| Economic indicators |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2013 |
11516 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2010 |
6201 |
|
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) |
2005 |
2523 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2013 |
11.7 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2010 |
6.4 |
|
| GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %) |
2005 |
7.3 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2013 |
4056.4 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
2285.7 |
|
| GDP per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
998.8 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2013 |
3787.0 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2010 |
2079.2 |
|
| GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) |
2005 |
978.6 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2013 |
44.2 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2010 |
32.5 |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) |
2005 |
28.0 |
|
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2013 |
1654.10 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2010 |
1256.47 |
Market rate. |
| Exchange rates (national currency per US$) |
2005 |
1221.00 |
Market rate. |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2013 |
-3192 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2010 |
-886 |
|
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) |
2005 |
84 |
|
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2013 |
181 |
Index base 2006=100. 2011. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2010 |
166 |
Index base 2006=100. |
| CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) |
2005 |
110 |
Index base 2006=100. 2007. |
| Index of industrial production (2010=100) |
2013 |
96 |
ISIC Rev.3 (CDE). |
| Index of industrial production (2010=100) |
2010 |
100 |
ISIC Rev.3 (CDE). |
| Index of industrial production (2010=100) |
2005 |
88 |
ISIC Rev.3 (CDE). |
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2013 |
145 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
115 |
|
| Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
97 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2013 |
147 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2010 |
115 |
|
| Food production index (2004-2006=100) |
2005 |
97 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2013 |
4.9 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2010 |
6.5 |
|
| Unemployment (% of labour force) |
2005 |
6.9 |
|
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2013 |
17.3 |
2011. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
16.2 |
Break in series. |
| Employment in industrial sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
16.8 |
ISIC Rev.3. Population aged 16 and over. December. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2013 |
32.6 |
2011. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2010 |
33.0 |
Break in series. |
| Employment in agricultural sector (% of employed) |
2005 |
39.9 |
ISIC Rev.3. Population aged 16 and over. December. |
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2013 |
56.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2010 |
55.1 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) |
2005 |
55.4 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2013 |
69.3 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2010 |
67.6 |
|
| Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) |
2005 |
65.2 |
|
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2013 |
418 |
Excluding diplomats and foreign residents in Mongolia. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2010 |
456 |
Excluding diplomats and foreign residents in Mongolia. |
| Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) |
2005 |
338 |
Excluding diplomats and foreign residents in Mongolia. |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) |
2013 |
732 |
2012. |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) |
2010 |
605 |
|
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) |
2005 |
129 |
|
| Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) |
2013 |
124.2 |
|
| Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) |
2010 |
92.5 |
|
| Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants) |
2005 |
22.1 |
|
| Individuals using the Internet (%) |
2013 |
17.7 |
ITU estimate. |
| Individuals using the Internet (%) |
2010 |
10.2 |
Refers to total population. |
| Individuals using the Internet (%) |
2005 |
9.0 |
2007. ITU estimate. |
| Exports (million US$) |
2013 |
4269.1 |
|
| Imports (million US$) |
2013 |
6357.8 |
|
| Balance (million US$) |
2013 |
-2088.7 |
|
| Major trading partners (% of exports) |
2013 |
China (86.7), United Kingdom (4.7), Canada (3.2) |
|
| Major trading partners (% of imports) |
2013 |
China (28.1), Russian Federation (24.6), United States (8.1) |
|
| Social indicators |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
1.5 |
|
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
2.8 |
|
| Rural population growth rate (average annual %) |
2010-2015 |
-1.5 |
|
| Urban population (%) |
2014 |
71.2 |
|
| Population aged 0-14 years (%) |
2014 |
27.4 |
|
| Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) |
2014 |
6.8/5.3 |
|
| Sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
2014 |
98.1 |
|
| Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) |
2010-2015 |
71.5/63.6 |
|
| Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) |
2010-2015 |
25.8 |
|
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) |
2010-2015 |
2.4 |
|
| Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) |
2007-2013 |
54.9 |
|
| International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) |
mid-2013 |
17.2/0.6 |
Refers to foreign citizens. |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR |
mid-2014 |
26 |
|
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) |
2007-2013 |
5.5 |
|
| Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) |
2007-2013 |
107.2/104.6 |
|
| Education: Female third-level students (% of total) |
2007-2013 |
58.3 |
|
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100,000 population) |
2008-2012 |
9.7 |
|
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) |
2015 |
14.9 |
|
