Benedict Arnold, Revolutionary Hero: An American Warrior Reconsidered

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NYU Press, 2000 - Biography & Autobiography - 558 pages

An extensively researched account of the infamous Benedict Arnold, framed in Martin's biography as a hero rather than a traitor

Benedict Arnold stands as one of the most vilified figures in American history. Stories of his treason have so come to define him that his name, like that of Judas, is virtually synonymous with treason.

Yet Arnold was one of the most heroic and remarkable men of his time, indeed in all of American history. A brilliant military leader of uncommon bravery, Arnold dedicated himself to the Revolutionary cause, sacrificing family life, health, and financial well-being for a conflict that left him physically crippled, sullied by false accusations, and profoundly alienated from the American cause of liberty. By viewing Arnold's life backward through the prism of his treason, we invariably succumb to the demonizations that arose only after his abandonment of the rebel forces. We thereby overlook his critical role as one of the influential actors in the American Revolution.

Distinguished historian James Kirby Martin's landmark biography, the result of a decade's labor, stands as an invaluable antidote to this historical distortion. Careful not to endow the Revolutionary generation with mythical proportions of virtue, Martin shows how self-serving, venal behavior was just as common in the Revolutionary era as in our own time. Arnold, a deeply committed patriot, suffered acutely because of his lack of political savvy in dealing with those who attacked his honor and reputation. Tracing Arnold's life, from his difficult childhood through his grueling winter trek across the howling Maine wilderness, his valiant defense of Lake Champlain, and his crucial role in the Quebec and Saratoga campaigns, Martin has given us an entirely new perspective on this dramatic and exceptional life, set against the tumultuous background of the American Revolution.

 

Contents

Treason Treason Treason Black as Hell
1
A Childhood of Legends
11
A Person to Be Reckoned With in New Haven
33
Irrepressible Acts of Martial Resistance
56
The Provincial Politics of Rebellion
80
Into the Howling Maine Wilderness
104
Hannibalian Breakthrough to Quebec
129
Liberty or Death at the Walls of Quebec
151
A Most Tenacious Naval Commander
246
The Valiant Defense of Lake Champlain
269
Fundamental Matters of Military Rank and Personal Honor
293
The Humiliating Part of a Faithful Soldier
316
An Unsettled Return to the Northern Theater
342
The Battles of Saratoga
369
A Violated Right Not Fully Restored
403
The Current Coinage of Ingratitude
424

A Winters Worth of Making Brick without Straw
175
Reduced to a Great Rabble
199
Malevolent Spirits in the Summer of 1776
223
Notes
433
Index
527
Copyright

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About the author (2000)

James Kirby Martin is Distinguished University Professor of History at the University of Houston and author of numerous books, among them Men in Rebellion and A Respectable Army: The Military Origins of the Republic.

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