It is one of the signs that make up the papal signature. It consists of a cross inscribed in two concentric circles, thus forming four quadrants inside. Starting from Pasquale II (1099-1118), in the four internal quadrants there are the names of the princes of the apostles (Petrus | Paulus) and the pope’s name (for example: Paschalis | PP. II). The outer circle bears the pope’s motto (for example, for Pasquale II: Verbo Domini coeli firmati sunt). Inside the external circle of the rota, the pontiff might insert single autograph signs. The rota is also found in the consistorial bulls.
|
 |
 |
Rota by Leo IX (1049-1054), Innocent III (1198-1216), Paul III (1534-1549) |
|
