You’ll be happy to hear, Mr. Scrooge, that in America today, they are thriving and profitable. We are incarcerating more people than any nation on earth. PROFIT has helped to make imprisoning people a Wall Street-worthy venture. Our huge profits gained by detaining and “hiring out” the poor, people of color, and the disadvantaged, would make you proud.
There are many problems with our criminal justice system, including exaggerated minimum sentence requirements for nonviolent crimes—especially those that are drug-related, and taking judges out of the sentencing loop. The U.S. Senate has announced that it is working on some of these things. But as Shane Bauer from MotherJones points out: “To begin with, the bill only affects the federal justice system. For truly national criminal-justice or prison reform, each state would have to pass its own bill. Federal inmates represent just 13 percent of our national prison population. (If you count jail populations, federal prisoners are just 9 percent of all Americans behind bars.) Even if we let all inmates out of federal lockups tomorrow, we would still have more people behind bars than any other country in the world.”
Prisons for profit.
The so-called Prison Industrial Complex, According to Vicky Pelaez at Global Research, “Prison labor has its roots in slavery. After the 1861-1865 Civil War, a system of “hiring out prisoners” was introduced in order to continue the slavery tradition. Freed slaves were charged with not carrying out their sharecropping commitments (cultivating someone else’s land in exchange for part of the harvest) or petty thievery – which were almost never proven – and were then “hired out” for cotton picking, working in mines and building railroads.” And MS Pelaez goes on to say that the practice is alive and well now. “At least 37 states have legalized the contracting of prison labor by private corporations that mount their operations inside state prisons. The list of such companies contains the cream of U.S. corporate society: IBM, Boeing, Motorola, Microsoft, AT&T, Wireless, Texas Instrument, Dell, Compaq, Honeywell, Hewlett-Packard, Nortel, Lucent Technologies, 3Com, Intel, Northern Telecom, TWA, Nordstrom’s, Revlon, Macy’s, Pierre Cardin, Target Stores, and many more. All of these businesses are excited about the economic boom generation by prison labor. Just between 1980 and 1994, profits went up from $392 million to $1.31 billion.”
Private prisons made their debut in the 1980s and have since become a Wall Street favorite. Industry leaders, GEO Group, and CCA make their money in a couple of different ways; one is charging the government a daily bed rate for each prisoner housed—many have minimum occupancy rates—the city, county, state or federal agencies pay the company even if the allotted beds are not occupied. Another money maker is “hiring out” inmates to corporations, with inmates being paid as little as 17 cents per hour. and according to JusticePolicy.org these private prisons have been “gaming the system.”
Sen. Bernie Sanders, a Presidential candidate, recently quoted in Common Dreams
“The prison industry is highly profitable. The two biggest prison corporations in the country made $3.3 billion in 2012 — profiting from government payments and prison laborers, who were forced to work for pennies on behalf of companies like Boeing and McDonald’s.
With so much money at stake, it’s not surprising that the for-profit prison industry is corrupting our political process. According to National Institute on Money in Politics just one such company, the GEO Group, has given more than $6 million to Republican, Democratic, and independent candidates over the past 13 years.”
Nicole Gaudiano reporting on Senator Sanders and cosponsor of, The Justice Is Not For Sale Act, Keith Ellison of Minnesota, for USAToday, provided the following quotes:
Senator Sanders: “The profit motivation of private companies running prisons works at cross purposes with the goals of criminal justice,” Sanders said. “Criminal justice and public safety are without a doubt the responsibility of the citizens of our country, not private corporations. They should be carried out by those who answer to voters, not those who answer to investors.”
And Rep. Keith Ellison of Minnesota: “The private-prison industry spends millions each year lobbying for harsher sentencing laws and immigration policies that serve its bottom line. “Incarceration should be about rehabilitation and public safety, not profit,”
Profit motivation in our prisons and holding facilities can do nothing but promote corruption and abuse of our already broken criminal justice system. Tell your congressman/senator to support the Justice Is Not For Sale Act.
© Stephen Lance and corruptingcoin.org, 2015