mountain
region
fund protection
biosphere reserve
applegrowing
alice award
Site Guide
   FRANÇAIS
Protect our Mountain by Eating our Apples
(September 2003)

The orchards that surround the mountain provide not only the most fresh and juicy apples in the region, their fruit contributes greatly to the protection of the beauty and health of the mountain. Nestled against the sides of the mountain, the orchards complement its beauty and offer it a protective buffer. If we eat the apples from these orchards, apple growing will prosper, and our rural countryside will maintain its beauty.

The orchards have existed for more than 250 years. Their history starts modestly in 1751. It was while the first colonists were clearing forests on the sides of the mountain that they discovered to their great joy one of the valuable resources of the mountain: apple trees. Being from France, the colonists knew how to cultivate apples, how to prune, graft and develop new species. They also knew how to make cider. Of course, at the very beginning, the orchards were only small patches in the midst the large sugar bushes. However, over the years, with determination and ingenuity, these orchards expanded and flourished at an impressive rate. In 1876, there were 20,000 apple trees, with 255 varieties of apples, mostly derived from the "Famous" apples. The apple growers won numerous prizes for excellence at exhibitions.

But that is not all. Apples also offer cider. It is so delicious, and the apple growers in those glorious times made such a generous quantity, that the Parish Priests complained from the pulpit that "On the mountain, we drink more apples than we eat". They were right, because in 1895 the cider flowed freely, people danced on the mountain, and they produced 2400 litres of cider each year.

Apple season is coming soon; the apples will be crunchy and grown for your pleasure and health. Since the invention of the automobile, tens of thousands of visitors have been attracted by the orchards and the mountain. The residents of the towns surrounding the mountain observe with astonishment and at times frustration, this joyous autumn invasion. Did you know that thanks to these few weeks of visits, apple growers remain in business, and we all continue to enjoy the rural countryside that surrounds the mountain, for the rest of the 52 weeks of the year, and the mountain remains proud and full of health. Why not take the initiative and buy a bag of fresh apples for your pleasure and for the prosperity of your mountain? A local apple a day, guarantees a beautiful region forever.



Kees Vanderheyden

1534 : Upon the arrival of Jacques Cartier, there were already wild apple trees throughout New France.

1660 : The first large orchard was planted by the Sulpiciens Priests in Montreal with a good variety of pears and apples.

1792 : The French settlers discovered that wild apple trees and vines grew in abundance on the sides of Mont Saint-Hilaire.

1800 : First orchards with a blend of wild and cultivated apples on the side of the mountain. A distinction was made between "grower" and "apple grower".

1812 : The "Fameuse" apple, presumed to be the cousin of the "pomme à compote de Normandie", became the queen of the orchards.

1830 : The Parish priest of Mont Saint-Hilaire annually received 350 sacks of apples from his parishioners on the mountain.

1850 : Mont-Saint-Hilaire had 7000 apple trees, divided among 22 orchards, of which 4 belonged to Seigneur Campbell.

1876 : There are 255 varieties of apples and 20,000 apple trees at Mont-Saint-Hilaire, the majority of which are derived from "La Fameuse". Apple orchards replace sugarbushes which were formerly so prosperous.

1895 : Cidre flows freely and people dance on top of the mountain. They produce 2400 litres of cidre per year.

1911 : The "McIntosh" arrives, coming from Ontario. More robust, from then on it replaced the "Fameuse", which was too fragile.

1913 : Founding of the "Fruit Growers Cooperative of Mont-Saint-Hilaire".

1936 : There are now 60,000 apple trees; between 12 and 15 boats come every day to obtain apples for Montreal and abroad.

2004 : The orchards of Mont Saint-Hilaire still offer a large variety of apples, apple orchards and amusing activities in the orchards.