Piazza
di Trevi is famous worldwide for its Fountain, which dominates the
entire square. It is located close to Piazza de Spagna towards the
Quirinale. It is quite closer to Piazza Venezia.
This fountain was originally commissioned to celebrate the end
of the Aqua Vergine aqueduct built by Marcus Agrippa in 19 B.C.
There is a legend illustrated in the upper panels of the fountain.
It speaks of a young girl who showed Agrippa’s soldiers the
place from which a copious spring gushed forth. This is how the
aqueduct got its name. It is the only aqueduct in Rome, which has
been in use almost uninterruptedly from its time of construction
up to the present day. It supplies water to the historic center
from Piazza Navona to Piazza de Spagna.
The
name Trevi is supposed to be derived from the word Trivium, a meeting
point of the three streets that form this piazza. Although the Trevi
fountain was built with the contribution of many sculptors it was
completed in 1762. Bernini and Pietro della Cortona were involved
in the initial construction but Nicola Salvi completed it almost
100 years later. This fountain was built for Pope Clement XII.
This
fountain is symbolic and almost theatrical in style. It is set almost
totally against the face of Palazzo Poli. In the background there
is an Arch of Triumph, which frames a statue of Neptune. Two tritons
try to master an agitated seahorse and a placid one each seahorse
symbolizing a distinct mood of the sea.
Salvi created a large basin, which is called Ace of Cups. It is
common knowledge that one has to toss a coin into the fountain if
they want to revisit Rome. However it is also emphasized that you
have to toss it over your shoulder with your back to the fountain
for the legend to come true.
This
fountain has been the setting for classic scenes in many movies.
Fellini’s La Dolce Vita features Marcello Mastroianni and
Anita Ekberg wading through the fountain. It was also the setting
for the award-winning movie Three Coins in the Fountain. These movies
reinforced the popularity of the Trevi fountain worldwide.
The Trevi Fountain has become of the most popular visited spots
in Rome and no visit to this eternal city is complete without visiting
piazza Trevi. Do toss a coin in the fountain, the denomination doesn’t
matter, as I’m sure you will fall in love with Rome and wish
to visit it again and again.
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