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CPA
DAC1 Official and Private Flows
DAC2a ODA Disbursements
DAC2b Other Official Flows
DAC3a ODA Commitments
DAC4 Private Flows
DAC5 Official bilateral commitments by sector
DAC7b Tying Status of Bilateral ODA
DACref_Reference Indicators
DACref_Reference Total Net ODA
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Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness
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African Economic Outlook
In depth
Annex 1: Education levels among 15-24 year old Africans
Annex 2: African youth in urban and rural areas by country income
Box 6: Rural vs. Agricultural population in Nigeria (1980-2010, in thousands)
Box 9: Secondary and tertiary enrolment ratios, by world region
Figura 6.11: Dívida africana pós-PPAE (Dívida externa/ rácios PIB, 1995-2009)
Figura 6.12: Quem gere as Parcerias Emergentes?
Figura 6.3: Peso dos parceiros emergentes e traditionais no comércio com África (em percentagem)
Figura 6.4: Comércio total de África com os seus perceiros tradicionais
Figura 6.5: Fluxos de IDE para África 1995-2008
Figura 6.6: Comércio total de África com os parceiros emergentes (2009)
Figura 6.7: Percepção das vantagens comparativas de diversos tipos de parceiros de desenvolvimento por sectores, na perspectiva das partes interessadas nos países africanos
Figura 6.8: Exportações africanas de produtos manufacturados por parceiros (1995-2009)
Figura 6.9: Exportações africanas de bens manufacturados (1995-2009)
Figure 1: Africa is experiencing a rapid growth of youth with education (20-24 year-old cohorts by education, 2000-2030)
Figure 10: Youth and Adults by Occupation
Figure 11: Who are the young people in NEET?
Figure 12: Employment status by education and age cohort in LICs
Figure 13: Employment status by education and age cohort in MICs
Figure 14: Unemployed versus NEET: Self-reported reasons for not working
Figure 15: Reasons for not working among discouraged youth by educational achievement
Figure 16: Transition pathways by male and female youth (15-30)
Figure 17: Youth employment by occupation 2008 and 2010: Informal sector activities and Farming have absorbed the impact of the crisis
Figure 18: Aggregate sales and number of enterprises in Sub-Saharan Africa, by size
Figure 19: The trade off between vulnerable employment and unemployment
Figure 20: Household enterprises are the fastest growing livelihood sector in low income countries, ordered by GDP per capita
Figure 21: More than half of rural youth work outside of agriculture
Figure 22: Rural youth working in agriculture are the poorest group of working youth, youth in rural non-farm activities are only slightly poorer than urban youth
Figure 23: Labour market challenges faced by youth
Figure 24: Youth perceptions of main obstacles to finding a job
Figure 26: Obstacles to firms (Enterprise Surveys)
Figure 27: Obstacles to Enterprises in North Africa and Sub Saharan Africa
Figure 28: The most important obstacles faced by informal firms
Figure 29: Youth employment and unemployment by education and country income groups
Figure 3: Time Use by Country Income Level: In middle income countries youth are more likely to be students, wage employed or NEET, in low income countries, youth are more likely to be self-employed or underemployed
Figure 30: Lack of skills versus skills mismatching
Figure 31: Probability of being waged employed by education level (multivariate analysis with Gallup World Poll data)
Figure 32: Firms offering training to its employees in Africa and the world
Figure 33: Employers’ expectations are a challenge for youth entering the job market
Figure 34: Self-reported reasons for not working among unemployed and discouraged youth
Figure 35: Where do you want to work, assuming equal pay and benefits?
Figure 36: Unemployed and discouraged youth with plans for a business by country income group
Figure 37: AEO country experts’ rating of labour regulations as obstacles to youth
Figure 38: Initiatives targeting youth employment
Figure 4: Youth and adult unemployment
Figure 5: Employment Rate to working age population in Africa and comparators
Figure 6.11: Africa’s post-HIPC debt (external debt in percentage of GDP, 1995-2009)
Figure 6.12: To what extent is each local stakeholder involved in the partnership with emerging partners? (average score)
Figure 6.3: Shares of emerging and traditional partners in Africa's trade from 1992 to 2009 (in percentage)
Figure 6.4: Africa's total volume of trade and with traditional partners (1992-2009, in billion USD)
Figure 6.5: African FDI inflows 1995-2008
Figure 6.6: Distribution of Africa's total trade with emerging partners (2009, in percentage)
Figure 6.7: Perceived competitive advantage of various types of development partners in Africa
Figure 6.8: Africa’s exports of manufactured products by type of partner (1995-2009, in billion USD)
Figure 6.9: Africa's exports of manufactured goods (1995-2009, in billion USD)
Figure 6: Five types of labour markets for youth in Africa
Figure 7: Moderately and severely food insecure by employment status and country income level
Figure 8: Employment and its drivers
Figure 9: Where African youth work
Tabela 6.1: Países africanos, por categoria, no mundo a quatro velocidades
Tabela 6.11: Etiópia, dívida pública em percentagem do PIB
Tabela 6.2: Parcela dos parceiros tradicionais e emergentes nas importações, exportações e comércio total de África 2000 e 2009 (em percentagem)
Tabela 6.3: Fluxos de IDE para alguns países africanos na última década, por país de origem (em percentagem)
Tabela 6.4a: Desembolsos brutos de APD (definição CAD/OCDE) de Parceiros Tradicionais, 2009 (milhões de USD)
Tabela 6.5: Comércio entre países africanos e parceiros emergentes no valor mínimo de 10 milhões de USD anual
Tabela 6.6: Comércio sectorial entre África a os parceiros emergentes com mínimo de 53 milhões de USD anual
Tabela 6.8a: Distribuição das exportações africanas por tipo de parceiro (2009, em percentagem)
Tabela 6.8b: Distribuição das importações africanas por tipo de parceiro (2009, em percentagem)
Tabela 6.9a: Importações africanas de produtos manufacturados por origem (2000-09, em percentagem)
Tabela 6.9b: Exportações africanas de produtos manufacturados, por destino (2000-09, em percentagem)
Table 6.1: Number of African countries by category in the four-speed world
Table 6.11: Ethiopia, public debt in percentage of GDP
Table 6.2: Shares of traditional and emerging partners in Africa’s imports, exports and total trade, 2000 and 2009 (in percentage)
Table 6.3: FDI flows to selected African countries over the last decade, by country of origin (in percentage)
Table 6.4a: ODA gross disbursements (OECD DAC definition) from traditional partners, 2009 (in million USD)
Table 6.5: Number of African countries in which emerging partners have significant trade (at least 10 million USD a year)
Table 6.6: Number of sectors in which emerging partners have significant trade with Africa (at least 53 million USD a year)
Table 6.8a: Distribution of Africa’s exports by type of partners (2009, in percentage)
Table 6.8b: Distribution of Africa’s imports by types of partners (2009, in percentage)
Table 6.9a: Africa’s imports of manufactured products, by origin (2000-09, in percentage)
Table 6.9b: Africa’s exports of manufactured products, by destination (2000-09, in percentage)
Overview
2012 Figure 1.1: Africa Assessment of current Economic Situation and Expectations for the next six months
2012 Figure 1.2: Africa´s Economic Growth (%)
2012 Figure 1.3: World Economic growth
2012 Figure 1.4: Growth of GDP by countries (%)
2012 Figure 1.5: Oil price and Gold price
2012 Figure 1.6: Export prices of agricultural products
2012 Figure 1.8: Current accounts and fiscal balances in oil-exporting countries
2012 Figure 1.9: Current accounts and fiscal balances in oil-importing countries
2012 Figure 2.10: The increase in tax revenue is mainly driven by taxes on natural resources
2012 Figure 2.1a: Domestic and external financial resources (USD billion, 2010)
2012 Figure 2.1b: Domestic and external financial resources (% GDP, 2010)
2012 Figure 2.2: FDI overtook ODA in 2005, but is below its 2008 peak
2012 Figure 2.3a: FDI to Sub-Saharan Africa recovered, while North Africa suffered (FDI to Northern Africa vs Sub-Saharan Africa)
2012 Figure 2.3b: FDI to Sub-Saharan Africa recovered, while North Africa suffered (FDI to sub-saharan Africa: oil-exporters vs oil-importers)
2012 Figure 2.4: Oil-importing countries attracted more FDI as a share of GDP than oil-exporting countries
2012 Figure 2.5a: African FDI outflows mainly go from resource-rich countries to OECD nations (% of GDP)
2012 Figure 2.5b: African FDI outflows mainly go from resource-rich countries to OECD nations (USD billion)
2012 Figure 2.6: Portfolio investments compared to FDI in Africa (2000-11)
2012 Figure 2.7: Remittance flows per African subregion
2012 Figure 2.8: ODA levels to Africa have maintained levels through the international crisis
2012 Figure 2.9: Tax revenues in Africa represent an increasing share of GDP during the last decade
2012 Figure 5.1: Public protests, civil violence and food price indices
2012 Figure 5.2: Political Hardening Index 1996-2011 (base year 1996 = 100)
2012 Table 2.1: Summary of external financial flows and tax receipts in Africa (2000-12)
2012 Table 5.3: Corruption perception index by transparency international 2010-2012
Figura 1.1: Crescimento económico em África
Figura 1.10: Preço do petróleo e do ouro (base: Janeiro de 2000)
Figura 1.11: Preço do cobre e do alumínio (base: Janeiro de 2000)
Figura 1.12: Preços de exportação de produtos agrícolas (base: Janeiro de 2000)
Figura 1.13: Preços de importações de bens alimentares de primeira necessidade (base: Janeiro de 2000)
Figura 1.15: Contas correntes e equilíbrios fiscais nos países exportadores de petróleo
Figura 1.16: Contas correntes e equilíbrios fiscais nos países importadores de petróleo
Figura 1.2: Situação económica actual em África e expectativas para os próximos seis meses
Figura 1.3: Variação em termos de trocas de alguns países, ricos em recursos (referido a Janeiro de 2000)
Figura 1.4: Variação em termos de trocas de alguns países, pobres em recursos
Figura 1.5: Remessas dos emigrantes para África
Figura 1.6: Crescimento Económico Mundial
Figura 1.7: Contribuição das Regiões para o crescimento Africano
Figura 2.1: Fluxos de IDE e APD em África 2000-11 (milhares de milhões de USD, preços correntes)
Figura 2.2: Fluxos de IDE para países exportadores de petróleo vs. países sem petróleo 2000-09 (milhares de milhões de USD, preços correntes)
Figura 2.3: Investimentos directo e de carteira em África (milhares de milhões de USD, preços correntes)
Figura 2.4 Desembolsos líquidos de APD para África 2000-09 (milhares de milhões de USD, preços correntes)
Figura 5.1: Protestos e violência públicos e índice de preços de alimentos (ano de base 1996 = 100)
Figura 5.2: Índice de endurecimento político (ano base 1996 = 100)
Figure 1.1: Africa´s economic growth
Figure 1.10: Oil price and gold price (base January 2000 = 100 )
Figure 1.11: Copper and aluminium prices (base January 2000 = 100)
Figure 1.12: Export prices of agricultural products (base January 2000 = 100)
Figure 1.13: Import prices of basic foodstuffs (base January 2000 = 100)
Figure 1.15: Current account and fiscal balance in oil-exporting countries
Figure 1.16: Current account and fiscal balance in oil-importing countries
Figure 1.2: Assessment of Africa's current economic situation and expectations for the next six months
Figure 1.3: Terms of trade in selected resource-rich countries
Figure 1.4: Terms of trade in selected resource-poor countries
Figure 1.5: Migrant remittances to Africa
Figure 1.6: World economic growth
Figure 1.7: Contributions of regions to Africa's growth
Figure 2.1: FDI and ODA flows to Africa 2000-11 (billion USD, current)
Figure 2.2: FDI flows to countries exporting oil vs countries without oil 2000-09 (billion USD, current)
Figure 2.3: Foreign direct investment and portfolio investment in Africa (billion USD, current)
Figure 2.4: Net ODA disbursements to Africa 2000-09 (billion USD, current)
Figure 5.1: Public protests, public violence and food price indices (base year 1996 = 100)
Figure 5.2: Political hardening index 1996-2010 (base year 1996 = 100)
Tabela 1.1: Crescimento por regiões (Crescimento do PIB real em percentagem)
Tabela 1.2: Tendências Demográficas em África (milhões pessoas)
Tabela 2.1: Fluxos de IDE para Regiões Africanas 2005-10 (milhares de milhões de USD, a preços correntes)
Tabela 4.1: Elasticidades da pobreza em termos de crescimento e desigualdade (1.25 USD de acordo com a PPC de 2005)
Tabela 4.2: Índices de desenvolvimento humano
Tabela 5.3: Índice de Percepção da Corrupção
Tabela 5.4: Índice de liberdade económica em África, 2003-11
Table 1.1: Growth by regions (real GDP growth in percentage)
Table 1.2: Demographic trends in Africa (million persons)
Table 2.1: FDI flows to African regions 2005-10 (billion USD, current)
Table 4.1: Growth and inequality elasticities of poverty (USD 1.25 in 2005 PPP)
Table 4.2: Indices of human development
Table 5.3: Corruption perception index
Table 5.4: African index of economic freedom, 2003-11
Country Notes
Figura 1: Crescimento real do PIB (%) (Central)
Figura 1: Crescimento real do PIB (%) (Do sul)
Figura 1: Crescimento real do PIB (%) (Norte)
Figura 1: Crescimento real do PIB (%) (Ocidental)
Figura 1: Crescimento real do PIB (%) (Oriental)
Figura 2: Dívida externa total (percentagem do PIB) e serviço da dívida (percentagem das exportações de bens e serviços) 2012
Figure 1: Real GDP growth (Central)
Figure 1: Real GDP growth (Eastern)
Figure 1: Real GDP growth (Northern)
Figure 1: Real GDP growth (Southern)
Figure 2: Stock of total external debt (percentage of GDP) and debt service (percentage of exports of goods and services)
Tabela 1: Indicadores Macroeconómicos (2012)
Tabela 2: PIB por setor (em percentagem) 2012
Tabela 3: Finanças Públicas (em percentagem do PIB) 2012
Tabela 4: Balança Corrente (em percentagem do PIB) 2012
Table 1: Macroeconomic Indicators
Table 2: GDP by Sector (percentage of GDP)
Table 3: Public Finances (percentage of GDP)
Table 4: Current Account (percentage of GDP)
Figura 1: Crescimento do PIB real (C)
Figura 1: Crescimento do PIB real (E)
Figura 1: Crescimento do PIB real (N)
Figura 1: Crescimento do PIB real (S)
Figura 1: Crescimento do PIB real (W)
Figura 2: Dívida externa total (percentagem do PIB) e serviço da dívida (percentagem das exportações de bens e serviços)
Figure 1: Real GDP growth (C)
Figure 1: Real GDP growth (E)
Figure 1: Real GDP growth (N)
Figure 1: Real GDP growth (S)
Figure 1: Real GDP growth (W)
Figure 2: Stock of total external debt (percentage of GDP) and debt service (percentage of exports of goods and services)
Tabela 1: Indicadores macroeconómicos
Tabela 2: PIB por setor (em percentagem)
Tabela 3: Componentes da Procura
Tabela 4: Finanças Públicas (em percentagem do PIB)
Tabela 5: Balança Corrente (em percentagem do PIB)
Table 1: Macroeconomic indicators
Table 2: GDP by sector (in percentage)
Table 3: Demand composition
Table 4: Public finances (percentage of GDP)
Table 5: Current account (percentage of GDP)
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Table 6.3: FDI flows to selected African countries over the last decade, by country of origin (in percentage)
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