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Wednesday 18 November 2015

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Jake Eberts

Jake Eberts, who has died aged 71, was a Canadian investment banker credited with single-handedly reviving the fortunes of the British film industry by producing such Oscar-winning triumphs as Chariots of Fire (1981) and Gandhi (1982).

Jake Eberts, producer Chariots of Fire, Gandhi
Jake Eberts Photo: GETTY

As chief executive and co-founder, with David (now Lord) Puttnam, of the small independent production company Goldcrest (launched with the backing of Pearson publishing in 1977), Eberts gambled £17,000 to commission Colin Welland’s screenplay of Chariots of Fire . The film was a worldwide hit, and although it was financed by Dodi Fayed’s Allied Stars in partnership with Twentieth Century-Fox, it was Goldcrest that reaped the biggest rewards, attracting new investors in Eberts’s company.

When Goldcrest then came up with Gandhi, Eberts’s reputation was sealed. It was easily his most ambitious project – a $24 million epic about the Indian national hero who led his nation to Independence, which the director Richard Attenborough believed he had been born to make. When Eberts read the two-hour long screenplay — twice — at a single sitting, he was so moved he wept.

In the autumn of 1980 he called on more than 100 potential investors in Switzerland, France, New York and the City of London, and talked to banks, pension funds, insurance companies and investment houses. “But we got not the slightest show of interest from anyone,” he remembered. “There wasn’t even one close call.”

Having already spent more than the $700,000 Goldcrest had pledged in pre-production funding, Eberts feared the project might bankrupt his company. Only after repeatedly shuttling by jet between London, Mumbai and New York, and cajoling the Indian government in the course of some 100 meetings, did he eventually save the day.

The film won eight Oscars, and launched the film career of Sir Ben Kingsley. Goldcrest went on to enjoy further critical and commercial success with films such as Puttnam’s Local Hero (1983) and The Killing Fields (1984), and the Merchant-Ivory Edwardian romance A Room with a View (1985). In all, Eberts financed or produced more than 50 films, which between them earned 37 Oscars, including four for Best Picture.

The son of an executive with Alcan Aluminium, John David Eberts was born on July 10 1941 in Montreal, the third child in a middle-class, English-speaking family in the largely French-speaking province of Quebec. After studying Chemical Engineering at McGill University, Montreal, he joined a French company, L’Air Liquide, and worked on the design of new gas liquefaction plants in France. Frustrated by his limited earnings potential, he retrained at Harvard Business School.

Graduating in 1966, he worked as a financial analyst for an American firm making diesel engines, and later as head of its European marketing operation. In 1968 he fulfilled an ambition to work on Wall Street, spending three years in New York before moving to London to work for the investment bank Oppenheimer, eventually becoming managing director of its London office. But none of these posts brought him the rewards he craved.

In 1974 Oppenheimer agreed that Eberts could try to raise $50,000 in development money for an animated film version of Richard Adams’s bestselling novel Watership Down. The project changed his life. “I was captivated by the film business,” he recalled. “It was a world in which I, with my banking skills, had something special to offer.”

With its anthropomorphic cast of rabbits and epic themes of survival in the face of destruction, Watership Down (1978) took more than three years to make, and was a worldwide success.

By the time it was released, Eberts had launched Goldcrest and been persuaded by Puttnam of the importance to the future of film making of a reliable source of independent financing. Under Eberts’s guidance, Goldcrest attracted significant investment for films from financial institutions in the City of London for the first time since the heyday of Alexander Korda in the mid-1930s.

Puttnam, back from an unhappy sojourn in Hollywood, then pitched the idea for Chariots of Fire. It was, as Eberts recalled, “the film that would change all our lives and set Goldcrest on its extraordinary trail of Oscar success”.

On the face of it, the project was problematic on two counts: the class-ridden tale of two rival university athletes in 1920s Cambridge was not only intrinsically British (a Hollywood negative) but also a period piece (a film genre with a history of disasters). Eberts had a “terrible time explaining what Chariots was about” to potential backers before Puttnam exercised his well-practised powers of persuasion.

In 1983, with Goldcrest at its peak, Eberts stood down to become head of America’s independent Embassy Pictures. He briefly returned, but by 1987 Goldcrest had collapsed in a welter of financial woes, runaway budgets and a series of film flops — notably Revolution (1985), which The New York Times described as “so giddily misguided that it’s sometimes a good deal of fun for all of the wrong reasons... It’s not easy to goof on this scale.”

Goldcrest was taken over , and Eberts established another independent company, Allied Filmmakers . It helped to produce an impressive roster of high-quality films, including The Name of the Rose (1986), Hope and Glory (1987), Baron Munchhausen (1988) and Driving Miss Daisy (1989), which between them received 18 Oscar nominations.

He was later chairman of National Geographic Films, which made the Oscar-winning March of the Penguins (2005), and was working again recently with the Chariots of Fire director Hugh Hudson on a nature epic to be shot in Canada.

Latterly Eberts, sensing a change in filmgoers’ attitudes, had turned his attention to documentaries; his final project, Jerusalem, an Imax 3-D production due for release next year, chronicles a day in the life of three teenagers, a Jew, a Muslim and a Christian, in the Holy City. He had also been developing The Last Empress, a $60 million joint Sino-American venture about the ruthless Dowager Empress Cixi, who effectively controlled the Qing dynasty in the late 19th century.

Tall, softly-spoken and bespectacled, with a self-effacing air, Eberts did not resemble the brash film mogul of popular imagination. Nor did he embrace the fashion for macho screen heroics, rejecting projects defined by sex and violence. Of his success during Goldcrest’s golden age, he was characteristically modest. “There was a niche in the market,” he noted, “and I happened to be in the right place at the right time.” He charted his career in My Indecision is Final (1990), written with the British journalist Terry Ilott.

Eberts was appointed a Member of the Order of Canada in 1992.

Jake Eberts is survived by his British wife, Fiona, and their two sons and a daughter.

Jake Eberts, born July 10 1941, died September 6 2012

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