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SANTOS, Joaquim Rodrigues dos (ed.), Preserving Transcultural Heritage: Your Way or My Way? Questions on Authenticity, Identity and Patrimonial Proceedings in the Safeguarding of Architectural Heritage Created in the Meeting of Cultures, Casal de Cambra, Caleidoscópio, 2017. Edited by Joaquim Rodrigues dos Santos PRESERVING TRANSCULTURAL HERITAGE: YOUR WAY OR MY WAY? Questions on Authenticity, Identity and Patrimonial Proceedings in the Safeguarding of Architectural Heritage Created in the Meeting of Cultures TITLE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Preserving Transcultural Heritage: Joaquim Rodrigues dos Santos (chairman) Your Way or My Way? Maria de Magalhães Ramalho Questions on Authenticity, Identity and Patrimonial Inês Cristovão Proceedings in the Safeguarding of Architectural Tiago Rodrigues Heritage Created in the Meeting of Cultures Cátia Reis Vera Mariz EDITOR Luis Urbano Afonso Joaquim Rodrigues dos Santos Margarida Donas Botto (ARTIS – Institute of Art History, School of Arts and Humanities, University of Lisbon) The authors are responsible for their texts and the images contained on them, including the correct SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE reference of their sources and the permissions from Vítor Serrão (chairman) the copyright owners. Ana Tostões Christopher Marrion Francisco Lopez Morales LAYOUT Gill Chitty Fernanda Cavalheiro Giovanni Carbonara Margarida de Almeida Hélder Carita Javier Rivera Blanco ISBN Joaquim Rodrigues dos Santos 978-989-658-467-2 Johannes Widodo Jorge Correia DOI José Delgado Rodrigues 10.30618/978-989-658-467-2 Kassim Omar Khalid El Harrouni LEGAL DEPOSIT NUMBER Luís Urbano Afonso 428851/17 Maria João Neto Maria Lúcia Bressan Pinheiro ISSUE Nobuko Inaba 07.2017 Olga Sevan Paulo Peixoto Rabindra Vasavada Rosa Perez Rui Fernandes Póvoas Susan Jackson-Stepowski EDIÇÃO Tamás Fejérdy CALEIDOSCÓPIO – EDIÇÃO E ARTES GRÁFICAS, SA Virgolino Jorge Rua de Estrasburgo, 26 – r/c dto. 2605-756 Casal de Webber Ndoro Cambra. PORTUGAL Zhang Jie Telef.: (+351) 21 981 79 60 | Fax: (+351) 21 981 79 55 caleidoscopio@caleidoscopio.pt | www.caleidoscopio.pt ORGANIZATION INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT SPONSORSHIP CONTENTS 015 Foreword Vitor Serrão Maria Magalhães Ramalho 019 SOME ISSUES ON THE PRESERVATION OF TRANSCULTURAL HERITAGE 021 Why the Preservation of Transcultural Heritage? Joaquim Rodrigues dos Santos 027 Questions of authenticity concerning different cultures and preservation Jukka Jokilehto 037 ICOMOS International Scientific Committee on Shared Built Heritage: its history, work and role in preservation and conservation of transcultural heritage Siegfried Enders 085 “The sea was yesterday what heritage can be today, we must only beat some Adamastores”: The ICOMOS Portugal and the World Heritage of Portuguese Origin program Ana Paula Amendoeira, José Aguiar, Raimundo Mendes da Silva 093 The Relevance of a Charter for Transcultural Heritage Gustavo Araoz 099 HERITAGE VALUES AND MANAGEMENT OF AFRICAN AND AMERICAN HISTORIC CITIES AND SITES WITH EUROPEAN INFLUENCES 101 The 19th Century Architecture and Urban Planning in the Kasbah of Algiers: A Colonial Inheritance to be Protected Asma Hadjilah 109 Preservation of Heritage and Professionalization of Culture in Belém do Pará: Theoretical Aspects and Ideological Divergences Cybelle Salvador Miranda 123 Architecture Identity of the Old Town of Buenos Aires: Defense and Recovery of its Transcultural Heritage Jesús Rojas-Marcos González 133 Authenticity and Identity Dilemma: The Case of Mombasa Old Town and Lamu World Heritage Site Kassim M. Omar 141 Urban Conservation of Historical Areas: Come Back to Thirty-Five Years (1981-2016) of Observation in Fez Medina, Morocco Khalid El Harrouni 151 The Preservation of Maputo’s Downtown Built Heritage: Issues, Practices and Challenges Lisandra Mendonça 161 The Construction of Cultural Heritage in Brazil: Minas Gerais and Goiás Margarida Helena de La Féria Valla 171 Preservation of Heritage and Urban Renovation: The New Meanings of City Landscapes Tereza Duarte Paes 177 SAFEGUARDING OF THE ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE BELONGING TO ETHNIC AND RELIGIOUS MINORITIES INSIDE COUNTRIES WITH DOMINANT CULTURES 179 Universal Rules or Community Values? Negotiative Conservation of Minority Heritage in Turkey Elif Keser-Kayaalp 187 Artistic Interventions as Guardians of Palestinian Minority’s Heritage Irit Carmon Popper; Alona Nitzan-Shiftan 197 Built Together, Heritagised Together: Using Building Archaeology for Safeguarding Early Modern Churches in China Thomas Coomans; Yitao Xu 207 Safeguarding of Abandoned Architectural Heritage in Poland Originally Belonging to Religious Minorities – Problems and Challenges Tomasz Tomaszek 219 Minority Architecture as Shared Built Heritage: The Transylvanian Saxon’s Communal Buildings in Romania Timo Hagen 229 The Xucuru-Kariri and Their Transcultural Heritage Suzany Marihá Ferreira Feitoza; Maria Angélica da Silva; Alícia Alves Rocha 239 A Virtuous Itinerary Between Ghetto Synagogues and Emancipation Synagogues: The Rediscovery of North Italian Judaism Valeria Rainoldi 251 THE “INDIAN MELTING POT” FOR RELIGIONS AND CULTURES: CHALLENGES CONCERNING THE PRESERVATION OF THE TRANSCULTURAL HERITAGE 253 The Politics of Renovation: The Disappearing Architecture of Goa’s Brahmanical Temples Amita Kanekar 265 “Your Church is Older than the Taj Mahal!” The Challenge of Preserving the Patrimony of the Archdiocese of Bombay Fleur D’Souza 275 Challenges in Preserving and Presenting Colonial French Heritage in India: The Case of Puducherry Helle Jørgensen 283 Cultural Idiosyncrasies and Preservation Challenges in the Indo-Portuguese Catholic Religious Architecture of Goa (India) Joaquim Rodrigues dos Santos 295 Preservation of the Historical and Artistic Heritage of the Archdiocese of Goa: Plan to Implementation – Early Outcome Mónica Esteves Reis 303 Preserving the Exfoliated Weathered Fabric of Basilica of Bom Jesus, Old Goa – Approach Conflict Nizamuddin Taher 315 A Garden Overgrown: Panjim’s Garcia da Orta Park and the Remaking of Eco-Cultural Legacies R. Benedito Ferrão 321 The Ruination of the Inconvenient: Eroding Goa’s Intangible Heritage Vishvesh Kandolkar; Pithamber Polsani 329 QUESTIONS, CONTROVERSIES AND IDIOSYNCRASIES ON AUTHENTICITY BETWEEN DIFFERENT CULTURES, WHEN FOCUSING THE SAFEGUARDING OF TRANSCULTURAL HERITAGE 331 Preserving the Transcultural Identity of Local Shopping Streets: North Street and Castle Street, Belfast Agustina Martire; Anna Skoura 343 Conservation of Transcultural Heritage: Cooperation Towards Correct Interpretation and Common Strategies – The Vice-Roys Portrait Gallery Ana Teresa Teves Reis; António Candeias 353 Instability, Terror and Destruction of Old Cultures: Case of the Middle East and North Africa (1991-2016) Barış Gür 363 “The Elephant in the Room”: A Nineteenth Century Well-House Preservation in South Tel-Aviv Braha Kunda 371 “My Culture” as a Constantly Changing Perception: Vernacular Built Traditions in Kwazulu- Natal, South Africa Deborah Whelan 381 Conservation, Safeguarding and Sustainability of Cultural Heritage of Galata, its Authenticity and Integrity Demet Ulusoy Binan; Gülce Güleycan Okyay 393 Yin Yu Tang and the Effects of Re-Contextualization on Vernacular Architecture Mariko Azuma 403 The Church of Atarfe (Spain): From the Continuity to the Break with the Islamic Past Mario Mata González 413 (Re)Inventing the Indians: Native American Voices in Contemporary Museum Practice Meghan Gilbride 429 Memory, Space & Transcultural Heritage in Puerto Rico Nadya K. Nenadich Correa 437 The Artificial Cascade Fountain of Cyrillo Volkmar Machado in Quinta de Belas: Challenges to its Preservation Sofia Braga 449 HUL: Shared Built Heritage in Wuhan for Sustainable Urban Development Song Yi; Ding Yuan 459 CONTEXTUALIZING THE (UN)WANTED: TOURISM AND MANAGEMENT OF TOTALITARIAN REGIMES IN EUROPE 461 Contextualizing the Heritage of the Communist Regime in Poland: New Narratives Elżbieta Błotnicka-Mazur 471 Sense and Sensitivity: Krakow’s Route of Memory as a Way of Collective Trauma Management Łucja Piekarska-Duraj 479 (Un)Wanted Heritage? Socialist Realist Architecture in Gdynia and Gdansk Magdalena Howorus-Czajka 489 Memory of Different People in One Territory: WW2 Cemeteries in Cassino & Montecassino Michela Cigola; Arturo Gallozzi; Marcello Zordan 499 WEST VERSUS EAST: DIFFERENCES AND DIFFICULTIES TO THE CONSERVATION OF THIS SHARED HERITAGE (EUROPEAN COLONIES IN FAR EAST / “ASIANTOWNS” IN THE WEST) 501 Pondicherry – A Model Heritage City for India Ashok Panda; Shubham Biswas 511 Conserving Canada’s Chinatowns: A Consideration of late 20th Century approaches John Ward 523 Sino-Portuguese Heritage Safeguarding in Macau Between 1990 and 1999 Luís António Guizado de Gouveia Durão 533 Dalian’s “Russian-Style Street”: A “Facadist” Approach to the Preservation of Russian Heritage in China Valentine Nebon-Carle 543 GREEKS, ROMANS AND BYZANTINES IN THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION AND NEAR EAST: GUARDING TRANSCULTURAL REMAININGS CONTAINING ANCIENT CLASSICAL INFLUENCES 545 Multi-Cultural Perception of the Cult Site of Hacı Bayram in Historic Center of Ankara Açalya Alpan; Ece Kumkale Açıkgöz 555 Preserving Roman Archaeology in Northern Africa: The House of Amphitrite Curculum (Algeria) Alessandro Pierattini 565 The Via Antiqua from Braga to Astorga: Transformation, Disruption and Permanence of a Cultural Route Daniel Vale 573 Viminacium: Research, Protection and Recognition Emilija Nikolić; Jelena Anđelković Grašar; Dragana Rogić 585 Felix Romuliana as a Bird Phoenix Ljudmila Djukic 593 Learning from the Past: The Case of Transcultural Heritage in Rural Ecclesiastical Monuments of Cyprus Nasso Chrysochou 601 Empire on the Borders: Fragile Structures Along the Frontiers Between the Byzantine and Slavic Cultures Nora Lombardini; Elena Fioretto 611 How to Plan an Ancient City Within Modern Settlement: The Case of Soli Pompeiopolis Remzi Yağcı 619 Comparative Analysis of the Identity and Patrimonial Processes of Two Roman Archaeological Sites in Portugal: The Roman Temple of Évora and the Schrine of Panóias, Vila Real Rute Teixeira; Fabio Vergara Cerqueira 627 EUROPEAN HERITAGE AS AN IMPERIALIST STATEMENT IN COLONIES: (UN)DESIRABLE MEMORIES THAT MUST BE PROTECTED, OR TO BE FORGOTTEN? 629 The Architectural Conservation Movement in Colonial Egypt (1882-1956): A Methodology Adham Fahmy 639 Colonial Heritage in Latin America: Damnatio Memoriæ or Transcultural Dialogue? Amélia Polónia; Cátia Miriam Costa 647 Law, Religion, Heritage: Preservation in Late Colonial India – The Problem of the Thatta Mosque Indra Sengupta 657 Producing Anglo-India: The Shaping of Meaning Under a British Paradigm Javier Ors Ausin 667 A New New Delhi? Re-Examining Areas of Conflict Between Conservation and Redevelopment of Lutyen’s Delhi Manas Murthy; Vanicka Arora 677 The Saint Sebastian Fortress on the Island of Mozambique: The Conservation of a Foreign Heritage Maurizio Berti 689 The Attitudes Towards the Built Heritage of Lahore Saba Samee 701 Luís Benavente: A Key Player in Portugal’s Strategy for the Safeguarding of Colonial Architectural Heritage Vera Mariz 711 BETWEEN FAR EAST AND THE INDIAN SEA: INDOCHINESE AND INSULINDIAN CULTURES (INFLUENCES, FUSIONS AND HERITAGE SAFEGUARDING) 713 Inhabitants’ Awareness of Shared Architectural Heritage: A Case Study of the Darmo Conservation Area, Surabaya, Indonesia Erika Yuni Astuti 723 World Heritage for Whom? Sustainable Heritage Tourism and Community Development of Luang Prabang Lui Tam 733 Saigon’s Colonial Architecture: Conservation in the Face of Rapid Development and New Identity Construction Phi Nguyen 745 The Virgin Mary in the Meeting of Cultures: Safeguarding the Transcultural Heritage in the Immaculate Conception Community, Bangkok Saraphun Wongngernyuang 755 GLOBALISATION AS GENERATOR OF NEW TRANSCULTURAL HERITAGES: PRESERVING MIGRANTS’ ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE 757 Questions About the Authenticity of the Brazilian World Heritage Gabrielle Cifelli 765 Franciscan Friars in the Tropics: An Uneasy Cultural Meeting Between Brazil and Germany Maria Angélica da Silva; Taciana Santiago de Melo; Ana Luiza Cavalcanti Mendonça; Náiade Alves 775 Australian Shared Built Heritage Susan Jackson-Stepowski 785 Matter of Life and Death: Reasons to Remember in St. Mary’s Cemetery, Chennai William Pettigrew; Emily Mann 797 PRESERVING SHARED HERITAGE ALONG THE SILK ROAD, A MAJOR CREATOR OF CULTURAL ENCOUNTERS 799 Some Remarks Regarding the Preservation of Ilkhanid Architectural Heritage in Iran: History, Challenges and Perspectives Ana Marija Grbanovic 811 The Silk Road: How Maritime Routes can Promote Cultural Connections – Macau as Case-Study Maria José do Carmo Freitas 821 Chinoiserie: An Exploration of Cultural Heritage Along the Maritime Silk Roads Mei Qing 831 A Century of Archaeological Research and Restorations at Ani: Preserving an Armenian-Orthodox vs. Turkish-Islamic Past Zeynep Aktüre; Fahriye Bayram 841 MEMORIES TO REMEMBER AND (NOT) FORGET: SLAVES’ HERITAGE OUTSIDE THEIR HOMELANDS 843 Preserving Indonesia’s Slavery Inheritance Culture Through an Intuitive Approach in Creating Spatial Experience in a Slave Memorial Doni Fireza 857 The Architecture of Creole Cosmopolitanism: Strategies for Preserving the Landscapes of Slavery in Mauritius Dwight Carey 865 When Orishas Visit the Earth: Survivals at Terreiros of the Afro Matrix Religions in Alagoas, Brazil Louise Maria Martins Cerqueira; Maria Angélica da Silva; Arlindo da Silva Cardoso; Karina Mendonça Tenório de Magalhães Oliveira; Lucas Cardoso Ramos; Paula Louise Fernandes Silva 877 THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN THE CROSSROAD BETWEEN EUROPE, ASIA AND AFRICA: FUSION OF CULTURES AND HERITAGES TO PRESERVE 879 Heritage or Property: Preserving the Churches of Aintab Gül Cephanecigil 889 Visitor Management at Historical Monuments and Sites: A Proposal for Topkapi Palace Museum H. İlke Tandoğdu; Gülsün Tanyeli 899 Highlights on the Restoration of the Ottoman’s Al – Qushlah Building (1987-1989) Nawar Sami Mehdi Al-Ali 911 A Carmelite Father and an Ottoman Water Mill in Palestine: Cultural Interaction at the Monk’s Mill Ruth Liberty-Shalev; Adi Har-Noy 921 SHOULD BE FOLLOWED OR IGNORED? RECEPTION OF EUROPEAN HERITAGE THEORIES WITHIN NON-WESTERN CULTURES 923 Jean-Philippe Lauer, Athens Conference and the Introduction of Anastylosis to Saqqara Adham Fahmy 933 Transferring Urban Theories to Iranian Context Azadeh Arjomand Kermani 943 The Role of European Professors in Historic Preservation in Turkey: The Case of Paolo Verzone Mesut Dinler 953 Against the Reception of Eurocentric Heritage Theories on Non-Western Cultures: A Case of Pre/Post Colonisation in Nigeria Olukoya Obafemi 965 OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS 967 Unwanted Heritage as Asset, Position of Memorial Architecture of Communist Yugoslavia in Contemporary Bosnia and Herzegovina Aida Bičakčić 968 Enhancement and Digitization of Ecclesiastical Relics Athanasios T. Stogiannos 969 Preserving Transcultural Heritage in a Unique Land Where the Continents & Cultures Meet: Istanbul Case Ebru Yıldız; Elmas Erdoğan 970 Archeological Landscapes, it’s Survival and Sustainability: Antalya, Perge Case Ebru Yıldız; Elmas Erdoğan 971 Preservation of the Basilica of Bom Jesus in Goa: An Illusion of Immanence Joaquim Rodrigues dos Santos 972 The Apprehended Rebellion Against Modern Catholic Church Architecture and Iconography in a Small Philippine City Liliane Rejante Manahan 973 Portuguese-Brazilian Landscape: An Urban Heritage Network Roseline Vanessa Oliveira Machado; Flávia Cerullo; Bianca Machado 974 Clerical House and Museum: Trajectories of Architectural Heritage in Brazil Silveli Maria de Toledo Russo