$10,000 to $19,999	33,240	13,390	19,850	53,800	20,560	33,240
$20,000 to $29,999	25,125	10,040	15,080	42,810	16,725	26,085
$30,000 to $39,999	20,200	9,170	11,025	36,090	16,275	19,820
$40,000 to $49,999	18,005	9,560	8,445	33,845	17,920	15,920
$50,000 to $59,999	12,325	6,900	5,420	24,160	13,455	10,705
$60,000 to $69,999	8,305	4,970	3,335	17,325	10,335	6,990
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	4,005	2,240	13,365	8,570	4,800
$80,000 to $89,999	4,785	3,080	1,710	10,610	6,800	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	2,200	1,525	8,830	5,100	3,725
$100,000 and over	8,650	6,280	2,370	21,760	15,890	5,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,430	1,840	15,145	10,725	4,420
$150,000 and over	2,380	1,855	530	6,620	5,165	1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	178,620	86,720	91,900	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without after-tax income	9,245	4,085	5,160	14,980	6,650	8,330
With after-tax income	169,375	82,640	86,735	309,345	151,565	157,780
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.3	94.4	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,330	13,140	16,185	47,945	20,155	27,790
$10,000 to $19,999	34,460	13,955	20,505	56,130	21,520	34,605
$20,000 to $29,999	28,815	11,765	17,050	49,495	19,835	29,655
$30,000 to $39,999	24,510	11,925	12,585	44,415	21,605	22,815
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	10,300	8,390	36,000	19,750	16,255
$50,000 to $59,999	11,405	6,800	4,605	23,675	14,225	9,450
$60,000 to $69,999	7,805	5,055	2,755	16,875	10,975	5,900
$70,000 to $79,999	5,235	3,220	2,005	12,395	7,525	4,865
$80,000 and over	9,130	6,470	2,660	22,415	15,970	6,445
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,970	1,010	7,225	4,780	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,150	505	4,060	2,870	1,190
$100,000 and over	4,495	3,355	1,140	11,130	8,325	2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	178,620	86,720	91,900	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without employment income	63,040	24,860	38,175	100,735	38,805	61,930
With employment income	115,580	61,860	53,720	223,590	119,410	104,180
Percentage with employment income	64.7	71.3	58.5	68.9	75.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,905	12,475	9,425	41,160	23,555	17,605
$5,000 to $9,999	9,365	4,215	5,150	17,270	7,555	9,715
$10,000 to $19,999	16,345	7,380	8,960	28,995	12,625	16,370
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	6,000	7,345	23,970	10,360	13,615
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,820	6,405	22,205	10,245	11,960
$40,000 to $49,999	10,500	5,325	5,175	19,715	9,605	10,110
$50,000 to $59,999	7,850	4,490	3,360	15,230	8,550	6,675
$60,000 to $69,999	5,585	3,495	2,090	11,730	7,215	4,520
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	3,185	1,610	10,335	6,845	3,490
$80,000 and over	13,670	9,475	4,195	32,975	22,850	10,125
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	2,450	1,280	8,220	5,345	2,880
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	1,770	1,320	7,540	4,245	3,290
$100,000 and over	6,850	5,255	1,590	17,215	13,265	3,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	91,635	...	...	159,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,450	...	...	66,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,259	...	...	59,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,110	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,460	...	...	34,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,889	...	...	31,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60,525	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,308	...	...	84,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,036	...	...	74,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	91,635	...	...	159,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,483	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,040	...	...	72,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,110	...	...	45,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,926	...	...	43,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,448	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	60,520	...	...	113,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,707	...	...	102,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,224	...	...	87,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	91,635	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	2,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,015	...	...	5,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,875	...	...	6,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	6,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	6,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,655	...	...	6,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,710	...	...	7,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,700	...	...	7,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	7,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	...	...	13,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,760	...	...	11,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,815	...	...	10,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,105	...	...	9,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,390	...	...	8,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,330	...	...	47,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,835	...	...	16,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,835	...	...	10,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,700	...	...	11,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,965	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,630	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	2,265	...	...	2,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,265	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,050	...	...	5,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,030	...	...	6,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,430	...	...	7,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,180	...	...	7,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,345	...	...	8,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,645	...	...	8,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,320	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,030	...	...	8,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,805	...	...	15,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,555	...	...	13,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	...	...	11,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	9,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,000	...	...	8,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,450	...	...	35,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,590	...	...	14,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	8,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,330	...	...	11,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,865	...	...	110,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,994	...	...	84,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,550	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,640	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,121	...	...	76,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,602	...	...	67,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,785	...	...	48,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	112,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,788	...	...	97,045	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,635	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	49,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,594	...	...	46,748	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,770	...	...	110,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,801	...	...	103,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,079	...	...	87,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,772	...	...	92,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,108	...	...	78,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,785	...	...	48,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,220	...	...	129,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	109,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,515	...	...	18,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,023	...	...	62,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,831	...	...	55,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,960	19,685	19,280	55,755	27,625	28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,815	29,209	26,780	30,925	33,959	29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,921	26,909	25,257	28,486	30,643	27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,035	19,750	19,280	55,755	27,620	28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,382	38,093	34,630	40,004	43,110	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,561	32,600	30,498	34,190	36,099	32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	214,020	104,840	109,180	391,000	192,530	198,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,355	61,120	67,235	198,645	94,520	104,120
In the bottom decile	35,035	17,075	17,960	44,115	21,345	22,770
In the second decile	27,550	12,380	15,170	39,885	17,820	22,070
In the third decile	23,655	11,095	12,555	38,715	18,170	20,550
In the fourth decile	21,580	10,400	11,175	37,830	18,220	19,610
In the fifth decile	20,540	10,160	10,375	38,095	18,965	19,130
In the top half of the distribution	85,665	43,725	41,940	192,355	98,010	94,350
In the sixth decile	19,910	10,055	9,855	38,825	19,510	19,310
In the seventh decile	18,250	9,225	9,030	38,775	19,665	19,115
In the eighth decile	17,870	9,205	8,665	39,840	20,380	19,455
In the ninth decile	16,505	8,435	8,070	39,635	20,265	19,370
In the top decile	13,130	6,805	6,320	35,285	18,190	17,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	214,020	104,840	109,180	391,000	192,530	198,475
0 to 17 years	43,195	22,085	21,110	81,610	41,975	39,635
0 to 5 years	13,355	6,835	6,520	24,350	12,525	11,825
18 to 64 years	134,855	66,625	68,235	243,540	120,225	123,315
65 years and over	35,970	16,135	19,840	65,845	30,330	35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,805	23,505	26,300	64,665	30,230	34,435
0 to 17 years	14,295	7,295	7,000	18,480	9,450	9,035
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,510	2,410	6,340	3,240	3,105
18 to 64 years	30,270	14,330	15,945	38,655	18,110	20,545
65 years and over	5,245	1,885	3,360	7,530	2,675	4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.3	22.4	24.1	16.5	15.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	33.1	33.0	33.2	22.6	22.5	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	36.9	36.7	37.0	26.0	25.9	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	21.5	23.4	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.7	16.9	11.4	8.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,925	14,450	14,480	34,975	17,360	17,620
0 to 17 years	7,475	3,795	3,680	8,960	4,550	4,405
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,405	1,305	3,170	1,645	1,520
18 to 64 years	20,190	10,120	10,075	24,330	12,110	12,225
65 years and over	1,260	535	725	1,685	700	990
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.5	13.8	13.3	8.9	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	11.0	10.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.6	20.0	13.0	13.1	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	10.0	10.1	9.9
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.3	3.7	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	213,980	104,850	109,140	391,000	192,530	198,475
Official languages	208,520	102,675	105,845	383,855	189,610	194,245
English	208,220	102,550	105,670	383,490	189,460	194,035
French	19,150	8,485	10,660	38,630	17,135	21,485
Non-official languages	71,830	35,470	36,355	104,210	51,290	52,915
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	90	40	50
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,780	35,450	36,335	104,125	51,255	52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,185	10,160	10,030	23,415	11,750	11,665
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	740	330	415	750	335	420
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	75	30	45
Somali	665	295	370	675	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,550	9,870	9,675	22,765	11,460	11,310
Amharic	200	95	105	215	100	115
Arabic	17,670	8,970	8,700	20,540	10,380	10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	275	235	545	290	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,995	1,415	1,575	3,280	1,570	1,710
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	30	65	115	45	75
Maltese	185	95	85	325	175	150
Tigrigna	150	60	85	155	60	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	180	65	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,520	1,225	1,295	2,880	1,410	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	490	230	260	610	290	315
Vietnamese	2,040	1,000	1,040	2,285	1,120	1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,360	960	1,400	3,015	1,205	1,810
Bikol	25	15	10	25	20	10
Cebuano	140	65	80	160	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	35	0	25
Ilocano	110	40	70	175	70	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	60	50	10	75	55	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	845	1,320	2,765	1,065	1,700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	70	40	30
Creole languages	400	150	255	450	175	275
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	340	120	220	365	135	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	75	45	40
Dravidian languages	725	410	310	875	495	380
Kannada	55	30	20	55	30	20
Malayalam	45	20	30	140	60	80
Tamil	490	285	205	555	325	230
Telugu	170	105	65	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	35,835	17,835	18,000	61,325	30,375	30,950
Albanian	1,150	550	600	1,315	625	690
Armenian	100	40	65	245	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	9,415	4,515	4,900	13,705	6,600	7,110
Baltic languages	80	30	55	100	30	70
Latvian	25	10	20	25	10	20
Lithuanian	55	20	35	70	30	45
Slavic languages	9,335	4,485	4,850	13,610	6,570	7,045
Belarusan	20	0	15	15	0	15
Bosnian	330	165	165	375	195	180
Bulgarian	70	30	40	105	50	55
Croatian	1,535	730	810	2,505	1,230	1,280
Czech	135	70	60	245	120	125
Macedonian	915	450	465	1,435	725	715
Polish	2,445	1,135	1,310	3,605	1,665	1,935
Russian	845	395	450	1,075	490	580
Serbian	2,790	1,415	1,375	3,695	1,880	1,815
Serbo-Croatian	185	95	90	230	120	115
Slovak	525	230	290	965	425	540
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	80	180	75	100
Ukrainian	415	155	255	595	225	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	140	70	65
Celtic languages	20	0	15	35	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	2,215	1,110	1,100	10,960	5,460	5,500
Afrikaans	65	30	35	130	65	65
Danish	60	20	35	115	55	65
Dutch	250	140	110	765	380	390
Frisian	10	10	0	20	15	10
German	1,770	905	865	9,640	4,860	4,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	35	15	15	45	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	100	40	60
Yiddish	10	0	10	15	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	625	295	325
Greek	1,205	585	615	1,560	770	790
Indo-Iranian languages	8,880	4,790	4,090	10,485	5,620	4,865
Indo-Aryan languages	7,980	4,320	3,660	9,430	5,070	4,360
Bengali	750	390	360	815	420	390
Gujarati	795	505	290	950	585	365
Hindi	2,280	1,325	955	2,750	1,575	1,175
Kashmiri	45	15	30	45	15	30
Konkani	15	10	10	15	10	0
Marathi	110	65	50	115	65	55
Nepali	440	235	210	445	235	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,540	1,350	1,190	3,285	1,730	1,555
Sindhi	75	45	25	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	60	145	75	70
Urdu	3,170	1,640	1,530	3,525	1,830	1,695
Iranian languages	920	495	430	1,070	570	505
Kurdish	145	90	55	170	100	70
Pashto	50	30	25	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	745	395	350	875	465	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	13,710	6,720	6,990	24,690	12,160	12,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,110	3,505	3,605	12,535	6,205	6,325
Portuguese	715	350	365	3,010	1,490	1,520
Romanian	1,980	930	1,050	2,595	1,220	1,375
Spanish	4,260	2,135	2,120	7,230	3,635	3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	35	20	15
Japanese	190	105	85	235	135	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	150	135	525	270	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,220	605	610	1,330	665	660
Akan (Twi)	115	70	45	130	80	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	40	20	15
Ewe	25	10	15	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	115	55	60	115	55	60
Lingala	120	55	60	130	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	70	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	35	70	115	45	70
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	315	165	150	335	175	160
Wolof	15	0	10	20	0	15
Yoruba	225	105	115	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	260	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	160	85	80
Dinka	30	15	15	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	125	65	60
Sign languages	500	225	280	720	300	420
American Sign Language	290	125	165	415	160	255
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	100	115	310	145	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,930	3,335	3,590	8,065	3,870	4,195
Chinese languages	6,785	3,255	3,525	7,765	3,715	4,050
Cantonese	2,190	1,005	1,190	2,560	1,195	1,370
Hakka	15	10	15	20	0	20
Mandarin	4,485	2,145	2,335	5,035	2,400	2,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	280	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	240	200	500	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	310	160	155
Burmese	30	15	10	85	40	45
Karenic languages	130	70	60	275	135	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	145	155	545	250	295
Lao	210	105	105	330	155	170
Thai	135	55	75	310	140	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	250	260	645	330	315
Azerbaijani	30	25	10	30	25	0
Turkish	435	205	225	580	285	290
Uyghur	20	15	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages	1,250	620	635	2,005	1,010	990
Estonian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Finnish	45	20	25	110	60	50
Hungarian	1,190	590	600	1,875	940	935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	100	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	213,985	104,845	109,140	391,000	192,530	198,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	196,675	96,160	100,515	368,575	181,630	186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40,140	20,530	19,610	78,200	40,225	37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,535	75,630	80,905	290,375	141,410	148,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,305	8,685	8,625	22,430	10,895	11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	213,985	104,845	109,140	391,000	192,530	198,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	150,600	74,010	76,595	300,465	148,720	151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,485	28,465	31,020	85,810	40,975	44,840
Before 1981	16,090	7,685	8,400	28,710	13,855	14,855
1981 to 1990	6,565	3,295	3,265	10,370	4,975	5,390
1991 to 2000	13,065	6,060	7,010	17,590	8,210	9,380
2001 to 2010	14,500	6,955	7,545	18,340	8,680	9,660
2001 to 2005	7,135	3,460	3,675	9,170	4,405	4,765
2006 to 2010	7,365	3,490	3,875	9,170	4,280	4,890
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,265	4,465	4,800	10,800	5,255	5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,895	2,375	1,520	4,725	2,845	1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,485	28,460	31,015	85,810	40,970	44,835
Under 5 years	6,670	3,335	3,340	10,520	5,275	5,245
5 to 14 years	10,615	5,510	5,100	16,355	8,410	7,945
15 to 24 years	13,385	5,980	7,405	20,215	9,005	11,215
25 to 44 years	23,350	11,150	12,200	31,875	15,150	16,725
45 years and over	5,465	2,490	2,980	6,850	3,135	3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,480	28,465	31,020	85,810	40,975	44,835
Americas	7,650	3,390	4,260	15,380	6,685	8,695
Brazil	105	50	55	190	75	110
Colombia	315	155	155	405	190	215
El Salvador	665	355	315	820	385	435
Guyana	85	20	55	100	30	70
Haiti	210	55	160	225	60	160
Jamaica	585	270	315	755	365	390
Mexico	385	170	215	3,890	1,900	1,985
Peru	25	0	20	40	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	200	95	105	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,745	2,305	6,920	2,700	4,220
Other places of birth in Americas	1,030	480	555	1,750	845	910
Europe	19,460	9,445	10,015	31,815	15,600	16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	960	440	520	1,145	545	595
Croatia	1,305	680	620	2,015	1,050	965
France	240	110	125	365	175	190
Germany	710	355	355	1,310	650	655
Greece	680	325	355	815	420	395
Hungary	535	270	260	810	380	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	40	160	75	85
Italy	4,010	1,945	2,060	6,625	3,370	3,260
Netherlands	235	150	90	680	380	295
Poland	1,780	815	960	2,460	1,125	1,335
Portugal	230	100	135	1,655	800	855
Romania	1,730	800	935	2,300	1,070	1,235
Russian Federation	345	160	180	450	210	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,130	595	540	1,660	860	795
Ukraine	195	75	115	275	125	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,600	1,235	1,365	5,120	2,430	2,690
Other places of birth in Europe	2,705	1,335	1,370	3,970	1,950	2,020
Africa	3,580	1,750	1,820	4,090	2,015	2,075
Algeria	65	35	30	70	40	30
Egypt	395	210	190	435	225	210
Ethiopia	220	120	100	235	120	115
Kenya	55	35	20	80	50	35
Morocco	50	30	20	70	30	35
Nigeria	420	215	205	490	265	225
Somalia	355	130	225	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	220	95	125	375	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	885	910	1,975	980	995
Asia	28,715	13,840	14,880	34,360	16,575	17,785
Afghanistan	100	40	60	115	40	70
Bangladesh	560	285	280	615	310	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,360	1,485	1,880	3,900	1,695	2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	195	175	525	260	270
India	3,120	1,680	1,445	4,010	2,135	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	295	255	650	340	310
Iraq	5,765	2,730	3,040	6,255	2,980	3,280
Japan	40	15	25	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	95	80	360	190	170
Lebanon	3,505	1,705	1,800	4,565	2,280	2,285
Pakistan	1,875	955	920	2,105	1,090	1,020
Philippines	2,225	875	1,350	2,830	1,130	1,700
Sri Lanka	195	100	100	235	120	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,620	810	810	1,775	870	905
Taiwan	220	110	110	270	135	130
Viet Nam	1,520	755	765	1,740	860	880
Other places of birth in Asia	3,510	1,730	1,780	4,355	2,130	2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	165	95	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,265	4,470	4,800	10,805	5,250	5,545
Americas	1,150	560	595	1,940	975	960
Brazil	20	10	0	30	15	15
Colombia	10	0	10	35	10	30
Cuba	15	0	10	25	10	20
Haiti	100	20	80	100	25	80
Jamaica	40	20	20	105	65	40
Mexico	95	45	45	390	220	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	385	300	955	510	445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	30	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	145	50	90	220	110	110
Europe	595	270	325	780	380	400
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	30	20	0	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	10	0	0
Romania	80	35	40	85	35	50
Russian Federation	25	10	10	20	10	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	20	35	115	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	385	165	220	480	220	265
Africa	910	460	450	935	460	475
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	105	60	170	110	65
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	25	10	20
Egypt	100	50	50	100	50	50
Eritrea	50	30	25	50	30	20
Ethiopia	45	30	20	50	25	25
Morocco	20	0	10	25	10	15
Nigeria	95	50	45	100	50	50
Somalia	95	40	60	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	15	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	255	115	145	260	115	150
Asia	6,590	3,175	3,420	7,125	3,420	3,710
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	85	85	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	300	410	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	725	440	280	810	485	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	110	45	60
Iraq	2,030	960	1,070	2,095	990	1,100
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	45	10	35
Lebanon	280	150	130	295	160	135
Nepal	70	30	40	70	30	45
Pakistan	325	135	190	345	145	195
Philippines	380	135	250	465	160	305
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	120	45	75
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,015	520	500	1,060	545	520
Taiwan	45	30	15	45	25	15
Turkey	50	25	20	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	50	30	15	60	40	15
Viet Nam	60	20	40	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	405	205	200	490	240	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	25	15	10
Australia	20	10	10	25	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	213,980	104,845	109,140	391,005	192,530	198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,615	31,500	33,110	93,020	45,190	47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	47,030	23,535	23,500	84,790	42,260	42,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,335	49,805	52,530	213,195	105,080	108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,965	21,035	22,925	58,080	27,580	30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,290	8,120	7,175	20,190	10,580	9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,825	4,240	1,590	7,565	5,485	2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,465	3,875	5,585	12,625	5,095	7,530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,460	4,755	7,705	18,860	7,355	11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,565	7,830	7,735	17,980	9,110	8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	650	335	310	1,045	540	510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	213,985	104,845	109,140	391,000	192,530	198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,565	2,650	2,915	9,870	4,785	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,240	2,490	2,755	9,360	4,540	4,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,705	1,290	1,415	4,390	2,070	2,320
Métis	2,490	1,175	1,315	4,910	2,430	2,475
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	25	60	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	65	95	235	100	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	95	70	270	150	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	208,420	102,200	106,220	381,135	187,745	193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	213,985	104,845	109,135	391,005	192,530	198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,530	655	875	2,560	1,215	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	212,455	104,190	108,260	388,440	191,315	197,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	213,985	104,845	109,135	391,000	192,530	198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	405	520	1,480	690	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	400	510	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	290	405	1,000	420	590
Métis single ancestry	205	110	90	440	260	180
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,640	3,890	4,750	15,640	7,205	8,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,515	3,840	4,675	15,435	7,125	8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,800	3,510	10,825	4,905	5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	1,025	1,110	4,540	2,200	2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	50	75	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	80	200	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	75	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	204,415	100,550	103,865	373,880	184,640	189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	213,985	104,845	109,140	391,005	192,530	198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,605	28,905	28,700	70,720	35,425	35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,640	5,230	4,415	11,845	6,395	5,450
Chinese	7,340	3,605	3,735	8,755	4,265	4,490
Black	10,675	5,205	5,470	13,120	6,475	6,645
Filipino	2,960	1,345	1,620	4,065	1,860	2,205
Latin American	2,670	1,350	1,320	4,060	1,940	2,115
Arab	16,115	8,215	7,900	18,395	9,400	9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,365	1,635	1,730	4,305	2,090	2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,290	620	665	1,540	765	780
Korean	315	180	135	590	325	265
Japanese	110	55	65	210	100	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,295	595	700	1,565	715	845
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,830	880	945	2,280	1,095	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	156,380	75,940	80,440	320,280	157,105	163,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	213,985	104,845	109,140	391,005	192,530	198,470
North American Aboriginal origins	9,570	4,295	5,275	17,120	7,890	9,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,140	4,010	12,050	5,410	6,640
Inuit	90	20	70	95	20	75
Métis	2,475	1,185	1,285	5,200	2,555	2,645
Other North American origins	55,535	27,020	28,520	113,775	55,870	57,905
Acadian	230	95	135	290	130	165
American	3,840	1,935	1,905	6,385	3,050	3,335
Canadian	52,805	25,645	27,160	109,480	53,795	55,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	35	50	140	80	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	55	25	30
Québécois	100	60	35	155	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	25	20	10
European origins	134,135	64,865	69,270	272,660	133,140	139,520
British Isles origins	70,485	33,945	36,540	143,680	69,395	74,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	15	10	0	15	10	0
English	38,520	18,550	19,975	81,540	39,300	42,235
Irish	29,250	13,675	15,575	58,990	27,600	31,390
Manx	40	20	20	45	25	20
Scottish	27,410	12,970	14,445	54,085	25,850	28,235
Welsh	2,595	1,200	1,395	4,690	2,290	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,635	2,080	6,865	3,060	3,805
French origins	44,425	20,945	23,475	92,080	44,190	47,890
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	44,415	20,945	23,470	92,070	44,190	47,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,945	11,475	12,465	60,390	29,565	30,825
Austrian	865	425	435	1,740	850	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	1,335	605	725	3,700	1,795	1,905
Dutch	4,850	2,280	2,565	12,175	5,855	6,315
Flemish	95	45	50	150	70	75
Frisian	0	0	10	20	10	10
German	17,960	8,585	9,370	45,980	22,540	23,440
Luxembourger	30	20	10	30	20	0
Swiss	395	210	190	875	400	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	35	10	50	40	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,310	1,475	5,200	2,380	2,825
Danish	605	270	340	1,150	525	625
Finnish	680	330	345	1,355	635	715
Icelandic	125	65	60	185	100	90
Norwegian	665	275	390	1,275	555	720
Swedish	690	295	395	1,175	490	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	115	65	290	145	145
Eastern European origins	25,695	12,240	13,450	48,470	23,300	25,170
Bulgarian	175	85	90	230	115	120
Byelorussian	85	30	60	120	40	75
Czech	810	410	405	1,430	670	755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	405	165	240	905	400	505
Estonian	45	25	20	115	60	55
Hungarian	4,605	2,250	2,355	8,965	4,440	4,525
Latvian	95	60	35	125	80	50
Lithuanian	295	115	180	570	270	300
Moldovan	15	10	15	25	10	20
Polish	8,685	4,165	4,515	15,600	7,450	8,150
Romanian	4,070	1,900	2,165	6,325	3,000	3,325
Russian	2,275	1,055	1,225	5,345	2,540	2,805
Slovak	1,545	720	820	3,300	1,515	1,785
Ukrainian	6,165	2,865	3,300	12,445	5,975	6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	60	50	150	70	85
Southern European origins	33,700	16,725	16,975	63,855	31,785	32,070
Albanian	1,335	665	675	1,565	775	785
Bosnian	515	245	270	610	305	305
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	2,345	1,145	1,205	4,215	2,080	2,140
Cypriot	35	15	15	30	20	15
Greek	1,835	915	920	2,945	1,445	1,505
Italian	18,875	9,305	9,575	37,450	18,565	18,880
Kosovar	75	25	55	70	20	50
Macedonian	1,360	670	680	2,275	1,135	1,140
Maltese	855	450	405	1,380	745	630
Montenegrin	120	80	40	160	100	60
Portuguese	1,650	810	840	5,875	2,940	2,935
Serbian	3,215	1,655	1,555	4,745	2,495	2,250
Sicilian	115	65	55	220	125	105
Slovenian	550	240	315	880	380	500
Spanish	2,185	1,140	1,045	3,360	1,655	1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	705	345	360	1,670	815	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	40	20	20
Other European origins	1,060	510	550	1,465	675	780
Basque	30	10	20	30	15	15
Jewish	620	330	290	770	385	385
Roma (Gypsy)	50	10	35	55	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	145	185	565	250	310
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,390	1,665	4,115	1,890	2,225
Antiguan	20	0	20	25	0	25
Bahamian	25	10	15	30	20	10
Barbadian	140	65	75	190	95	95
Bermudan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	200	100	95	285	130	150
Dominican	115	55	60	120	50	70
Grenadian	35	10	30	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	360	120	240	385	140	245
Jamaican	1,555	770	790	2,145	1,050	1,100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	105	50	55
St. Lucian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	160	240	570	235	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	10	30	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	110	105	290	140	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	40	75	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,480	1,645	1,835	7,060	3,405	3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	60	75	220	85	135
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	55	35	165	100	65
Belizean	60	30	35	70	35	30
Bolivian	50	20	30	60	25	35
Brazilian	145	80	70	225	125	105
Chilean	80	25	50	120	40	80
Colombian	395	195	205	530	245	285
Costa Rican	30	10	15	100	45	55
Ecuadorian	70	20	50	95	25	70
Guatemalan	170	105	65	255	150	100
Guyanese	200	70	130	260	95	165
Hispanic	190	80	110	270	105	160
Honduran	65	35	30	195	130	70
Maya	65	35	25	145	80	65
Mexican	780	380	395	3,070	1,570	1,500
Nicaraguan	165	75	90	225	100	130
Panamanian	40	10	30	50	20	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	55	20	35	75	25	55
Salvadorean	790	375	415	950	415	530
Uruguayan	20	20	0	20	15	0
Venezuelan	115	45	75	225	85	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	70	50	215	110	105
African origins	8,885	4,455	4,430	10,535	5,295	5,240
Central and West African origins	1,675	870	805	1,915	1,015	905
Akan	55	30	25	55	30	25
Angolan	25	15	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	105	45	60
Chadian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Congolese	370	210	160	385	220	170
Edo	15	10	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	80	60	170	100	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	80	45	30	80	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	55	25	30	55	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	865	450	415	1,010	535	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	15	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	10	70	40	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	25	60	30	30
North African origins	1,730	930	795	1,950	1,055	895
Algerian	135	65	70	130	65	70
Berber	0	10	0	0	10	0
Coptic	55	25	25	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	700	365	330	810	420	390
Libyan	175	105	75	200	115	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	45	95	40	60
Sudanese	660	360	300	685	370	310
Tunisian	10	10	10	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,970	940	1,030	2,200	1,055	1,145
Afrikaner	25	15	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	45	60	105	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	170	85	85
Ethiopian	350	190	160	375	195	185
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	15	10	10	15	10	10
Mauritian	65	30	35	80	35	45
Oromo	40	20	20	40	20	20
Rwandan	125	55	65	155	70	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	885	425	470	900	430	470
South African	165	65	100	280	125	155
Tanzanian	50	20	25	45	25	25
Tigrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	35	20	20
Zambian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	60	100	35	60
Other African origins	3,820	1,885	1,935	4,805	2,360	2,440
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	410	440	1,015	480	535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,005	1,495	1,510	3,820	1,900	1,920
Asian origins	48,370	24,310	24,055	61,480	30,905	30,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	23,710	11,810	11,895	30,435	15,235	15,200
Afghan	240	100	140	250	100	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,115	1,640	1,470	3,415	1,785	1,635
Armenian	315	120	195	600	265	335
Assyrian	470	205	265	560	255	305
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	45	35	10
Georgian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	830	435	395	1,045	540	500
Iraqi	6,430	3,100	3,325	7,250	3,525	3,720
Israeli	85	30	50	120	50	75
Jordanian	445	205	240	525	250	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	130	85	50	165	100	60
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	30	20	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	8,310	4,200	4,115	12,545	6,375	6,175
Palestinian	1,305	685	620	1,555	810	750
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	130	90	35
Syrian	2,000	975	1,025	2,385	1,150	1,235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	15	10	0
Turk	710	315	400	935	420	520
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	10	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	50	60	130	65	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	760	390	370	830	430	400
South Asian origins	9,705	5,275	4,430	12,110	6,530	5,580
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	355	190	165
Bengali	140	75	65	150	85	65
Bhutanese	205	115	100	205	110	95
East Indian	5,910	3,265	2,650	7,935	4,305	3,630
Goan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	30	25	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	40	15	25	45	20	25
Nepali	320	165	155	320	165	155
Pakistani	2,105	1,110	1,000	2,385	1,270	1,115
Punjabi	505	305	200	610	360	245
Sinhalese	30	20	10	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	270	125	140	320	150	170
Tamil	85	40	40	80	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	650	345	305	715	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,020	7,245	7,770	19,145	9,250	9,900
Burmese	75	45	30	200	105	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	665	310	360	830	395	435
Chinese	8,340	4,065	4,270	10,115	4,935	5,175
Filipino	3,300	1,475	1,825	4,490	2,035	2,455
Hmong	15	10	10	15	10	0
Indonesian	80	55	25	105	70	40
Japanese	185	95	90	285	140	145
Karen	135	75	60	205	110	90
Korean	355	190	165	645	345	295
Laotian	330	155	175	510	260	250
Malaysian	45	15	30	60	30	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Singaporean	15	15	10	20	10	0
Taiwanese	135	70	60	130	75	65
Thai	95	35	60	365	155	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,320	1,155	1,165	2,665	1,330	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	35	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	275	145	125	315	160	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	270	145	125	310	160	150
Oceania origins	130	70	60	310	175	135
Australian	85	40	45	190	95	95
New Zealander	25	20	10	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	60	45	15
Fijian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	91,630	...	...	159,050	...	...
Owner	58,225	...	...	115,780	...	...
Renter	33,410	...	...	43,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	91,630	...	...	159,055	...	...
Condominium	7,310	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not condominium	84,325	...	...	149,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	91,630	...	...	159,055	...	...
No bedrooms	700	...	...	775	...	...
1 bedroom	13,955	...	...	17,475	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,035	...	...	34,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,570	...	...	66,705	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,370	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	91,630	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,755	...	...	31,830	...	...
5 rooms	14,540	...	...	22,135	...	...
6 rooms	15,270	...	...	25,195	...	...
7 rooms	12,990	...	...	23,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,080	...	...	55,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	91,630	...	...	159,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,845	...	...	156,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,785	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	91,630	...	...	159,055	...	...
Suitable	86,985	...	...	152,495	...	...
Not suitable	4,645	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	91,630	...	...	159,050	...	...
1960 or before	37,825	...	...	54,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,325	...	...	43,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,350	...	...	14,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,960	...	...	22,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,675	...	...	12,825	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,670	...	...	6,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	91,630	...	...	159,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	84,830	...	...	148,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,805	...	...	10,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	91,635	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,525	...	...	98,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,185	...	...	58,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,920	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	91,630	...	...	159,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,595	...	...	4,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,325	...	...	18,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,720	...	...	26,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,765	...	...	33,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,710	...	...	32,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,090	...	...	24,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,020	...	...	13,640	...	...
85 years and over	3,400	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	91,590	...	...	157,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,890	...	...	124,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,700	...	...	33,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,160	...	...	28,960	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	58,225	...	...	114,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,382	...	...	200,559	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,510	...	...	246,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,405	...	...	43,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,585	86,690	91,895	324,325	158,165	166,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,835	16,355	17,475	62,035	30,885	31,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,110	28,165	28,940	100,700	49,675	51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,645	42,170	45,475	161,595	77,605	83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,630	7,565	3,065	21,595	15,845	5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,995	3,080	1,915	9,350	5,770	3,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,635	4,480	1,155	12,250	10,080	2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,290	14,985	21,300	70,380	29,455	40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,370	1,505	1,865	5,795	2,480	3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,355	18,115	19,240	63,825	29,825	34,000
Bachelor's degree	24,685	11,345	13,340	42,945	18,990	23,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,445	1,115	1,325	4,650	2,025	2,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	660	465	1,965	1,205	760
Master's degree	7,530	3,945	3,590	11,980	6,165	5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,055	520	2,290	1,440	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,390	55,145	58,240	206,545	100,645	105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,315	7,045	6,270	23,580	12,745	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,505	17,495	17,005	60,760	30,850	29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,570	30,605	34,960	122,205	57,045	65,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,855	4,725	2,135	14,140	10,335	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,290	1,990	1,295	6,100	3,795	2,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,565	2,730	835	8,040	6,540	1,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,915	11,435	16,485	54,650	22,660	31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,215	965	1,250	3,845	1,635	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,585	13,485	15,100	49,570	22,425	27,145
Bachelor's degree	18,525	8,310	10,220	32,960	14,185	18,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,900	840	1,065	3,650	1,525	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	910	500	415	1,585	915	670
Master's degree	6,015	3,070	2,945	9,605	4,775	4,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,230	770	455	1,765	1,025	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,585	86,690	91,895	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,945	44,520	46,420	162,730	80,560	82,175
Education	5,385	1,380	4,000	10,720	2,665	8,055
13. Education	5,385	1,380	4,005	10,720	2,665	8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,270	1,020	1,250	3,895	1,695	2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	205	80	510	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	810	1,175	3,380	1,315	2,060
Humanities	3,995	1,645	2,345	6,710	2,710	4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	75	335	660	135	525
23. English language and literature/letters	1,100	365	730	1,695	555	1,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	1,515	605	910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	20	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	355	215	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	225	135	715	405	305
54. History	715	410	300	1,215	670	550
55. French language and literature/letters	240	55	185	510	110	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,370	3,520	6,845	18,025	5,795	12,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	20	110	175	20	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	695	695	2,240	1,095	1,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,985	155	1,830	3,745	215	3,530
22. Legal professions and studies	1,490	540	950	2,595	905	1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	105	225	40	190
42. Psychology	2,170	635	1,540	3,680	965	2,715
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,470	1,620	5,355	2,555	2,800
Business, management and public administration	16,020	6,290	9,730	29,620	11,305	18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,550	345	1,210	2,965	545	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,445	5,940	8,505	26,575	10,740	15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,255	1,530	1,725	5,600	2,665	2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,520	615	900	2,420	970	1,455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	195	345	1,150	480	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	940	635	310	1,485	1,035	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	80	175	525	185	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,525	2,215	1,310	5,560	3,395	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,855	1,925	935	4,410	2,885	1,525
25. Library science	180	20	155	290	45	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	260	205	810	440	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,265	18,385	1,880	38,430	35,565	2,865
04. Architecture and related services	630	475	155	1,030	780	250
14. Engineering	5,885	4,860	1,025	8,315	6,965	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,625	3,195	430	7,340	6,565	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,830	90	6,290	6,160	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,220	3,150	70	6,985	6,825	160
48. Precision production	3,980	3,870	115	8,465	8,265	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	560	355	2,405	1,535	870
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	405	265	1,780	1,155	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	155	85	625	385	245
Health and related fields	15,895	3,075	12,825	29,585	5,415	24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	525	495	1,935	1,005	935
51. Health professions and related programs	14,610	2,370	12,240	27,230	4,135	23,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	180	90	420	275	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,745	2,550	3,200	11,025	4,835	6,185
12. Personal and culinary services	3,545	850	2,695	6,450	1,315	5,140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,085	440	3,175	2,270	905
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	570	60	1,305	1,170	135
Other	10	10	0	25	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,390	55,150	58,240	206,545	100,640	105,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,820	24,540	23,275	84,345	43,595	40,750
Education	3,630	880	2,755	7,410	1,690	5,715
13. Education	3,635	880	2,755	7,410	1,695	5,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	705	935	2,885	1,200	1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	140	60	370	255	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,445	570	875	2,520	945	1,575
Humanities	2,715	1,080	1,630	4,550	1,800	2,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	40	265	495	85	415
23. English language and literature/letters	735	260	475	1,105	365	740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	260	410	1,120	445	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	25	25	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	245	150	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	470	290	180
54. History	415	220	195	750	380	370
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	135	335	65	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,160	2,560	5,600	14,355	4,325	10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	120	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	590	600	1,900	925	970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	110	1,470	3,085	160	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	325	845	2,080	600	1,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	155	25	130
42. Psychology	1,635	390	1,250	2,800	620	2,175
45. Social sciences	2,405	1,120	1,285	4,215	1,975	2,240
Business, management and public administration	12,240	4,710	7,520	22,930	8,460	14,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	265	960	2,355	410	1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,990	4,440	6,545	20,525	8,035	12,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,255	995	1,260	3,830	1,720	2,115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	390	620	1,615	595	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	145	280	845	330	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	665	425	240	995	665	325
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	110	360	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,970	1,875	1,095	4,640	2,875	1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,505	1,680	830	3,830	2,525	1,305
25. Library science	110	0	110	175	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	190	145	595	320	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,520	12,980	1,540	28,260	25,890	2,370
04. Architecture and related services	505	380	125	855	650	210
14. Engineering	4,465	3,605	855	6,520	5,365	1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,375	375	5,650	4,970	680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,850	50	4,180	4,095	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,110	2,045	60	4,805	4,680	125
48. Precision production	2,795	2,730	65	6,245	6,130	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	420	270	1,795	1,100	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	210	1,335	815	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	460	290	170
Health and related fields	12,350	2,410	9,950	23,105	4,230	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	375	340	1,380	700	680
51. Health professions and related programs	11,450	1,905	9,540	21,410	3,330	18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	125	65	315	195	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	1,965	2,410	8,420	3,750	4,675
12. Personal and culinary services	2,690	665	2,035	4,865	1,000	3,860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	30	20	10
43. Security and protective services	1,125	800	325	2,420	1,720	700
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	485	45	1,075	975	100
Other	10	0	0	25	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,585	86,690	91,895	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,945	44,525	46,420	162,730	80,560	82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,640	42,165	45,480	161,595	77,605	83,990
Location of study inside Canada	68,165	31,965	36,195	133,810	63,065	70,745
Same as province or territory of residence	65,540	30,590	34,945	129,310	60,805	68,510
Different than province or territory of residence	2,630	1,375	1,250	4,500	2,260	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,480	10,200	9,280	27,785	14,545	13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,765	2,635	2,130	8,535	4,585	3,950
Philippines	1,080	390	690	1,445	510	940
India	1,555	870	685	1,880	1,060	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	615	385	1,820	1,130	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,705	810	900	1,850	860	990
France	125	85	35	180	110	75
Other	9,250	4,795	4,455	12,075	6,295	5,785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,390	55,145	58,240	206,545	100,645	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,825	24,540	23,280	84,340	43,590	40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,565	30,605	34,965	122,205	57,050	65,155
Location of study inside Canada	51,225	23,460	27,760	101,900	46,965	54,940
Same as province or territory of residence	49,400	22,500	26,890	98,730	45,360	53,365
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	955	870	3,175	1,605	1,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,340	7,140	7,205	20,300	10,085	10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	1,980	1,675	6,545	3,435	3,110
Philippines	820	295	530	1,065	365	705
India	1,070	510	565	1,315	645	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	270	205	885	515	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,115	520	605	1,245	565	680
France	90	65	30	125	75	50
Other	7,115	3,515	3,600	9,120	4,485	4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	178,585	86,690	91,895	324,330	158,165	166,160
In the labour force	101,875	53,235	48,640	195,090	101,860	93,230
Employed	92,535	48,265	44,270	180,800	94,415	86,380
Unemployed	9,345	4,975	4,375	14,290	7,445	6,845
Not in the labour force	76,705	33,455	43,250	129,240	56,305	72,935
Participation rate	57.0	61.4	52.9	60.2	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	51.8	55.7	48.2	55.7	59.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.3	9.0	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	178,585	86,690	91,895	324,330	158,165	166,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,835	32,905	42,930	124,930	54,050	70,880
Worked	102,750	53,785	48,965	199,400	104,115	95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,955	29,050	21,905	102,740	59,260	43,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	51,795	24,735	27,055	96,660	44,860	51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.3	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	101,880	53,235	48,645	195,090	101,860	93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,820	2,015	5,410	2,540	2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,630	189,675	99,320	90,360
Employee	90,140	46,295	43,845	172,290	88,150	84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,905	5,115	2,785	17,385	11,170	6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	101,880	53,235	48,640	195,090	101,860	93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,830	1,820	2,010	5,415	2,540	2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,635	189,680	99,320	90,360
0 Management occupations	7,000	4,225	2,775	16,460	10,350	6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,395	3,840	8,550	24,525	6,975	17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,490	5,385	1,105	11,480	9,495	1,985
3 Health occupations	7,630	1,405	6,230	15,255	2,745	12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	3,225	6,635	19,215	5,980	13,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,995	900	1,090	3,620	1,515	2,105
6 Sales and service occupations	25,775	10,360	15,415	44,590	17,425	27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,380	13,375	1,005	29,820	27,860	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	905	350	4,065	2,860	1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,270	7,795	3,475	20,645	14,115	6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	101,880	53,235	48,645	195,090	101,860	93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,825	2,010	5,410	2,540	2,875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,410	46,630	189,675	99,320	90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	450	470	5,250	3,175	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	155	10	460	430	30
22 Utilities	370	295	75	1,010	750	260
23 Construction	4,720	4,220	500	10,800	9,550	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	19,660	14,640	5,020	38,355	28,490	9,860
41 Wholesale trade	2,525	1,735	785	5,390	3,595	1,790
44-45 Retail trade	10,660	4,735	5,920	20,275	8,870	11,405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,530	3,380	1,150	8,470	6,210	2,260
51 Information and cultural industries	1,295	715	585	2,040	1,105	935
52 Finance and insurance	2,970	1,010	1,960	5,960	2,005	3,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	780	575	2,450	1,375	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,160	3,005	2,155	9,215	5,315	3,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	135	80	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,450	3,220	2,225	8,420	4,950	3,470
61 Educational services	6,975	2,405	4,575	13,815	4,205	9,610
62 Health care and social assistance	12,040	2,070	9,980	23,440	3,795	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,840	1,345	1,495	5,010	2,445	2,565
72 Accommodation and food services	8,825	3,550	5,280	14,285	5,435	8,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,180	1,965	2,215	7,775	3,745	4,030
91 Public administration	3,335	1,710	1,625	7,135	3,800	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	92,530	48,260	44,270	180,800	94,415	86,385
Worked at home	3,325	1,675	1,655	8,030	4,070	3,960
Worked outside Canada	3,950	2,550	1,400	6,695	4,235	2,460
No fixed workplace address	8,450	5,995	2,450	16,625	11,965	4,665
Worked at usual place	76,810	38,045	38,765	149,440	74,145	75,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,810	38,045	38,765	149,440	74,150	75,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,310	28,270	32,040	80,385	37,465	42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,020	8,910	6,110	64,670	34,345	30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,340	765	575	4,080	2,140	1,945
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	305	200	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	85,260	44,040	41,220	166,070	86,110	79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69,535	36,815	32,720	142,255	74,840	67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,680	2,335	3,350	10,425	4,680	5,740
Public transit	4,375	1,820	2,555	4,725	1,950	2,780
Walked	3,620	1,710	1,910	5,650	2,650	3,000
Bicycle	1,160	850	310	1,605	1,185	420
Other method	880	515	370	1,410	800	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	85,260	44,040	41,220	166,070	86,110	79,960
Less than 15 minutes	32,845	16,305	16,540	57,435	27,905	29,525
15 to 29 minutes	40,280	21,150	19,125	74,160	38,935	35,230
30 to 44 minutes	7,715	4,240	3,480	24,580	13,720	10,865
45 to 59 minutes	2,535	1,390	1,140	6,605	3,675	2,935
60 minutes and over	1,885	955	930	3,285	1,875	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	85,260	44,040	41,220	166,070	86,105	79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,320	3,430	1,890	11,780	7,875	3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,025	10,095	4,935	32,235	21,895	10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,270	9,525	8,745	38,965	19,815	19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,045	6,025	10,020	30,650	11,125	19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,660	4,125	5,530	16,765	6,590	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,940	10,850	10,090	35,670	18,815	16,855
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	106,705	55,735	50,970	206,270	107,515	98,755
Single responses	105,405	55,110	50,295	204,315	106,595	97,725
Official languages	104,545	54,640	49,905	202,910	105,785	97,130
English	103,775	54,450	49,320	201,250	105,395	95,855
French	770	185	580	1,660	390	1,275
Non-official languages	860	470	390	1,400	810	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	470	390	1,400	805	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	135	60	225	155	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	135	55	225	155	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	115	50	195	135	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	70	30	35	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	80	105	560	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	60	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	20	10	25	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	100	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	60	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	10	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	55	305	195	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	45	15	25
Romanian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Spanish	55	20	35	235	165	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	20	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	150	445	255	195
Chinese languages	345	205	145	435	255	180
Cantonese	115	80	40	170	105	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	105	85	225	130	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	15	10	15
Lao	10	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	615	680	1,955	925	1,030
English and French	410	145	270	650	235	415
English and non-official language	860	465	395	1,250	665	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	106,705	55,730	50,970	206,265	107,515	98,755
None	102,040	53,510	48,535	197,105	103,255	93,845
English	735	280	455	1,525	550	970
French	1,290	515	780	2,850	1,050	1,800
Non-official language	2,550	1,380	1,165	4,645	2,575	2,070
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,540	1,380	1,160	4,635	2,575	2,060
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	30	10	15
French and non-official language	65	40	30	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	211,830	103,735	108,095	387,195	190,495	196,700
Non-movers	182,610	89,130	93,480	341,930	167,840	174,095
Movers	29,225	14,610	14,620	45,265	22,655	22,610
Non-migrants	19,440	9,665	9,770	27,640	13,795	13,840
Migrants	9,785	4,940	4,850	17,630	8,855	8,770
Internal migrants	6,295	3,175	3,125	13,365	6,660	6,710
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,470	2,480	11,330	5,595	5,735
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	705	650	2,035	1,055	975
External migrants	3,490	1,765	1,720	4,260	2,200	2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	202,735	98,970	103,760	370,750	181,915	188,835
Non-movers	124,630	60,400	64,235	242,770	118,720	124,045
Movers	78,105	38,575	39,530	127,985	63,195	64,790
Non-migrants	49,650	24,225	25,430	76,640	37,555	39,080
Migrants	28,455	14,355	14,105	51,345	25,635	25,710
Internal migrants	17,655	8,680	8,975	38,445	18,910	19,540
Intraprovincial migrants	14,455	7,055	7,400	33,790	16,535	17,260
Interprovincial migrants	3,200	1,625	1,575	4,655	2,375	2,280
External migrants	10,805	5,670	5,130	12,895	6,725	6,170