1534
: Upon the arrival of Jacques Cartier, there were already
wild apple trees throughout New France.
1660
: The first large orchard was planted by the Sulpiciens
Priests in Montreal with a good variety of pears and apples.
1792
: The French settlers discovered that wild apple trees
and vines grew in abundance on the sides of Mont Saint-Hilaire.
1800
: First orchards with a blend of wild and cultivated
apples on the side of the mountain. A distinction was made
between "grower" and "apple grower".
1812
: The "Fameuse" apple, presumed to be the
cousin of the "pomme à compote de Normandie",
became the queen of the orchards.
1830
: The Parish priest of Mont Saint-Hilaire annually received
350 sacks of apples from his parishioners on the mountain.
1850 : Mont-Saint-Hilaire had 7000 apple trees, divided
among 22 orchards, of which 4 belonged to Seigneur Campbell.
1876
: There are 255 varieties of apples and 20,000 apple
trees at Mont-Saint-Hilaire, the majority of which are derived
from "La Fameuse". Apple orchards replace sugarbushes
which were formerly so prosperous.
1895
: Cidre flows freely and people dance on top of the
mountain. They produce 2400 litres of cidre per year.
1911
: The "McIntosh" arrives, coming from Ontario.
More robust, from then on it replaced the "Fameuse",
which was too fragile.
1913
: Founding of the "Fruit Growers Cooperative of
Mont-Saint-Hilaire".
1936
: There are now 60,000 apple trees; between 12 and 15
boats come every day to obtain apples for Montreal and abroad.
2004
: The orchards of Mont Saint-Hilaire still offer a large
variety of apples, apple orchards and amusing activities
in the orchards.