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United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico, 2022

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2020


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U.S. House elections in New Mexico

Primary date
June 7, 2022

General election date
November 8, 2022

New Mexico's U.S. Congress elections
1st2nd3rd

U.S. House elections by state

2022 U.S. Senate Elections
2022 U.S. House Elections

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The U.S. House of Representatives elections in New Mexico are scheduled on November 8, 2022. Voters will elect three candidates to serve in the U.S. House, one from each of the state's three U.S. House districts. The primary was scheduled for June 7, 2022. The filing deadline was March 24, 2022.

Partisan breakdown

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from New Mexico
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 2 2 4
Republican 0 1 1
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 3 5

Candidates

District 1

See also: New Mexico's 1st Congressional District election, 2022

General election candidates


Did not make the ballot:


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:

Republican Party Republican primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

District 2

See also: New Mexico's 2nd Congressional District election, 2022

General election candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
Republican Party Republican primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:

District 3

See also: New Mexico's 3rd Congressional District election, 2022

General election candidates

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

Republican Party Republican primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:


General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from three outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, and Sabato's Crystal Ball. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[1]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[2][3][4]

Click the following links to see the race ratings in each of the state's U.S. House districts:

Ballot access

For information on candidate ballot access requirements in New Mexico, click here.

Election analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.

  • District maps - A map of the state's districts before and after redistricting.
  • Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2022 U.S. House elections in the state.
  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
  • State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.

District map

Below are the district maps in place for this election, enacted as part of the 2020 redistricting cycle, compared to the maps in place before the election.

New Mexico Congressional Districts
before 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

New Mexico Congressional Districts
after 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Competitiveness

See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2022

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in New Mexico.

New Mexico U.S. House competitiveness, 2014-2022
Office Districts/
offices
Seats Open seats Candidates Possible primaries Contested Democratic primaries Contested Republican primaries % of contested primaries Incumbents in contested primaries % of incumbents in contested primaries
2022 3 3 0 8 6 1 1 33.3% 0 0.0%
2020 3 3 1 19 6 1 3 66.7% 0 0.0%
2018 3 3 2 15 6 2 1 50.0% 0 0.0%
2016 3 3 0 7 6 0 1 16.7% 0 0.0%
2014 3 3 0 8 6 1 1 33.3% 1 33.3%


Post-filing deadline analysis

The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in New Mexico in 2022. Information below was calculated on May 20, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

Eight candidates filed to run for New Mexico’s three U.S. House districts, including four Democrats and four Republicans. That’s 2.67 candidates per district, less than the 6.3 candidates per district in 2020 and the five in 2018.

This was the first election to take place under new district lines following the 2020 census. New Mexico was apportioned three districts, the same number it was apportioned after the 2010 census. The eight candidates who filed to run this year were the fewest candidates running for New Mexico's U.S. House seats since 2016, when seven candidates filed.

All three incumbents filed to run for re-election, meaning there were no open seats. There were two contested primaries this year, the fewest since 2016, when there was one contested primary.

Candidates filed to run in the Republican and Democratic primaries in all three districts, so no seats were guaranteed to either party. No incumbents faced primary challengers this year. The last year an incumbent was in a contested primary was 2014, when then-incumbent Rep. Ben Ray Lujan (D) and Robert Blanch ran in the 3rd Congressional District.


Presidential elections

See also: Presidential election in New Mexico, 2020 and The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

As a result of redistricting following the 2020 census, many district boundaries changed. As a result, analysis of the presidential vote in each of these new districts is not yet available. Once that analysis is available, it will be published here.

New Mexico presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 16 Democratic wins
  • 12 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party N/A N/A N/A D D R R R D D D D D R R D D R R R R R R D D D R D D D D


State party control

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of New Mexico's congressional delegation as of October 2022.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from New Mexico, October 2022
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 2 2 4
Republican 0 1 1
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 3 5

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in New Mexico's top four state executive offices as of October 2022.

State executive officials in New Mexico, October 2022
Office Officeholder
Governor Democratic Party Michelle Lujan Grisham
Lieutenant Governor Democratic Party Howie Morales
Secretary of State Democratic Party Maggie Toulouse Oliver
Attorney General Democratic Party Hector Balderas

State legislature

The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the New Mexico State Legislature as of October 2022.

New Mexico State Senate

Party As of October 2022
     Democratic Party 26
     Republican Party 15
     Independent 1
     Vacancies 0
Total 42

New Mexico House of Representatives

Party As of October 2022
     Democratic Party 45
     Republican Party 24
     Independent 1
     Vacancies 0
Total 70

Trifecta control

As of October 2022, New Mexico was a Democratic trifecta, with majorities in both chambers of the state legislature and control of the governorship. The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state.

New Mexico Party Control: 1992-2022
Fifteen years of Democratic trifectas  •  No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Governor D D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R D D D D
Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R D D D D D D

Redistricting following the 2020 census

Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham (D) signed a new state House map into law on December 29, 2021, and a new state Senate map on January 6, 2022. These maps take effect for New Mexico's 2022 legislative elections. The state House approved the House map bill 43-23 on December 10, 2021, and the state Senate approved the bill 24-13 on December 16, 2021.[5] The state Senate approved the Senate map 25-13 on December 16, and the state House approved the map 38-22 on December 17.[6]


See also

New Mexico 2022 primaries 2022 U.S. Congress elections
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New Mexico congressional delegation
Voting in New Mexico
New Mexico elections:
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Democratic primary battlegrounds
Republican primary battlegrounds
U.S. Senate Democratic primaries
U.S. Senate Republican primaries
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U.S. House Republican primaries
U.S. Congress elections
U.S. Senate elections
U.S. House elections
Special elections
Ballot access

External links

Footnotes

  1. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  2. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  3. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  4. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  5. New Mexico State Legislature, "2021 2nd Special Session - HB 8," accessed January 3, 2022
  6. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named sb2


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
Democratic Party (4)
Republican Party (1)