On This Day: September 18

Updated September 18, 2013, 2:28 pm

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On Sept. 18, 1947, the National Security Act, which unified the Army, Navy and newly formed Air Force, went into effect.

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On Sept. 18, 1905, Greta Garbo, the Swedish-born American film icon, was born. Following her death on April 15, 1990, her obituary appeared in The Times.

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On Sept. 18, 1961, United Nations Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjold was killed in a plane crash in northern Rhodesia.

On This Date

1759 The French surrendered Quebec to the British.
1793 President George Washington laid the cornerstone of the U.S. Capitol.
1810 Chile declared its independence from Spain.
1850 Congress passed the Fugitive Slave Act, which allowed slaveowners to reclaim slaves who had escaped to other states.
1851 The first edition of The New York Times was published.
1905 Actress Greta Garbo was born in Stockholm, Sweden.
1927 The Columbia Phonograph Broadcasting System (later CBS) debuted with a network of 16 radio stations.
1947 The National Security Act, which unified the Army, Navy and newly formed Air Force into a national military establishment, went into effect.
1970 Rock musician Jimi Hendrix died of a drug overdose at age 27.
1975 Newspaper heiress Patricia Hearst was captured by the FBI in San Francisco, 19 months after being kidnapped by the Symbionese Liberation Army.
1997 Coopers & Lybrand and Price Waterhouse agreed to merge to create the world's biggest accounting firm.
2009 Tens of thousands of protesters rallied in defiance of Iran's Islamic leadership, clashing with police and confronting state-run anti-Israel rallies.

Historic Birthdays

75 Samuel Johnson 9/18/1709 - 12/13/1784
English critic, biographer, essayist and poet
65 Joseph Story 9/18/1779 - 9/10/1845
American associate justice of the U. S. Supreme Court (1811-45)
48 Jean-Bernard Foucault 9/18/1819 - 2/11/1868
French physicist and inventor of the "Foucault pendulum"
87 Sir John Kerr 9/18/1869 - 4/21/1957
English embryologist and pioneer in naval camouflage
83 John Diefenbaker 9/18/1895 - 8/16/1979
Canadian attorney, statesman and prime minister
88 Agnes de Mille 9/18/1905 - 10/7/1993
American dancer and choreographer
83 Edwin McMillan 9/18/1907 - 9/7/1991
American Nobel Prize-winning nuclear physicist (1951)
83 Raymond Geiger 9/18/1910 - 4/1/1994
American editor of the Farmers' Almanac
78 Rossano Brazzi 9/18/1916 - 12/24/1994
Italian attorney, actor and director