The Hamburger Through Time

The Hamburger Through Time

A short history of the greatest American food icon

The burger is so closely associated with American culture that it might as well be emblazoned on the U.S. flag. The exact origins of this iconic sandwich—the simple beef patty in a bun—are as murky as the provenance of some of the meat itself. Our timeline covers the history of the burger over the last 200 years, chronicling how this poor man’s street food ascended to pop triumph in the postwar era, and more recently has been admonished as the harbinger of all things unsustainable and unhealthy—even as we continue to consume more burgers with each passing year.

Once you’ve digested the massive role the hamburger has played in American culture, cook up one. We’ve got recipes for some of the most iconic, most delicious burgers in history.

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1802 The Oxford English Dictionary defines Hamburg steak as salt beef.

1836 New York’s Delmonico’s Restaurant issues the first printed American menu and lists “hamburger steak” as one of the priciest items for 10 cents.

«1884 A recipe for Hamburg steak (a dish resembling Salisbury steak and considered the predecessor to the burger) is published in Mary Johnson Lincoln’s Mrs. Lincoln’s Boston Cook Book.

«1885 Charles Nagreen of Seymour, Wisconsin, claims to invent the hamburger when he places fried ground meat between two slices of bread so that patrons of his Outgamie County Fair food stand can eat while they walk.

«1892 Frank Menches claims to invent the hamburger when he decides to grind up meat and serve it as a patty because he risks running out of sausage at his Akron County Fair concession stand.

«1896 The Hamburg steak is such a popular dish that Fannie Farmer writes nothing more than basic instructions in her definitive Boston Cooking-School Cook Book.

«1900 Louis Lassen of Louis Lunch in New Haven, Connecticut, lays claim to the invention of the hamburger when he grinds up lean beef, broils it, and serves it between slices of toast.

1906 Upton Sinclair publishes The Jungle, in which he discusses the horrid state of Chicago meatpacking plants and puts the nation on edge about the cleanliness of the food supply.

«1921 Real estate and insurance agent Edgar Waldo “Billy” Ingram teams up with cook Walter Anderson to open the first White Castle hamburger stand in Wichita, Kansas. Anderson invents the modern hamburger when he cooks patties of ground meat on the griddle and serves them with a mess of onions on a soft yeast bun; they’re sold for 5 cents each.

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  • Actually the hamburger is an German snack/invention and was known as "Rundstuck warm" back then in Hamburg (second largest city in Germany and largest harbour in Europe in the 19th century). It made its way to the US with German immigrants in the 19th century. The Americans just renamed it due to easier pronunciation, later!

  • What I find lacking in almost every article on the origin of the hamburger is the story of Oscar Weber Bilby, from just outside of Tulsa, OK, who seems to have been the first person to actually have put a Hamburg steak on a "bun" and serve it as a hamburger, on July 4th of 1891, beating the World's Fair claimants by 13 years! This is what the entire world now recognizes as a hamburger, not a...+READ

    What I find lacking in almost every article on the origin of the hamburger is the story of Oscar Weber Bilby, from just outside of Tulsa, OK, who seems to have been the first person to actually have put a Hamburg steak on a "bun" and serve it as a hamburger, on July 4th of 1891, beating the World's Fair claimants by 13 years! This is what the entire world now recognizes as a hamburger, not a patty between two pieces of bread. He made a large grill, built a hickory fire under it, cooked ground angus beef patties, and served them on Grandma Fanny's homemade yeast buns. In 1933 the weber family opened Weber's Superior Root Beer Stand and to this day, use the grill that Grandpa made in 1891. I'd say that this is a pretty strong calim to the first Hamburger.-COLLAPSE

  • Until I was in my teens, I don't think I ever looked at a menu in any restaurant---my order was always the same: a hamburger, served the way everybody served it: mustard, onion, and a couple of slices of tongue-curling dill pickle. We had burgers at home, patted round and fried in a skillet, sometimes on Wonder Bread, sometimes on buns. But a burger with a grilled patty, slice of day-glo cheese...+READ

    Until I was in my teens, I don't think I ever looked at a menu in any restaurant---my order was always the same: a hamburger, served the way everybody served it: mustard, onion, and a couple of slices of tongue-curling dill pickle. We had burgers at home, patted round and fried in a skillet, sometimes on Wonder Bread, sometimes on buns. But a burger with a grilled patty, slice of day-glo cheese laid on to droop down its corners whilst the two bun halves crisp-sizzled in the who-knows-how-old grease coating the grill---now THAT was a sandwich.

    My raisin' was in the Deep South, and our childhood favorite and only takeout was our local Milk Bar---guess we were too rural for a complete "Dairy" title. The little one-room building, whitewashed all around, had so many items and prices printed in white shoe polish on the INSIDE of the windows that you could barely see the workers within. I always admired the talent, and always hoped to watch the person who did all that backward writing---the printing was quite legible, and even every "S" was printed right.

    You walked up to the little screen-flap window, picked your poison from a long list of cholesterol, paid your money, and promptly had the screen slammed down as the cashier turned to yell your order at the frycook standing two feet away.

    The refrigerator door was opened to reveal several tall stacks of half-inch pink checkers, each separated by a small square of torn-off waxed paper. One of these was grabbed by the paper and slapped upside down on the grill. The hot, dusty parking-lot air began to fill with the tantalizing scent of sizzling meat as the cook threw two bun halves into the grease deposited on the grill by decades of burgers.

    It never mattered to the cook if you got two tops or two bottoms, bun was bun; you didn't care either---you just wanted that sizzling and frying and mustard-smearing to be over with, and a nice slice of onion and a coupla rings of salty dills slapped on.

    The meat, by this time, had been spatula-smashed with all the weight of the cook's muscular right arm, flowering into a bun-sized, thin circle with crisp, lacy edges. Greasy spatula saluted top of bun, the lot went into a crisp crackle of waxy paper with the fancy pinked edges, and you received your prize, seizing it to your bosom like a holy relic.

    You backed away, averting your eyes from the waiting hordes, lest they lose control and wrest your long-awaited treasure from you. A dime into the machine around the corner, the sissssssss of an ice-filled Pepsi bottle, and you retreated to the grimy picnic tables in the shade of the back lot, sinking onto that splintery bench like returning from battle. Rustle of paper, scent of onion-mustard-meat approaching your lips, a surge of almost-pain beneath your tongue, then Heaven.

    I remember those filler-filled burgers of my youth with great pleasure, and with a parting regret for the youngness of it, the bright-eyed lusty joy with which we wolfed down whatever was put in front of us, the uncaring freedom of the days before cholesterol and triglycerides were invented.-COLLAPSE

  • I can think of at least 3 different places that I have seen claiming to have invented the cheeseburger including one in Louisville and one in Nashville, are we sure where it was actually first created?

  • Er... what about Burger Chef?!!!! You really have to be kidding. The research on this story is quite lacking for failing to mention Burger Chef at any point. Burger Chef was a major franchiser of hamburger restaurants years before McDonald's became a household name and was on every major street in the midwest and east coast in the early 1960s. And Burger Chef was one of the very first restaurants...+READ

    Er... what about Burger Chef?!!!! You really have to be kidding. The research on this story is quite lacking for failing to mention Burger Chef at any point. Burger Chef was a major franchiser of hamburger restaurants years before McDonald's became a household name and was on every major street in the midwest and east coast in the early 1960s. And Burger Chef was one of the very first restaurants to enter into movie merchandising promotions, such as the first Star Wars cobranded merchandise.-COLLAPSE

  • McDonald's also had a short-lived meatless burger sometime in the '80's or '90's.

  • Hamburger: The Taste Of Real America

  • Did you read the NYTimes article this week on how the hamburger is conquering Paris?


    http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/16/dining/16paris.html?th&emc=th

    - Chris

  • Are you aware that I found the first "hamburger" citation (1883) and many "hamburger sandwich" citations in the 1890s?

    No Fletcher Davis 1904 World's Fair information here? I tried to fight the 2007 bill when Texas declared tiny Athens in East Texas to be "Home of the Hamburger," but no legislator replied to any of the facts that I presented.

    FYI: The 1836 Delmonico's cite is dubious.

    ...+READ

    Are you aware that I found the first "hamburger" citation (1883) and many "hamburger sandwich" citations in the 1890s?

    No Fletcher Davis 1904 World's Fair information here? I tried to fight the 2007 bill when Texas declared tiny Athens in East Texas to be "Home of the Hamburger," but no legislator replied to any of the facts that I presented.

    FYI: The 1836 Delmonico's cite is dubious.

    http://www.barrypopik.com/index.php/new_york_city/entry/hamburger/-COLLAPSE