ACS Blog

The End of the World

I remember with some embarrassment how in the 1970s (and what about the 1970s is not embarrassing?), I was quite swept up, along with my fellow evangelicals, with an almost obsessive interest in the end times. We, of course, believed we were living in the end times. I suppose, to some degree, every Christian who has ever lived has had reason to believe that, or at least reason to hope the Christ will come soon. But we also believed in “The Rapture,” the idea that just before Christ returned, all the Christians would suddenly go “poof” and get a quick ticket out of here in order to avoid the coming persecution. Then the Anti-Christ, “the Beast”, would rule the world for awhile, and then, finally, Christ would come. The timing of the Rapture and duration of the Rule of the Anti-Christ and sequence of events before the Second Coming and the Final Judgment differed, depending on whether you were a pre-Millennialist, a mid-Tribber, a post-Tribber, and so on, based on how you interpreted the Bible and strung together the writings of Daniel of Babylon, Paul of Tarsus, and John of Patmos.

Rapture-theology inspired the phenomenally successful “Left Behind” book series — demonstrating that the Tribulation of future Christians can be a pretty profitable venture for at least a few present Christians.

There is no “Rapture” in Catholic theology, but Evangelicals and Catholics have generally shared the belief that there will be an anti-Christ rising to power in the end times. However, Catholics never really seemed to get as worked up about it. In fact, I noticed that I completely lost interest in it after my conversion. A few years ago I read Michael O’Brien’s Father Elijah, but it did not particularly capture my imagination. During Lent, however, I read another novel about the end times, and I thought it was excellent, not only well-crafted, but a profound and truly prophetic book.

The author’s vision of the future does not seem far-fetched: rapid transit, rapid communication, and densely populated cities bathed in artificial light. A particularly health conscious populace abhors discomfort. Suffering is solved quickly by official euthanasia. A godless humanism has rejected traditional religion and morality. A highly socialized system moves quickly to a one-world government. The new leader comes from an obscure background, but suddenly captures the world’s stage though no one seems to know anything about him. He is praised with an emotional wave as a universal peacemaker and hailed as the Savior of the world.

And yet with all the tolerance and understanding and peace and euphoria, there is still an excuse to openly persecute and even kill Catholics and do everything possible to destroy the Catholic Church. Though the new Humanitarians regret the recourse to violence, they are nonetheless thankful for the results.

G.K. Chesterton says, “Once abolish the god, and the government becomes the god.” We see this idea acted out in this apocalyptic novel. The Humanistic idea that man alone is sufficient breeds the idea that man is to worshipped and will allow no other deity to be worshipped. The world may reject Christ, may reject his Vicar on earth, the Pope, but, as Chesterton says, “sooner or later it will try to supply the need of something like a Papacy; even if it tries to do it on its own account. That will be indeed an ironical situation. The modern world will have set up a new Anti-Pope, even if, as in Monsignor Benson’s romance, the Anti-Pope has rather the character of an Antichrist.”

Who’s Monsignor Benson?

Robert Hugh Benson, the author of the book to which I’ve been referring, and to which also Chesterton refers. It’s called The Lord of the World, and it was written in 1907.

Robert Hugh Benson was the son of the Archbishop of Canterbury. He converted to Catholicism in 1903, was ordained a Catholic priest, wrote 15 novels, and died in 1914 at the young age of 43.

Whether or not Monsignor Benson’s picture of our future is accurate, the fact is his picture of our present is chillingly accurate.

The author apologizes for the sensational nature of the book, but he says he chose it as the best means by which to make his point: a picture of what the world would look like as “the necessary culmination of unimpeded subjectivity.” In other words, relativism. But the term was not even yet known when Monsignor Benson wrote his book.

He certainly illustrates the words of the prophet Jeremiah who predicts the false comfort offered by those who say, “Peace, peace,” when there is no peace. (Jer. 6:14) The Bible quite clearly promises that a time of testing will come. In The Lord of the World, the author says that only the humble and the pure will stand the test for long. Sobering words, indeed.

It is interesting that even in secular film and literature, most visions of the future are dark. We generally see a world that has blown itself to bits, where civilization stands in ruins, and even the survivors are mere shells of human beings.

The Lord of the World, however dark, is actually a novel of great hope. It is well worth reading, and I give nothing away even if I tell you how the story ends, because every Catholic should already know the ending. There is a final stand-off between the Pope and the Anti-Pope, between Christ and the anti-Christ. The dramatic ending is nothing less than the end of the world.

The quote referred to of Chesterton’s is in his book The Thing, which you can find in our Store here.

Read the book free on line here. Kindle edition, also free, is here. Happy lenten reading!

About the Author

Dale AhlquistDale Ahlquist is the president of the American Chesterton Society. He is the creator and host of the Eternal Word Television Network series, "G.K. Chesterton: The Apostle of Common Sense" on EWTN. Dale is the author of three books, including Common Sense 101: Lessons From G.K. Chesterton, the publisher of Gilbert Magazine, and co-founder of Chesterton Academy, a Catholic high school in Minneapolis. He and his wife have six children.View all posts by Dale Ahlquist →

  1. Phil
    Phil03-12-2012

    Thanks for remembering one great reading experience I had! About ten years ago I was fascinated by “The Lord of the world”. Perhaps its time to re-read it.

    Do you also know “The Short story of the Anti Christ” by Vladimir Solovyov? I can highly recommend it, though its not catholic but from a rather unique orthodox perspective.

  2. Suz
    Suz03-12-2012

    You can also find a free audio copy of this book here:

    http://www.booksshouldbefree.com/book/Lord-of-the-World-Robert-Hugh-Benson

    I have been listening to it and reader does a good job.

  3. Sister
    Sister03-12-2012

    So true … a “chillingly accurate” picture of our present! I shared this novel with my Literature classes this year, and they were amazed to learn it was written 100+ years ago! Like you, we found it a book of hope, though I have been told that in Benson’s day some thought it depressing and asked him to write a different “end times” book with a more positive outcome. He wrote “Dawn of All,” which I don’t find nearly as inspiring as “The Lord of the World.” All Benson’s novels make excellent reading. So, too, does his “Friendship with Christ,” …another good choice for Lent!

  4. C. Calderon
    C. Calderon03-14-2012

    I don’t know if anyone here is familiar with this, however there’s an interesting book on Revelations by Austin Farrer called “A Rebirth of Images”. Turns out it;s quite good. C.S. Lewis gave it “Full Marks”.

  5. Art P.
    Art P.03-21-2012

    You do know that both “Lord of the World” and “The Dawn of All” are satires, don’t you? Not prophecy or the blueprint for an ideal society? Father Benson was quite clear on that.

  6. Nancy Carpentier Brown
    Nancy Carpentier Brown03-22-2012

    I’m reading Dawn of All right now. Father Benson does not describe his work as satire.

    He explains that the two books are each parables.

  7. Art P.
    Art P.03-23-2012

    Check out Martindale’s bio of Benson (if you can find a copy). Benson’s goal in LOTW was to show how all the things that materialist Edwardian society thought of as “good” could lead to a hell on earth. In TDOA, his goal was to show how everything that horrified Edwardian society about the Catholic Church could lead to a virtual utopia — in theory. As Martindale related (I don’t recall the exact words), Benson was dismayed that people took the former as prophecy and the latter as a blueprint for an ideal society, and often expressed the hope that the society he described in TDOA would never come to pass. The thing to keep in mind is that Benson wrote TDOA as a “counterblast” (his word) to LOTW, and LOTW used virtually every element of the “Future War” subgenre of science fiction popular at the time, most of which was satirical in nature, e.g., Frank Stockton’s “The Great War Syndicate” in which businessmen put together a consortium to build super weapons and only one man dies (by accident), or George Griffith’s “The Angel of the Revolution,” in which a descendant of the Tsars leads a communist revolution in Russia. Benson used all the cliches of the genre, e.g., superexplosives, a world war, flying machines, an American hero, and turned them upside down in classic satiric fashion. Evelyn Waugh consciously modeled his satire on Benson’s, even to the point of “redoing” both LOTW (“Love Among the Ruins”) and TDOA (“Out of Depth”), the latter probably inspiring Vonnegut’s “Slaughterhouse Five” in some respects, e.g., a man “unstuck in time.” Benson’s “mainstream” novels from 1909 to 1915 (posthumous) probably give better insights into Benson’s own thoughts, but he was a very “obscure” writer if you’re hunting for personal revelations; he was intensely private, a fact that made it easy for “Baron Corvo” and “Marie Corelli” (both pseudonyms) to spread lies about him when he refused to continue to associate with them. Even his “Confessions of a Convert” don’t really reveal much. “Hugh: Memoirs of a Brother” by A. C. Benson gives a clearer picture of him, but without really understanding the Catholicism that was central to his thought.

  8. Nancy Carpentier Brown
    Nancy Carpentier Brown03-23-2012

    Thank you, Art, for the biography recommendation, and for this explanation.

  9. C. Calderon
    C. Calderon03-23-2012

    It should be interesting to note, according to Bradley J. Birzer in his seminal work on Christopher Dawson, Sanctifying the World, he notes Benson’s story as the precursor to all 20th dystopian fiction, from Huxley’s Brave New World, Vonnegut’s Granfalloons and even Bradbury’s 451.

  10. Art P.
    Art P.03-26-2012

    Birzer might be right; it’s a tough call. Benson’s influence might be underplayed because he was Catholic, and somewhat notorious. His father was the Archbishop of Canterbury, so his conversion was a trifle startling, although he claimed only one person ever chastised him for it. He is certainly under-appreciated, especially for his “mainstream” novels. I found this a while back, and the forewords are helpful: http://onceandfuturebooks01.blogspot.com/, and this: http://www.benson-unabridged.com/. They really like that photo of Benson writing, but the real value is books that most people have never even heard of. Don’t limit Benson to his science fiction or Come Rack, and don’t be surprised how “normal” his mainstream books are. He was very popular with both Catholics and Protestants probably because he understood and sympathized with both, having a unique insight. A lot of converts try to become more Catholic than the Pope, but Benson didn’t fall into that trap. Read An Average Man and you’ll wonder why it isn’t taught in school.

  11. Paul Nowak
    Paul Nowak04-12-2012

    I did the ebook conversion of this for Aquinas and More’s classics edition. :D

  12. Nancy Carpentier Brown
    Nancy Carpentier Brown04-16-2012

    Congratulations!