|
|
-
spoken by the Basques in north central Spain and southwestern France (Pyrénées-Atlantiques).
-
one of the oldest historically documented languages.
-
it has no known relatives.
-
the only
remnant of the languages spoken in southwestern Europe before the region was
romanized.
-
main dialects are Guipúzcoan, Biscayan, and Navarrese in Spain and
Labourdin and Navarrais in France.
-
the Basque name for the language is Euskara.
-
in Spain the
Basque-speaking region comprises the province of Guipúzcoa, parts of Vizcaya
and Navarra, and a corner of Álava, and in France the western region of the
département of Pyrénées-Atlantiques.
-
the number of
speakers, who are largely bilingual, might be estimated at 1,000,000.
|
