Pascal Fervor's Glossary: Exposing the Coarser Origins of Modern Moral Relativism

  • casuistry - [AH] n.
    1. [the common meaning of this rarely used word]  Specious or excessively subtle reasoning intended to rationalize or mislead. (syn: see sophistry)
    2. [the formal meaning] The determination of right and wrong in questions of conduct or conscience by the application of general principles of ethics [; e.g., when two principles collide, one looks at circumstances to ascertain what is the proper course of action. Moral relativists relentlessly aim to strip any nobility from those who pursue anything which resembles formal casuistry. Moral relativists cynically associate those looking to escape being found at fault by abusing "situational" ethics with those who seek to foster moral living by the bulk of society. In this manner, as its viral influence ripples through society, moral relativism will eventually destroy morality. Who but a saint would be the last moral man? ]

  • PF's Elaboration:
    1. Not everyone employing specious reasoning is, in the pejorative sense, a casuist.  The use of the word casuistry is indicated whenever you wish it understood that the person speaking believes they are promoting selfless interests with specious argumentation that is often accompanied by cavalier rationalization; (e.g., "Well, even if it has flaws, it's still to good purpose. Look at the flaws, if they even exist, as just another tax.") 
    2. Contrast the adjective casuistic with conscientious. Both connote actions driven by conscience. The former implies actions which go overboard and irrationally tramples other principles; the latter implies actions which are guardedly principled in and of themselves. One will find that it is casuists who have coined the phrase: "the ends justify the means," a trait that the conscientious find troubling or alarming. 
  • iconoclast [AH] n.
    1.   One who attacks traditional ideas or institutions.
    2.   One who destroys sacred images. [From Medieval Greek eikonoklastes. -- zealous groups who thought pictures, statues, even relics, were violations of Commandments 1 and 2]
    Background:  Definition number 2, the original, was among the reasons that led to the splintering of Rome from Constantinople, the Roman Pope from the Roman Emperor, creation of the OC separate of the RCC. As extensively recognized by both those who promote (e.g., Emma Goldman) and protest (e.g., C.S. Lewis) behavior described by definition number 1, this wedge effect has become the unmistakable aim of modern social (institutions) and cultural (mores) iconoclasm. (Please also see  Progressives  when considering tactics such as this).

  • PF's Expansion (3/5/2004):  What is wrong with defenders of our civilization? Even groups like the Boy Scouts and the Salvation Army are seen by the ACLU as safe targets, an action for which they once would have received huge opprobrium, lost funds, and justifiable worry over their continuing not-for-profit status -- to say nothing of indictment under RICO statutes. Clearly behavior that performs good deeds for the sake of goodness alone is discounted as if unleashed cynicism is now the best new idea since the invention of the wheel. Is this what Americans expect of their society? I think not. But who does think such attacks are a good idea?

    To get a clear view of the Progressives' intent in all this, I recommend the late 19th Century definitive play by Ibsen An Enemy of the People where the "hero" is  carefully drawn as being an imperfect human being. As such he is revealed to have other motives -- however secondary -- in addition to his overall abidingly responsible concern for innocent people who will be harmed if he remains silent. Those human failings allow his abuse to become something the townspeople all eventually accept. The playwright taunts his audience as to how willingly the rabble turn every exculpatory word and deed of the hero on its head, as one after the other finds a way  to accept the whole town's delusion. That delusion is arranged for them by a few venal men -- even among those who are natural enemies of each other. The natural enemies form an ad hoc conspiracy that makes of a decent man -- because of his very decency -- an enemy of the people.

    We see this outcome at work today. Boy Scouts and The Salvation Army, but two of our venerable and decent institutions that have performed inestimable good public service, are now somehow worthy of being turned away from using other public institutions. I know my best readers see this topsy-turvy, bizarro world lunacy. The inmates are truly running the institutions. We must unite to turn them out. Please help influence others to see it too.

    So PF's Alert here is that the term iconoclast is woefully underused -- if not unknown -- to describe those who attack especially that which is desirable to the vast majority. The defenders of the status quo were once called, derisively, reactionaries by the Progressives who defended their early iconoclasts. Today, in a display of bold reactionary impudence by the iconoclasts, it is the defenders who are labeled as attackers. How did this come about? The media tolerates and even furthers such reversals. I see we internet commentators as being in the important forefront to counter that tactical reversal of meanings. But more of us have got to see the need to use this important word, and its radical offshoot, nihilism. Because it is a certainty that, as with a label Dennis Prager recently chose, secular nihilists now stand where unchastened iconoclasts first appeared.

    Be aware the early problem in fighting iconoclasm was that it, as a tool, is not all bad. After all, we do tear down old and decrepit houses where we intend to put up new and useful ones. However, as iconoclasts -- attackers of established institutions and ideas -- succeeded in moving society from off of some its more overly restrictive traditions to ever more lax acceptances, it certainly was never unreasonable to reconsider the extent that society has been unrestricted.  Yet those who would be inclined to making public reproaches were scarce. To some extent, this can be seen to be due to lack of training and practice. Those that once dared comment often found themselves marginalized by others in positions of influence who viewed themselves as stalwarts of progressivity. It was a lesson quickly learned by meek observers, and not quickly unlearned unless a brick falls on the head of one or more of those observers.

    In the interim between the periods of restriction and excess, iconoclasts gradually became more mainstream even as society absorbed and endured the consequences of earlier changes. As we find with replacement housing, not all changes are as good as others. But where are the sane arbiters of social mores to lend their voices to a round of important reproaches? Well, many are available only on the internet to those who seek them out. Still marginalized from the mainstream, and even from "conservative" talkradio, by those who comprise the new Establishment -- an establishment in dire need of reproach by a new wave of iconoclasts? I do not think so. Experience teaches us that there is too much glee and not enough soberness in those who seek to be iconoclasts. The more radical iconoclasts, the nihilists who would destroy it all so that mankind should have to start afresh (pure madness whenever its consequences are even briefly considered), have started to become mainstream. Look at the rise of a death worshiping wing of Islam and the willing acceptance and even promotion of such by much of the Left in the West to see this. 

    Well, it is important that more seek out advice and encouragement to defend the institutions and ideas that make America great. We see a need to promote good discriminatory behavior contrary to that non-judgmentalism intentionally promoted in public schools (and specifically warned of by the indispensible C.S Lewis). Could it be better exemplified than in disciplinary disputes where attackers and self defenders are treated as if both are aggressors? Where not only is the guilty party treated as if they might be blameless, but the innocent party is presumed guilty simply for being the victim. In the public schools, the very essence of justice for misdeeds and social-contractual responsibility to protect the innocent from the guilty is abandoned in no uncertain terms. Could there be a more effective indoctrination center for alienating youth to the hypocrisy of society? Not all opinions are equal and worthy of tolerance; some are outright dangerous to individuals and society as a whole.

    For more on this, I recommend Francis W. Porretto, whose recent commentaries warning of the forces that would undermine decent inclinations in all our members of our society, and especially our children, have been discussed here (touches the current cachet of self-mutilation) and here (touching on the now easily seen inevitability of leming-like internal, and diliberate external destruction of key institutions) and here (suggesting that we can make great gains by playing as iconoclasts to the Progressive illusion -- their Institution of Good Intentions), to point to but three of that author's important discussions.
  • Ideological Corral - metaphor invented by a contributor with Pascal fervor. A device which permits the dominant political operatives on the unique US political playing field to define where is the middle of the road, the place where sheeple feel most at ease, at any given point in time. 

  • PF's Expansion: The corral's fences are formed by two ostensible opponents offering differing political viewpoints, frequently in extremis. Often one side of the fence expands in fits and starts in the direction toward greater centralized control while the other side of the fence brings up the rear more gently. In this manner the moderate position is perceived to have hardly moved at all, when, in reality, because the sense of speed is relative, the corral has been moving a great deal faster all the time. The aim is to keep the sheeple trimmed, fat and happy right up to the time the corral reaches the goal set by those manipulating it. The goal may be a heavenly pasture or it may be the slaughterhouse: a great deal depends on the benevolence of those who are most adept at corral manipulation. We with Pascal fervor think a great deal depends on how many people have exercised and are experienced with their higher human functions before any goal is reached.
    For another insight into its purpose, please see apologue from Geoff Metcalf:  Free Corn
  • ostensible -[MW] adj. 1 : intended for display: open to view. 2 : being such in appearance: plausible rather than demonstrably true or real <the ~ purpose for the trip>. Related word: Ostentatious, adj.: marked by or fond of conspicuous or vainglorious and sometimes pretentious display. 

  • PF's Elaboration: offering ostensible reasons and facades, often with great hoopla, provides essential red herrings or placebos, depending on the nature of who is being entertained. This provides time and leeway to carry out plans by distracting the viewers from one's real intentions. 
  • posterity - [MW] n. 1 : the offspring of one progenitor to the furthest generation; 2 : all future generations. 

  • PF's Elaboration: - this is for what the American Founding Fathers gave up much of their own vested interests. It is also what today's Elite wishes the majority of people to neglect. For these elite, the world is populated by the "wrong sort of people," i.e., not them.
    They go so far as to encourage young women to destroy their progeny by making it appear liberating and smart, while in every way possible censuring anyone who would reach these young souls with a moment's thought of the long-term consequences - an act that puts an end to their posterity, a sort of hereditary "suicide."
    Some of the most well-known promoters of this form of suicide are public servants living off the taxpayer in one way or another, and have or are from the largest families. While these sophisticated leaders call their wide scale program of self destruction "choice," what they really would like to see happen is that the gene pool become concentrated with essence of themselves -- the ultimate vanity.
     
  • Progressive - [MW] n. 1a: one that is progressive; 1b: one believing in moderate [incremental] political change and esp. social improvement by governmental action. adj. 5 often capitalized : of or relating to political Progressives. 

  • PF's Elaboration: any one or group of schemers and their nurtured intellectuals fomenting the neverending pursuit of centralized power achieved by robbing individuals of their freedoms a little bit at a time; relentless, deceitful powerhungerers.
     
  • RepublicRats™ - n. sing. & pl. <republic + rats> (amalgam of Republicans and Democrats and turned into a mocking trade name by Pascal Fervor). Many leaders of America's dominant political parties. Also their clients and allies in government, business, clergy and media who nibble at the limits imposed on the federal government by the U.S. Constitution. The same name could be applied to political operatives at the state levels who wish to eradicate limits in their constitutions by extra constitutional means.
    PF's Expansion: One gets the essence of this word if one imagines rats dressed as lawyers nibbling (see casuistry) at the edges of the republic's constitution. There is always some good reason (see ostensible) to break with the principles clearly layed out in the constitution. At first, while the rats are small, their deleterous effects upon the constitution's restraints upon governmental excess are negligible (see Progressives). However, once those rats have fattened and grown arrogant (see sophist), the accuracy of this amalgamated word becomes all too apparent.
    UPDATE:

     
  • sheeple - n. <sheep + people>: a reference to people exhibiting a frequent manisfestation of their behavior, particularly in groups. It occurs when people are comfortable and have come to rely soley upon the habits of daily living in performing any action or thought. A pejorative sneer when used by those who laugh at how easy it is to exploit this behavior; a prod when used by those who're sounding an alert when they think it might be wise to jettison the behavior. When one wishes people to kick their higher human functions into gear in order to recognize where their habits are leading them, its use is benevolent.
  • social engineering - [AH] n. The practical application of sociological principles to particular social problems. --social engineer n. 

  • PF's Original Contribution: Most all hard science engineering uses what is called "The Electrical Analogy" to construct mathematical models. V=IR, DT=qR, DP=W2z are the basic relative linearized equations of but three engineering disciplines. The general verbal expression of these relationships is potential difference provides the impetus for flow to overcome resistance; the greater the potential difference, the greater the flow for any given resistence. From this it is clear that when there is no difference between states, there is no flow. 

    Enter the social engineer. Unlike the engineer who deals with hard science (1+1=2, etc.), the SE deals with soft science (the probability that a given input will derive a target output) in its most humanistic form. Where there is no difference there is no social progress. But as there are differences, both big and small, the SE always has something to work with. However, it is on the outskirts of the Idealogical Corral  where these differences frequently are identified and exploited. Fittingly, people who want us to remove, instantly, the most extreme differences are called extremists. However, it is Progressives who are most appreciative of, and who most effectively exploit, extremists. Especially useful are those causes may be played up as needing (in the positive sense) casuistic remedy (although it's not called that). Far more frequently the connection of such causes to the noble ideal only further demeans its recognition as indeed legitimate.

    Why use extremes of differences rather than less extreme ones? Because, as we know from other forms of engineering,  it is easier to overcome resistance to social change that way. And they who wish to promote their own advantages also see the potential in addressing extreme differences so that they may achieve smaller ones (theirs) along the way. This applies too, and maybe especially, to those who really have no care for the extreme goal. All they see is that their personal goal lies along the way to the extreme. This is why the idea of backing extremists is such a delightfully subtle tool of sophists. If an extremist does not already exist where needed, they are sure to make sure one will materialize. This is where those susceptible to the modern and improper use of casuistry are recruited. A cause is identified. When done effectively, it matters not how far fetched and narrow the cause is. If it is promoted properly in the media, many of the unthinking will take on the cause as if it were the most important issue in the world. "It is simply unconscionable that this condition is permitted to exist."A new zealot is born, convinced that his own conscience will be salved by his involvement in the cause.  This is not what formal casuistry is supposed to be about, but it frequently is unstoppable when the passive media exploits cases of conscience like only it can do. Where extremism is found, opportunity for and successful exploitation of a lesser demand is probable.

    What forms the natural resistance to social change? It is the attitudes of true conservatives; i.e., the predisposition of any who are either happy with or relatively accepting of the status quo. We are talking, in general, about the resistance put up by most individuals to being disturbed: "leave us be."

    One of the difficulties an SE is sure to encounter is how to gauge the resultant social change for any given social difference. What are the quantifiables in the basic linearized equation? PF suggests the following equation<g>:

      where D=dissatisfaction, whose unit is the scream, 
      L = liberty given up to satisfy the screams, given in units of BST (blood, sweat and tears), and 
      R = the resistance to part with liberty in an attempt to quiet the screamers, whose units are in groans. 
    Any given complaint could probably be measured by groan-meters (aka, pollsters) to determine the probability that so many screams per groan are needed to get the sheeple to give up another chunk of their liberty.

    PF thinks the current method is too haphazard and imprecise.<g> The media multiplies the appearance of screams but pretty much underplays the number of groans to help legislators and executives and jurists to think the groans are meager in comparison to the screams. When this happens, the politicians, who are expecting far more liberty to be given up, find they were wrong. They fall short of fulfilling the dissatisfaction. Those who were expecting to have their screams answered, as promised by the politicians, get hot. And the groaners, who are mad at expectations of them giving up even more, are hot too. Our most trusted Progressive steps out front and does one of those patented pull-backs, where e promises never to let those well meaning but misguided extremists overextend us again. So what do the pols do now? They fire the polsters and commission another poll that says everything will be okay as long as everybody is reasonable. So what happens? As the only source of power comes from the groaners, the groaners awake to find the middle of the road has shifted left again (see Idealogical Corral again). They are told again and again about how the need is only fair and their sacrifice will only be temporary. And the Progressives push onward again.

    Additionally, those of us inspired with Pascal fervor know there may be no end to the number of ways SE may be analogous to EE. Political power (DL or D2/R) is  analogous to electrical power (VI or V2/R). Those who would draw too much liberty at any one time from any one circuit, by overstating an urgency there, run the risk of burning up important parts of society with all its ripple effects upon the rest of society. There are probably other forms of electrical phenomena such as capacitance and inductance which have their correspondence in this political engineering modelling technique. (We fear each of these last two may have a great deal to do with things like greed and corruption, so we won't go there yet).

    Others are invited to add their insights to our own. Please do, but give us credit.

    sophistry - [AH] n., pl. sophistries. 1. Plausible but fallacious argumentation. 2. A plausible but misleading or fallacious argument.
    PF's Elaboration: 1. Not everyone employing fallacious argumentation is a sophist. The use of the word sophistry is fitting wherever you see evidence that a person is promoting selfish interests, his own or his patrons', with clever and flawed argumentation. The word contains almost no vestiges of its meaning from its origins -- Greek teachers who taught the philosophy of governing and living well. About the only word with a root connection to sophistry that retains some respectability is the word sophisticate. Yet even it has one negative: when it means adulterated -- which, in some ways, it still means when a positive intent is meant (as in not ingenuous; having cultivated discriminating tastes).

     -synonym: casuistry. Common element: both sophistry and casuistry connote little qualm over employing fallacious arguments. 
    Distinction: sophistry implies deliberate efforts for personal gain; casuistry implies rationalized efforts for some narrow moral purpose. 
    Contrast: 1. While it is plausible and even likely to find sophists harnessing the drive and steering hordes of unwitting casuists in a favorable direction, it seems virtually impossible for a casuist to use a sophist without their consent. 2. While it is imaginable that a sophist started out as a casuist, it seems unlikely that a sophist suddenly sees some overwhelming moral issue being more important than himself, and chooses to redirect his skills in pursuit of some casuistic goal. 
     

  • Statism - [AH] n. The practice or doctrine of giving a centralized government control over economic planning and policy. --statist adj. & n. 

  • PF's Elaboration: The favored mechanism of American social engineers progressively to expand socialistic ends under cover of a capitalistic facade. E.g., Intrusions into personal behavior have evolved incrementally. The non busy-body excuse is, ostensibly, "we do this for the sake of economic health." 


[AH] = from American Heritage Electronic Dictionary.
[MW] = from Merriam Webster online Dictionary.


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