Zoisite
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About Zoisite
Formula:
Ca2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)
Colour:
Colourless, purple, greyish-white, grey, yellowish-brown, yellow, pink, green
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
6 - 7
Specific Gravity:
3.15 - 3.36
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
Originally named saualpite for the locality Saualpe in Carinthia, Austria, where it occurs in eclogites. The name zoisite was introduced by A.G. Werner in 1805 to honour Sigmund Zois, Baron von Edelstein (1747-1819), Austrian scholar who financed mineral-collecting expeditions. It was from Baron Zois that Werner obtained the holotype specimen from Saualpe (found by mineral dealer Simon Prešern in 1804).
Type Locality:
Dimorph of:
Formerly assigned to the Epidote Group. Since Zoisite is the orthorhombic polymorph of Clinozoisite, zoisite is no longer considered a member of this group, according to the new nomenclature of the Epidote Supergroup (Armbruster et al., 2006; Mills et al., 2009).
Visit gemdat.org for gemological information about Zoisite.
Visit gemdat.org for gemological information about Zoisite.
Classification of Zoisite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
8/C.23-100
9.BG.10
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
B : Sorosilicates
G : Sorosilicates with mixed SiO4 and Si2O7 groups; cations in octahedral [6] and greater coordination
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
B : Sorosilicates
G : Sorosilicates with mixed SiO4 and Si2O7 groups; cations in octahedral [6] and greater coordination
58.2.1b.1
58 : SOROSILICATES Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups
2 : Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups with cations in [6] and higher coordination; single and double groups (n = 1, 2)
58 : SOROSILICATES Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups
2 : Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups with cations in [6] and higher coordination; single and double groups (n = 1, 2)
16.9.8
16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
9 : Aluminosilicates of Ca
16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
9 : Aluminosilicates of Ca
Physical Properties of Zoisite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Comment:
Pearly on cleavage {010}
Colour:
Colourless, purple, greyish-white, grey, yellowish-brown, yellow, pink, green
Streak:
White
Hardness:
6 - 7 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect on {010}
Imperfect on {100}
Perfect on {010}
Imperfect on {100}
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Conchoidal
Density:
3.15 - 3.36 g/cm3 (Measured) 3.35 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Zoisite
Type:
Biaxial (+)
RI values:
nα = 1.696 - 1.700 nβ = 1.696 - 1.702 nγ = 1.702 - 1.718
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.006 - 0.018
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
High
Dispersion:
relatively strong
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
X= pale pink to red violet
Y= nearly colourless to bright pink or deep blue
Z= pale yellow to yellow-green
Y= nearly colourless to bright pink or deep blue
Z= pale yellow to yellow-green
Chemical Properties of Zoisite
Formula:
Ca2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)
Common Impurities:
Fe,Mn,Mg,Cr,Ti,Ca,Na,V,Sr,H2O
Chemical Analysis
Oxide wt%:
1 | |
---|---|
SiO2 | 40.1 % |
Al2O3 | 31.9 % |
Mn2O3 | 0.1 % |
Fe2O3 | 2.7 % |
CaO | 23.3 % |
H2O | 1.9 % |
Total: | 100 % |
Sample references:
ID | Locality | Reference | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mjønes Tunnel, Åstfjorden, Snillfjord, Orkland, Trøndelag, Norway | St | Pink zoisite, PXRD + SEM/EDS |
Crystallography of Zoisite
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) - Dipyramidal
Space Group:
Pnma
Cell Parameters:
a = 16.19 Å, b = 5.54 Å, c = 10.03 Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 2.922 : 1 : 1.81
Unit Cell V:
899.62 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Prismatic crystals, columnar to compact, massive
Crystallographic forms of Zoisite
Crystal Atlas:
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0000184 | Zoisite | Dollase W A (1968) Refinement and comparison of the structures of zoisite and clinozoisite American Mineralogist 53 1882-1898 | 1968 | 0 | 293 | ||
0001859 | Zoisite | Comodi P, Zanazzi P F (1997) The pressure behavior of clinozoisite and zoisite: An X-ray diffraction study American Mineralogist 82 61-68 | 1997 | 0.0001 | 293 | ||
0002855 | Zoisite | Liebscher A, Gottschalk M, Franz G (2002) The substitution Fe-Al and the isosymmetric displacive phase transition in synthetic zoisite: A powder X-ray and infrared spectroscopic study American Mineralogist 87 909-921 | 2002 | 0 | 293 | ||
0002856 | Zoisite | Liebscher A, Gottschalk M, Franz G (2002) The substitution Fe-Al and the isosymmetric displacive phase transition in synthetic zoisite: A powder X-ray and infrared spectroscopic study American Mineralogist 87 909-921 | 2002 | 0 | 293 | ||
0002857 | Zoisite | Liebscher A, Gottschalk M, Franz G (2002) The substitution Fe-Al and the isosymmetric displacive phase transition in synthetic zoisite: A powder X-ray and infrared spectroscopic study American Mineralogist 87 909-921 | 2002 | 0 | 293 | ||
0002858 | Zoisite | Liebscher A, Gottschalk M, Franz G (2002) The substitution Fe-Al and the isosymmetric displacive phase transition in synthetic zoisite: A powder X-ray and infrared spectroscopic study American Mineralogist 87 909-921 | 2002 | 0 | 293 | ||
0002859 | Zoisite | Liebscher A, Gottschalk M, Franz G (2002) The substitution Fe-Al and the isosymmetric displacive phase transition in synthetic zoisite: A powder X-ray and infrared spectroscopic study American Mineralogist 87 909-921 | 2002 | 0 | 293 | ||
0004382 | Zoisite | Dorsam G, Liebscher A, Franz G, Gottschalk M (2007) Crystal chemistry of synthetic Ca2Al3Si3O12OH - Sr2Al3Si3O12OH solid solution series of zoisite and clinozoisite American Mineralogist 92 1133-1147 | 2007 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0004383 | Zoisite | Dorsam G, Liebscher A, Franz G, Gottschalk M (2007) Crystal chemistry of synthetic Ca2Al3Si3O12OH - Sr2Al3Si3O12OH solid solution series of zoisite and clinozoisite American Mineralogist 92 1133-1147 | 2007 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0004384 | Zoisite | Dorsam G, Liebscher A, Franz G, Gottschalk M (2007) Crystal chemistry of synthetic Ca2Al3Si3O12OH - Sr2Al3Si3O12OH solid solution series of zoisite and clinozoisite American Mineralogist 92 1133-1147 | 2007 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0004385 | Zoisite | Dorsam G, Liebscher A, Franz G, Gottschalk M (2007) Crystal chemistry of synthetic Ca2Al3Si3O12OH - Sr2Al3Si3O12OH solid solution series of zoisite and clinozoisite American Mineralogist 92 1133-1147 | 2007 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0004386 | Zoisite | Dorsam G, Liebscher A, Franz G, Gottschalk M (2007) Crystal chemistry of synthetic Ca2Al3Si3O12OH - Sr2Al3Si3O12OH solid solution series of zoisite and clinozoisite American Mineralogist 92 1133-1147 | 2007 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0004387 | Zoisite | Dorsam G, Liebscher A, Franz G, Gottschalk M (2007) Crystal chemistry of synthetic Ca2Al3Si3O12OH - Sr2Al3Si3O12OH solid solution series of zoisite and clinozoisite American Mineralogist 92 1133-1147 | 2007 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0004388 | Zoisite | Dorsam G, Liebscher A, Franz G, Gottschalk M (2007) Crystal chemistry of synthetic Ca2Al3Si3O12OH - Sr2Al3Si3O12OH solid solution series of zoisite and clinozoisite American Mineralogist 92 1133-1147 | 2007 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0004389 | Zoisite | Dorsam G, Liebscher A, Franz G, Gottschalk M (2007) Crystal chemistry of synthetic Ca2Al3Si3O12OH - Sr2Al3Si3O12OH solid solution series of zoisite and clinozoisite American Mineralogist 92 1133-1147 | 2007 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0004390 | Zoisite | Dorsam G, Liebscher A, Franz G, Gottschalk M (2007) Crystal chemistry of synthetic Ca2Al3Si3O12OH - Sr2Al3Si3O12OH solid solution series of zoisite and clinozoisite American Mineralogist 92 1133-1147 | 2007 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0004391 | Zoisite | Dorsam G, Liebscher A, Franz G, Gottschalk M (2007) Crystal chemistry of synthetic Ca2Al3Si3O12OH - Sr2Al3Si3O12OH solid solution series of zoisite and clinozoisite American Mineralogist 92 1133-1147 | 2007 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0004392 | Zoisite | Dorsam G, Liebscher A, Franz G, Gottschalk M (2007) Crystal chemistry of synthetic Ca2Al3Si3O12OH - Sr2Al3Si3O12OH solid solution series of zoisite and clinozoisite American Mineralogist 92 1133-1147 | 2007 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0004393 | Zoisite | Dorsam G, Liebscher A, Franz G, Gottschalk M (2007) Crystal chemistry of synthetic Ca2Al3Si3O12OH - Sr2Al3Si3O12OH solid solution series of zoisite and clinozoisite American Mineralogist 92 1133-1147 | 2007 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0004394 | Zoisite | Dorsam G, Liebscher A, Franz G, Gottschalk M (2007) Crystal chemistry of synthetic Ca2Al3Si3O12OH - Sr2Al3Si3O12OH solid solution series of zoisite and clinozoisite American Mineralogist 92 1133-1147 | 2007 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0004395 | Zoisite | Dorsam G, Liebscher A, Franz G, Gottschalk M (2007) Crystal chemistry of synthetic Ca2Al3Si3O12OH - Sr2Al3Si3O12OH solid solution series of zoisite and clinozoisite American Mineralogist 92 1133-1147 | 2007 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0004396 | Zoisite | Dorsam G, Liebscher A, Franz G, Gottschalk M (2007) Crystal chemistry of synthetic Ca2Al3Si3O12OH - Sr2Al3Si3O12OH solid solution series of zoisite and clinozoisite American Mineralogist 92 1133-1147 | 2007 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0004397 | Zoisite | Dorsam G, Liebscher A, Franz G, Gottschalk M (2007) Crystal chemistry of synthetic Ca2Al3Si3O12OH - Sr2Al3Si3O12OH solid solution series of zoisite and clinozoisite American Mineralogist 92 1133-1147 | 2007 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0019070 | Zoisite | Alvaro M, Angel R J, Camara F (2012) High-pressure behavior of zoisite American Mineralogist 97 1165-1176 | 2012 | Merelani Hills, Tanzania | 0.0001 | 293 | |
0019071 | Zoisite | Alvaro M, Angel R J, Camara F (2012) High-pressure behavior of zoisite American Mineralogist 97 1165-1176 | 2012 | Merelani Hills, Tanzania | 7.766 | 293 | |
0019072 | Zoisite | Alvaro M, Angel R J, Camara F (2012) High-pressure behavior of zoisite American Mineralogist 97 1165-1176 | 2012 | Merelani Hills, Tanzania | 5.145 | 293 | |
0019073 | Zoisite | Alvaro M, Angel R J, Camara F (2012) High-pressure behavior of zoisite American Mineralogist 97 1165-1176 | 2012 | Merelani Hills, Tanzania | 1.144 | 293 | |
0019074 | Zoisite | Alvaro M, Angel R J, Camara F (2012) High-pressure behavior of zoisite American Mineralogist 97 1165-1176 | 2012 | Merelani Hills, Tanzania | 2.945 | 293 | |
0019075 | Zoisite | Alvaro M, Angel R J, Camara F (2012) High-pressure behavior of zoisite American Mineralogist 97 1165-1176 | 2012 | Merelani Hills, Tanzania | 4.025 | 293 | |
0019076 | Zoisite | Alvaro M, Angel R J, Camara F (2012) High-pressure behavior of zoisite American Mineralogist 97 1165-1176 | 2012 | Merelani Hills, Tanzania | 5.533 | 293 | |
0019077 | Zoisite | Alvaro M, Angel R J, Camara F (2012) High-pressure behavior of zoisite American Mineralogist 97 1165-1176 | 2012 | Merelani Hills, Tanzania | 6.511 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
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Radiation - Copper Kα
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Geological Environment
Geological Setting:
Medium grade regionally metamorphosed rocks, eclogites, blueschist facies metamorphic rocks.
Type Occurrence of Zoisite
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Pegmatite in eclogite
Synonyms of Zoisite
Other Language Names for Zoisite
Varieties of Zoisite
Chrome-Zoisite | A Cr-bearing variety of Zoisite. |
Pseudozoisite | A zoisite with anomalous optical properties. |
Tanzanite | A gem variety of zoisite with a blue to blue-violet colour. The colour is due to the incorporation of trace amounts of vanadium cations (V4+ absorption band increased at 380 nm, V3+ absorption band at 350nm decreased with heating). |
Thulite | A pink variety of zoisite, frequently manganian, i.e. containing trivalent Mn (not manganoan, which refers to divalent Mn). Originally described from Kleppan, Sauland, Hjartdal, Telemark, Norway. |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
47 photos of Zoisite associated with Ruby | Al2O3 |
41 photos of Zoisite associated with Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
14 photos of Zoisite associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
13 photos of Zoisite associated with Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22OH2 |
9 photos of Zoisite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
8 photos of Zoisite associated with Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
7 photos of Zoisite associated with Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
5 photos of Zoisite associated with Corundum | Al2O3 |
5 photos of Zoisite associated with Tschermakite | ◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
4 photos of Zoisite associated with Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping
9.BG. | Shuiskite-(Cr) | Ca2Cr3+Cr3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.BG. | Alnaperbøeite-(Ce) | Ca(Ce2.5Na0.5)(AlAl2Al)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG. | Magnesiovesuvianite | Ca19MgAl4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10](OH)(OH)9 | Tet. 4/m : P4/n |
9.BG. | Alumovesuvianite | Ca19AlAl4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 | Tet. 4/m : P4/n |
9.BG.05b | Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05b | Allanite-(La) | {CaLa}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05b | Allanite-(Y) | {CaY}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) | Mon. |
9.BG.05a | Clinozoisite | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05b | Dissakisite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Mg}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05 | Dollaseite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{MgAlMg}(Si2O7)(SiO4)F(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05a | Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05a | Hancockite | {CaPb}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) | Mon. |
9.BG.05 | Khristovite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{MgAlMn2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)F(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05a | Mukhinite | {Ca2}{Al2V3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) | Mon. |
9.BG.05a | Piemontite | {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05 | Piemontite-(Sr) | {CaSr}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) | Mon. |
9.BG.05b | Manganiandrosite-(La) | {Mn2+La}{Mn3+AlMn2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) | Mon. |
9.BG.05 | Tawmawite | {Ca2}{(Al,Fe3+,Cr)3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) | |
9.BG.05 | Tweddillite | {CaSr}{Mn3+AlMn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05b | Ferriallanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Fe3+AlFe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05 | Niigataite | {CaSr}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) | Mon. 2/m |
9.BG.05 | Manganiandrosite-(Ce) | {Mn2+Ce}{Mn3+AlMn2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05 | Dissakisite-(La) | {CaLa}{Al2Mg}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05 | Vanadoandrosite-(Ce) | {Mn2+Ce}{V3+AlMn2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05 | Uedaite-(Ce) | {Mn2+Ce}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05a | Epidote-(Sr) | {CaSr}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05b | Allanite-(Nd) | {CaNd}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05b | Ferriallanite-(La) | {CaLa}{Fe3+AlFe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.05b | Åskagenite-(Nd) | {Mn2+Nd}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.9.BG. | Ferriakasakaite-(La) | {CaLa}{Fe3+AlMn2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.9.BG. | Ferriandrosite-(Ce) | {Mn2+Ce}{Fe3+AlMn2+}(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) | |
9.BG.9.BG | Ferriperbøeite-(Ce) | CaCe3(Fe3+Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.15 | Macfallite | Ca2Mn3+3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3 | Mon. |
9.BG.15 | Sursassite | Mn2+2Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3 | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.BG.20 | Julgoldite-(Fe2+) | Ca2Fe2+Fe3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) | Mon. |
9.BG.20 | Okhotskite | Ca2Mn2+Mn3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) | Mon. |
9.BG.20 | Pumpellyite-(Fe2+) | Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) | Mon. |
9.BG.20 | Pumpellyite-(Fe3+) | Ca2Fe3+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O | Mon. |
9.BG.20 | Pumpellyite-(Mg) | Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) | Mon. |
9.BG.20 | Pumpellyite-(Mn2+) | Ca2Mn2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) | Mon. |
9.BG.20 | Shuiskite-(Mg) | Ca2MgCr3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) | Mon. |
9.BG.20 | Julgoldite-(Fe3+) | Ca2Fe3+Fe3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O | Mon. |
9.BG.20 | Pumpellyite-(Al) | Ca2AlAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O | Mon. |
9.BG.20 | Poppiite | Ca2V3+V3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.BG.20 | Julgoldite-(Mg) | Ca2MgFe3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) | Mon. |
9.BG.25 | Ganomalite | Pb9Ca5Mn(Si2O7)4(SiO4)O | Hex. |
9.BG.30 | Rustumite | Ca10(Si2O7)2(SiO4)(OH)2Cl2 | Mon. |
9.BG.35 | Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc |
9.BG.35 | Wiluite | Ca19MgAl4(Al,Mg)8(B,◻)4◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(O,OH)9 | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc |
9.BG.35 | Manganvesuvianite | Ca19Mn3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 | Tet. 4/m : P4/n |
9.BG.35 | Fluorvesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(F,OH)9 | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) |
9.BG.35 | Cyprine | Ca19Cu2+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10](OH)(OH)9 | Tet. 4/m : P4/n |
9.BG.40 | Vyuntspakhkite-(Y) | (Y,Yb)4Al2.5-1.5(Si,Al)1.5-2.5(SiO4)4O(OH)7 | Mon. |
9.BG.45 | Dellaite | Ca6Si3O11(OH)2 | Tric. |
9.BG.50 | Gatelite-(Ce) | CaCe3(AlAl2Mg)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
9.BG.55 | Västmanlandite-(Ce) | CaCe3(MgAl2Mg)[Si2O7][SiO4]3F(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals Grouping
16.9.1 | Gehlenite | Ca2Al(AlSiO7) | Tet. 4 2m : P4 21m |
16.9.2 | Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) | Tric. 1 : P1 |
16.9.3 | Yoshiokaite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)O4] | Trig. 3 : P3 |
16.9.4 | Svyatoslavite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) | Orth. |
16.9.5 | Dmisteinbergite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) | Trig. 3 2 : P3 1 2 |
16.9.6 | Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Ia3d |
16.9.7 | Vuagnatite | CaAl(SiO4)(OH) | Orth. |
16.9.9 | Clinozoisite | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
16.9.10 | Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 | Orth. mm2 |
16.9.11 | Kamaishilite | Ca2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2 | Tet. |
16.9.12 | Bicchulite | Ca2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2 | Iso. 4 3m : I4 3m |
16.9.13 | Margarite | CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 | Mon. |
16.9.14 | Chantalite | CaAl2(SiO4)(OH)4 | Tet. 4/m : I41/a |
16.9.15 | Cebollite | Ca5Al2(SiO4)3(OH)4 | Orth. |
16.9.17 | Katoite | Ca3Al2[◻(OH)4]3 | Iso. |
16.9.18 | Lawsonite | CaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm |
16.9.19 | Parthéite | Ca2(Si4Al4) O15 (OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
16.9.20 | Wairakite | Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O | Mon. 2/m |
16.9.21 | Vertumnite | Ca4Al4Si4O6(OH)24 · 3H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
16.9.22 | Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O | Mon. m : Bb |
16.9.23 | Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
16.9.24 | Yugawaralite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O | Mon. |
16.9.25 | Gismondine-Ca | CaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
16.9.26 | Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O | Mon. |
16.9.27 | Goosecreekite | Ca[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O | Mon. |
16.9.28 | Cowlesite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 6H2O | Orth. |
16.9.30 | Stellerite | Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Fmmm |
16.9.31 | Strätlingite | Ca2Al2SiO7 · 8H2O | Trig. |
16.9.32 | Amstallite | CaAl(Si,Al)4O8(OH)4 · (H2O,Cl) | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Zoisite in petrology
An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.
References for Zoisite
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Jameson R. (1804) A system of mineralogy, Edinburgh. 2, 597.
Klaproth, M.H. (1807) Untersuchung des Zoisits von der Saualpe, Beiträge zur chemischen Kenntniss der Mineralkörper, Vierter Band, Rottmann Berlin, 179-185.
Dollase, W.A. (1968) Refinement and comparison of the structures of zoisite and clinozoisite. American Mineralogist: 53: 1882-1898.
Maaskant, P. (1985) The Iron Content and the Optic Axial Angle in Zoisites from Galicia, NW Spain. Mineralogical Magazine: 49: 97.
Schmidt, M.W., Poli, S. (1994) The stability of lawsonite and zoisite at high pressures: experiments in CASH to 92 kbar and implications for the presence of hydrous phases in subducted lithosphere. Earth and Planetary Science Letters: 124: 105-118.
Pawley, A.R., Redfern, S.A.T., Holland, T.J.B. (1996) Volume behavior of hydrous minerals at high pressures and temperatures: 1. Thermal expansion of lawsonite, zoisite, clinozoisite, and diaspore. American Mineralogist: 81: 335-340.
Holland, T.J.B., Redfern, S.A.T., Pawley, A.R. (1996) Volume behavior of hydrous minerals at high pressure and temperature: II. Compressibilities of lawsonite, zoisite, clinozoisite and epidote. American Mineralogist: 81: 341-348.
Grevel, K.-D., Nowlan, E.U., Fasshauer, D.W., Burchard, M. (2000) In situ X-ray diffraction investigation of lawsonite and zoisite at high pressures and temperatures. American Mineralogist: 85: 206-216.
Armbruster, T., Bonazzi, P., Akasaka, M., Bermanec, V., Chopin, C., Gieré R., Heuss-Assbichler, S., Liebscher, A., Menchetti, S., Pan, Y., Pasero, M. (2006) Recommended nomenclature of epidote-group minerals. European Journal of Mineralogy: 18: 551-567.
Internet Links for Zoisite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-4430.html
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Localities for Zoisite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (eg from pseudomorphs.)
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan | |
Herb Obodda Donna Beaton and Ren Lu (2009): Zoisite from Afghanistan, Gems and gemology, vol 45, no 1 p 70 | |
Antarctica | AmMin 36:361-367 |
| American Mineralogist, Volume 84, pages 37–47, 1999 |
Schlüter, J., Estrada, S., Lisker, F., Läufer, A., Kühn, R., Nitzsche, K. N., & Spiegel, C. (2011). First petrographical description of rock occurrences in the Steingarden area, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. Polarforschung, 80(3), 161-172. | |
| Elvevold, S., & Ohta, Y. (2010). Nature environment map: HU Sverdrupfjella, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, 1: 150 000. |
Australia | |
| Gilligan, L.B., Suppel, D.W. (1993) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Nymagee 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map (SI/55-2). Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 171 pages. |
| [var: Thulite] Dr A.R. McKinnon |
Fitzherbert, J.A., Blevin, P.L. McKinnon, A.R. (2017) Turbidite-hosted intrusion-related mineralisation in the Cobar Basin: New insights from the south. Sixth Mines & Wines: Discoveries in the Tasminides 2017, Australian Institute of Geoscientists, AIG Bulletin 67. | |
| Birch BH Book |
Mason, B, 1987. Armenite from Broken Hill, Australia, with comments on calciocelsian and barium anorthite. Mineralogical Magazine. 51, p.317-318 | |
| Ryan, G.R. (1961). The Geology and Mineral Resources of the Hatches Creek Wolfram Field Northern Territory, Department of National Development/Bureau of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth of Australia, Bulletin No. 6 , 1961 |
| Ahmad, M. & Munson, T. J. (compilers) (2013) Geology and mineral resources of the Northern Territory. Northern Territory Geological Survey, Special Publication 5 (Chapter 13 Warumpi Province). |
| Sielecki, R. (1988) The Mount Isa-Cloncurry mineral field. Mineralogical Record, Vol. 19, pg. 469-490. |
| No reference listed |
| Brugger, J., Ogierman, J., Pring, A., Waldron, H., Kolitsch, U. (2006): Origin of the secondary REE-minerals at the Paratoo copper deposit near Yunta, South Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 70, 609-627. |
| Calver, C.R. (2007) Some notes on the geology of King Island. Department of Infrastructure, Energy and Resources, Mineral Resources Tasmania, Tasmanian Geological Survey Record 2007/02, 20 pages. |
| Lawrence, L.J. (1958) On the Genetic and Structural Relations between Contact Metamorphic Mineralization and a Hydrothermal Vein at Walang, N.S.W. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, Vol.92, 47-55. |
| Bottrill, R.S., Baker, W.E. (2008) A Catalogue of the Minerals of Tasmania. Geological Survey Tasmania Bulletin 73, 254 pages.; Råheim, A., 1976, Petrology of eclogites and surrounding schists from the Lyell highway—Collingwood river area. Journal Of The Geological Society Of Australia Vol. 23 (3) p. 313-327 |
Threader, V. M. (1965) The Mount Remus Prospect. UNPUBLISHED REPORT 1965/11 | |
| [var: Thulite] Bottrill, R.S., Baker, W.E. (2008) A Catalogue of the Minerals of Tasmania. Geological Survey Tasmania Bulletin 73, 254 pages. |
[var: Thulite] Mason, A (1976) The World of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y: Larousse & Co., 108 pages. | |
| Western Australia Department of Mines (1930) Annual Report of the Department of Mines for 1929 |
| McCuaig, T.S. (1997), The Genesis and Evolution of the Lode Gold Mineralization and Mafic Host Lithologies in the Late-Archean Norseman Terrance Yilgarn Block Western Australia, )thesis) University of Saskkatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, 1997 pp 139-140, pp 155 -161 |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, p 154 |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, pp 26, 1948 |
Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, pp 8, 1948 | |
Kalgoorlie Western Argus newspaper (1912), Kalgoorlie Auriferous Area. A Description of the Geological Features of the Northern Most Portion, 24/12/1912 | |
Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, pp 58, 1948 | |
| Simpson, Edward S. (1951) Minerals of Western Australia Vol 2 (Facsimile ed. 1984). Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia (p158). |
| Duuring, P., Hagemann, S.G., and Groves, D.I. (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35, 402-421. |
| Brotherton, R.L. and Wilson, P.A. (1990) Bellevue gold deposit. In Geology of the Mineral Deposits of Australia and Papua New Guinea. AusIMM, Melbourne, pg. 319-321. |
Simpson, E.S. (1948) Minerals of Western Australia. 3 volumes, Govt. Printer. | |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 27 |
| Western Mail newspaper (Perth), The Garden Gully Find. Official Report on the Kyarra, 10/12/1910 |
| http://www.ore.com.au/crm/oreas-251 |
| Clarke et al, Geology and Ore Bodies at Meekatharra, GSWA, 1916 |
Clarke et al, Geology and Ore Bodies at Meekatharra, GSWA, 1916 | |
Clarke et al, Geology and Ore Bodies at Meekatharra, GSWA, 1916 | |
Clarke et al, Geology and Ore Bodies at Meekatharra, GSWA, 1916 | |
| Fetherston, J.M. (2004), Tantalum in Western Australia, Mineral Resources Bulletin 22, GSWA, 02 Apr 2004 |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 346 |
| Simpson, E.S., (1948) Minerals of Western Australia. Volume 1-3. Government Printer, Perth. |
| Blatchford, T., Honman, C.S., Simpson, E.S., Farquarson, R.A. (1917) The Geology of the Yilgarn Goldfield and Mineral Resources, Part III, The Gold Belt North of Southern Cross including Westonia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, State Government of Western Australia, Bulletin No. 71. |
| Ore Petrology Chemistry and Timing of Electrum in the Archaean Hypozonal Transvaal Lode Gold Deposit, Western Australia; SG Hagemann, PE Brown, J Ridley, P Stern, J Fournelle; Economic Geology, V93May 1998, pp 271-291 |
Austria | |
| Analysis H. Pristacz 2009 |
| National History Museum Vienna collection; Götzinger, M. A. & Huber, P. (2009); |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| Ucik, F. H. (1998): Der Metadiabas-Bruch der Firma Kogler in Stattenberg, Gemeinde St. Urban im Glantal, Kärnten. Carinthia II, 188./108., 393-410. |
| http://www.indra-g.at/datenbanken/literaturnachweise/Lit.nachw.htm |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 | |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
Puttner, M.: Namuwit, Ramsbeckit, Schulenbergit und andere neue Mineralnachweise aus der Blei- und Silbergrube Meiselding, Kärnten.- Carinthia, II, 104, Mitt. Naturwiss. Ver. f. Ktn., 184, S. 49-57, 3 Abb., Klagenfurt, 1994. | |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten, Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Sonderheft 63, 416 pages [in German]. |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 | |
G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 | |
G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 | |
| Bergbau in Westkärnten |
| Niedermayr, G. (2009) |
| A.Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten, Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Sonderheft 63, 416 pages [in German]. |
| A.Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten, Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Sonderheft 63, 416 pages [in German]. |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| Meixner, H. (1952): Neue Mineralfunde in den österreichischen Ostalpen XII. Carinthia II, 142./62, 27-46. |
G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995; Mottana, A., Church, W.R., and Edgar, A.D. (1968): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 18, 338-346. | |
G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 | |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 | |
G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 | |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| |
| Carinthia II (2013) |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| Slugitsch (1994) |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| DOPPLER, Gerald (2010): Petrogenesis and Geochemistry of selected Corundum (Ruby) Deposits.- Unveröff. Masterarb. Naturwiss. Fak. Karl-Franzens-Univ. Graz, 140 S., Wien. |
| Huber, S., Huber, P. (1977): Mineralfundstellen. Band 8: Oberösterreich, Niederösterreich und Burgenland. - 271 p., München - Innsbruck (Christian Weise, Pinguin). |
| Database „Minerale NÖ“ (A. Thinschmidt and co-workers) |
| BECKE, Friedrich (1881): Die Gneissformation des niederösterreichischen Waldviertels. (Fortsetzung.).- Miner. Petrogr. Mitth., 4/4-5, 285-408, Wien. |
| SEDLACEK, Max (1949): Neue Mineralvorkommen im niederösterreichischen Waldviertel, I..- Verh. Geol. B.-A., 1949/1-3, 133-136, Wien. |
R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) | |
| Beran et al. (1985); |
| Löffler, E., Kolitsch, U. & Brandstätter, F. (2011): 1699) Apatit, Chamosit, Diopsid, Epidot, Grossular, Klinozoisit, Meionit, Titanit, gediegen Wismut, Zirkon und weitere Mineralien vom Steinbruch Siebenhandl an der Kraxnerklippe bei Felbring, Waldviertel. Pp. 165-167 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2011): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LX. Carinthia II, 201./121., 135-186. |
| Niedermayr, G. (1969): Der Pegmatit von der Köngsalm, Niederösterreich. Ann. Naturhistor. Mus. Wien 78, 49-54 |
| [var: Thulite] Knobloch, G. (2004): Unverhofft kommt oft - die Entdeckung einer unbekannten kleinen Sphalerit-Lagerstätte im Dunkelsteinerwald, Niederösterreich. Mineralien-Welt, 15 (1), 28-33. |
| Erwin Löffler & Martin Rich collection |
[var: Thulite] R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) | |
| [var: Thulite] Löffler, E. & Kolitsch, U. (2011): Die Mineralien der Loja bei Persenbeug, Niederösterreich (II). Mineralien-Welt. 22 (4): 51-62 |
[var: Thulite] Löffler, E. & Kolitsch, U. (2011): Die Mineralien der Loja bei Persenbeug, Niederösterreich (II). Mineralien-Welt. 22 (4): 51-62 | |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
peter neschen collection | |
peter neschen collection | |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| Collection of NHM, Vienna |
Natural History Museum Vienna collection | |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| Münchener Mineralienfreunde, Micromounter; K. Schebesta (1986) : "Neue Mineralien vom Hopffeldboden im Obersulzbachtal", Lapis 11(4):9-18 |
Preite, D. (2012): Die Mineralien des Hopffeldgrabens im Obersulzbachtal, Österreich. Mineralien Welt. 23 (1), 49-53 | |
[var: Thulite] R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) | |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) | |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| Aufschluss 1972(SB), 43-47 |
| G. Weissensteiner: Der Karinthin 63:183-186 (1970); Alker, A. (1975): Über die Mineralkluft im Amphibolit von Burgegg, Steiermark. Mitteilungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Steiermark 105, 21-24. |
| Aus: Alker, A. (1960) Zur Mineralogie der Steiermark, Ergänzungen und Richtigstellungen, I. Koralpe, Datensammlung. |
R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) | |
R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) | |
| Alker, A. (1956) : Zur Mineralogie der Steiermark. In Joanneum, Mineralogisches Mitteilungsblatt 2 |
R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) | |
| Dörler, A. F. (1899) : Ekoglite und Amphibolite der Koralpe. Neue Beiträge zur Petrographie Steiermarks. In Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines für Steiermark, Band 35, 1899 |
Heritsch, H. (1963) : Exkursion in das Kristallin der Koralpe. In : Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines für Steiermark, Band 93, 1963, p.178 –198. | |
| A.Alker (1958) |
| Bernhard, F. & Schachinger, T. (2006) |
| Postl, W. & Bojar, H.-P. (2002) |
| Postl, W. & Bojar, H.-P. |
| Friedrich, O.M. (1947): Die Talklagerstätten des Rabenwaldes, Oststeiermark. Berg- und Hüttenmännische Monatshefte der Montanistischen Hochschule Leoben, 92 (4/5), 66-85; Weiss, A. (1972): Die Talklagerstätten des Rabenwaldes und ihre Mineralien. Der Aufschluss, 22 (Sonderheft), 56-65; U. Kolitsch und H. Pristacz, jr. (2014): Zoisit aus dem Talkbergbau Rabenwald bei Anger. Der Steirische Mineralog 28, 52; Chris Auer |
[var: Thulite] Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. | |
| Miller, C. (1970): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 28, 42-56. |
| R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
| Vavtar, F. (1986): Das Zinn-Kupfer-Erzvorkommen am Glücksgrat (Stubai-Kristallin). Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen 35, 287-298. |
| Andreas Amann, Edgar Dachs & Ruth Haas (1984): Blatt 144 Landeck - Bericht 1983 über geologische Aufnahmen in der nördlichen Samnaungruppe auf Blatt 144 Landeck. Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 127, 242-243. |
| R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
Schäfer, W. (1980): Kraxeln nach Kristallen - Mineralien von der Gösleswand. Mineralien-Magazin, 4 (12), 559-565 (in German). | |
| R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
Belgium | |
| A. Darimont et al., Bull. Minéral. , 1988, 111, pp. 321-330. |
de Béthune, S. (1977) Les minéraux de la zone métamorphique de Libramont. Professional Paper, Service Géologique de Belgique, 1977/5, 142, 42 pages.; Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). | |
Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). | |
| Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
Brazil | |
| Thomson & Fife (1995) Economic Geology: 85: 928-941. |
- Kuyumjian, R.M., Costa, A.L.L.; 1999; Geologia, Geoquímica e Mineralizações Auríferas da Seqüência Mina Inglesa, Greenstone Belt de Crixás, Goiás. | |
| Neto, J.A.S., Legrand, J.M., Volfinger, M., Pascal, M.-L., and Sonnet, P. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 185-205.; e da Terra, C. E. (2001). Geoavailability of Environmental Elements in the Bonfim W-au (Bi-te) Deposit, Northeastern Brazil João Adauto DE Souza Neto. Estudos Geológicos, 11(1), 139-154. |
Bulgaria | |
Petrusenko, S. & Arnaudov, V. (1996): Desilicified pegmatites with dravite and corundum from the Ikhtiman Sredna Gora, Bulgaria. Geokhimiya, Mineralogiya i Petrologiya 31, 65-77 (in Bulgarian). | |
| Arnaudov, V., Petrusenko, S., Stancheva, E., Tadzher, L. (1998): Vanadian pargasite and other vanadium-bearing amphiboles from the Central Rhodope metamorphic complex. Geokhimiya, Mineralogiya i Petrologiya 35, 69-78 (in Bulgarian). |
Canada | |
| Minfile Database (2017) |
| I.C.L. Webster, G.E. Ray and A.R. Pettipas (1992) An Investigation of Selected Mineralized Skarns in British Columbia. British Columbia Geological Survey Paper 1992 |
| Locock, Andrew John (1994) Aspects of the geochemistry and mineralogy of the Ice River alkaline intrusive complex, Yoho National Park, British Columbia. M.Sc. thesis, University of Alberta. |
| MINFILE No 082ESW055 |
| Sabina, A.P. (1972) Rocks & minerals for the collector: The Alaska Highway, Dawson Creek, British Columbia to Yukon/Alaska border. GSC paper 72-32, 48. |
| [var: Thulite] http://www.em.gov.bc.ca/cf/minfile/search/search.cfm?mode=capbib&minfilno;=092JNE065 |
| Econ Geol (1988) 83:30-45 |
| Bannatyne, B. B. (1985). Industrial minerals in rare-element pegmatites of Manitoba (Vol. 84, No. 1). Manitoba Energy and Mines, Geological Services. |
| Chen, Yuan, "Precious-metal Mineralization And Sulfide-silicate Relationships In Some Canadian Nickel-copper Sulfide Deposits: Thompson Mine, Manitoba; Sudbury, Ontario; Dundonald Beach, Ontario" (1993). Digitized Theses. Paper 2231. |
| Parrish, I.S. (1977) Mineral Catalog for the Mount Pleasant Deposit of Brunswick Tin Mines. The Canadian Mineralogist: 15: 121-126. |
| C. Lemanski, Jr. (re-entry of lost Mindat data). |
| Slack, J. F., & Coad, P. R. (1989). Multiple hydrothermal and metamorphic events in the Kidd Creek volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit, Timmins, Ontario: evidence from tourmalines and chlorites. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 26(4), 694-715. |
| Ref.: Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 39. |
| Laarman,J.E. 2014. A DETAILED METALLOGENIC STUDY OF THE MCFAULDS LAKE CHROMITE DEPOSITS, NORTHERN ONTARIO , PhD Thesis, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada |
| T. Tagai et al. , Eur. Journ. Mineral. , 1992, 4, pp. 299-305. |
| Geological Survey of Canada Paper 70-50 |
| |
Franklin, J M, Schnieders, B R, Koopman, E R (1991) Mineral Deposits in the western Superior Province, Ontario (Field Trip 9) Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2164 | |
| D. H. Watkinson and G. Dunning v(1979) Geology and platinum-group mineralization, Lac-des-Iles Complex, northwestern Ontario. Can Mineral 17:453-462 |
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Czech Republic | |
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Czech Republic/Poland | |
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Ecuador | |
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Egypt | |
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Hungary | |
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Iran | |
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| · Orlandi P., (2005): "Geositi minerari e mineralogici della provincia di Pisa" in La geologia della provincia di Pisa. Cartografia, geositi e banche dati, pp. 55-280, Provincia di Pisa, 2005. · Betti, C., Bazzoni, C., Bernocchi, M., Pagani, G., Ciriotti, M.E., Bittarello, E., Batoni, M., Batacchi, C. (2017): Poggio del Cornocchio e dintorni (Firenze - Pisa - Siena): storia, miniere e minerali di una zona poco conosciuta. Micro, 15, 1, 2-43. |
| [var: Thulite] Brizzi G., Meli R., Olmi F. (1996): I minerali delle ofioliti del Monte Ferrato (Prato). Riv. Mineral. Ital., 20, 4 (4-1996), 217-234. |
| [var: Thulite] C. Betti, G. Pagani (2000): Minerali del Senese. Cento località mineralogiche nella provincia di Siena. - Protagon Ed. Toscani, Siena |
Jamaica | |
| Scott, P.W., Jackson, T.A., and Dunham, A.C. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 718-723. |
Japan | |
| Introduction to Japanese Minerals (Geological Survey of Japan, 1970) |
Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) | |
Kato, A. (2009) Explanations of distributed specimens at the Ordinary Meeting of Mumeikai Group, #27, 426-427. | |
| Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Hori, Sumio; Horiuchi, Fumio (1942): Geology and ore deposits of the Nakatatsu Mine and its environment. Chishitsugaku Zasshi 49, 297-318. |
[var: Thulite] Nakamura, Kenji; Shimazaki, Hidehiko (1987): Geology and mineralization of the Nakatenjo ore deposit in the Nakatatsu area - zonal arrangement of skarn and ore minerals. Kozan Chishitsu 37, 237-252. | |
| [var: Thulite] Alfredo Petrov collection |
[var: Thulite] Okamoto & Tanaka (1958) Mem. Fac. Sci., Kyushu University, Ser. D, 8, 19-23. | |
| [var: Thulite] Masutomi Museum specimen (Kyoto) |
| [var: Thulite] Okuno, T. (1964) Skarns in the Kamioka mine. Annual Reports of Misasa Medical Center, Okayama University pp63-94 |
| Hariya, Yu; Hasegawa, Kiyoshi (1979) Contact Metasomatic Zone and Massive Ore Body in Manganese Epithermal Deposits of the Jokoku Mine, Hokkaido, Japan. Jour. Fac. Sci., Hokkaido Univ., Ser. IV, vol. 19, nos. 1-2, March, 1979, pp. 265-272. |
| Nishiyama, T., Mori, Y., & Shigeno, M. (2017). Jadeitites and associated metasomatic rocks from serpentinite mélanges in the Nishisonogi unit, Nagasaki Metamorphic Complex, western Kyushu, Japan: a review. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 170322. |
| www.city.itoigawa.niigata.jp/fmm/detail-menu2/min109-corundum/corundum.html (in matrix of corundum-bearing river cobbles) |
| [var: Thulite] Rui Nunes |
Kazakhstan | |
| Bespaev H.A., Uzhkenov B.S., Aliaskarov S.A., Egembaev K.M. (Almaty, 1999) Gemstones of Kazakhstan, Reference book. Volume 1. Deposits and occurrences of precious and semiprecious stones. |
Kovalev, K. R., Syzdykov, S. O., Kalinin, Y. A., Naumov, E. A., Baranov, V. V., Sukhorukov, V. P., ... & Zhimulev, F. I. (2018). The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(11), 1482-1496. | |
| Ogasawara, Y., Fukasawa, K., & Maruyama, S. (2002). Coesite exsolution from supersilicic titanite in UHP marble from the Kokchetav Massif, northern Kazakhstan. American Mineralogist, 87(4), 454-461.; Dubinchuk, V. T., Simakov, S. K., & Pechnikov, V. A. (2010, January). Lonsdaleite in diamond-bearing metamorphic rocks of the Kokchetav Massif. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 430, No. 1, pp. 40-42). MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica. |
| Dobrzhinetskaya, L.F., Green, H.W., Bozhilov, K.N., Mitchell, T.E., and Dickerson, R.M. (2003): Journal of Metamorphic Geology 21, 425-437. |
| Yegorov, B. L., Dora, A. D., & Senderova, V. M. (1970). Melkovite, a new phosphomolybdate from the oxidized zone. International Geology Review, 12(12), 1411-1415. |
| Dobrzhinetskaya, L.F., Green, H.W., Bozhilov, K.N., Mitchell, T.E., and Dickerson, R.M. (2003): Journal of Metamorphic Geology 21, 425-437. |
Madagascar | |
| [var: Thulite] Collection Collection Musée National de la Geologie at Ampandrianomby in Antananarivo, Madagascar. Inventory # 9490 |
| Lefevre & Thomas (1998): Les pegmatites de la vallée de la Sahatany, Madagascar. La Règne Minéral, 19, 15-28 |
Mexico | |
| Dana 6:A2:114; Panczner (1987): 402. |
| Panzcer (1987), pp. 180, 188, 192, 217, 301, 334, 403 |
| Mikhail Ostrooumov and Alfredo Victoria Morales (2010) Mexican jadeite-bearing rock: a first mineralogical and gemmological approach. The Journal of Gemmology, Vol. 32, No. 1–4. |
| Querol, F., 1986 Internal Penoles Mineralogical Report; Peter Megaw field work |
| Panczner (1987): 402. |
| American Mineralogist 28:257-271 |
Myanmar | |
| Shi, G., Harlow, G. E., Wang, J., Wang, J., Ng, E., Wang, X., Cao, S. & Cui, W. (2012): Mineralogy of jadeitite and related rocks from Myanmar: a review with new data. European Journal of Mineralogy, 24, 345-370. |
New Zealand | |
| [var: Thulite] Service, H. (1937) An Intrusion of Norite and Its Accompanying Contact Metamorphism at Bluff, New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society NZ 67: 185-217. |
| Turner, F.J. (1938) Hornblende-Gneisses Marbles and Associated Rocks from Doubtful Sound Fiordland New Zealand, Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 1868-1961. |
| [var: Thulite] Stott, F. (pers. notes), Mineral Locations Golden Bay Area, Otago Rock and Minerals Club website |
| [var: Thulite] Thornton, J., Essence of Microscope. |
| Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection |
| Jury, A.P. (1981) Mineralisation at Mount Rangitoto and Mount Greenland Westland. MSc (thesis), University of Canterbury. |
North Korea | |
| Takeo Kato: "Two Types of Nickeliferous Pyrrhotite Deposits Found in Korea." (9 pp) |
North Macedonia | |
| Jersek, Miha and Mirtic, Breda (1999) Croundum from prilep Dolomitic marble, Scopolia [Journal of the Slovenian Museum of natural History], v. 41 (September), p 1-22. |
Norway | |
| [var: Thulite] Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. |
| [var: Thulite] Berlin, N.J. (1850): Analyser of Norrska mineralier.Öfversigt af Kungl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Aakademiens handlingar. 1849, 234-238 |
| [var: Thulite] http://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Norwegen/Aust-Agder%2C%20Provinz/Bykkle/Hovden |
| Ljøstad, OT. (2016): Lazulitt fra Heradsbygda, Elverum. Stein 43 (2): 25 |
| Wilke, H.-J. (1976): Mineral-Fundstellen Band 4: Skandinavien. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, 370 pp. (p.125) |
[var: Thulite] Garmo, T.T. & Selbekk, R. (2017): Norsk mineralbok. Fossheim Steinsenter, Lom. 351p. (p.209) | |
[var: Thulite] Wilke, H.-J. (1976): Mineral-Fundstellen Band 4: Skandinavien. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, 370 pp. (p.125) | |
| [var: Thulite] Garmo, T.(1974): Litt om thulittforekomsten i Søre Lia i Lom. NAGS-nytt nr 1, 4 |
Wilke, H.-J. (1976): Mineral-Fundstellen Band 4: Skandinavien. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, 370 pp. (p.125) | |
[var: Thulite] Natural History Museum Vienna collection | |
| Bryhni, Inge (1964): Contribution to the Mineralogy of Norway No 26. Chromian muscovite in meta-anorthosite. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 44: 353-363 |
| [var: Thulite] Ålesund Geologiforening collection (seen by Knut Edvard Larsen 24-05-2016) |
| Lappin, M.A.(1960): On the occurrence of kyanite in the eclogites of the Selje and Åheim districts, Nordfjord. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 4o: 289-296 |
[var: Thulite] Larsen, K. E. (2019) Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2018-2019. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2019: 141-149 | |
| Knut Eldjarn collection |
| Schetelig, J. (1913): Mineralogische Studien I. 6. Zoisite von Kjärringö, Nordland. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 2: 21-22 |
| Stuart Mills nov 2002 entry |
| Furuhaug, L., Lindahl, I. (1977) Malmprospektering Oterstrand - Laksådal, Giledskål, Nordland, sommeren 1976; Bergvesenet rapport BV3634: 16-17 |
| Berg, H.- J. (1989) Etter Neumann. Zoisitt. NAGS-nytt: 16 (1): 24-25 |
| Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p.124 |
Saager, R. (1967) Drei Typen von Kieslagerstätten im Mofjell-Gebiet, Nordland, und ein neuer Vorschlag zur Gliederung der kaledonischen Kieslager Norwegens. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 47: 333-358 | |
[var: Thulite] Wiik, G. (1989) Sett og hørt. NAGS-nytt, 16 (2): 12 | |
| Nissen (1972): Fluorescent hydrogrossular from Nordland, Norway. American Mineralogist. 57: 1535-1540 |
| Nordrum, F.S. (2003): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2002-2003. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 25: 82-89 |
| Nordrum, F.S. (2003): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2002-2003. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 25: 82-89; Størseth, L.R. (2003): Mineraler i Haugalandet-En oppdatering. Stein 30 (3): 8-9 |
| Manby, G. M. (1983): A Reappraisal of Chloritoid-Bearing Phyllites in the Forland Complex Rocks of Prins Karls Forland, Spitsbergen. Mineralogical Magazine. 47: 311-318 |
| Barth, T.F.W. (1953): The layered gabbro series at Seiland, Northern Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. 184: 191-200 |
| Bøe, P. (1976): Geology of the troctolitic complex of Raisduoddar-Hal'di, Troms, northern Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. 324: 29-46 |
| Lindahl, I., Andresen, A. Rindstad, B. I. & Rundberg, Y. (1985): Age and tectonic setting of the uraniferous Precambrian basement rocks at Orrefjell, Salangen, Troms. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift. 65: 167-178 |
| Ash, R.P. (1967) The Geology of Skjerøy, North Troms, Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 255 (Årbok 1967): 37-54 |
| Kullerud, K., Nasipuri, P., Ravna, E. J. K., & Selbekk, R. S. (2012) Formation of corundum megacrysts during H2O-saturated incongruent melting of feldspar: P–T pseudosection-based modelling from the Skattøra migmatite complex, North Norwegian Caledonides. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 164 (4): 627–641. |
Janák, M., Uher, P., Ravna, E.K., Kullerud, K., Vrabec, M. (2015): Chromium-rich kyanite, magnesiostaurolite and corundum in ultrahigh-pressure eclogites (examples from Pohorje Mountains, Slovenia and Tromsø Nappe, Norway). European Journal of Mineralogy: 27(3): 377-392 | |
| Landmark, K. (1951): Dykes of oligoclasite in amphibolite near Tromsø. Acta Borelia. A. Scientia. 3, 1-23 |
| Nordrum, F.S. (2009): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2008-2009. STEIN 36 (2), 6-17 |
| [var: Thulite] Gautneb, H. (1990): Kjerneboring av thulittforekomsten ved Hindremseter, Leksvik kommune, Nord-Trøndelag. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Rapport 90.118 |
| [var: Thulite] Garmo, T.T. & Selbekk, R. (2017): Norsk mineralbok. Fossheim Steinsenter, Lom. 351p. (p.209) |
| [var: Thulite] Witsø, T. (1995): Mineraler i Oppdal med beskrivelse. Driva Kro og steinsenter. Unpublished paper. http://vinstradalen.no/pdf/Mineraler.pdf |
[var: Thulite] Witsø, T. (1995): Mineraler i Oppdal med beskrivelse. Driva Kro og steinsenter. Unpublished paper. http://vinstradalen.no/pdf/Mineraler.pdf | |
Witsø, T. (1995): Mineraler i Oppdal med beskrivelse. Driva Kro og steinsenter. Unpublished paper | |
| Jørgensen, L. B. & Sagvold, E. B. (2001): Geologiske severdigheter og mineralforekomster i Løkkenfeltet. Orkla Industrimuseum 42p |
| [var: Thulite] Størseth, L. R. (2019) : Nytt thulittfunn i Åstfjorden, Trøndelag. Stein 46 (1): 9-17 |
[var: Thulite] Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. | |
| [var: Thulite] Neumann, H. & Svinndal, S.(1955): The Cyprin-Thulite deposit at Øvstebø, near Kleppan in Sauland, Telemark, Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 34,139-156 |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore Database. Deposit Area 709 - 006. Sæteråsen. |
| Bjørlykke, H. & Svinndal, S. (1960). Mining and exploration work in Vokes, F. M. (1960): Mines in south and central Norway. Guide to excursion no. C 10. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 212m, p.22-25 |
| [var: Thulite] Larsen, K.E. (2016): Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2015-2016. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2016: 127-135 |
| [var: Thulite] Garmo, T.T. & Selbekk, R. (2017): Norsk mineralbok. Fossheim Steinsenter, Lom. 351p. (p.211) |
| Bryhni, Inge (1964): Contribution to the Mineralogy of Norway No 26. Chromian muscovite in meta-anorthosite. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 44: 353-363 |
| Alver, Elin (1990):Steinfunn i Nordhordaland. STEIN 17(4),35 |
| Putnis, A., Jamtveit, B., & Austrheim, H. (2017). Metamorphic processes and seismicity: the Bergen Arcs as a natural laboratory. Journal of Petrology, 58(10), 1871-1898. |
| Bryhni, Inge (1964): Contribution to the Mineralogy of Norway No 26. Chromian muscovite in meta-anorthosite. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 44: 353-363 |
Atle Michaelsen photo & collection, photo-256709 | |
| Bryhni, Inge (1964): Contribution to the Mineralogy of Norway No 26. Chromian muscovite in meta-anorthosite. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 44: 353-363 |
| Green, D.H. & Mysen, B.O. (1972): Genetic relationship between eclogite and hornblende-plagioclase pegmatite in western Norway. Lithos 5, 147-161 |
Smith, D.C. & Lappin, M.A. (1989): Coesite in the Straumen kyanite-eclogite pod, Norway. Terra Nova, I, 47-56 | |
Carswell, D. A., Brueckner,H. K.,Cuthbert, S. J.,Mehta, K. & O'Brien,P. J. (2003): The timing of stabilisation and the exhumation rate for ultra-high pressure rocks in the Western Gneiss Region of Norway. Journal of Metamorphic Geology. 21, 601-612 | |
| Bryhni, Inge (1964): Contribution to the Mineralogy of Norway No 26. Chromian muscovite in meta-anorthosite. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 44: 353-363 |
| Lappin, M.A.(1960): On the occurrence of kyanite in the eclogites of the Selje and Åheim districts, Nordfjord. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 4o: 289-296 |
| Oberti, R., Boiocchi, M., Smith, D.C. & Medenbach, O. (2007): Alumotaramite, alumino-magnesiotaramite, and fluoro-alumino-magnesiotaramite: Mineral data and crystal chemistry. American Mineralogist. 92: 1428-1435 |
| Cotkin, S. J. (1997) Igneous and metamorphic petrology of the eclogitic Seljeneset Meta-anorthosite and related jotunites, Western Gneiss Region, Norway. Lithos , 40: 1-30 |
Carswell, D. A., Brueckner,H. K.,Cuthbert, S. J.,Mehta, K. & O'Brien,P. J. (2003): The timing of stabilisation and the exhumation rate for ultra-high pressure rocks in the Western Gneiss Region of Norway. Journal of Metamorphic Geology. 21, 601-612. | |
Lappin, M.A.(1960): On the occurrence of kyanite in the eclogites of the Selje and Åheim districts, Nordfjord. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 4o: 289-296 | |
Carswell, D. A., Brueckner,H. K.,Cuthbert, S. J.,Mehta, K. & O'Brien,P. J. (2003): The timing of stabilisation and the exhumation rate for ultra-high pressure rocks in the Western Gneiss Region of Norway. Journal of Metamorphic Geology. 21, 601-612. | |
| Nordrum, F.S. (1999): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 1998-1999. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 15: 87-90 |
| Garmo, T. T. (2013): Observasjonar frå det norske "Eklogitt-landet". Stein. 40 (4), 4-13 |
| [var: Thulite] Nordrum, F.S. (2005): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2004-2005. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 30: 117-124 |
| Autenboer, T. van & Skjerlie, F. J. (1957): Brannerite, a new mineral in Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. 200: 5-7 |
Oman | |
| Gordon Stanger and Colin Neal (1984) A New Occurrence of Suolunite, from Oman. Mineralogical Magazine 48:143-146 |
| |
Pakistan | |
| AKHTER, Q. J., XUE, C., GHAFAR, A. and XIANG, K. (2014), The Saindak Porphyry Cu (-Ag) Deposits in Chagai, Western Pakistan: Alteration, Mineralization Characteristics and Genesis. Acta Geologica Sinica, 88: 593–594 |
| Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut); Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut) |
| Natural History Museum Vienna collection |
| Journal of Himalayan Earth Sciences 43 (2010) 1-1 |
Wilson, W. (2006): Minerals from Alchuri. Mineralogical Record. 37: 534-536 - Hassan, Muhammad (2007): Mineralogy and geochemistry of the gemstones and the gemstone bearing pegmatites in Shigar Valley of Skardu northern areas of Pakistan. Doctoral thesis, University of Peshawar. - Jang-Green, HyeJin, Laurs, Brendan M., and Shen, Andy H. (2012): Zoisite from Pakistan. Gems & Gemology, Vol. 48, No. 3, page 230. | |
Blauwet, D. (2006): Famous mineral localities: Alchuri, Shigar Valley, Northern Areas, Pakistan. Mineralogical Record. 37: 513-540 | |
| Dudley Blauwet (2004) World-Class Localities: The Shigar, Braldu and Basha Valleys Pakistan Minerals Mountains & Majesty Lapis International LLC pp 36-47 |
Dudley Blauwet (2004) World-Class Localities: The Shigar, Braldu and Basha Valleys Pakistan Minerals Mountains & Majesty Lapis International LLC pp 36-47 | |
Hassan, Muhammad (2007): Mineralogy and geochemistry of the gemstones and the gemstone bearing pegmatites in Shigar Valley of Skardu northern areas of Pakistan. Doctoral thesis, University of Peshawar | |
imported from Shigar District imported from Rondu District | |
Paraguay | |
| Geological Survey Professional Paper 327 (U.S. Department of the Interior, 1959) |
Peru | |
| Antoine de Haller (2000) The Raul-Condestable iron oxides-Cu-Au deposit, Lima department, Peru: preliminary results. In Abstract volume and Field trip Guidebook, 2nd annual GEODE-Fennoscandian shield field workshop on Palaeoproterozoic and Archean greenstone belts and VMS districts in the Fennoscandian Shield (Vol. 28). |
Poland | |
| Szuszkiewicz, A., Szełęg, E., Pieczka, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K., ... & Michałowski, P. (2013) The Julianna pegmatite vein system at the Piława Górna Mine, Góry Sowie Block, SW Poland–preliminary data on geology and descriptive mineralogy. Geological Quarterly, 2013, 57 (3): 000–000 |
| Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish] |
| Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish]. |
| [var: Thulite] DUBIŃSKA E., 1995: Rodingites of the eastern part of Jordanów-Gogołów serpentynite massif, Lower Silesia, Poland. Can. Mineral., 33, 585-608.GALUSKIN E., SZEŁĘG E., 2003: The first finding of Ag-amalgamates in rodingites (Nasławice, Lower Silesia, Poland). Mineralogical Society of Poland - Special Papers, Vol. 22. |
| Traube, H. (1888) Die Minerale Schlesiens. J.U. Kern's Verlag, Breslau, 286 pages [in German]. |
Sachanbiński et al. 2000: Heavy minerals in the serpentinite weathering cover of the Szklary massif. Geologia Sudetica, vol. 33, pp. 131-141. | |
Portugal | |
| Pedro Alves collection. Characterized by p-XRD |
LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia, Siorminp database | |
Romania | |
| Udubaşa G., Pop D., Costea C. (2004) Native platinum at Pianu, Sebeş County, Romania. Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:192-194 |
| Pál Molnár, E. (2000): Hornblendites and diorites of the Ditró syenite massif. University of Szeged, Szeged Hungary, 172 p. |
Russia | |
| Safina, N. P., Maslennikov, V. V., Maslennikova, S. P., Kotlyarov, V. A., Danyushevsky, L. V., Large, R. R., & Blinov, I. A. (2015). Banded sulfide-magnetite ores of Mauk copper massive sulfide deposit, Central Urals: Composition and genesis. Geology of Ore Deposits, 57(3), 197-212. |
| Local geolofist S.V.Kolesnichenko data |
| Kisters, A.F.M., Meyer, F.M., Znamensky, S.E., Seravkin, I.B., Ertl, R.G.W., and Kosarev, A.M. (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35, 157-168. |
S. Kolesnichenko (visual ID) | |
| Vikentyev I.V. e.a. (2004) Gold and PGE in massive sulfide ore of the Uzelginsk deposit, Southern Urals, Russia, - Canadian Mineralogist, v.42, p.2, pp.651-665. |
| Rudashevskiy, N.S., Mochalov, A.G., Men'shikov, Y.P., Shumskaya, N.I. [Рудашевский, Н.С., Мочалов, А.Г., Меньшиков, Ю.П., Шумская, Н.И.] (1983) Ferronickelplatinum, Pt2FeNi, a new mineral species [Ферроникельплатина Pt2FeNi - новый минеральный вид]. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva [Записки ВМО], 112, 4, 487-494 (in Russian). |
| |
| Gurbanov, A.G., Bogatikov, O.A., Dokuchaev, A.Y., Gazeev, V.M., Abramov, S.S., Groznova, E.O., and Shevchenko, A.V. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(3), 199-217. |
| Burlakov, J. V. (1995): Dodo: Alpine Klüfte im Polar-Ural. Lapis. 20 (3), 13-26, 35 |
[MinRec 30:465] | |
| Barkov, A. Y., Shvedov, G. I., Silyanov, S. A., & Martin, R. F. (2018). Mineralogy of Platinum-Group Elements and Gold in the Ophiolite-Related Placer of the River Bolshoy Khailyk, Western Sayans, Russia. Minerals, 8(6), 247. |
| Afanas'eva, Z.B., Ivanova, G.F., and Raimbault, L. (1995), In: Pasava, J., Kribek, B., and Zak, K. (eds.): Mineral Deposits: From Their Origin to Their Environmental Impacts. Balkema (Rotterdam), pp. 835-837.; Genkin, A. D., Bortnikov, N. S., Cabri, L. J., Wagner, F. E., Stanley, C. J., Safonov, Y. G., ... & Gamyanin, G. N. (1998). A multidisciplinary study of invisible gold in arsenopyrite from four mesothermal gold deposits in Siberia, Russian Federation. Economic Geology, 93(4), 463-487. |
Pekin, A.A. [Пекин, А.А.] (2010) Minerals of Moscow [Минералы Москвы]. Rossiiskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal [Российский Химический Журнал], 54, 2, 115-123 (in Russian); Pekin, A.A. (2011) Minerals of Moscow. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 81, 6, 1381-1391. | |
| Mikhail Uchitel' analytical data |
| Grokhovskaya, T.L., Griboedova, I.G. & Karimova, O.V. (2014) Diversity of PGM Assemblages in Pge Deposits of the Monchegorsk Igneous Complex, Russia. 12th International Platinum Symposium p249 |
| Negrutsa, V.Z., Polekhovskii, Y.S., Petrovskii, M.N., and Tarasova, I.P. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(2), 131-140. |
| Kalinin, A.A.; Savchenko, Y.E.; Selivanova, E.A. (2019) Mustard Gold in the Oleninskoe Gold Deposit, Kolmozero–Voronya Greenstone Belt, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Minerals 9, 786. |
| [MinRec 32:8] |
Rogulina, L.I., and Sveshnikova, O.L. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(1), 60-74. | |
| (2014) 12th International Platinum Symposium p63 |
| Sharkov, E. V., Belyatsky, B. V., Bogina, M. M., Chistyakov, A. V., Shchiptsov, V. V., Antonov, A. V., & Lepekhina, E. N. (2015). Genesis and age of zircon from alkali and mafic rocks of the Elet’ozero Complex, North Karelia. Petrology, 23(3), 259-280. |
P.M. Kartashov data | |
| Grishaenko, M. V. P., & Federation, R. (2007). Independent Report on the Shalozerskoe (Burakovsky), Lukkulaisvaara and Tsipringa Platinum, Palladium, Copper, Nickel Deposits in the Autonomous Republic of Karelia Russian Federation |
| P.M. Kartashov data |
http://webmineral.ru/deposits/item.php?id=1262 | |
[World of Stones 12:49] | |
| Antonov A.A. [Антонов А.А.] (2003): Mineralogy of rodingites of the Bazhenovsk ultrabasic massif [Минералогия родингитов Баженовского гипербазитого массива]. Nauka, Sankt-Peterburg, 129 pp. (in Russian). |
| [Mineralien Welt 6/92:62] |
| Soloviev, S.G., Kryazhev, S.G., and Dvurechenskaya, S.S., (2013) Geology, mineralization, stable isotope geochemistry, and fluid inclusion characteristics of the Novogodnee-Monto oxidized Au-(Cu) skarn and porphyry deposit, Polar Ural, Russia: Mineralium Deposits, v. 48, p. 603627. |
| Khudyakova, L.I.; Kislov, E.V.; Paleev, P.L.; Kotova, I.Y. (2020) Nephrite-Bearing Mining Waste As a Promising Mineral Additive in the Production of New Cement Types. Minerals 10, 394. |
| Cherkasova, T., Kucherenko, I., & Abramova, R. (2015). Rear polymineral zone of near-veined metasomatic aureole in mesothermal Zun-Holba gold deposit (Eastern Sayan). In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 27, No. 1, p. 012003). IOP Publishing. |
| Kasatkin, A. V., Klopotov, K. I., & Plasil, J. (2014). Supergene Minerals of Sherlova Gora. Mineralogical Almanac, Ltd. Lakewood, CO80227, USA, 19, 94-139. |
Slovakia | |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
| Rojkovičová,Ľ., 1982: Rudná mineralizácia v Javorí. Min.Slovaca, 14,5,461 – 470 |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p |
| Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p |
| Pauliš,P.,Ďuďa,R.,2002: Nejzajímavejší mineralogická naletište Slovenska. Kuttna,K.Hora, 136p |
| Ďuďa R., 1993 : Die mineralien der Gold und Silber - lagersttäte von Kremnitz ( Kremnica) in der Slowakei. Mineralien Welt /Haltern,Nemecko/,5, s. 20 - 32 |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k | |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Pauliš P., Ďuďa R., 2002:Nejznámejší mineralogická nalezište Slovenska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora, 136p |
Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p | |
| Bacsó,Z.,Ďuďa,R.,1988: Metalogenéza a rudné formácie rudného poľa Remetské Hámre. Min.Slovaca,Bratislava, 3, 193-220p |
| Duda et. all.,1981:Minerály severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovca,Monografia 2,Bratislava, 98 p |
Ďuďa R., Černý P. , Kaličiak M., Kaličiaková E., Tözsér J., Ulrych J., Veselovský F. (1981): Minerály severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Mineralia. Slovaca, Monografia 2, 99 p. (in Slovak) | |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
Slovenia | |
| - Žorž, Z., Moser, B. (2002): Remšnik - zgodovina, geologija, minerali / Geschichte, Geologie, Mineralien. Ravne na Koroškem: Voranc, 2002 (In Slovenian and German language) |
Janák, M., Uher, P., Ravna, E.K., Kullerud, K., Vrabec, M. (2015): Chromium-rich kyanite, magnesiostaurolite and corundum in ultrahigh-pressure eclogites (examples from Pohorje Mountains, Slovenia and Tromsø Nappe, Norway). European Journal of Mineralogy: 27(3): 377-392 | |
South Africa | |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. |
| Gan, S., van Reenen. D.D. (1995) Geology of gold deposits in the Southern Marginal Zone of the Limpopo Belt and the adjacent Sutherland Greenstone Belt, South Africa - Franke Mine. South African Journal of Geology, 98(3), 263-275. |
| [MinRec 22:187] |
Cairncross, B. (1991): The Messina Mining District, South Africa. Mineralogical Record 22(3) 187-199; Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa | |
Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. | |
| Montinaro, A., Strauss, H., Mason, P. R., Roerdink, D., Münker, C., Schwarz-Schampera, U., ... & Peters, M. (2015). Paleoarchean sulfur cycling: Multiple sulfur isotope constraints from the Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa. Precambrian Research, 267, 311-322. |
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| Gevers, T. W.; Partridge, F. C.; Joubert, G. K. (1937): The pegmatite area south of the Orange River, Namaqualand. Mem. Geol. Survey, S. Africa, No. 31, 172 pp. |
South Korea | |
| Kinosaki, Y. (1941) Jour. Min. Soc. Korea, 24, 12. |
| Econ Geol (1977) 72:753-768 |
Spain | |
| [var: Thulite] ANGEL ORTIZ MAELLAS AOM |
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Sudan | |
| Ahmed Khidir Yagoub () Mineral Processing in Blue Nile. Scribd |
Sweden | |
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| Jansson, N. F., Erismann, F., Lundstam, E., & Allen, R. L. (2013). Evolution of the paleoproterozoic volcanic-limestone-hydrothermal sediment succession and Zn-Pb-Ag and iron oxide deposits at Stollberg, Bergslagen Region, Sweden. Economic Geology, 108(2), 309-335. |
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| Kjell Gatedal |
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Nysten, P., Holtstam, D. and Jonsson, E. (1999) The Långban minerals. In Långban - The mines,their minerals, geology and explorers (D. Holtstam and J. Langhof, eds.), Swedish Museum of Natural History and Raster Förlag, Stockholm & Chr. Weise Verlag, Munich, pp. 89-183. ; K:Gatedal | |
| Kjell Gatedal |
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| Sandström, F., Lorin, T. & Strand, U. (2009): Geologi och mineralogi i Gåsgruvefältet, Filipstad. Litofilen. 26 (2): 16-38 |
Östra Värmlands Mineral Society,Långban,Sweden | |
| Kjell Gatedal |
| Axelsson, G.& Sandström, F. (2006): Storlidengruvan. Litofilen 23 (1): 14-30 |
| Denis Martin Schlatter (2007) Volcanic Stratigraphy and Hydrothermal Alteration of the Petiknäs South Zn-Pb-Cu-Au-Ag Volcanic-hosted Massive Sulfide Deposit, Sweden. PhD Thesis Luleå University of Technology |
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| Mulder, C.J.; 1951, Geology and petrology of the region between lake Överuman and lake Tärnasjön, Southern Swedish Lapland. |
| Bukała, M.; Majka, J.; Walczak, K.; Włodek, A.; Schmitt, M.; Zagórska, A. (2020) U-Pb Zircon Dating of Migmatitic Paragneisses and Garnet Amphibolite from the High Pressure Seve Nappe Complex in Kittalfjäll, Swedish Caledonides. Minerals 10, 295. |
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| [var: Thulite] Berg & Mineral, nr 2 (1991), p.5 |
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Switzerland | |
| - Krähenbühl H. (1985): Der Bergbau im Bündner Oberland: Die Erzgruben von Obersaxen und Val Schmuer. Bergknappe 33, 2-9. |
| - Trommsdorf, V. (1968); Mineralreaktionen mit Wollastonit und Vesuvian in einem Kalksilikatfels der alpinen Disthenzone (Claro, Tessin), Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen: 48: 655-666 (in German).; Trommsdorf, V. (1968); Mineralreaktionen mit Wollastonit und Vesuvian in einem Kalksilikatfels der alpinen Disthenzone (Claro, Tessin), Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen: 48: 655-666 (in German). |
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| Lapis 29(2), 37-40 (2004); Graeser S., Hetherington C.J., Gieré R. (2003): Ganterite, a new barium-dominant analogue of muscovite from the Berisal Complex, Simplon Region, Switzerland. Canadian Mineralogist 41, 1271-1280. |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 310. |
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| Bearth, P. (1963): Chloritoid und Paragonit aus der Ophiolit-Zone von Zermatt-Saas Fee. Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen, 43, 269-286; Roth, Ph. (2007): Minerals first discovered in Switzerland and minerals named after Swiss individuals. Philippe Roth, Ed., Zurich, 239 pp. |
Keller L.M., Schmid S.M. (2001): On the kinematics of shearing near the top of the Monte Rosa nappe and the nature of the Furgg zone in Val Loranco (Antrona valley, N. Italy): tectonometamorphic and paleogeographical consequences. Schweiz. Mineral. Petrogr. Mitt., 81, 347-367. | |
| Christian Bracke Collection |
Christian Bracke Collection | |
Taiwan | |
| Henley, R. W., & Berger, B. R. (2012). Pyrite–sulfosalt reactions and semimetal fractionation in the Chinkuashih, Taiwan, copper–gold deposit: a 1 Ma paleo‐fumarole. Geofluids, 12(3), 245-260. |
| Zhengzhang Tao (1992): Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology 13(4), 21-27; Wan, H. M., & Yeh, C. L. (1984). Uvarovite and grossular from the Fengtien nephrite deposits, eastern Taiwan. Mineralogical Magazine, 48(346), 31-37. |
Tanzania | Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. |
[var: Tanzanite] No reference listed | |
www.excaliburmineral.com/mina-c.htm | |
Gübelin, E. and Wolgensinger, M. (1976) Edelstenen. Uitgeverij Artis, Brussel (in Dutch).; Simonet, Cedric (2000) Geology of Sapphire and Ruby Deposits -The example of the John Saul Ruby Mine, Mangare area, Southern Kenya. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Nantes.; Hintze, J. (2010) Safari ndjema - Afrikanisches Tagebuch (II): Rubin in Zoisit - ein Klassiker aus Longido in Tansania. Lapis, 35(12), 15-19 (in German). | |
| Gübelin, E. and Wolgensinger, M. (1976) Edelstenen. Uitgeverij Artis, Brussel (in Dutch). Hintze, J. (2010) Safari ndjema - Afrikanisches Tagebuch (II): Rubin in Zoisit - ein Klassiker aus Longido in Tansania. Lapis, 35(12), 15-19 (in German).; Yang, Xiao-wen; Zhang, Liang-ju; Jia, Zong-yong (2012) Mineral composition characters and prospect of Longido red corundum deposit in Tanzania. Guilin Ligong Daxue Xuebao 32, 173-178 (in Chinese). |
| [var: Tanzanite] Bindi, L.; Jaszczak, J.A. (2020) Richardsite, Zn2CuGaS4, A New Gallium-Essential Member of the Stannite Group from the Gem Mines near Merelani, Tanzania. Minerals 10, 467. |
[var: Tanzanite] Wilson, W.E., Saul, J.M. Pardieu, V. & Hughes R.W. (2009): Famous Mineral Localities. The Merelani Tanzanite Mines, Lelatema Mountains, Arusha Region, Tanzania. Mineralogical Record, 40: 347-408. | |
[var: Tanzanite] Wilson, W.E., Saul, J.M. Pardieu, V. & Hughes R.W. (2009): Famous Mineral Localities. The Merelani Tanzanite Mines, Lelatema Mountains, Arusha Region, Tanzania. Mineralogical Record, 40: 347-408. | |
[var: Tanzanite] Min Rec (2009) 40:347-408 | |
[var: Tanzanite] Olivier, Bernard (2008): The geology and petrology of the Merelani tanzanite deposit, NE Tanzania. Doctoral thesis, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa. | |
[var: Tanzanite] Andy Seibel | |
[var: Tanzanite] Natural HistoryMuseum of Los Angeles Co.specimen catalogue No. 41249. | |
| Maaskant, P., Coolen, J. J. M., & Burke, E. A. J. (1980). Hibonite and coexisting zoisite and clinozoisite in a calc-silicate granulite from southern Tanzania. Mineralogical Magazine, 43(332), 995-1003. |
| [var: Tanzanite] Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. |
Thailand | |
| Suthakorn, P. (1992, November). The distribution of tin and associated minerals in Thailand. In Proc. of the national conference on “Geologic resources of Thailand: Potential for future development (pp. 17-24). |
Turkey | |
| American Mineralogist, Volume 61, pages 825-830, 1976 |
Uganda | |
| Mbonimpa, A. (2005). The genesis and characteristics of the gold mineralisation in the area between river Malaba and river Solo in Busia district, South Eastern Uganda (MSc thesis, Makerere University). |
UK | |
| Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| Hall, A. (1979): Proceedings of the Ussher Society 4, 188-194 |
| No reference listed |
| Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| http://www.mineralman.f9.co.uk/quarries/meldon.htm |
| Taylor, J. H. (1934). The Mountsorrel granodiorite and associated igneous rocks. Geological Magazine, 71(1), 1-16. |
| Livingstone, 2002, p. 187 |
| BMS Database |
| Paul Render |
| Paul Render |
Paul Render | |
| Paul Render |
| Paul Render |
| Paul Render |
Paul Render | |
| Paul Render |
Paul Render | |
| Paul Render |
| Paul Render |
| Paul Render |
| Bloxam, T.W. and Allen, J.B. (1960) Glaucophane-schist, eclogite and associated rocks from Knockormal in the Girvan–Ballantrae Complex, south Ayrshire. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 64, 1–27.; White, A.J.R. (1964) Clinopyroxenes from eclogites and basic granulites. American Mineralogist, vol. 49, 883-888. |
| Sargent, H.C., 1925. Notes on the petrology of the Penmaenmawr Intrusion (Part II). Proceedings of the Liverpool Geological Society, 14, 123-142. |
Ukraine | |
| Lyckberg, P., Chornousenko, V. & Wilson, W. E. (2009): Volodarsk-Volynski, Zhitomir Oblast, Ukraine. Mineralogical Record, 40, 473-506. |
USA | |
| Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120 |
Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333 | |
| Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120 |
| Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 |
| Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 |
[var: Thulite] Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 | |
| Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 |
| USGS OFR 2004-1200(Hawley,2004) |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd. ed.:66; Nye, Thomas Spencer (1968) The Relationship of Structure and Alteration to Some Ore Bodies in the Bisbee (Warren) District, Cochise County, Arizona. University of Arizona, Ph.D Thesi |
| Gilluly, J. (1956), General geology of central Cochise Co., AZ, USGS PP 281: 82. |
| Gilluly, J. (1956), General geology of central Cochise Co., AZ, USGS PP 281: 82. |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 225; Cooper, J.R. (1957), Metamorphism and volume losses in carbonate rocks near Johnson Camp, Cochise Co., AZ, Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull.: 68: 577-610. | |
[var: Thulite] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 432; Cooper, J.R. & L.T. Silver (1964), Geology and ore deposits of the Dragoon quadrangle, Cochise Co., AZ, USGS PP 416: 165-168; Cooper, J.R. (1957), Metamorphism and volume losses in carbonate rocks near Johnson Camp, Cochise Co., AZ, Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull.: 68: 577-610. | |
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039391, MRDS ID #M050018. | |
| Gilluly, J. (1956), USGS PP 281: 81. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 432; Dale, V.B., et al (1960), Tungsten deposits of Cochise, Pima, and Santa Cruz Cos., AZ, US Bur. Mines Rept. Inv. 5650. |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 432; Butler, B.S., et al (1938b), Geology and ore deposits of the Tombstone district, AZ, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 143. | |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 432; Schwartz, G.M. (1956), Argillic alteration and ore deposits, Econ.Geol.: 51: 407-414. | |
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| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 432; Reber, L.E., Jr. (1916), The mineralization at Clifton-Morenci, Econ.Geol.: 11: 528-573. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 432; Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 99. |
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| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 432; Thomas, B.E. (1949), Ore deposits of the Wallapai district, AZ, Econ.Geol.: 44:663-705. |
| Keith, Stanton B. (1974), AZ Bur. of Geol. & Min. Technology, Geol. Survey Br. Bull. 189, Index of Mining Properties in Pima County, AZ: 108 (Table 4); Dale, et al (1960): 70. |
Keith, Stanton B. (1974), AZ Bur. of Geol. & Min. Technology, Geol. Survey Br. Bull. 189, Index of Mining Properties in Pima County, AZ: 108 (Table 4); Dale, et al (1960): 78-81. | |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 432. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 215; Lowell, J.D. (1968), Geology of the Kalamazoo orebody, San Manuel district, AZ, Econ.Geol.: 63: 645-654; Schwartz, G.M. (1947), Hydrothermal alteration in the 'porphyry copper' deposits, Econ.Geol.: 42, 319-352; Creasey, S.C. (1959), Some phase relations in the hydrothermally altered rocks of porphyry copper deposits, Econ.Geol.: 54: 351-373. |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 215. | |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 432. |
| Lindgren, W. (1926), USGS Bull. 782: 143-145. |
www.admmr.state.az.us/circ9titanium.htm. | |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 432; Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 99. | |
| USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10076644. |
| [var: Thulite] McAllister, James Franklin (1955), Geology of mineral deposits in the Ubehebe Peak quadrangle, Inyo County, California. California Division Mines, Special Report 42, 63 pp.: 48, 63; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 480. |
| [var: Thulite] Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1936), Bustamite from Inyo County, California: American Mineralogist: 21: 69-70; Schaller, Waldemar Theodore & Jewell Jeannette Glass (1942), Occurrence of pink zoisite (thulite) in the United States: American Mineralogist: 27: 519-524; McAllister, James Franklin (1955), Geology of mineral deposits in the Ubehebe Peak quadrangle, Inyo County, California. California Division Mines, Special Report 42, 63 pp.: 63; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 393. |
| Hulin, Carlton D. (1925), Geology and ore deposits of the Randsburg quadrangle, California: California Mining Bureau. Bulletin 95, 152 pp: 25; Strong, Mary Frances Berkholz (1963), Minerals in the Rand district: Gems & Minerals, No. 308: 21-22, May 1963: 21; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 393. |
| Troxel, Bennie Wyatt & P.K. Morton (1962), Mines and mineral resources of Kern County, California: California Division Mines & Geology County Report No. 1, 370 pp.: 294; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 393. |
| Wiese, J.H. & L.R. Page (1946), Tin deposits of the Gorman district, Kern County, California: California Division Mines Report 42: 42(1): 39; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 481. |
AmMin 51:1028 | |
Neuerberg, George Joseph (1951), Minerals of the eastern Santa Monica Mountains, Los Angeles city: American Mineralogist: 36: 160; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 482. | |
Neuerberg, George Joseph (1951), Minerals of the eastern Santa Monica Mountains, Los Angeles city: American Mineralogist: 36: 160; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 482. | |
| Temple, A.K. (1966) Zoisite-rutile rock from Los Angeles County, California. American Mineralogist: 51: 1028, 1031; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 169, 481. |
| Neuerberg, George Joseph (1951), Minerals of the eastern Santa Monica Mountains, Los Angeles city: American Mineralogist: 36: 160; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California: 482. |
Neuerberg, George Joseph (1951), Minerals of the eastern Santa Monica Mountains, Los Angeles city: American Mineralogist: 36: 160; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 482. | |
| Bailey, Edgar H. (1941a), Mineralogy, petrology and geology of Santa Catalina Island, California: Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University: 11; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 482. |
Pelletier, 1962. Mineral Species & Localities of Marin County | |
Switzer, George S. (1951b) Mineralogy of the California glaucophane schists. California Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin 161: 59; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 483. | |
| Switzer, George S. (1951b) Mineralogy of the California glaucophane schists. California Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin 161: 59; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 483. |
| [var: Thulite] Kerr, Paul Francis (1946), Tungsten mineralization in the United States Geological Society of America Memorandum 15, 241 pp.: 159; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 393. |
| Turner, Henry Ward (1896), Further contributions to the geology of the Sierra Nevada: USGS, 17th. Annual Report, part 1: 590; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 393. |
| [var: Thulite] Woodford, A.O., Crippen, R.A., and Garner, K.B. (1941) Section Across Commercial Quarry, Crestmorre, California. American Mineralogist: 26: 368. |
| [var: Thulite] Cooney, R.L. (1956), The mineralogy of the Jensen and Henshaw quarries near Riverside, California: Unpublished Master’s thesis, University of California at Los Angeles; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 483; Devito, F. and Ordway, A. (1984), The Jensen Quarry, Riverside County, California. Mineralogical Record: 15(5): 273-290. |
| [var: Thulite] Alfredo Petrov specimens (PXRD pattern = zoisite). |
| Cooney, R.L. (1956), The mineralogy of the Jensen and Henshaw quarries near Riverside, California: Unpublished Master’s thesis, University of California at Los Angeles: 20-21, 28-29, 40; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 484. |
| Econ Geol (1988) 83:568-587 |
Woodford, A.O. (1925), The San Onofre breccia; its nature and origin: University of California, Department of Geological Sciences Bulletin 15: 193; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 484, 488. | |
| Switzer, George S. (1951b) Mineralogy of the California glaucophane schists. California Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin 161: 59; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 484. |
| Mineralogical Record: 34(2): 159-166 |
Robert E. Walstrom Collection | |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 393; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 484. |
| Knopf, Adolf (1929), The Mother Lode system of California: USGS PP 157, 88 pp.: 20; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 484. |
| ("Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997) |
| [var: Thulite] "Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 14, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997 |
| [var: Thulite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| Am Min 35:173-184 |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| [var: Thulite] Foord, E. E., & Shawe, D. R. (1989). The Pb-Bi-Ag-Cu-(Hg) Chemistry Of Galena And Some Associated Sulfosalts: A Reviewand Some New Data From Colorado, California And Pennsylvania. Canadian Mineralogist, 27, 363-382. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| [var: Thulite] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
[var: Thulite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [var: Thulite] Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Weber, Marcelle H. and Earle C. Sullivan. (1995): Connecticut Mineral Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals (Connecticut Issue): 70 (6): 396; Januzzi, Ronald E. (1994), Mineral Data Book - Western Connecticut and Environs. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut. |
Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State | |
| Januzzi (1976): Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State; Lapham (1957): Epidote from Hawleyville |
| Januzzi, Ronald E. (1994): Mineral Data Book - Western Connecticut and Environs. Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut. |
| [var: Thulite] Januzzi, Ronald E. (1976), Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State. Taylor Assoc./Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut.; Weber, Marcelle H. and Earle C. Sullivan. (1995): Connecticut Mineral Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals (Connecticut Issue): 70(6): 398. |
| Schooner, Richard. (1958): The Mineralogy of the Portland-East Hampton-Middletown-Haddam Area in Connecticut (With a few notes on Glastonbury and Marlborough). |
| Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State |
| Former Ed Force collection |
| [var: Thulite] Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70:396-409 |
[var: Thulite] Foye, Wilbur G. (1926): The occurrence of thulite at Haddam, Connecticut. American Mineralogist: 11: 210. | |
| Rocks & Minerals (1955) 30:351-358 |
Schooner, Richard. (circa 1985), Untitled manuscript on central Connecticut mineralogy. | |
| Schairer, John Frank (1931): The Minerals of Connecticut(State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin 51) |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| Rocks & Min.:64:189. |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
[var: Thulite] Gems and Minerals of America- Jay Ellis Ransom-1974 | |
| [var: Thulite] W.T Schaller and Jewell J.Glass,The America Mineralogist,Vol. 27 No.7,July,1942,Occurrence of pink Zoisite (Thulite) in the United States |
| Rocks & Min.: 64:194. |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| Rocks & Min.:64:204. |
| Rocks & Min. 70:244 |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| Econ Geol (1984) 79:748-754 |
| Hietanen, Anna, 1959, Kyanite-Garnet Gedritite near Orofino, Idaho, American Mineralogist, 44: 539-564. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Bookstrom, A.A., Johnson, C.A., Landis, G.P., and Frost, T.P. (2007), In: O'Neill, J.M. (ed.): Metallogeny of Mesoproterozoic Sedimentary Rocks in Idaho and Montana - Studies by the Mineral Resources Program, U.S. Geological Survey, 2004–2007. USGS Open-File Report 07-1280, pp. 11-20 |
| Ream, Lanny R. 2004. Idaho Minerals, 2nd edition, Revised and Updated |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Fisher, L.W. (1934) Graphite In Pegmatite. American Mineralogist, 19(4), 169-177. Morrill (1958) Maine Mines & Minerals: Vol 1 - Western Maine. |
| http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2001AM/finalprogram/abstract_25905.htm. GRIFFEN, Dana T. and FLUCKIGER, Elise, 2001, OBSERVATION OF EXSOLUTION IN CLINOZOISITE, GSA abstract |
| King, V. and Foord, E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, Descriptive Mineralogy, volume 1, Maine Geological Survey, pp. 418 + 88 plates. |
| [var: Thulite] Minerals of Maryland (1940) Ostrander & Price; Minerals of maryland (1940) Ostrander & Price, JR. |
Ostrander, C. W. & W. E. Price Jr. (1940) Minerals of Maryland: Natural History Society of Maryland, 92 p. | |
| Rocks & Min.:11:111. |
Stuart Herring field observation (2011); | |
| Ostrander, C. W. & W. E. Price (1940) Minerals of Maryland: Natural History Society of Maryland , 92 p. |
| Ostrander, C. W. & W. E. Price (1940) Minerals of Maryland: Natural History Society of Maryland , 92 p. |
| Nagy,J. & F. J. Parker (2013) The Maryland Mine: Maryland's last underground gold mine: Rocks and Minerals: 88 (5): 448-460 |
| [var: Thulite] Jack Nelson, Compiler from two references and personal communications, May 2000 (See descriptive notes for quarry for reference citations)> |
| Dana, James D. and Brush, George J. (1868). A System of Mineralogy, 5th edition. |
| Cahoon, James C. (1985). Massachusetts: A Classic Swiss Alpine Cleft Mineral Region (Boston Mineralogical Symposium program book, May 1985) |
| |
| Harvard Museum of Natural History, no.98187 |
Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities | |
Dana, James D. and Brush, George J. (1868). A System of Mineralogy, 5th edition. | |
Dana, James D. and Brush, George J. (1868). A System of Mineralogy, 5th edition. | |
Dana, James D. and Brush, George J. (1868). A System of Mineralogy, 5th edition. | |
Dana, James D. and Brush, George J. (1868). A System of Mineralogy, 5th edition. | |
Emerson, B.K. Geology of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, 1917. (USGS Bulletin 597), p.258 | |
| Dana 6:1059. |
| Shaub (1954) |
Dana, 1854. A System of Mineralogy, 4th ed. | |
| Emerson, B.K. Geology of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, 1917. (USGS Bulletin 597), p.216-217.; Van Gosen, Bradley S. (2005) Reported historic asbestos mines, historic asbestos prospects, and natural asbestos occurrences in the eastern United States. USGS Open-File Report 2005-1189. |
| Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
| Rocks & Min.: 58:108. |
| Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson |
| Rocks & Min. March 1998 |
| Sherwood, M. D., & Williams, G. A. (1998). Missouri mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 73(2), 98-117. |
| [var: Thulite] Am Min 49:430-435 |
| The Mineralogy of The Butte District, Montana; Guilbert and Zeihen |
USGS Bull 574 | |
| [var: Thulite] Gibson, R.I., 2017, Geology and mineralogy of the eastern margin of the Butte Pluton, Montana: Proceedings, Montana Mining and Mineral Symposium 2017, Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, in press. |
| USGS Bull 574 |
McCallum,I.S (1996) The Stillwater Complex: A Review of the Geology: University of Washington,Seattle,WA,U.S.A.,98195 :Developments in Geology 1996 | |
| NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada |
[var: Thulite] NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| [var: Thulite] NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| USGS Bull 1162B |
| U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| Ken Coleman Collection |
Ken Coleman Collection | |
| [var: Thulite] NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| [var: Thulite] NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| [var: Thulite] NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| American Mineralogist 27:462-463 |
| [var: Thulite] NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| USGS Bull 1046I |
Rocks & Minerals, Nov. 1999 | |
| USGS Bull 940-A, 1943: |
| [var: Thulite] NBMG Bull 85 Geology and Mineral Resources of White Pine County, Nevada |
[var: Thulite] NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| Meyers & Stewart, 1956. Geology of NH, Part III |
Nashua Min. Soc. Disp. Cat., 1995 | |
| No reference listed |
Rocks & Minerals (2005) 80:242-261 New Hampshire Mineral Locality Index | |
No reference listed | |
No reference listed | |
| Meyers & Stewart (1956). The Geology of NH: Part III Minerals and Mines. p.85-86; Rocks & Min.: 17:136-139. |
Warren, Grafton Co., New Hampshire, USA | |
Rocks & Minerals (2005) 80:242-261 New Hampshire Mineral Locality Index | |
| The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull. Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 88. |
Dana 6:1066. | |
| Frondel, Clifford (1972) The Minerals of Franklin and Sterling Hill. A Check List. "Eighteenth Annual Field Conference of Pennsylvania Geologists - Sussex County, New Jersey" by Paul MacClintock, Charles Milton, Henry Harpers, and Meredith E. Johnson.; Milton, Charles (1947) Diabase Dikes of the Franklin Furnace; New Jersey Quadrangle, Journal of Geology, v 55, p. 522-526. |
Frondel, Clifford (1972) The Minerals of Franklin and Sterling Hill. A Check List. "Eighteenth Annual Field Conference of Pennsylvania Geologists - Sussex County, New Jersey" by Paul MacClintock, Charles Milton, Henry Harpers, and Meredith E. Johnson.; Milton, Charles (1947) Diabase Dikes of the Franklin Furnace; New Jersey Quadrangle, Journal of Geology, v 55, p. 522-526. | |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
| Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996 |
USGS Prof Paper 68 The Ore Deposits of New Mexico | |
| Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd. rev. ed. (1996) |
| Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996 |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
| NMGS 21st Field Conference |
Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
| Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd rev. Ed., 1996 |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
| Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996 |
| [var: Thulite] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.; USGS Bull 945C |
[var: Thulite] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd. rev. ed. (1996) | |
| [var: Thulite] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
[var: Thulite] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
[var: Thulite] Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996 | |
[var: Thulite] Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
| NY State Museum Bull. Nos. 249-250, Magnetic Iron Deposits of SE NY, Clarke, John M. (Sep-Oct 1921): 98. |
| The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull., Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 69; NY State Museum Bull. Nos. 249-250, Magnetic Iron Deposits of SE NY, Clarke, John M. (Sep-Oct 1921): 117. |
| The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull. Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 91. |
| New York State Museum Bulletin No. 199, Alling, Harold L. (July, 1917), The Adirondack Graphite Deposits: 78. |
| Genth, Frederick Augustus (1891) The Minerals Of North Carolina;USGS Bulletion No.74 |
| Arthur R.Kinkel.,Jr,1967,The Ore Knob Copper Deposit North Carolina,and Other Massive Sulfide Deposits of the Appalachians,Geological Survey Professional Paper 558 |
| [var: Thulite] Wilson,W.F.,and McKenzie,B.J.,(1978)Mineral Collecting Sites in North Carolina |
[var: Thulite] Lesure, Frank G.,(1968) Mica Deposits of the Blue Ridge in North Carolina :USGS Professional Paper 577 | |
[var: Thulite] Lesure, Frank G.,(1968) Mica Deposits of the Blue Ridge in North Carolina :USGS Professional Paper 577 | |
[var: Thulite] Lesure, Frank G.,(1968) Mica Deposits of the Blue Ridge in North Carolina :USGS Professional Paper 577 | |
| American Mineralogist 27:233 |
Dana 6:515,637 & 1075. | |
Hadley, Jarvis B.,(1945) Preliminary Report On Corundum Deposits In The Buck Creek Peridotite, Clay County, North Carolina: U.S Department of the Interior, Bulletion 948-E | |
Hadley, Jarvis B.,(1945) Preliminary Report On Corundum Deposits In The Buck Creek Peridotite, Clay County, North Carolina: U.S Department of the Interior:Bulletion 948-E | |
Hadley,Jarvis B.,(1945) Preliminary Report On Corundum Deposits In The Buck creek Peridotite,Clay County, North Carolina:U.S Department of the Interior,Bulletion 948-E | |
Hadley.Jarvis B.,(1945) Preliminary Report On Corundum Deposits In The Buck Creek Peridotite, Clay County, North Carolina: U.S Department of the Interior:Bulletion 948-E | |
GEORGIA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE Volume 56 1998 Number 1 | |
Genth,F.A.,1891,The Minerals Of North Carolina;USGS Bulletion No.74 | |
| U.S Bureau of Mines/Spatial Data from the Minerals System/Mineral Industry Location System(Mas/Mils)CD-Rom,Sep,1995 |
| [var: Thulite] W.T Schaller,Jewell J.Glass,July 1942,Occurrence of pink Zoisite ( Thulite) in the United States,American Mineralogist,Vol 27, No.7 |
[var: Thulite] W.T Schaller,Jewell J.Glass,July 1942,Occurrence of pink Zoisite( Thulite) in the United States,American Mineralogist,Vol 27,No.7 | |
| Hoy,Robert B.,(1939) Geology And Ore Deposits Of The Capps Gold Mine,Mecklenburg County,North Carolina |
[var: Thulite] Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. | |
| [var: Thulite] W.T Schaller,Jewell J.Glass,July 1942,Occurrence of pink Zoisite ( Thulite) in the United States. America Mineralogist,Vol 27,No.7 |
| [var: Thulite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[var: Thulite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[var: Thulite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[var: Thulite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[var: Thulite] Lesure, F.G.,(1968) Mica Deposits of the Blue Ridge in North Carolina :USGS Professional Paper 577 | |
[var: Thulite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[var: Thulite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[var: Thulite] W.T Schaller,Jewell j.Glass,July 1942,Occurrence of pink Zoisite ( Thulite )in the United States,America Mineralogist,Vol 27,No.7 | |
U.S Bureau of Mines/Spatial Data from the MInerals System/Mineral Industry Location System(Mas/Mils)CD-Rom,Sep,1995 | |
[var: Thulite] Dana 6:515,620 & 892; Dana 7:II:986. | |
[var: Thulite] Roger Howell Collection | |
[var: Thulite] Lesure,Frank G.,(1968) Mica Deposits of the Blue Ridge in North Carolina :USGS Professional Paper 577 | |
| [var: Thulite] Dana 6:1077; Rocks & Min.:60:92. |
[var: Thulite] Lesure,Frank G.,(1968) Mica Deposits of the Blue Ridge in North Carolina:USGS Professional Paper 577 | |
[var: Thulite] Schaller,W.T and Glass,Jewell J.,(1942) Occurrence of Pink Zoisite(Thulite) In The United States;American Mineralogist 27(7) | |
| [var: Thulite] Michael Streeter,2003,A Rockhounding Guide to North Carolinas Blue Ridge Mountains |
[var: Thulite] Richard C. Erd, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995, unpublished. | |
[var: Thulite] Schaller,W.T and Glass,Jewell J.,(1942) Occurrence of Pink Zoisite (Thulite) in the United States;American Mineralogist 24(7) | |
[var: Thulite] Lesure, Frank G.,(1968) Mica Deposits of the Blue Ridge in North Carolina:USGS Professional Paper 577 | |
[var: Thulite] W.T Schaller,Jewell J.Glass,July 1942,Occurrence of pink Zoisite(Thulite) in the United States,American Mineralogist.Vol 27,No.7 | |
[var: Thulite] U.S Bureau of Mines/Spatial Data from the Minerals System/Mineral Industry Location System(Mas/Mils)CD-Rom,Sep,1995 | |
[var: Thulite] W.T Schaller,Jewell J.Glass,July 1942,Occurrence of pink Zoisite (Thulite) in the United States,America Mineralogist,Vol 27 No.7 | |
[var: Thulite] Schaller,W.T and Glass,Jewell J.,(1942) Occurrence of Pink Zoisite(Thulite) In The United States;American Mineralogist 27(7) | |
| Hall,George M.,(1934) Zoisite And Other Minerals Included In Mica From Spruce Pine,North Carolina: The American Mineralogist,Vol.19,No.2, |
Tappen,Christine,Smith,Michael and Dockal,James (2006) Beryl (Aquamarine,Emerald,Green and Yellow) and Tourmaline of the Crabtree Pegmatite,Spruce Pine District,Mitchell County,North Carolina Proceedings of the 42nd Forum on the Geology of Industrial Minerals at Asheville, North Carolina,Information Circular 34, NCGS | |
| The Adams Collection |
[var: Thulite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[var: Thulite] W.T Schaller,Jewell J.Glass,July 1942,Occurrence of pink Zoisite (Thulite) in the United States,American Mineralogist,Vol 27,No.7 | |
| [var: Thulite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| White,William A.,1945,Tungsten Deposit Near Townsville,North Carolina,The America Mineralogist 30(3,4) |
| Conrad,S.G.,1960,Crystalline limestones of the Piedmont and mountain regions of North Carolina,Bulletin #74 |
| [var: Thulite] Richard James Jacquot,Jr,2003,Rock,Gem,and Mineral Collecting Sites In Western North Carolina,pg# 42 |
| [var: Thulite] Richard James Jacquot,Jr.,2003,Rock,Gem, and Mineral Collecting Sites In Western North Carolina pg # 36 Lesure, Frank G.,(1968)Mica Deposits of the Blue Ridge in North Carolina:USGS Professional Paper 577 |
| Corundum and the peridotites of western North Carolina By Joseph Hyde Pratt, Joseph Volney Lewis |
| [var: Thulite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[var: Thulite] Lesure, Frank G.,(1968) Mica Deposits of the Blue Ridge in North Carolina :USGS Professional Paper 577 | |
[var: Thulite] Lesure, Frank G.,(1968) Mica Deposits of the Blue Ridge in North Carolina :USGS Professional Paper 577 | |
[var: Thulite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [var: Thulite] Richard C. Erd |
[var: Thulite] Rocks & Min.: 60:99. | |
[var: Thulite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[var: Thulite] W.T Schaller,Jewell J.Glass,July 1942,Occurrence of pink Zoisite ( Thulite) in the United States,America Mineralogist, Vol 27, No.7 | |
[var: Thulite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [var: Thulite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
[var: Thulite] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| [var: Thulite] No reference listed |
[var: Thulite] Lesure, F.G. (1968) Mica deposits of the Blue Ridge in North Carolina. USGS Professional Paper 577, 124 pages. | |
[var: Thulite] Lesure, Frank G.,(1968) Mica Deposits of the Blue Ridge in North Carolina:USGS Professional Paper 577 | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Oregon Metal Mines Handbook, 1943, Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries: Bulletin No. 14-C, Vol. 2, Section 2 - Jackson Co., page 53. |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| Oregon Metal Mines Handbook, 1943, Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries: Bulletin No. 14-C, Vol. 2, Section 2 - Jackson Co., page 133. |
| Oregon Metal Mines Handbook, 1943, Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries: Bulletin No. 14-C, Vol. 2, Section 1 - Josephine Co., 2nd Edition, pages 17-24. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Mineralogical Record, 25(2),pp:105-120. |
| Mineralogy of Pennsylvania-1922; Samuel S. Gordon, pg. 181 |
| [var: Thulite] Rocks & Min.:59:109-120. |
| Rocks & Min.: 59:109-120 & 62:176-178. |
| [var: Thulite] Gordon, 1922. Mineralogy of Pennsylvania |
Ref.: Gordon, S.G. (1922) "The Mineralogy of Pennsylvania," Special Publication No. 1, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia: p. 125. | |
The Mineral Collector, Vol. 3, No. 11. pg. 170 (January 1897). | |
| Mineralogy of Pennsylvania, S. G. Gordon - 1922, p. 226. |
| American Mineralogist (1927): 12: 427-436 |
Miller, 1971. RI Minerals & Their Locations | |
| [var: Thulite] Miller, 1972. Minerals of Rhode Island. |
| [var: Thulite] |
| Miller, C.E. (1972) Rhode Island Minerals and Their Locations. O.D. Hermes, ed. Kingston, RI. |
AmMin 11:334-340 | |
| Michael W. Kieron collection; Metropolis, W. C. and Garza, S. (1988): First Find of Datolite in Rhode Island (Rocks & Minerals 63:457).; Rocks & Minerals (1986): 61: 286-289 |
| Miller, C. E. (1971) Rhode Island Minerals and Their Locations, University of Rhode Island, Kingston; American Mineralogist (1930) 15: 496-498 |
| SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills" |
| SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills" |
| R&M; 75:3 pp 156-169 |
| SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills" |
| SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills" |
| SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills" |
| SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills" |
SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills" | |
| SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills" |
| SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills" |
| SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills" |
| SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills" |
| www.gamineral.org; USGS Bull 470 |
USGS PP 179 | |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1979 43 : 479-482. |
| Marvin J. Droddy and John C. Butler (1979) A Note on Low-Grade Contact Metamorphism—Southwestern Brewster County, Texas. Mineralogical Magazine 43:479-482. |
| R&M; 66:3 pp 196-224 |
R&M; 66:3 pp 196-224 | |
R&M; 66:3 pp 196-224 | |
| [var: Thulite] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| Dale, 1923. The Commercial Granites of New England, Bulletin 738 |
| Rocks & Min. Vol. 71, (1996); Chidester, A.H., Albee, A.L., and Cady, W.M., (1978). Petrology, structure and genesis of the asbestos-bearing ultramafic rocks of the Belvidere Mountain area in Vermont: U.S. Geologic Survey Professional Paper 1016 |
Rocks & Min. vol. 71, (1996) | |
| Rocks & Min. vol. 71, (1996) |
Morrill & Chaffee, 1957. VT Mines & Mineral Localities | |
Harvard Mineralogical Museum, no. 128849 | |
Morrill & Chaffee, 1957. VT Mines & Mineral Localities | |
| Nicolay & Stone (1967), Rocks & Minerals: A Guide For Collectors of the Eastern US |
| Clements, R., Robinson, D. (1996) The Carlton Quarry, Chester, Windsor County, Vermont. Rocks & Minerals, 71:4, 231-235. |
Morrill & Chaffee, 1957. VT Mines & Mineral Localities | |
| Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Rocks & Min.:60:165. |
| [var: Thulite] Rocks & Min.: 60:165. |
[var: Thulite] Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich | |
| [var: Thulite] Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
[var: Thulite] Rocks & Min.: 60: 165. | |
Rocks & Min.: 60:65. | |
| Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [var: Thulite] Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Rocks & Minerals:60:167. |
| Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| `Inventory of Washington Minerals, Part II, Metalic Minerals, Vol. 1; M. Huntting, 1956; Minerals of Washington, B. Cannon, 1975; Metal Mines of Washington-Preliminary Report; R. Derkey, N. Joseph, R. Lasmanis, 1990. |
| Metal Mines of Washington-Preliminary Report; Derkey, Joseph, Lasmanis |
| Minerals of Washington, B. Cannon, 1975 |
| Econ Geol (1992) 87:125-141 |
| [var: Thulite] Minerals of Washington, B. Cannon, 1975 |
| Minerals of Washington, B. Cannon, 1975 |
| [var: Thulite] W.T Schaller and Jewell J.Glass, The America Mineralogist,Vol 27 No.7,July 1942,Occurrence of pink Zoisite (Thulite) in the United States |
| Minerals of Washington, Bart Cannon, 1975 |
| Minerals of Washington, B. Cannon, 1975 |
| [var: Thulite] William S. Cordua collection |
| Cordua, W. (1998) Minerals of Wisconsin: Rocks and Minerals: 73 (6): 378 - 399 |
| Rocks & Minerals 76:387 |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Zimbabwe | |
| South African Journal of Geology; Sep2001, Vol. 104 Issue 3, p217, 14p, |
| Klemm, D.D., and Kräutner, H.G. (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35, 90-108. |
| Vetter, U., Weck, H.-D., Weale, T., Klosa, D., Wittich, C. and Hoffmann, K. (1999): A provisional inventory of the Sanyati oxide-zone minerals, Zimbabwe. Z. Angew. Geol. 45, 15-21. |
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Alchuri, Shigar Valley, Shigar District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan