Melanterite
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About Melanterite
Formula:
Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Six of the water molecules are coordinated with Iron.
Colour:
Colorless to white or green, also greenish-blue to blue with increased Cu content; colourless to pale green in transmitted light.
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
2
Specific Gravity:
1.89
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named in 1850 from the Greek μελαντηρία for "copperas," meaning ferrous sulfate.
Melanterite Group.
Iron analogue of boothite and zincmelanterite.
Melanterite is a hydrated iron sulphate formed after the decomposition of pyrite or other iron minerals due to the action of surface waters. It is often found in mines as a post-mining formation on mine walls. Other iron sulphates such as halotrichite, chalcanthite, rozenite etc. are characteristic accompanying minerals.
May dehydrate to siderotile or rozenite.
Hammarstrom et al. (2005) noted that their melanterite-bearing samples that dehydrated to siderotil are Cu-rich relative to those that dehydrate to rozenite.
CAUTION: Melanterite is an indicator of the possible presence of sulfuric acid and should not be handled with bare hands or inhaled.
Iron analogue of boothite and zincmelanterite.
Melanterite is a hydrated iron sulphate formed after the decomposition of pyrite or other iron minerals due to the action of surface waters. It is often found in mines as a post-mining formation on mine walls. Other iron sulphates such as halotrichite, chalcanthite, rozenite etc. are characteristic accompanying minerals.
May dehydrate to siderotile or rozenite.
Hammarstrom et al. (2005) noted that their melanterite-bearing samples that dehydrated to siderotil are Cu-rich relative to those that dehydrate to rozenite.
CAUTION: Melanterite is an indicator of the possible presence of sulfuric acid and should not be handled with bare hands or inhaled.
Classification of Melanterite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
6/C.06-10
7.CB.35
7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
C : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) without additional anions, with H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations
7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
C : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) without additional anions, with H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations
Dana 7th ed.:
29.6.10.1
29.6.10.1
29 : HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
6 : AXO4·xH2O
29 : HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
6 : AXO4·xH2O
25.10.5
25 : Sulphates
10 : Sulphates of Fe alone
25 : Sulphates
10 : Sulphates of Fe alone
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
| Symbol | Source | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Mln | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
| Mln | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Physical Properties of Melanterite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Translucent, Opaque
Colour:
Colorless to white or green, also greenish-blue to blue with increased Cu content; colourless to pale green in transmitted light.
Comment:
Usually a yellowish-white after exposure to air and moisture.
Streak:
White.
Hardness:
2 on Mohs scale
Hardness Data:
Measured
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect on {001}, distinct on {110}.
Perfect on {001}, distinct on {110}.
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Density:
1.89 g/cm3 (Measured) 1.893 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Melanterite
Type:
Biaxial (+)
RI values:
nα = 1.470 - 1.471 nβ = 1.477 - 1.480 nγ = 1.486
2V:
Measured: 86° , Calculated: 80°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.016
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
none
Chemical Properties of Melanterite
Formula:
Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Six of the water molecules are coordinated with Iron.
Six of the water molecules are coordinated with Iron.
IMA Formula:
Fe(SO4) · 7H2O
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Cu,Mg
Crystallography of Melanterite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
P21/b
Setting:
P21/c
Cell Parameters:
a = 14.077 Å, b = 6.509 Å, c = 11.054 Å
β = 105.6°
β = 105.6°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 2.163 : 1 : 1.698
Unit Cell V:
975.54 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Crystals rare, equant to short prismatic parallel to [001] with prominent {110} and {001}; thick tabular {010} or {10_1}, also pseudo-octahedral due to equal development of {110}, {001}, and {_101}; more typically found as beard-like efflorescences, or as capillary to fibrous aggregates; it may also be stalactic or concretionary.
Twinning:
None reported.
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0005866 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 |  | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005867 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005868 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005869 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005870 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005871 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005872 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005873 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005874 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005875 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0005876 | Melanterite | Peterson R C (2003) The relatinship between Cu content and distortion in the atomic structure of melanterite from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California The Canadian Mineralogist 41 937-949 | | 2003 | Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California | 0 | 293 |
| 0006145 | Melanterite | Anderson J L, Peterson R C, Swainson I P (2007) The atomic structure and hydrogen bonding of deuterated melanterite, FeSO4*7D2O The Canadian Mineralogist 45 457-469 | | 2007 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0009289 | Melanterite | Baur W H (1964) On the crystal chemistry of salt hydrates. III. The determination of the crystal structure of FeSO4*7H2O (melanterite) Acta Crystallographica 17 1167-1174 |  | 1964 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0010353 | Melanterite | Fronczek F R, Collins S N, Chan J Y (2001) Refinement of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (melanterite) with low-temperature CCD data Acta Crystallographica E57 i26-i27 | | 2001 | synthetic | 0 | 120 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 5.49 Å | (10) |
| 4.90 Å | (100) |
| 4.87 Å | (50) |
| 4.03 Å | (10) |
| 3.78 Å | (60) |
| 3.73 Å | (20) |
| 3.29 Å | (20) |
| 3.21 Å | (10) |
Geological Environment
Geological Setting:
A secondary mineral formed by the oxidation of iron sulfide minerals, such as pyrite and marcasite, it is found occurring naturally in sheltered crevices and cavities in sulfidic sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, and in coal and lignite deposits. It also forms readily on the walls, timbers, and other structures in mines.
Synonyms of Melanterite
Other Language Names for Melanterite
French:Fer sulfaté
Mélantérie
Mélantérie
German:Copperasin
Eisenvitriol
Kupferwasser
Melanterit
Vitriol (in part)
Eisenvitriol
Kupferwasser
Melanterit
Vitriol (in part)
Greek:Мελαυτηρία
Хάλκαυθου
Хάλκαυθου
Russian:Мелантерит
Simplified Chinese:水绿矾
Varieties of Melanterite
| Comstockite | A mineral, (Mg,Cu,Zn)SO4 .5H2 O , containing 5.60% ZnO, 9.40% MgO, 9.00% CuO, and 39.07% H2 O ; from the Comstock Lode, NV. Synonym of: zinc-magnesia chalcanthite |
| Copper-bearing Melanterite | Crystals rare but usually simple in habit and pseudo-rhombohedral with {110} and {001} and short to long prismatic [001]. |
| Cuprokirovite | A variety containing 3.36% MgO and 3.18% CuO - from underground fires. |
| Kirovite | A magnesian variety of Melanterite. |
| Magnesium-bearing Melanterite | |
| Manganese-bearing Melanterite | A manganoan melanterite |
| Zinc-bearing Melanterite | Melanterite with part of the Fe replaced by Zn. NOTE: This is not the species zincmelanterite! |
Relationship of Melanterite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
| Alpersite | (Mg,Cu)(SO4) · 7H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| Bieberite | CoSO4 · 7H2O | Mon. 2/m : P2/m |
| Boothite | CuSO4 · 7H2O | Mon. |
| Mallardite | MnSO4 · 7H2O | Mon. 2/m : P2/m |
| Zincmelanterite | (Zn,Cu,Fe)SO4 · 7H2O | Mon. |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
| 10 photos of Melanterite associated with Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| 9 photos of Melanterite associated with Pyrite | FeS2 |
| 7 photos of Melanterite associated with Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| 6 photos of Melanterite associated with Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| 6 photos of Melanterite associated with Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| 5 photos of Melanterite associated with Copiapite | Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| 4 photos of Melanterite associated with Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| 4 photos of Melanterite associated with Römerite | Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 14H2O |
| 3 photos of Melanterite associated with Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| 3 photos of Melanterite associated with Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping
| 7.CB.02 | Voudourisite | CdSO4 · H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
| 7.CB.05 | Dwornikite | Ni(SO4) · H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 7.CB.05 | Gunningite | ZnSO4 · H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 7.CB.05 | Kieserite | MgSO4 · H2O | Mon. 2/m |
| 7.CB.05 | Poitevinite | (Cu,Fe)SO4 · H2O | Tric. |
| 7.CB.05 | Szmikite | MnSO4 · H2O | Mon. |
| 7.CB.05 | Szomolnokite | FeSO4 · H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 7.CB.05 | Cobaltkieserite | CoSO4 · H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 7.CB.07 | Sanderite | MgSO4 · 2H2O | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
| 7.CB.10 | Bonattite | CuSO4 · 3H2O | Mon. |
| 7.CB.12 va | Phillipite | Cu3Fe3+2(SO4)6 · 40H2O | |
| 7.CB.12 | Belogubite | CuZn(SO4)2 · 10H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 7.CB.15 | Aplowite | (Co,Mn,Ni)SO4 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m |
| 7.CB.15 | Boyleite | (Zn,Mg)SO4 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 7.CB.15 | Ilesite | (Mn,Zn,Fe)SO4 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m |
| 7.CB.15 | Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 7.CB.15 | Starkeyite | MgSO4 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 7.CB.15 | Drobecite | CdSO4 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
| 7.CB.15 | Cranswickite | MgSO4 · 4H2O | Mon. m : Bb |
| 7.CB.20 | Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 7.CB.20 | Jôkokuite | MnSO4 · 5H2O | Tric. |
| 7.CB.20 | Pentahydrite | MgSO4 · 5H2O | Tric. |
| 7.CB.20 va | Iron-bearing Boothite | (Cu,Fe2+)SO4 · 7H2O | |
| 7.CB.20 | Siderotil | FeSO4 · 5H2O | Tric. |
| 7.CB.20 va | Cuprokirovite | (Fe,Mg,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O | |
| 7.CB.20 va | Manganese-bearing Melanterite | (Fe,Mn)SO4 · 7H2O | |
| 7.CB.20 va | Copper-bearing Melanterite | (Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O | |
| 7.CB.20 va | Zinc-bearing Melanterite | (Fe,Zn)SO4 · 7H2O | |
| 7.CB.20 va | Kirovite | (Fe,Mg)SO4 · 7H2O | |
| 7.CB.22 va | Aromite (of Darapsky) | near Mg6Al2(SO4)9 · 54H2O | |
| 7.CB.22 va | Cobalt-bearing Epsomite | (Mg,Co)SO4 · 7H2O | |
| 7.CB.22 va | Copper and Zinc-bearing Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O | |
| 7.CB.22 va | Magnesium-bearing Goslarite | (Zn,Mg)SO4 · 7H2O | |
| 7.CB.22 va | Manganese-bearing Epsomite | (Mg,Mn)SO4 · 7H2O | |
| 7.CB.22 va | Zinc-bearing and Manganese-bearing Epsomite | (Mg,Mn,Zn)SO4 · 7H2O | |
| 7.CB.22 va | Iron-bearing Epsomite | (Mg,Fe2+)[SO4] · 7H2O | |
| 7.CB.22 va | Magnesium-bearing Morenosite | (Ni,Mg)SO4 · 7H2O | |
| 7.CB.25 | Bianchite | Zn(SO4) · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m : P2/m |
| 7.CB.25 | Chvaleticeite | Mn(SO4) · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 7.CB.25 | Ferrohexahydrite | FeSO4 · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 7.CB.25 | Hexahydrite | MgSO4 · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m : P2/m |
| 7.CB.25 | Moorhouseite | Co(SO4) · 6H2O | Mon. |
| 7.CB.25 | Nickelhexahydrite | Ni(SO4) · 6H2O | Mon. |
| 7.CB.30 | Retgersite | NiSO4 · 6H2O | Tet. 4 2 2 : P41 21 2 |
| 7.CB.35 | Bieberite | CoSO4 · 7H2O | Mon. 2/m : P2/m |
| 7.CB.35 | Boothite | CuSO4 · 7H2O | Mon. |
| 7.CB.35 | Mallardite | MnSO4 · 7H2O | Mon. 2/m : P2/m |
| 7.CB.35 | Zincmelanterite | (Zn,Cu,Fe)SO4 · 7H2O | Mon. |
| 7.CB.35 | Alpersite | (Mg,Cu)(SO4) · 7H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 7.CB.40 | Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
| 7.CB.40 | Goslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
| 7.CB.40 | Morenosite | NiSO4 · 7H2O | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
| 7.CB.45 | Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 7.CB.45 va | Masrite | (Fe,Mn,Co)Al2(SO4)4 · 24H2O | |
| 7.CB.45 | Meta-alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 12H2O | |
| 7.CB.45 va | Kasparite | (Mg,Co)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | |
| 7.CB.45 va | Manganese-bearing Pickeringite | (Mg,Mn)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | |
| 7.CB.45 va | Ferropickeringite | (Mg,Fe)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | |
| 7.CB.50 | Aluminocoquimbite | Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1c |
| 7.CB.50 | Lazaridisite | 3CdSO4 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 7.CB.52 | Pararaisaite | CuMg[Te6+O4(OH)2] · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 7.CB.55 | Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1c |
| 7.CB.55 | Paracoquimbite | Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O | Trig. 3 : R3 |
| 7.CB.55 | Rhomboclase | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
| 7.CB.55 | Raisaite | CuMg[Te6+O4(OH)2] · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 7.CB.57 | Caichengyunite | Fe2+3Al2(SO4)6 · 30H2O | Mon. |
| 7.CB.60 | Kornelite | Fe2(SO4)3 · 7H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
| 7.CB.65 | Quenstedtite | Fe2(SO4)3 · 11H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 7.CB.70 | Lausenite | Fe2(SO4)3 · 5H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
| 7.CB.75 | Lishizhenite | ZnFe2(SO4)4 · 14H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 7.CB.75 | Römerite | Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 14H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 7.CB.80 | Ransomite | CuFe2(SO4)4 · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 7.CB.85 | Apjohnite | Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | Mon. |
| 7.CB.85 | Bílinite | Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 7.CB.85 | Dietrichite | (Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 7.CB.85 | Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | Mon. 2 : P2 |
| 7.CB.85 | Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 7.CB.85 | Redingtonite | (Fe2+,Mg,Ni)(Cr,Al)2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | Mon. |
| 7.CB.85 | Wupatkiite | (Co,Mg,Ni)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | Mon. |
| 7.CB.90 | Meridianiite | MgSO4 · 11H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)
| 29.6.10.2 | Boothite | CuSO4 · 7H2O | Mon. |
| 29.6.10.3 | Zincmelanterite | (Zn,Cu,Fe)SO4 · 7H2O | Mon. |
| 29.6.10.4 | Bieberite | CoSO4 · 7H2O | Mon. 2/m : P2/m |
| 29.6.10.5 | Mallardite | MnSO4 · 7H2O | Mon. 2/m : P2/m |
Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals Grouping
| 25.10.1 | Szomolnokite | FeSO4 · H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 25.10.2 | Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 25.10.3 | Siderotil | FeSO4 · 5H2O | Tric. |
| 25.10.4 | Ferrohexahydrite | FeSO4 · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 25.10.6 | Rhomboclase | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
| 25.10.7 | Lausenite | Fe2(SO4)3 · 5H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
| 25.10.8 | Kornelite | Fe2(SO4)3 · 7H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
| 25.10.9 | Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1c |
| 25.10.10 | Paracoquimbite | Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O | Trig. 3 : R3 |
| 25.10.11 | Quenstedtite | Fe2(SO4)3 · 11H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 25.10.12 | Ferricopiapite | Fe3+0.67Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 25.10.13 | Metahohmannite | Fe3+2(SO4)2O · 4H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 25.10.14 | Hohmannite | Fe3+2(SO4)2O · 8H2O | Tric. 1 |
| 25.10.15 | Butlerite | Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
| 25.10.16 | Parabutlerite | Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
| 25.10.17 | Amarantite | Fe3+2(SO4)2O · 7H2O | Tric. 1 |
| 25.10.18 | Fibroferrite | Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O | Mon. |
| 25.10.19 | Hydroniumjarosite | (H3O)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
| 25.10.20 | Römerite | Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 14H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 25.10.21 | Bílinite | Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 22H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| 25.10.22 | Copiapite | Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
Contains sulfuric acid - avoid contact with skin, especially wet or moist skin, use gloves. Always wash hands after handling. Avoid inhaling dust when handling or breaking. Never lick or ingest. Always treat decrepitated pyrite (pyrite disease) as melanterite / sulfuric acid.
References for Melanterite
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Beudant, F.S. (1832) Traité élémentaire de Minéralogie, second edition, 2 volumes: 2: 482 (as Mélantérie).
Chapman, E.J. (1843) Practical Mineralogy. London, Paris, and Leipzig: 14 (as Melantherite).
Haidinger, Wm. (1850) Handbuch der bestimmenden Mineralogie. Vienna, 2nd. Edition: 489 (as Melanterit).
Erofejeff (1867) Konigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna, Sitzber.: 56: 63.
Raimondi, A. (1878) Minéraux du Pérou: Catalogue raisonné d’une collection des principaux types minéraux de la République. 336pp., Paris: 212 (as Alcaparrosa verde).
Zepharovich (1879) Konigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna, Sitzber.: 79: 183.
Retgers (1889) Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, Leipzig, Berlin: 3: 534.
Michel (1894) Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie: 17: 204.
Edgren (1901) Geologiska Föeningens I Stockholm. Förhandlinger, Stockholm: 23: 329.
Schaller (1903) University of California, Department of Geology Bull.: 3: 191.
Pilipenko (1915) Bull. Imp. Tomsk. Univ., no. 63 [Min. Abs.: 2: 113 (1923)].
Goldschmidt, V. (1916) Atlas der Krystallformen. 9 volumes, atlas, and text: vol. 3: 111.
Larsen, E.S. (1921) The Microscopic Determination of the Nonopaque Minerals, First edition, USGS Bulletin 679: 120.
Collins, Henry F. (1923) On Some Crystallized Sulphates from the Province of Huelva, Spain. Mineralogical Magazine: 20: 32-38.
Niggli and Faesy (1924) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 59: 258.
Vavrinecz (1927) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 66: 167.
Westenbrink (1927) Recueil des travaux chimiques des Pays-Bas et de la Belgique, Leyden: 46: 105.
Zsivny (1928) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 66: 651.
Vavrinecz (1929) Magyar Chemiai Folyóirat, Budapest: 35: 1.
Hey, Max H. (1930) Cupriferous Melanterite from the Skouriotissa Mine, Cyprus. Mineralogical Magazine: 22: 413-418.
Eckel, Edwin B. (1933) Stability relations of a Colorado pisanite (cuprian melanterite). American Mineralogist: 18: 449-453.
Machatschki (1935) Zbl. Min.: 53.
Ungemach (1935) Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie: 58: 159.
Simpson (1937) Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia: 23: 17.
Milton, Charles, Johnston, William Drum (1938) Sulphate minerals of the Comstock Lode, Nevada. Economic geology: 33: 749-771.
Ness (1940) Naturwissenschaften: 28: 78.
Mélon (1944) Ann. soc. géol. Belgique: 67: B56.
Palache, C., Berman, H., Frondel, C. (1951) The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 499-504.
Pel, J., Bourguignon, P. (1963) Cristallisation de mélantérite dans des schistes houillers et leurs effets. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique, 86, B569.
Baur, W.H. (1964) On the crystal chemistry of salt hydrates. III. The determination of the crystal structure of FeSO4.7H2O (melanterite). Acta Crystallographica: 17:
1167–1174.
U.S. Department of Commerce (1970) National Bureau of Standards Monograph 25: Standard X-ray Diffraction Powder Patterns, section 8. (http://digicoll.manoa.hawaii.edu/techreports/PDF/NBS25-8.pdf)
Gaines, Richard V., H. Catherine, W. Skinner, Eugene E. Foord, Brian Mason, Abraham Rosenzweig (1997) Dana's New Mineralogy: The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana: 611.
Peterson, R.C. (2003) Dehydration of mine waste. The relationship among melanterite FeSO4·7H2O, siderotile FeSO4·5H2O and rozenite FeSO4·4H2O. Geological Association of Canada-Mineralogical Association of Canada-Society of Economic Geologists Abstracts Volume 28: 134-135.
Hammarstrom, J.M., Seal II, R.R., Meier, A.L., Kornfeld, J.M. (2005): Secondary sulfate minerals associated with acid drainage in the eastern US: recycling of metals and acidity in surficial environments. Chemical Geology, 215, 407-431.
Mauro, D., Biagioni, C., Pasero, M. (2018) Crystal-chemistry of sulfates from Apuan Alps (Tuscany, Italy). I. Crystal structure and hydrogen bond system of melanterite, Fe(H2O)6(SO4)•H2O. Periodico di Mineralogia: 87: 89-96.
Internet Links for Melanterite
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Localities for Melanterite
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The Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina | |
| Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina) |
| MARQUEZ-ZAVALIA, M.F.. The As-rich end-member of the jordanite-geocronite series of the Capillitas Mine, Catamarca. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2006, vol.61, n.2, pp. 231-235. | |
| Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina) |
| Brodtkorb (2002): Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina |
| Notulae Naturae of The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, #92 (1941). |
Australia | |
| B. G. Lottermoser: P. M. Ashley, M. Muller and B. D. Whistler (1997) Metal contamination at the abandoned Halls Peak massive sulfide deposits, New South Wales. Tectonics and Metallogenesis o/the New England Orogen. Geological Society of Australia Special Publication 19, 290-299. |
| Ashley, P.M., Lottermoser, B.G. (1999) Geochemical, mineralogical and biogeochemical characterisation of abandoned metalliferous mine sites, Southern New England Orogen. In Flood, P.G. (ed.) Regional Geology, tectonics and metallogenesis, New England Orogen, 1-3 Forum, 1999, Department of Earth Science, U.N.E. Australia, 409-417. |
| JR Chapman - Geological Survey of NSW and CRC LEME Report, 2003 Peak Hill Au deposit, Peak Hill, NSW. |
| B. G. Lottermoser: P. M. Ashley, M. Muller and B. D. Whistler (1997) Metal contamination at the abandoned Halls Peak massive sulfide deposits, New South Wales. Tectonics and Metallogenesis o/the New England Orogen. Geological Society of Australia Special Publication 19, 290-299. ; Ashley, P.M., Lottermoser, B.G. (1999) Geochemical, mineralogical and biogeochemical characterisation of abandoned metalliferous mine sites, Southern New England Orogen. In Flood, P.G. (ed.) Regional Geology, tectonics and metallogenesis, New England Orogen, 1-3 Forum, 1999, Department of Earth Science, U.N.E. Australia, 409-417. |
| Gilligan, L.B., Brownlow, J.W., Cameron, R.G., Henley, H.F. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Dorrigo-Coffs Harbour 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-10, SH/56-11. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 509 pages. |
| Worner, H. K. and Mitchell, R. W., eds. Birch, W. D. (et al) (1982) Minerals of Broken Hill, published by Australian Mining & Smelting Limited ISBN 0-909221-18-9 |
| Warren, R.G. (1980) Summary descriptions of mineral deposits by commodities in the Alice Springs 1:250 000 Sheet Area, Northern Territory. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Record 1980/44. |
| Thienenkamp, M. (2004). Post-closure mine hydrology and its impact on underground tailings disposal at the Thalanga mine, Queensland, Australia. Mine water, 85-90. |
| Sielecki, R. (1988) The Mount Isa-Cloncurry mineral field. Mineralogical Record, Vol. 19, pg. 469-490.; Forsyth, B., Edraki, M., & Baumgartl, T. (2015). The Evolution of Tailings Seepage Chemistry at One of Australia’s Largest and Longest Operating Mines. In 10th International Conference on AcidRock Drainage and Annual IMWA Conference (pp. 1-11). Gecamin Digital Publications. |
| Sielecki, R (1985): Voltaite and Römerite from the Mt Isa Mine, Queensland: The First Occurrence in Australia, The Australian Mineralogist, Vol 1 Nos. 1 - 51 (March 1985 p 285). | |
| [MinRec 19 p469-490 - "Sielecki, R: The Mount Isa-Cloncurry mineral field"] | |
| Harris, D.L., Lottermoser, B.G., Duchesne, J. (2003) Ephemeral acid mine drainage at the Montalbion silver mine, north Queensland. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 50(5), 797-809. |
| Coats, R. P. and Blissett, A. H. (1971): Regional and Economic Geology of the Mount Painter Province, Geological Survey of South Australia Bulletin, 43. |
| Noble R.J., Just J. and Johnson J. E., (1983), Catalogue of South Australian Minerals-1983, Government Printer, Adelaide, South Australia. | |
| |
| Noble R.J, Just J, Johnson J. E. (1983), Catalogue of South Australian Minerals - 1983, Govenment Printer, South Australia. |
| |
| |
| Noble R.J, Just J, Johnson J. E. (1983), Catalogue of South Australian Minerals - 1983, Govenment Printer, South Australia. |
| Noble R.J., Just J. and Johnson J. E., (1983), Catalogue of South Australian Minerals-1983, Government Printer, Adelaide, South Australia. |
| No reference listed |
| |
| |
| - Bottrill, R. S. & Baker, W. E. (2008): A Catalogue of the Minerals of Tasmania. Geological Survey Bulletin 73, Mineral Resources Tasmania, 254 pp. |
| Bottrill, unpub. |
| R Bottrill, (in prep 2018) ; R Bottrill, unpublished. XRD and XRF analyses, 2020 |
| Bottrill, R.S., Baker, W.E. (2008) A Catalogue of the Minerals of Tasmania. Geological Survey Tasmania Bulletin 73, 254 pages. |
| WILKINSON, H.E., 1971. Antimony mining at Ringwood. In J. Fraser (ed.). Mining and Geological Journal 7(1). Department of Mines, Victoria, pp. 2-10. |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, pp 94, 1948 |
| Simpson Mineral Collection of the Western Australian Museum. |
| Prider, R.T. (1944) Fibroferrite and Copiapite from Yetar Spring, Near Chidlows. Read 14th October 1941, Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia Vol. XXVIII, 1941-1942, pp.79-82. Simpson, E.S. (1948) Minerals of Western Australia, Vol.2, p.286 [spelt Yeetar Spring in Simpson]. |
Austria | |
| P. Paulitsch: Der Karinthin 23:281-284 (1953) |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens (1995) |
| Kolitsch, U., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fink, R. & Auer, C. (2013): Die Mineralogie der weltweit einzigartigen Schlacken von Waitschach, Kärnten. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie A, 115, 19-87 (in German). |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten, Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Sonderheft 63, 416 pages [in German]. |
| Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten, Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Sonderheft 63, 416 pages [in German]. |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| Hiden (1997) |
| Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten, Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Sonderheft 63, 416 pages [in German]. |
| Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten, Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Sonderheft 63, 416 pages [in German]. |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr: Der Hochobir, Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines für Kärnten (Klagenfurt), 1999 |
| G. Niedermayr: Der Hochobir, Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten (Klagenfurt), 1999 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 502; G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| Kolitsch, U. (2017): 2045) Melanterit, Pickeringit und Rozenit vom ehemaligen Graphitbergbau Zettlitz bei Drosendorf, Waldviertel, Niederösterreich. Pp. 263-264 in Walter, F. et al. (2017): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXVI. Carinthia II, 207./127., 217-284. |
| Sigmund, A. (1937): Die Minerale Niederösterreichs. 2., neu bearb. und erweit. Aufl., F. Deuticke, Wien und Leipzig, 247 pp.; Huber, S. and Huber, P. (1977): Mineral-Fundstellen Band 8: Oberösterreich, Niederösterreich und Burgenland. C. Weise Verlag, München, 270 pp. (in German) Stütz, A. (1807): Mineralogisches Taschenbuch, enthaltend eine Oryktographie von Unterösterreich zum Gebrauche reisender Mineralogen. Herausgegeben von J. G. Megerle von Mühlfeld, Geistinger's Buchhandlung, Wien, 394 pp. (as "grüner oder Eisenvitriol") |
| Hackenberg 2003 |
| MEIXNER, H. (1966): Neue Mineralfunde in den österreichischen Ostalpen XXI. Carinthia II, 156./76., 97-108. |
| R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993); Hackenberg 2003 |
| Kolitsch, U., Löffler, E., Schillhammer, H. & Knobloch, G. (2015): 1944) Allophan, Almandin, Apatit, Calcit, Diopsid, dravitischer Turmalin, Felsőbányait, Gips, Halotrichit, Jarosit(?), Klinozoisit, Melanterit, Mikroklin, Natrojarosit, Opal, Prehnit, Rutil, Sillimanit, Skapolith, Titanit, Tremolit, V-haltiger Muskovit(?) und Zirkon vom ehemaligen Graphitbergbau Hengstberg bei Hafnerbach im Mostviertel, Niederösterreich. Pp. 254-257 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2015): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXIV. Carinthia II, 205./125., 207-280. |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 622. |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| G. Weissensteiner: Der Karinthin 63:183-186 (1970) |
| Postl, W., Taucher, J. & Moser, B. (1996): Neue Mineralfunde im oststeirischen Vulkangebiet. Mitt. Abt. Miner. Landesmuseum Joanneum, 60/61, 3-76. |
| NIEDERMAYR, G., F. BRANDSTÄTTER, B. MOSER, W. H. PAAR, W. POSTL, J. Taucher & H.-P. BOJAR (1993): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich XIIL. Carinthia II, 183./103.: 265-290. |
| Hollerer, Ch.-E. (1999): Minerale des Eisenbahntunnels Galgenberg, Jassing, St. Michael ob Leoben, Steiermark, Österreich. Annalen - Journal of Science and Art, 1, 11-22. |
| [Lapis 1992: 2 p.19-30] |
| Niedermayr, G. & Postl, W. (2000) |
| Haditsch, J.G. (1967): Die Zeiringer Lagerstätten. Archiv für Lagerstättenforschung in den Ostalpen, 6, 1-196. |
| Meixner, H. (1972): Über Jarosit-Minerale (alte und neue Vorkommen aus Österreich sowie Natrojarosit-xx von Sounion, Griechenland). Der Karinthin 66, 291-297. | |
| Postl, W. (1977) |
| Postl (1977) | |
| Postl, W., Taucher, J. & Moser, B. (1996): Neue Mineralfunde im oststeirischen Vulkangebiet. Mitt. Abt. Miner. Landesmuseum Joanneum, 60/61, 3-76. |
| Meixner, H. (1930) Neue Mineralfunde in den österreichischen Ostalpen. Mitteilungen der Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Steiermark, 67, 1 12— 113.; Walter, F. and Postl, W. (1983) Ammoniojarosit und Voltait vom Muttl-Kogel, Zangtaler Kohlenrevier bei Voitsberg, Steiermark. Mitteilungen der Abteilung für Mineralogie am Landesmuseum Joanneum, 51, 29-32 (referring to Meixner, 1930). |
| Meixner, H. (1930) |
| Postl, W. et al. (1993) |
| No reference listed |
Belgium | |
| Collection Richard De Nul |
| ko Jansen. |
| Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
| Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). | |
| Dumont, A. (1847-1848) Mémoire sur les terrains ardennais et rhénan. Mémoire de l'Académie royale de Belgique. Mémoire couronné in 4, 20 and 22.; Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). | |
| Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
| Dumont, A. (1847-1848) Mémoire sur les terrains ardennais et rhénan. Mémoire de l'Académie royale de Belgique. Mémoire couronné in 4, 20 and 22.; Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
| Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
| Pel, J., Bourguignon, P. (1963) Cristallisation de mélantérite dans des schistes houillers et leurs effets. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique, 86, B569.; Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
| Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
| Van Tassel, R. (1973) Efflorescences de sulfates sur des roches carbonifères belges. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre, 49(3).; Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
| Blaß, G. & Graf, H. W. (1995b): Neufunde von Schlackenhalden in der nördlichen Eifel (II). Mineralien-Welt, 6 (3), 28-31. |
| Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
| Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). | |
| L. Dejonghe et al - Atlas des gisements plombo-zinciferes du synclinorium de Verviers - 1993 - 483 pages. | |
| Harjo Neutkens collection |
| ko Jansen. |
| Mélon, J. (1943) Epsomite et mélanterite de Vedrin. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique, 67, B56.; Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
| Van Tassel, R. (1944) Occurrence de minéraux sulfatés récents sur des schistes de Mousty à Franquenies. Bulletin du Musée royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 23(16).; Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
Bolivia | |
| Alfredo Petrov, field observations. |
| collected by Alfredo Petrov |
| Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998) Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes. (Santa Cruz) | |
| Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964) Los Yacimientos Minerales y de Hidrocarburos de Bolivia. (Ministerio de Minas y Petroleo, La Paz) |
| Alfredo Petrov specimens |
| Alfredo Petrov collection.; Rod Martin field observations | |
| Jiménez-Franco, A., Alfonso Abella, M. P., Canet Miquel, C., & Trujillo, J. E. (2018). Mineral chemistry of In-bearing minerals in the Santa Fe mining district, Bolivia. Andean Geology, 45(3), 410-432. |
| Jiménez-Franco, A., Alfonso Abella, M. P., Canet Miquel, C., & Trujillo, J. E. (2018). Mineral chemistry of In-bearing minerals in the Santa Fe mining district, Bolivia. Andean Geology, 45(3), 410-432. | |
| Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998) Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes. (Santa Cruz) |
| Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998) Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes. (Santa Cruz) | |
| Alfredo Petrov collection |
| Smith, B., Smith, C., Petrov , A. (2001) A Guide to Mineral Localities in Bolivia. The Mineralogical Record: 32(6): 457-482 (465). |
| [MinRec 32:474]; Hyrsl, J. & A. Petrov (2006): Famous Mineral Localities: Llallagua, Bolivia. Mineralogical Record. 37: 117-162 |
Brazil | |
| ATENCIO, D.; LUCHESI, I ; SCHORSCHER, H D . Hohmannite and other supergene sulfates from Quebra-Osso mine, district of Santa Bárbara, MG, Brazil.. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, v. 66, p. 501-501, 1994 |
Bulgaria | |
| Kouzmanov, K., Moritz, R., von Quadt, A., Chiaradia, M., Peytcheva, I., Fontignie, D., Ramboz, C., and Bogdanov, K. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 611-646. |
| Kouzmanov, K., Moritz, R., von Quadt, A., Chiaradia, M., Peytcheva, I., Fontignie, D., Ramboz, C., and Bogdanov, K. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 611-646. | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Petko Popov, Strashimir Strashimirov, Kamen Popov, Milko Kanazirski, Kamen Bogdanov, Radi Radichev, Stefan Dimovski, Stanislav Stoykov (2012) Geology and Metallogeny of the Panagurishte Ore Region. pp192-227 |
| Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63. |
| Lips, ALW (2006) A review of non-ferrous mineral deposits in Europe - Finalised initial database BRGM/RP -54957 - FR |
Canada | |
| Peter, J. M., & Scott, S. D. (1999). Windy Craggy, northwestern British Columbia; the world's largest besshi-type deposit. Reviews in Economic Geology, 8, 261-295. |
| Belik, G. D. (1973) Geology of the Harper Creek copper deposit (MSc thesis, University of British Columbia). |
| AmMin 38:501 |
| Keating,L.F. & Berry, L.G. (1953) Pisanite fron Flin Flon, Manitoba. AM V38, p.501. |
| Geological Association of Canada (2014) Abstracts Fredericton Vol 37 |
| Personal communication between Erin Delventhal and Jesse Chamberlain - reporting the University of New Brunswick performed RAMAN, XRD, and microprobe on samples to confirm ID |
| Norman Wilson Personal Collection |
| Rocks & Min 81:1 pp 24-32 |
| Zodrow, E.L. (1989) Summary report of secondary sulphate minerals, Sydney Coalfield, Nova Scotia, Canada. Nova Scotia Department of Mines & Energy, Report 89-3, Mines & Minerals Branch Report of Activities, Part A: 141-143. |
| Zodrow, E.L., McCandlish, K. (1978) Hydrated Sulfates in the Sydney Coalfield, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. The Canadian Mineralogist: 16: 17-22. |
| Zodrow, E.L., McCandlish, K. (1978) Hydrated Sulfates in the Sydney Coalfield, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. The Canadian Mineralogist: 16: 17-22. |
| [MinRec 21:533] |
| Izawa, M. R. M., Banerjee, N. R., Osinski, G. R., Flemming, R. L., Parnell, J., & Cockell, C. S. (2011). Weathering of post-impact hydrothermal deposits from the Haughton impact structure: implications for microbial colonization and biosignature preservation. Astrobiology, 11(6), 537-550. |
| MDI Number: MDI31C11SW00018 |
| SABINA, A.P. (1963): Rocks & minerals for the collector: Sudbury to Winnipeg. Geological Survey of Canada Paper 63-13, 40. |
| Grice, Joel D. (1989) Sudbury: Nickel Capital of the World. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 79-84; 157-158. |
| Sabina, A.P. (1967) Rocks & minerals for the collector: Eastern Townships and Gaspé, Quebec and parts of New Brunswick. Geological Survey of Canada Paper 66-51, 65. |
| HORVÁTH, L. and HORVÁTH-PFENNINGER, E. (2000) Die Mineralien des Mont Saint-Hilaire. Lapis, 25, Nr. 7/8, 23-61 (in German).; HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER‑HORVÁTH, E. (2000) I minerali di Mont-Saint-Hilaire (Québec, Canada) Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, XXIV, 140-202 (in Italian with English summary). |
| Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 41 (1987). |
Chile | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| British Natural History Museum online catalogue 2007.; Cook, R.B. (1978) Famous mineral localities: Chuquicamata, Chile. The Mineralogical Record: 9(5): 321-333. |
| Economic Geology 86(5), 1271-1286. |
| Handbook of Mineralogy (http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/melanterite.pdf) | |
China | |
| Bingbin Yang (1979): Geology and Prospecting 15(2), 54-58 |
| Bingbin Yang (1979): Geology and Prospecting 15(2), 54-58 | |
| Mao Jingwen, Zhang Zuoheng, Yang Jianmin, and Zhang Zhaochong (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35(1), 63-71. |
| Zuoheng Zhang, Jingwen Mao, Jianmin Yang, Zhiliang Wang, and Zhaochong Zhang (2002): Mineral Deposits 21(2), 200-211 |
| National Geological Archives of China database, record no. X00027405 |
| Acta Mineral. Sinica: 21(3):271-277, in Chinese, English abs.; Zhang Z., Zhang B., Hu J., Yao L., Tian Y. (2007): A preliminary discussion on the bio-metallogenesis of Tl deposits in the low-temperature minerogenetic province of southwestern China. Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences) 50, 359-370. |
| Jurui He, Zhongyou Yao, Ying Li, Nangui Sun, and Aihua Dai (1992): Geology and Prospecting 28(9), 27-32 |
| Jianyan Li (1989): Geology and Prospecting 25(12), 1-7 |
| Qingchang Meng (1981): Geology and Prospecting 17(3), 10-17 |
| Zhaolong Li, Wendou Xu, Yijie Xi, and Xinming Jiang (1981): Geology and Prospecting 17(6), 7-14 |
| Zhaolong Li, Wendou Xu, Yijie Xi, and Xinming Jiang (1981): Geology and Prospecting 17(6), 7-14 |
| Zhaolong Li, Wendou Xu, Yijie Xi, and Xinming Jiang (1981): Geology and Prospecting 17(6), 7-14 | |
| Zhaolong Li, Wendou Xu, Yijie Xi, and Xinming Jiang (1981): Geology and Prospecting 17(6), 7-14 | |
| Yao, C.; Zhuang, X.; Querol, X.; Li, J.; Li, B.; Moreno, N.; Zhang, F. (2020) New Data and Evidence on the Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Wulantuga High-Ge Coal Deposit of Shengli Coalfield, Inner Mongolia, China. Minerals 10, 17. |
| Yingchen Ren, Minqing Cheng, and Cunchang Wang (1986): Mineral Deposits 5(2), 63-74 |
| Guangyu Zhou (1983): Geology and Prospecting 19(7), 15-20 |
| Guangzhi Tu, Xilin Li, Xande Xie, and Shusen Yin (1964): Acta Geologica Sinica 44(1), 99-101; Qingtong Ye (1983): Acta Geologica Sinica 57(4); American Mineralogist 90, 1518-1521 |
| Jing Xue, Tagen Dai, and Chaozhuang Xi (2012): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 31(1), 28-38 |
| Yingxia Xu, Kezhang Qin, Kuishou Ding, Yu Miao, Tonghui Fang, Xingwang Xu, and He Sun (2007): Mineral Deposits 26(1), 58-69 |
| Han, C., Xiao, W., Zhao, G., Ao, S., Zhang, J., Qu, W., & Du, A. (2010). In-situ U–Pb, Hf and Re–Os isotopic analyses of the Xiangshan Ni–Cu–Co deposit in Eastern Tianshan (Xinjiang), Central Asia Orogenic Belt: constraints on the timing and genesis of the mineralization. Lithos, 120(3), 547-562. |
| Mingxing Peng, Junliang Wang, Wenying Yu, Zheng Zhang, Tian Zhang, and Wenjuan Wang (2006): Xinjiang Geology 24(4), 405-411 |
| Kaiyin Bai and Zhaoxin Han (2007): Northwestern Geology 40(2), 114-117 |
| Chunqi Wen, Xinhuang Xu, and Yanshi Mao (2002): Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology 32(9), 29-32; Jingwen Mao, Goldfarb, R.J., Yitian Wang, Hart, C.J., Zhiliang Wang, and Jianmin Yang (2005): Episodes 28(1), 23-36; Han, C., Xiao, W., Zhao, G., Su, B., Sakyi, P. A., Ao, S., ... & Zhang, Z. (2014). Late Paleozoic metallogenesis and evolution of the East Tianshan Orogenic Belt (NW China, Central Asia Orogenic Belt). Geology of Ore Deposits, 56(6), 493-512. | |
| Chunming Han, Wenjiao Xiao, Guochun Zhao, Wenjun Qu, and Andao Du (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 32, 452-468. |
| Peters, S.G., Huang Jiazhan, Li Zhiping, and Jing Chenggui (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 31, 170-204. |
Costa Rica | |
| Ulloa, A., Gázquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the Irazú Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246. |
Croatia | |
| Bilić, Šime , Petrološke karakteristike pješčenjaka u ležištu bakrene i željezne rude u Rudama kraj Samobora / završni rad - preddiplomski studij. Zagreb : Rudarsko-geološko-naftni fakultet, 25.09. 2009, 35 str. Voditelj: Garašić, Vesnica. |
Cyprus | Handbook of Mineralogy (http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/melanterite.pdf) |
Czech Republic | |
| Velebil, D.: Jedová hora (Dědova hora) u Neřežína. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 2003, roč. 11, s. 86-99. |
| Vtělenský J. (1959): Mineralogie oolitických železných rud z některých ložisek Barrandienu. Geotechnica, sv. 26, Nakladatelství ČSAV Praha. | |
| Zacek, V., Oplustil, S., Mayova, A. & Meyer, F. R. (1995): Die Mineralien von Kladno in Mittelböhmen, Tschechische Republik. Mineralien-Welt 6 (1), 13-30 (in German). | |
| Dobešová, B. (2012). Halda Kaňk: hydrogeochemie pórových vod. Masters Thesis MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA |
| Vtělenský J. (1959): Mineralogie oolitických železných rud z některých ložisek Barrandienu. Geotechnica, sv. 26, Nakladatelství ČSAV Praha. |
| J. Plášil, J. Hauser, V. Petříček, N. Meisser, S. J. Mills, R. Škoda, K. Fejfarová, J. Čejka, J. Sejkora, J. Hloušek, J.-M. Johannet, V. Machovič, and L. Lapčák (2012): Crystal structure and formula revision of deliensite, Fe[(UO2)2(SO4)2(OH)2](H2O)7. Mineralogical Magazine 76, 2837-2860. |
| Lapis 2002(7/8), 63-65 | |
| Sehrig, M. & Dietel, J. (2011): Silber, Uran, Arsen und Heilquellen: Auf Mineraliensuche in Jáchymov, einem der ältesten Bergwerke der Welt. Lapis 36 (7-8), 67-71; 86. | |
| Bohuslav Bures collection (EDS-analysed) |
| Scharm, B.: Přehled minerálů nalezených v oblasti uranových koncentrací v severočeské křídě. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 1995, roč. 3, s. 169-172. |
| Fojt, B. et al.: Nová Ves u Rýmařova – ložisko olověno-zinkových rud. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae geologicae, 2004, roč. 89, s. 3-44. |
| Kruťa, T.: Mineralogický výzkum ve Slezsku v letech 1964-1965. Acta Musei Silesiae, series A, 1965, vol. XIV, s. 131-136. |
| Matýsek D., Jirásek J., Osovský M., Skupien P.. Minerals formed by the weathering of sulfides in mines of the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Basin. Mineralogical Magazine, 2014, 78, 5, 1265-1286. |
| Kruťa, T.: Nerostný výzkum ve Slezsku v roce 1954. Přírodovědecký sborník Ostravského kraje, 1955, roč. 16, č. 1, s. 125-138. |
| Petr Paulis (2001): Die interessanten mineralogische Fundstellen in Mahren und Schlesien; Kuttna, Kutná Hora p69-73 | |
| Fengl, M.: Mineralogie těžených fluoritových ložisek (2.). Minerál, 1998, roč. 6, č. 4, s. 243-252. |
| Pašava, J., Breiter, K., Huka, M., Korecký, J.: Parageneze druhotných železnatých, hořečnatých a manganatých síranů z Chvaletic. Věstník Ústředního ústavu geologického, 1986, roč. 61, č. 2, s. 73-82. |
| Pauliš, P.: Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Čech II. Kutná Hora: Kuttna, 2003, s. 111-114. |
| Houzar, S., Novák, M., Doležalová, H., Hrazdil, V., Pfeiferová, A.: Přehled mineralogie, petrografie a geologie nedvědických mramorů, svratecké krystalinikum. Acta Musei Moraviae, Sci. geol., 2006, roč. 91, s. 3-77. |
| Bouška, V., Dvořák, Z.: Nerosty severočeské hěndouhelné pánve. Praha: Severočeské doly, a.s., 160 s. |
| Fengl, M.: Mineralogie těžených fluoritových ložisek (2.). Minerál, 1998, roč. 6, č. 4, s. 243-252. |
| Varilová, Z., Prikryl, R., & Cílek, V. (2011). Erratum to: Pravcice Rock Arch (Bohemian Switzerland National Park, Czech Republic) deterioration due to natural and anthropogenic weathering. Environmental Earth Sciences, 64(4), 1191. |
| Petr Pauliš |
| Pauliš, P: Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Moravy a Slezska. Kutná Hora: Kuttna, 2001, s. 42-44. |
Denmark | |
| P. Andresen (2002, collected ). |
Ecuador | |
| Alejandro Felix Gutierrez |
| Visual identifided by Alejandro Felix Gutierrez |
| Alejandro Felix Gutierrez |
Finland | |
| Pasi Eilu (2002) Documentation of Zn deposits in Finland and the FINZINC database. Ministry of Trade and Industry, Geological Survey of Finland |
| Holmberg, H. J. (1857): Mineralogischer Wegweiser durch Finland. Bidrag till Finlands naturkännendom, etnografi och statistik. Vol 1. Finska Vetenskaps-societeten. (p.4) |
France | |
| R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J.J. Périchaud : "Inventaire Minéralogique du Cantal", BRGM and Editions G. de Bussac, 1971 |
| P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 |
| Michel Arliguie collection |
| C. Vialaron : La mine d'antimoine de Daü, 127p, Le-Puy-en-Velay (1999) |
| Haudour J. et Sarrot-Reynauld J. (1954) - Le bassin houiller de la Mure et ses minéraux |
| Laurent, H. (1995) - Minéralisations des houillères embrasées, Le Règne Minéral,(2), 41-45. |
| [Le Cahier des Micromonteurs 1988, 4, p.6-46] |
| G. Demarcq, 1973, "Guides Géologiques Régionaux : Lyonnais, Vallée du Rhöne" , Masson. |
| Collective (2007) Les Minéraux du Morvan, Le Règne Minéral, Hors Série XIII, 132 pages |
| Germain C., Saget Ph., Tissier J.P. (1990), Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°1, pp: 11-19 |
| Pillard F., Chauris L., Laforêt C. (1985), Inventaire minéralogique de la France, Ed. BRGM, n°13, pp: 118-123 |
| R. Pierrot, L. Chauris, C. Laforêt and F. Pillard : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France N° 9 : Morbihan", BRGM, 1980. |
| A. Wittern, J.-R. Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997 |
| Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997 |
| J.-L. Hohl: "Minéraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien", Editions du Rhin (Mulhouse), 1994 |
| Pelison P., Descouens D. (1987), Présence de minéraux de néoformation dans les scories de l'ancienne usine de Villagnère (Aude), Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°2, pp: 6-10 |
| Patrice Queneau Collection |
| De Ascenção Guedes R. (2006) La calcite et la fluorite de Saint-Julien-les-Rosiers (Gard). Le Règne Minéral, 69, 8-20. (in French) |
| - Gol, D, Martaud, A., Meisser, N. & Chollet, P. (2010): Minéralogie des Malines, Gard. Le Règne Minéral, HS XVI, 49-88. |
| ko.jansen | |
| - Gol, D, Martaud, A., Meisser, N. & Chollet, P. (2010): Minéralogie des Malines, Gard. Le Règne Minéral, HS XVI, 49-88. | |
| J. Chervet Collection, Specimen No. 7676 |
| Berbain, C., Favreau, G. & Aymar, J. (2005): Mines et minéraux des Pyrénées-Orientales et des Corbières, Association Française de Microminéralogie Ed., 135-137. |
| Berbain, C., Favreau, G. & Aymar, J. (2005): Mines et minéraux des Pyrénées-Orientales et des Corbières, Association Française de Microminéralogie Ed., 137. | |
| R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J. Féraud, J. Vernet : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France N° 4 : Alpes-Maritimes", BRGM, 1974 |
| Wilson F.A. (1977), Fluorite from the Fontsante mine (Estérel, Var, France). The Mineralogical Record, Juillet-Aout, pp309-311 Mari G. (2002), La mine de Fontsante (Var), Le Règne Minéral, n°43, pp: 38-60 |
Germany | |
| S. Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| S. Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 | |
| Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. |
| Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992 |
| Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1988): Melanterit und Römerit - zwei neue Eisensulfate von der Grube Clara. Lapis, 13 (3), 23. (in German); Walenta, K. (1992): Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, 336 pp. (in German) |
| Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. | |
| Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. |
| Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992 |
| Hess, E., Graeser, S. & Gabriel, W. (2011): Das Porphyrwerk Detzeln im Steinatal und seine Mineralien. Lapis 36 (4), 25-35; 54. |
| S. Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| S. Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Nickel, E., and Fettel, M. (1985): Odenwald. Sammlung geologischer Führer Vol. 65, 2nd ed., Bornträger (Berlin, Stuttgart), 231 pp. |
| Meier, S. (2017): Rhodochrosit aus dem Fichtelgebirge: Der Bergbau von Arzberg. Lapis, 42 (3), 16-24; 54. |
| Habel, M. (2009): Der Granodioritbruch der Fa. Josef Uhrmann OHG, Steinerleinbach bei Röhrnbach. Mineralien-Welt 20 (2), 66-86. |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Obermüller, T., (1993): Der Silberberg bei Bodenmais/Bayer. Wald, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 44, 201-224; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 502. |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West",1990 |
| Lapis, 10 (9), 13-20+50. |
| Jahn, S. (2013): Der Kalksteinbruch Rüdersdorf bei Berlin. Mineralien-Welt 24 (3), 44-88. |
| Aufschluss 1980(6), 192-204 |
| Aufschluss 1980(6), 192-204 | |
| Magma 1984(2), 31-41 |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| ko jansen |
| Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1991): Mineralogische Notizen V, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 42, 155-171 |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 502. | |
| ko Jansen. |
| Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1988) Mineralogische Notizen IV. Der Aufschluss, 39, 153-168. |
| Schnorrer, G. (2000): Mineralogische Notizen VII. Der Aufschluss, 51, 281-293.; Lapis, 16 (12), 13-21+58. |
| Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1988) Mineralogische Notizen IV. Der Aufschluss, 39, 153-168. |
| Bender, D. and Krimmelbein, W. (1994) Aktuelle Übersicht: Mineralien der Zinkhütte Genna/Sauerland. Stand Juni 1994. Mineralien-Welt, 4/94, 10. |
| Weiss. "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Henrich, M. (2008): Neues von der Grube Eisenzecher Zug. Mineralien-Welt 19 (5), 16-25. |
| Rösler, H.G. (1984) Lehrbuch der Mineralogie. VEB Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig, 844 pages, at p.676. |
| Blaß, G. & Graf, H. W. (1995): Neufunde von Schlackenhalden in der nördlichen Eifel (II). Mineralien-Welt, 6 (3), 28-31. |
| Graf, HW., (1982): Die Mineralien von Maubach, Emser Hefte, Vol. 4, Nr. 2 |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Lapis 1988(1), 16-35 |
| Lapis 1988(1), 16-35 | |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| Lapis 2001(6), 13-40 |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 | |
| Blass, G., Graf, H.W., Kolitsch,U., Sebold, D., Neue Funde aus der Vulkaneifel, Mineralien-Welt 3/2004 |
| Blass, G., Graf, H.W., Kolitsch,U., Sebold, D., Neue Funde aus der Vulkaneifel, Mineralien-Welt 3, 2004 | |
| Blass, G., Graf, H.W., Kolitsch,U., Sebold, D., Neue Funde aus der Vulkaneifel, Mineralien-Welt 3/2004 |
| Blass, G., Graf, H.W., Kolitsch,U., Sebold, D., Neue Funde aus der Vulkaneifel, Mineralien-Welt 3/2004 |
| Weiss: "Mineralienfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Gerhard Möhn collection XRD by Günter Blaß Wet Chemical by Gerhard Möhn |
| H. Schneider: "Saarland", Sammlung geologischer Führer Vol. 84, Borntraeger (Berlin, Stuttgart), 1991 |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Thomas Kleser & Erwin Ecker Collections |
| Thomas Kleser Collection & XRD-analysis G. Müller, Scheid |
| Gröbner, J., W. Hajek, R. Junker & J. Nikoleizig (2011). Neue Mineralienschätze des Harzes. S.71. Papierflieger-Verlag, Clausthal-Zellerfeld. |
| Lapis 2003(2), 13-20 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Gröbner, J., Hajek, W., Junker, R. & Nikoleizig, J. (2011): Neue Mineralschätze des Harzes. Papierflieger Verlag GmbH, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany, 127 pp. |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Frenzel, M. (2009): Nimit und weitere Neufunde aus der Nickelgrube Sohland a.d. Spree(Sachsen): Lapis 34(4): 44-45 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Möhn, G. & Desor, J. XRD, EDS & Raman spectroscopy (07/2020) |
| Lapis, 16 (6), 13-20+58. |
| Kleeberg, R. and Martin, M. (1992): Mineralvorkommen am Graul bei Schwarzenberg, Erzgebirge. Lapis 17 (7-8), 51-58, 90. |
| Frenzel, A. (1874): Mineralogisches Lexicon für das Königreich Sachsen, Leipzig |
| http://www.dergraul.de | |
| No reference listed | |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Van King |
| Lapis 11(7/8), 13-60 (1986) | |
| Drechsel, M., Maruschke, T. & Körber, T. (2021). Reiche Silbererze, klassische Mineralien: Die Beschert Glück Fundgrube bei Freiberg, Sachsen. Lapis, 46 (7-8), 12-43; 90. |
| Frenzel, A. (1874): Mineralogisches Lexicon für das Königreich Sachsen, Leipzig. |
| |
| Mineralien-Welt, (2), 17-39. |
| Dammer, Tietze: "Die nutzbaren Mineralien", 1914 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998(7/8), 26-64 |
| T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998(7/8), 26-64 | |
| - Liebeskind, W., Lehrieder, E. (1992): Der Lehester Schieferbergbau, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 43, 139-153 |
| F. Rüger, L. Senf & T. Witzke: Lapis 1995 (1), 15-26 |
Greece | |
| Michel, L. (1895): Melanterite containing zinc. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineralogie 25, 316. [From Bull. Soc. fran. Min., 1893, 16, 204.] |
| Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| Schnorrer, G. & Breitenbach, H. (1999): Neue Minerale von den alten Lagerstätten Lavrions/Griechenland. Aufschluss 50, 207-209. |
| No reference listed | |
| Hanke, H. (1994): Neues aus Lavrion: Eisen-, kupfer- und kobalthaltige Hydro-Sulfate aus dem Revier Plaka. Emser Hefte, 1994 (2). | |
| Branko Rieck Collection | |
| Branko Rieck Collection |
| Branko Rieck Collection | |
| http://www.brgm.fr/mineo/SiteReport/European_ores_geologF.pdf |
| Skarpelis, N., & Triantafyllidis, S. (2004). Environmental impact from supergene alteration and exploitation of a high sulphidation epithermal type mineralisation (Kirki, NE Greece). Applied Earth Science, 113(1), 110-116. |
| Triantafyllidis, S. & Skarpelis, N. (2006): Mineral formation in an acid pit lake from a high-sulfidation ore deposit: Kirki, NE Greece. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 88, 68-71. | |
Greenland | |
| Jakobsen, U.H. (1989) Hydrated Iron Sulphate Occurrences at Navarana Fjord, Central North Greenland. Bull. Geol. Soc. Denmark, v. 37, pp. 175-180. |
Hungary | |
| ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997 |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| Szakáll & Weiszburg: Telkibánya ( Top. Min. Hun.) |
| Szakáll & Weiszburg: Telkibánya |
| Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya, 2001; Sánoor Szakáll, Mária Foldvári, Gábor Papp, Péter Kovács-pálffy, Árpád Kovács (1997) Secondary Sulphate Minerals From Hungary. Acta Mineralogica-petrographica, Szeged, Xxxviii, Supplementum, 7-63. |
| Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya, 2001 | |
| Szakáll-Gatter-Szendrei: Mineral Species of Hungary, 2005 |
| Szakáll-Gatter: Hungarian Mineral Species, 1993 | |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 | |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary |
| ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997 | |
| |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| self collected | |
| Szakáll & Jánosi : Minerals of Hungary, 1995 | |
| Collection of Gábor Mesics | |
| Sánoor Szakáll, Mária Foldvári, Gábor Papp, Péter Kovács-pálffy, Árpád Kovács (1997) Secondary Sulphate Minerals From Hungary. Acta Mineralogica-petrographica, Szeged, Xxxviii, Supplementum, 7-63. |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 | |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997 |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 | |
| ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997 |
| Koch. Minerals of Hungary, 1985 |
| Szakáll & Jánosi. Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995; Sánoor Szakáll, Mária Foldvári, Gábor Papp, Péter Kovács-pálffy, Árpád Kovács (1997) Secondary Sulphate Minerals From Hungary. Acta Mineralogica-petrographica, Szeged, Xxxviii, Supplementum, 7-63. | |
| Sánoor Szakáll, Mária Foldvári, Gábor Papp, Péter Kovács-pálffy, Árpád Kovács (1997) Secondary Sulphate Minerals From Hungary. Acta Mineralogica-petrographica, Szeged, Xxxviii, Supplementum, 7-63. | |
| Szakáll, S. and Jánosi , M. (1996) Minerals of Hungary. Topographia Mineralogica Hungáriáé IV. Herman Ottó Museum, Miskolc, 1996 [p.108] |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 | |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997 |
| |
| ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997 |
Iran | |
| Daliran, F. (2008): The carbonate rock-hosted epithermal gold deposit of Agdarreh, Takab geothermal field, NW Iran—hydrothermal alteration and mineralisation. Mineralium Deposita, 43, 383-404 |
Ireland | |
| John R. Sullivan et al (2005) A Technical Review of the Galmoy Mine and Prospecting Licences Held by Arcon in the Irish Midlands-republic of Ireland for Lundin Mining Corporation |
| Moreton, S., Ryback, G., & Aspen, P. (1995). Basaluminite, hydronium jarosite, metasideronatrite and sideronatrite. Four sulphate minerals new to Ireland: from Ballybunnion, County Kerry. Irish Journal of Earth Sciences, 1-5. |
Isle of Man | |
| MINERALOGICAL MAGAZINE, SEPTEMBER 1995, VOL. 59, PP. 573-576 |
Italy | |
| Jervis, G. (1874) I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 2: Regione dell’Appennino e vulcani attivi e spenti dipendentivi. Ermanno Loescher, Torino, XVIII+624 pp. |
| C.M. Gramaccioli (1975)-Minerali alpini e Prealpini-Edizioni Atlas Bergamo |
| Pelloux, A. (1946) Contributo alla mineralogia della valle d'Aosta. Rendiconti della Società Mineralogica Italiana, 188-206. |
| Del Prete S., Mele R., Allocca F., Bocchino B. (2002): Le miniere di bauxite di Cusano Mutri (Monti del Matese, Campania). Opera Ipogea, 4, 1, 3-44. |
| - Russo, M., Campostrini, I., Demartin, F. (2017): I minerali di origine fumarolica dei Campi Flegrei: Solfatara di Pozzuoli (Napoli) e dintorni. Micro, 15, 122-192. |
| Pelloux, A. (1927) The minerals of Vesuvius. American Mineralogist, 12, 14–21; Russo, M., and Punzo, I. (2004) I Minerali del Somma-Vesuvio. AMI Associazione Micro-mineralogica Italiana, Tipografia Fantigrafica s.r.l., Cremona, 320 pp. |
| ADORNI F., GUELFI F. (1997) - La miniera di Fe e Cu di Corchia, Berceto, Appennino Parmense. - Riv. Min. It., N. 3, 217-250. |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 496; AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work |
| Negretti,G.C.;Lombardi,G.;Morbidelli,L.:”Studio geopetrografico del complesso vulcanico tolfetano-cerite (Lazio).IV:Le manifestazioni vulcaniche acide del settore civitavecchiese tolfetano”,Quad.CNR,4,1-173 (1966). |
| Giuseppe Pipino - L'antica miniera di Monte Ramazzo e i suoi minerali - Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, Milano, vol. 8, fasc. 3, 1977 |
| Antofilli M., Borgo E., Palenzona A. (1983): I Nostri Minerali. Geologia e Mineralogia in Liguria. Sagep, Ed., Genova, 295 pp. |
| Maida, F. (2002): Descrizione delle specie e varietà di minerali e loro ritrovamento nella bergamasca. G.O.M. Gruppo Orobico Minerali - Novecento Grafico, Ed., Bergamo 82 pp. |
| -Maida, F. (2002): Descrizione delle specie e varietà di minerali e loro ritrovamento nella Bergamasca. G.O.M. Gruppo Orobico Minerali - Novecento Grafico, Ed., Bergamo 82 pp. (geologic part by F. Pezzotta). |
| Jervis, G. (1873): I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 1: Regioni delle Alpi. Ed. Loescher, Torino, 410 pp. |
| Jervis, G. (1874) I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 2: Regione dell’Appennino e vulcani attivi e spenti dipendentivi. Ermanno Loescher, Torino, XVIII+624 pp. |
| Gramaccioli, C.M. (1962) I minerali valtellinesi nella raccolta di Pietro Sigismund. Ed. privata, Milano, 179 pp. Bedognè, F., Montrasio, A., Sciesa, E. (1993) I minerali della provincia di Sondrio: Valmalenco. Bettini, Sondrio, 275 pp. |
| P. Mattias- M. Guerra (2008) - Le miniere nelle Marche II° parte Miniere e mineralizzazioni-Giacimenti e vicende Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL |
| Secco L., Boscardin M., Dalla Fontana G., Martini B., Pegoraro S., Salvetti A., 2005. Wulfenite e altri minerali di Quittengo, valle del Cervo, Biella. Riv. Mineral. Ital., 29 (3): 170-179 |
| Ciriotti, M.E., Cámara, F., Ferrero, S., Bracco, R., Marengo, A., and Bittarello, E. (2020) Matlockite, ramsdellite, tschermigite e un'interessante soluzione solida gadolinite-datolite Y-dominante: prime segnalazioni per la provincia di Cuneo e per il Piemonte. Micro, 18, 1-2002, 30-45. |
| Simone Ferrero Collection |
| Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| Campostrini, I. (2001) Le miniere di Brosso. Monografie XXIX. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Ed., Torino, 185 pages. |
| Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| Scaini G. (1971): L'alunogeno della miniera del Nibbio a Mergozzo (Ossola). Natura, 42, (2), 230-231. |
| Jervis G. (1881): I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 3: Regioni delle Isole. Sardegna e Sicilia. Addenda ai precedenti volumi. Loescher, Torino, XXII+539 pp. ; Ara D., Sanna L., Rossi A., Galli E., De Waele J. (2013): Minerali secondari in ambiente sotterraneo: la miniera dell’Argentiera (Sardegna nord-occidentale). In: Cucchi F., Gudi P. (eds.), Atti del XXI Congresso Nazionale di Speleologia “Diffusione delle conoscenze”, Sessione Attività di esplorazione e ricerca. Trieste 2-5 giugno 2011. Edizioni Università di Trieste, Trieste, 290-295. |
| Stara, P. & Conti-Vecchi, G. (1991): Minerali della Sardegna. Edizioni Della Torre, Cagliari, 276 pp. | |
| Stara, P., Rizzo, R., Tanca, G.A. (1996): Iglesiente e Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Edito a cura dell'EMSA e "varie associazioni mineralogiche", Volume 1, 238 pp. |
| Stara, P., Rizzo, R., and Tanca, G.A. [with contributions of Vinci, A., and Astolfi, M.] (1996) Iglesiente e Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Associazione Mineralogica Sarda, Associazione Mineralogica Domusnovas, Gruppo Mineralogico Arburese, Gruppo Mineralogico Paleontologico Piacentino, Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo et al. Ed., Siena, Vol. 2, 192 pp. |
| Stara, P., Rizzo, R., Tanca, G. A. (1996): Iglesiente – Arburese, Miniere e Minerali. Associazioni e Gruppi Mineralogici Italiani Ed., 238 pp. | |
| Stara, P., Rizzo, R., and Tanca, G.A. [with contributions of Vinci, A., and Astolfi, M.] (1996) Iglesiente e Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Associazione Mineralogica Sarda, Associazione Mineralogica Domusnovas, Gruppo Mineralogico Arburese, Gruppo Mineralogico Paleontologico Piacentino, Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo et al. Ed., Siena, Vol. 2, 192 pp. | |
| Stara, P., Rizzo, R., Tanca, G.A. (1996): Iglesiente e Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Edito a cura dell'EMSA e "varie associazioni mineralogiche", Volume 2°, 239 pp. |
| Stara, P., Rizzo, R., Tanca, G.A. (1996): Iglesiente e Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Edito a cura dell'EMSA e "varie associazioni mineralogiche", Volume 2°, 239 pp. | |
| Preite, D., & Zuanel, A. (2007). Montevecchio: storia, miniere e minerali. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 31 (4), 230-246. |
| Stara, P., Rizzo, R., and Tanca, G.A. [with contributions of Vinci, A., and Astolfi, M.] (1996) Iglesiente e Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Associazione Mineralogica Sarda, Associazione Mineralogica Domusnovas, Gruppo Mineralogico Arburese, Gruppo Mineralogico Paleontologico Piacentino, Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo et al. Ed., Siena, Vol. 1, 239 pp. |
| Antonio Gamboni Collection; Stara, P., Rizzo, R., and Tanca, G.A. [with contributions of Vinci, A., and Astolfi, M.] (1996) Iglesiente e Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Associazione Mineralogica Sarda, Associazione Mineralogica Domusnovas, Gruppo Mineralogico Arburese, Gruppo Mineralogico Paleontologico Piacentino, Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo et al. Ed., Siena, Vol. 1, 239 pp. | |
| Stara P., Rizzo R. e Tanca A.G. (1996) : Iglesiente e Arburese. Miniere e minerali. Vol. I (239 pagg.). EMSa Ed. | |
| Frau, F. (2000): The formation-dissolution-precipitation cycle of melanterite at the abandoned pyrite mine of Genna Luas in Sardinia, Italy: environmental implications. Mineralogical Magazine, 64, 995-1006. | |
| AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work | |
| |
| SPALLANZANI L. (1795): Viaggi alle Due Sicilie e in alcune parti dell'Appennino., Pavia. GARAVELLI A., GRASSO M.F., VURRO F. (1996): Mineral occurrence and depositional processes at Baia di Levante area (Vulcano Island, Italy). - Mineralogica et Petrographica Acta - 39, 251- 261. |
| SPALLANZANI L. (1795): Viaggi alle Due Sicilie e in alcune parti dell'Appennino., Pavia. GARAVELLI A., GRASSO M.F., VURRO F. (1996): Mineral occurrence and depositional processes at Baia di Levante area (Vulcano Island, Italy). - Mineralogica et Petrographica Acta - 39, 251- 261. |
| P.Forti, M.Panzica La Manna and A.Rossi (1994) The peculiar mineralogic site of the Alum cave (Vulcano, Sicily). Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Vulcanospeleology November 1994 p.35-44. | |
| Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. |
| Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. |
| Perna G., 1961 - Concrezioni in cavità artificiali. Symp. Int. Speleologia, Varenna, 225-234 |
| I minerali dell' area delle Terme di Petriolo, A. Brogi, R. Regoli, Riv. Min. Italiana n. 4 ottobre-dicembre anno 1997 |
| Capperi M., Nannoni R., Brizzi G., 1996. Gavorrano e le sue miniere. Riv. Mineral. Ital., 20. |
| Jervis G. (1874): I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 2: Regione dell’AppeDe Michele V. (1974): Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol., 408 pp.; Marinai V., Nannoni R. (1994): I minerali dell’Isola del Giglio. Circolo Culturale Gigliese, Pacini Editore, Pisa, 48 pp. |
| Dill, H. (1979): Lagerstättenkundliche Untersuchungen zur Entstehung der Pyrit-führenden Blei-Kupfer-Zink-Lagerstätte Accesa (SW-Toskana). Mineral. Deposita 14, 57-80. |
| Nannoni R., Capperi M., 1983. La miniera di "Fenice-Capanne". Minerali e genesi del giacimento. Quad. Mus. Stor. Nat. Livorno, 4: 19-32. | |
| Brizzi G., Capperi M., Masotti A. - La miniera di pirite di Niccioleta, Massa Marittima (GR) - Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, Milano, Fasc. 4 (1989) e Fasc. 1 - 2(1990) | |
| Bazzoni C. et al., 2003. Il "Filone di Boccheggiano": miniere e minerali. Riv. Miner. Ital., 1: 78-89 |
| Brizzi G., Masotti A., 1989. Campiano: un vanto d'Italia. La miniera e i suoi minerali. Riv. Miner. Ital., 12: 1-20. | |
| Conticini F., Menchetti S., Sabelli C., Trosti-Ferroni R. (1980): Minerali di alterazione dei giacimenti a solfuri misti di Campiglia Marittima. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 36, 295-308; Biagioni C., Orlandi P., Cerri M., Pistolesi M., Rapaccini S., Santucci A. (2013): Temperino e Lanzi. Le paragenesi secondarie dello skarn. Riv. Mineral. Ital., 37, 1 (1-2013), 40-55. |
| C.L. Garavelli (1957) – Minerali di cobalto, bonattite, e solfato di Mg esaidrato e tetraidrato tra i minerali di alterazione del giacimento elbano di Capo Calamita Calamita – Rend. Soc. Min. It., 13: 268-270. |
| Rögner, P., Hanauer, M., Senesi, F. (2000) Elba orientale: nuovi ritrovamenti. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana: 24(2): 102-109. | |
| N. Calanchi, G. Dal Rio, A. Prati, 1976 - Miniere e minerali dell'Elba orientale - Tip. Cacciari, Bologna | |
| Innocenti, F., Bartolozzi, S. (2002) I minerali di Calafuria (Livorno). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana: 1: 14-22.; Bonifazi, Marco (2020) Toscana. I minerali di Livorno. I favolosi tesori dei nostri monti. Youcanprint, 276 pages. |
| Bonifazi, Marco (2020) Toscana. I minerali di Livorno. I favolosi tesori dei nostri monti. Youcanprint, 276 pages. |
| N. Calanchi, G. Dal Rio, A. Prati, 1976 - Miniere e minerali dell'Elba orientale - Tip. Cacciari, Bologna |
| Millosevich F. (1912): Zeunerite e altri minerali dell’isola di Montecristo. Atti R. Accad. Naz. Lincei, Rend. Cl. sci. fis. mat. nat., ser. 5, 21, 594-597. |
| De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol |
| E. Manasse, 1912 - Ricerche petrografiche e mineralogiche sul Monte Arco (Isola d'Elba) - Atti Soc. Tosc. Sc. Nat., Mem. Serie A, 28:118-199. | |
| Barsotti, G., & Nannoni, R. (2006). Rocce, minerali e miniere delle isole dell'Arcipelago Toscano. Pacini editore, 152 pp. | |
| G. Tanelli, M. Benvenuti, 1998 - Guida ai minerali dell'Isola d'Elba e del Campigliese - Il Libraio, Portoferraio | |
| G. Tanelli, M. Benvenuti, 1998 - Guida ai Minerali dell’Isola d’Elba e del Campigliese – Il Libraio, Portoferraio (Isola d’Elba). |
| F. Millosevich (1914) - I 5000 Elbani del Museo di Firenze - R. Ist. Studi Sup. Prat. e Perf. Firenze. | |
| Nannoni R., 2003. I minerali di Montioni (Suvereto, Livorno). Riv. Miner. Ital., 1: 16-19 |
| |
| Benvenuti M., Costagliola P., Tanelli G., Cortecci G., Lattanzi P. - Geology, Mineralogy and Chemistry of the Baryte-Pyrite(Pb-Ag) deposit at Pollone, Apuane Alps. Boll. Soc. Geol. It., 109, fasc. III, pp. 735-741. |
| Biagioni, C. (2009). Minerali della Provincia di Lucca. Associazione Micro-Mineralogica Italiana, Cremona, 352 pp. |
| Mauro, D. (2020). Crystal-chemistry of secondary minerals of thallium-rich pyrite from the Apuan Alps (Tuscany, Italy). Plinius, 46, 64-68. |
| Biagioni C, Bindi L, Mauro D, Hålenius U. (2019) Crystal Chemistry of Sulfates from the Apuan Alps (Tuscany, Italy). V. Scordariite, K8(Fe3+0.67□0.33)[Fe3+3O(SO4)6(H2O)3]2(H2O)11: A New Metavoltine-Related Mineral. Minerals. 9(11):702; Mauro, D. (2020). Crystal-chemistry of secondary minerals of thallium-rich pyrite from the Apuan Alps (Tuscany, Italy). Plinius, 46, 64-68. |
| Mauro, D. (2020). Crystal-chemistry of secondary minerals of thallium-rich pyrite from the Apuan Alps (Tuscany, Italy). Plinius, 46, 64-68. Lacalamita, M., Ventruti, G., Della Ventura, G., Radica, F., Mauro, D., & Schingaro, E. (2021). In Situ High-Temperature X-ray Powder Diffraction and Infrared Spectroscopic Study of Melanterite, FeSO4· 7H2O. Minerals, 11(4), 392. |
| Biagioni, C., Orlandi, P., & Bonini, M. (2008). Fornovolasco. Storia e minerali delle miniere di ferro presso Vergemoli (Alpi Apuane). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/2008, 230-252; Mauro D. (2016): Studio cristallochimico di alcuni solfati di ferro della mineralizzazione a pirite tallifera di Fornovolasco (Alpi Apuane). Tesi magistrale, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Unviersità di Pisa, 137 pp. | |
| Betti C., Pagani G. (2000): Minerali del Senese. - Protagon Ed. Toscani, Siena. |
| Sabelli, C., and Santucci, A. (1985) Nuovi ritrovamenti di scorodite in Toscana (La Sassa, Cetine). Atti della Società Toscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie, Serie A, 92, 259-267 |
| Meli R., 2002. Giacimenti da non dimenticare: Pietrineri (Val d'Orcia, Siena). Riv. Miner. Ital. 2: 70-73. |
| Mineralogical Record, 15 (1), 27-36.; Menchetti, S., Batoni, M., Batacchi, C., Borselli, G., Brogi, A., Ceccantini, L., Fassina, B., Marchesini, M., Rossellini, A. & Ruggieri, G. (2015): Le Cetine di Cotorniano. Miniera e minerali. Associazione Micro-Mineralogica Italiana, Cremona, 354 p. |
| R. Meli (2000): La miniera di Camporedaldi (Spannocchia, Siena). - Riv. Mineral. Ital., 24, 4: 250-254. |
| Analyzed by A. Canal - ICP |
| Giordano, D. (2014) Provincia di Belluno. In: Zorzi, F., and Boscardin, M. (eds.), Minerali del Veneto. Alla scoperta dei tesori della nostra regione. Museo di Storia Naturale e Archeologia di Montebelluna (Treviso) - Cierre Edizioni, Sommacampagna (Verona), pages 93-119. |
| Boscardin M., Daleffe A., Rocchetti I., Zordan A. “I minerali nel Vicentino”, Museo “G. Zannato”, Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza), 2011. |
| Pegoraro S. (2014): Miniere e minerali dell'Alto Vicentino. AMI Ed. 393 pagg. |
Japan | |
| Okamoto collection (curated at the Geological Survey museum, Japan) |
| Minerals Unlimited specimens (Ridgecrest, California) |
| Jun Aizawa (1995) Occurence and genesis of melanterite from the Moji mine, Kitakyushu City, southwest Japan. Journ. Min. Pet. Economic Geology, 90, 10, 352-357. |
| Nambu et al (1979) Ganseki-Koubutsu-Koshogaku Zasshi (JAMP), 74, 406-412. |
| Brandon, K., Tazaki, K., & Okuno, M. (2009). Metal Uptake in Benthic Organisms and Argillaceous Sediments Affected by Mine Drainage in Ogoya, Ishikawa, Japan. Clay Science, 14(2), 65-79. |
| Nambu, M. (1957): Mining Geol., 7, 290. |
| Okamoto collection (curated at the Geological Survey museum, Japan) |
| Alfredo Petrov specimen. |
| Akira Kato (undated manuscript): Country rock and Minerals of the Kaso mine, Kanuma City, Tochigi Prefecture. (in japanese) |
| Matsubara, S. & A. Kato: Phosphates from the Hinomaru-Nako mine, Abu-cho, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Western Japan: Mem.Natn.Sci.Mus., Tokyo, 30,167-183(1998) |
Kosovo | |
| Féraud J. (1979) - La mine " Stari-Trg " (Trepca, Yougoslavie) et ses richesses minéralogiques. Avec la collaboration de Mari D. et G. (1979) Minéraux et Fossiles, n° 59-60, p. 19-28 |
| Hyseni, S., Durmishaj, B., Fetahaj, B., & Large, D. (2010). Trepça ore belt and lead and zinc distribution in Badovc mineral deposit, Kosovo (SE Europe). Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 5(8), 1-9. |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| Kolesar, P., Brekler, V., Tvrdý, J. (1993) Südkirgisien, Quecksilber-Antimon-Lagerstätten und ihre Mineralien. Lapis: 18(11): 11-24. |
| |
| Kolesar, P., Brekler, V., and Tvrdý, J. (1993) Südkirgisien, Quecksilber-Antimon-Lagerstätten und ihre Mineralien. Lapis: 18(11): 11-24. | |
Lebanon | |
| Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
Luxembourg | |
| Heinen, Guy (1996) De mineralen van het Groothertogdom Luxemburg. Pages 50-52 in: Schatten der Aarde. Van mineraal tot juweel. Tentoonstelling in de abdij Saint-Gérard de Brogne van 27 april tot 27 oktober 1996. Catalogus opgemaakt onder de leiding van R. Warin, AGAB en P. Van hee, MKA (in Dutch). |
Mexico | |
| Panczner (1987): 77-395. |
| Rocks & Min.: 56:247. |
| Panczner(1987):268. |
| Panczner(1987):105-152. |
| Panczner(1987): 93-396. |
| Panczner(1987): 119-353. |
| Panczner (1987): 268. | |
Morocco | |
| S. Weiß: Lapis 31(7/8), 72-73 (2006) |
| A. J. Irving, T. E. Bunch, Alan E. Rubin & John T. Wasson (2010). Northwest Africa 2828/Al Haggounia 001 is a Weathered, Unequilibrated EL Chondrite: Trace Element and Petrologic Evidence. Meteoritics and Planetary Science, Vol. 45, p. A90. [Supplement] |
Namibia | |
| Kleser, T. & Berghäuser, M. (2008): Vanadinit und weitere Mineralien aus der Namib Lead Mine. Mineralien-Welt 19 (4), 94-104 (in German). |
| DILL, H.G., PÖLLMANN, H. , BOSECKER, K., HAHN, L. and MWIYA, S.(2002) Supergene mineralization in mining residues of the Matchless cupreous pyrite deposit (Namibia) – A clue to the origin of modern and fossil duricrusts in semiarid climates.- Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 75: 43-70 |
Netherlands | |
| T.G. Nijland, J.C. Zwaan, D. Visser, J. Leloux - De mineralen van Nederland - 2007 | |
New Zealand | |
| Collection of Rod Martin |
| Martin, R., Rodgers, K.A., Browne, P.R.L. (1999) The nature and significance of sulphate-rich, aluminous efflorescences from the Te Kopia geothermal field, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. Mineralogical Magazine, June 1999, Vol. 63(3), 413-419. |
| ko jansen |
| Smale, D. 1971: Report on examination of Nickel Prospect, Cobb-Takaka Area, Northwest Nelson, New Zealand: Kennecott Explorations Pty. Ltd. Unpublished open-file mining company report, Ministry of Commerce M0850. |
| Courtney, S.F., King, P. & Rodgers, K.A., (1990). A Check List of Minerals from the Tui Mine, Te Aroha, New Zealand. New Zealand Natural Sciences 17: 95-98. |
| Hauraki goldfield, Braithwaite, Cristie and Skinner. Mineral deposits of NZ, 1987 |
Nicaragua | |
| Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K. K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013, March). Assessing environmental controls on acid-sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: applications to relic hydrothermal systems on mars. In 44th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March (pp. 18-22). |
| Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013). Assessment of environmental controls on acid‐sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: Applications to relic hydrothermal systems on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118(10), 2083-2104. |
North Macedonia | |
| Barić, Lj. (1958): Neu-Untersuchung des Loranditvorkommens von Mazedonien und Vergleich der Mineralvergesellschaftungen in den beiden bisher bekannten Fundorten des Lorandits. Schweiz. Mineral. Petrograph. Mitt. 38, 247-253.; Rieck, B. (1993): Famous mineral localities: Allchar, Macedonia, Mineralogical Record, 24 (6), 437-449; Zebec, V., Bermanec, V., Tibljaš, D. (1993): Melanterite and rozenite from Allchar mine, Macedonien. Natura Croatica, 2, 83-88.; Percival, T.J. & Radtke, A.S. (1994): Sedimentary-rock-hosted disseminated gold mineralization in the Alšar district, Macedonia. Canadian Mineralogist, 32, 649-655; Boevl, B., Bermanec, V., Serafimovski, T., Lepitkoval, S., & Mikulcic, S. (2001). Allchar Mineral Assemblage. Geologica Macedonica, Vol. 15-16, p. 1-23 (2001-2002) Suppl |
Norway | |
| Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p.109 + Pers. Commmentary Gunnar Raade 18.04.1988 |
| Identified by Harald Folvik, Natural History Museum 2014, Markus Reime specimen; Larsen, K. E. (2015). Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2013-2015. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2015, 79-88. |
| Selbekk, R. S., Husdal, T. A. & Berg, H-J. (2010): Nye mineraler for Norge i 2010. Stein. 37 (4): 24-26 |
| Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 109. |
| Selbekk, R. S., Husdal, T. A. & Berg, H-J. (2010): Nye mineraler for Norge i 2010. Stein. 37 (4): 24-26 | |
| Husdal, T. (2020) Nyfunn av mineraler fra Tysfjordpegmatittene II. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2020: 100-107. |
| Vokes, F.M. (1963): Geological studies on the Caledonian pyritic zinc-lead orebody at Bleikvassli, Nordland, Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. 222, 1-126; Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 109. |
| Kjærnet, T. (2000): Minerallokaliteter på Svalbard. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 17: 12-18 |
| Ovtracht, A. & Pierrot, R. (1962): Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway. No. 14. On the prescence of melanterites at Løkken. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift.42, 275-276 |
| Larsen, A. O. And Kolitsch, U. (2021) Dravite, schorl and axinite-(Fe) from Mule, Porsgrunn, Norway. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2021, 55-60. |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-6559 |
| Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 109 |
Peru | |
| Georg Petersen (2010) Mining and Metallurgy in Ancient Peru. (Geological Society of America, Special Paper 467, 90 pages; english translation of Petersen's 1970 book "Minería y Metalurgía en el Antiguo Perú") |
| Georg Petersen (2010) Mining and Metallurgy in Ancient Peru. (Geological Society of America, Special Paper 467, 90 pages; english translation of Petersen's 1970 book "Minería y Metalurgía en el Antiguo Perú") | |
| Georg Petersen (2010) Mining and Metallurgy in Ancient Peru. (Geological Society of America, Special Paper 467, 90 pages; english translation of Petersen's 1970 book "Minería y Metalurgía en el Antiguo Perú") |
| Lewis Jr, R. W. (1964). The geology, mineralogy and paragenesis of the Castrovirreyna lead-zinc-silver deposits, Peru (OFR No. 64-103). US Geological Survey,. |
| Georg Petersen (2010) Mining and Metallurgy in Ancient Peru. (Geological Society of America, Special Paper 467, 90 pages; english translation of Petersen's 1970 book "Minería y Metalurgía en el Antiguo Perú") |
| Georg Petersen (2010) Mining and Metallurgy in Ancient Peru. (Geological Society of America, Special Paper 467, 90 pages; english translation of Petersen's 1970 book "Minería y Metalurgía en el Antiguo Perú") |
| Georg Petersen (2010) Mining and Metallurgy in Ancient Peru. (Geological Society of America, Special Paper 467, 90 pages; english translation of Petersen's 1970 book "Minería y Metalurgía en el Antiguo Perú") |
| Smuda, Jochen; Dold, Bernhard; Friese, Kurt; Morgenstern, Peter; Glaesser, Walter (2007): Mineralogical and geochemical study of element mobility at the sulfide-rich Excelsior waste rock dump from the polymetallic Zn-Pb-(Ag-Bi-Cu) ore deposit, Cerro de Pasco, Peru. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 92, 97-110. |
| Georg Petersen (2010) Mining and Metallurgy in Ancient Peru. (Geological Society of America, Special Paper 467, 90 pages; english translation of Petersen's 1970 book "Minería y Metalurgía en el Antiguo Perú") |
| Diaby, N., Dold, B., Buselli, E., & Vicetti, R. (2006). EFFECTS ON ELEMENT MOBILITY BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF A WETLAND ON THE MARINE SHORE PORPHYRY COPPER TAILINGS DEPOSIT, BAHÍA DE ITE, PERU. In 7th International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage (ICARD), March (pp. 26-30). |
Poland | |
| Coppola, V., Boni, M., Gilg, A., and Strzelska-Smakowska, B. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 559-580. |
| Eligiusz Szełęg collection; Cabała, J., & Bzowska, G. (2008). Sulphate speleothems in Pomorzany Zn–Pb ore mine, southern Poland. Kras i speleologia, 12(21), 59-76. |
| Canadian Mineralogist: 7:751 (1963) |
| Siuda, R.: Minerały siarczanowe ze Starej Góry. Otoczak, 2004, nr. 31, p. 52-57. |
| 1. R. Siuda, 2001 : New sulphate minerals from the Stara Góra oxidised zone, Radzimowice, Kaczawskie Mts., Mineralogical Society of Poland, Special Papers, vol 18, 186-188 | |
| Siuda, R. (2004) Wieściszowice. Otoczak, No.31, 58-65. Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., Pieczka, A. (2012) Ore mineralization in the Miedzianka area (Karkonosze-Izera Massif, the Sudetes, Poland): new information. Mineralogia Polonica, 43:(3-4), 155-178. |
| Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238. |
| Łukasz Kruszewski PXRD data; field and microscopic observations |
| Ciesielczukk, J., Kruszewski, Ł., Fabiańska, M.J., Misz-Kennan, M., Kowalski, A., Mysza, B., 2014: Efflorescences and gas composition emitted from the burning coal-waste dump in Słupiec, Lower Silesian Coal Basin, Poland. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27 |
| Wyszomirski P. 1992: Uranium-bearing copiapite from kaolin deposit in Żarów (Lower Silesia). Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 23, no 2, 43-52. |
| Kruszewski, Ł., Fabiańska, M.J., Segit, T., Kusy, D., Motyliński, R., Ciesielczuk, J., Deput, E., (2019): Carbon-nitrogen compounds, alcohols, mercaptans, monoterpenes, acetates, aldehydes, ketones, SF6, PH3, and other fire gases in coal-mining waste heaps of Upper Silesian Coal Basin (Poland) – a re-investigation by means of in situ FTIR external database approach. Science of The Total Environment (in press) |
| Kruszewski, Ł., Fabiańska, M.J., Ciesielczuk, J., Segit, T., Orłowski, R., Motyliński, R., Kusy, D., Moszumańska, I. (2018): First multi-tool exploration of a gas-condensate-pyrolysate system from the environment of burning coal mine heaps: An in situ FTIR and laboratory GC and PXRD study based on Upper Silesian materials. Science of the Total Environment: 640-641: 1044-1071 |
Portugal | |
| Marques de Sá, J. & Leal Gomes, C. (2010): Les mines de cuivre et nickel de Palhal et Telhadela, Albergaria-a-Velha, Aveiro, Portugal. Le Règne Minéral, 92, 36-47. |
| Rui Nunes collection |
| Silva, Teresa P., João X. Matos, Daniel de Oliveira, Igor Morais, Pedro Gonçalves, Luís Albardeiro, Fernanda Carvalho, Ugur D. Menda, and João P. Veiga (2021) "Orange Pickeringite from the Algares 30-Level Adit, Aljustrel Mine, Iberian Pyrite Belt, Portugal" Minerals 11, no. 10: 1115. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11101115 | |
| Ricardo Silva's mineral collection 2016 |
| Ko Jansen collection |
| Ko Jansen; Alves, P (2016). Folgosinho: Fosfatos secundarios de la mina Sitio do Castelo. Revista de Minerales 2015/2, 6-27. (in Spanish). |
| Garcia-Guinea, J., Garrido, F., Lopez-Arce, P., Voguelin, A., Göttlicher, J., Mangold, S., & Almendros, G. (2018). Epithermal Origin and Environmental Evolution of Iron-Hosted Thallium and Kerogen Deposits: The Lodares Area Case (Soria, Spain). |
| Rui Nunes January 2007 |
| Alves, P. (2017) The Mining District of Vale das Gatas, Sabrosa, Portugal. Mineral Up Vol. IV, nº5, 8-53. |
| Alves, P. (2017) The Mining District of Vale das Gatas, Sabrosa, Portugal. Mineral Up Vol. IV, nº5, 8-53. |
| |
Romania | |
| http://www.gl.rhbnc.ac.uk/geode/ABCD/Apuseni.html; Onac, B. P. et al. (2003): STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS BABEŞ-BOLYAI, GEOLOGIA, XLVIII, 1, 29-44. [http://bioge.ubbcluj.ro/studia/pdf/2003/Onac.pdf] |
| www.minerals-of-the-carpathians,2009 |
| Rădulescu, D., Dimitrescu, R., 1966, Mineralogia Topografică a României, Ed. Academiei RSR, 1966, p.337 |
| Marincea, S., Constantinescu, E., & Ladriere, J. (1997). Relatively unoxidized vivianite in limnic coal from Capeni, Baraolt Basin, Romania. The Canadian Mineralogist, 35(3), 713-722. |
| Editor:Szakáll,www.minerals-of-the-carpathians.eu |
| Szakáll, S. & Kristály, F., Eds. (2010): Mineralogy of Székelyland, Eastern Transylvania, Romania. Csík County Nature and Conservation Society, Miercurea-Ciuc, Romania, 321 pp. | |
| Apopei, A.I., Buzgar, N., Damian, G., Buzatu, A. (2005): The Raman study of weathering minerals from the Coranda-Hondol open pit (Certej gold-silver deposit) and their photochemical degradation products under laser irradiation. Canadian MIneralogist, 52, 1027-1038. |
| www.minerals-of-the-carpathians,2009 |
| Andrei I. Apopei, Nicolae Buzgar, Gheorghe Damian, and Andrei Buzatu (2014) the Raman Study of Weathering Minerals from the Coranda-Hondol Open Pit (Certej Gold-silver Deposit) and Their Photochemical Degradation Products Under Laser Irradiation. Can Mineral 52:1027-1038. | |
| 1-Rădulescu Dan, Dimitrescu Radu, 1966, Mineralogia Topografică a României, Ed. Academiei RSR, 1966, p.322-323. |
| Łukasz Kruszewski PXRD & pXRF analysis & visual identification |
| Ł. Kruszewski & P. Żochowski visual identification | |
| Peterson, R.C. (2003b) Dehydration of mine waste. The relationship among melanterite FeSO4·7H2O, siderotil FeSO4·5H2O and rozenite FeSO4·4H2O. Geological Association of Canada-Mineralogical Association of Canada-Society of Economic Geologists Abstracts Volume 28: 134-135.; Ł. Kruszewski & M. Cegiełka PXRD data Ł. Kruszewski pXRF data | |
| Ł. Kruszewski visual identification |
| Hirtopanu, Paulina and Udabasa, Gheorghe (2015): Minerals from Răzoare Mn-Fe deposit, Preluca Mountains, East Carpathians, Romania: New data. Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits, 88, 11-28. |
| Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits, 85:65-68 |
Russia | |
| Pekov I.V. et al. (2010) Mineralogy of Belorechenskoe deposit (Northern Caucasus, Russia). Mineralogical Almanakh, 15(2).; Pekov, I.V., Levitskiy, V.V., Krivovichev, S.V., Zolotarev, A.A., Bryzgalov, I.A., Zadov, A.E. & Chukanov, N.V. (2012): New nickel-uranium-arsenic mineral species from the oxidation zone of the Belorechenskoye deposit, Northern Caucasus, Russia: I. Rauchite, Ni(UO2)2(AsO4)2.10H2O, a member of the autunite group. European Journal of Mineralogy, 24, 913-922. |
| Blinov, I. A., Belogub, E. V., Novoselov, K. A., & Philippova, K. A. (2011). Antropogenic Supergenic Mineral of Verhne Arshinskoe Lead Zinc Deposit (Bashkortostan). Башкирский химический журнал, 18(4). |
| Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| http://webmineral.ru/deposits/item.php?id=841 |
| Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| Alexander I. Tischenko (1996). Minerals of the Crimea. - World of stones, 1996, #9, p.9-18. |
| Geologiya SSSR. Poleznye iskopaemye (The geology of USSR. Commercial mineral) - Nedra (Moscou), 1974, vol. VIII, 205 p. |
| Alexander I. Tischenko (1996)/ Minerals of the Crimea. - World of stones, 1996, #9, p. 9-18. |
| Handbook of Mineralogy (http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/melanterite.pdf) | |
| Burlakov, J. V. (1995): Dodo: Alpine Klüfte im Polar-Ural. Lapis. 20 (3), 13-26, 35 |
| Bukanov, V.V., Burlakov, E.V., Kozlov, A.V., Pozhidaev, N.A. (2012) Subpolar Urals: Minerals of the Rock Crystal Veins. Mineralogical Almanac:17(2), Moscow. |
| Palyanova, G.A., Savva, N.E., Zhuravkova, T.V., Kolova, E.E. (2016): Gold and silver minerals in low-sulfidaton ores of the Julietta deposit (northeastern Russia). Russian Geology and Geophysics: 57: 1171-1190 |
| Savva, N. E., Palyanova, G. А., & Kolova, Е. Е. (2014). Gold and silver minerals and conditions of their formation at the Dorozhnoye deposit (Magadan region, Russia). Nat. Resour, 5, 47. |
| Savva, N. E., & Pal’yanova, G. A. (2007). Genesis of gold and silver sulfides at the Ulakhan deposit (northeastern Russia). Russian Geology and Geophysics, 48(10), 799-810. | |
| Pekin, A.A. [Пекин, А.А.] (2010) Minerals of Moscow [Минералы Москвы]. Rossiiskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal [Российский Химический Журнал], 54, 2, 115-123 (in Russian); Pekin, A.A. (2011) Minerals of Moscow. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 81, 6, 1381-1391. | |
| Pekin, A.A. [Пекин, А.А.] (2010) Minerals of Moscow [Минералы Москвы]. Rossiiskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal [Российский Химический Журнал], 54, 2, 115-123 (in Russian); Pekin, A.A. (2011) Minerals of Moscow. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 81, 6, 1381-1391. | |
| Pekin, A.A. [Пекин, А.А.] (2010) Minerals of Moscow [Минералы Москвы]. Rossiiskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal [Российский Химический Журнал], 54, 2, 115-123 (in Russian); Pekin, A.A. (2011) Minerals of Moscow. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 81, 6, 1381-1391. | |
| Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Moscow (cat. no. 42478). |
| www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm |
| www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm | |
| P.M. Kartashov data |
| Belogub, E.V., Novoselov, K.A., Yakovleva, V.A., and Spiro, B. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 33, 239-254.; Zanin, Y.N., Pisareva, G.M., Zamirailova, A.G., and Eder, V.G. (2009): Lithology and Mineral Resources 44(3), 267-269 |
| [MinRec 32:8] |
| Indolev L N, Zhdanov Y Y, Kashertseva K I, Soknev V S, Del'Yanidi K I (1971) The new mineral indigirite, a hydrous mangesium aluminum carbonate, Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 100, issue 2, 178-183 |
| Zhdanov Yu.Ya., Solov'ev L.I. (1998): Geology and mineralogical composition of the oxidized zone in the Deputatsk tin ore deposit. Otechestvennaya Geol. (6), 77-79 (in Russian). |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 502,525. |
| D. Krinov data |
| Handbook of Mineralogy | |
| American Mineralogist 59:209 |
| Zanin, Y.N., Pisareva, G.M., Zamirailova, A.G., and Eder, V.G. (2009): Lithology and Mineral Resources 44(3), 267-269 | |
| Gongalsky, B., & Krivolutskaya, N. (2019). The Cu-Ag-Fe Udokan Deposit. In World-Class Mineral Deposits of Northeastern Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia (pp. 37-85). Springer, Cham. |
Slovakia | |
| Pauliš, P., Ďuďa, R.: Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Slovenska. Kutná Hora: Kuttna, 2002, s. 50 - 51. |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| ŠTEVKO, M., SeJkora, J., & PLÁŠIL, J. (2012). Supergénna uranová mineralizácia na ložisku Banská Štiavnica (Slovenská republika). Bulletin Mineralogicko-Petrologickeho Oddeleni Narodniho Muzea v Praze, 20(1). |
| Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
| Miškovic J. (1990): Mineralogicko-paragenetické pomery na ortuťovom ložisku Rákoš. Mineralia Slovaca, 22, 1, 68 (in Slovak). | |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Grecula,P. et al., 1995: Ložiska nerastných surovín Slovenského rudohoria. Zväz.1, Bratislava, 834 s |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Koděra, M., a kol.: Topografická mineralogie Slovenska. Sv. 1 A-Kl, Bratislava, Veda 1986, s. 448-472. |
| Russ, A. (2017): Beim Wachstum beobachtet: Sulfatmineralien aus Banská Stiavnica, Slowakei. Lapis, 42 (1), 10-19 (in German).; Martin Števko, unpublished-PXRD confirmed | |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Ďuďa, R. (1993) Die mineralien der Gold und Silber - lagersttäte von Kremnitz ( Kremnica) in der Slowakei. Mineralien Welt /Haltern,Nemecko/: 5: 20-32. |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Pauliš P., Ďuďa R., 2002: Nejzajimavejší mineralogická nalezište Slovenska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora, 134p. |
| Pauliš P., Ďuďa R., 2002: Nejzajimavejší mineralogická nalezište Slovenska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora, 134p. | |
| Duda, Rejl, Slivka: "Mineralien", 1991 | |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k | |
| Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p |
| Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p | |
| Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p | |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p | |
| Pauliš P., Ďuďa R., 2002:Nejznámejší mineralogická nalezište Slovenska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora, 136p |
| Sottnik, P., & Rojkovic, I. (1998). Weathering of mine and technology waste in Slovinky and Rudnany area, Slovakia. In Acta Geologica Universitatis Comenianae. |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 | |
| Duda et. all.,1981:Minerály severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovca,Monografia 2,Bratislava, 98 p |
| Ďuďa R., Baláž B. (2001): Minerály na ložiskách zlatobanského stratovulkánu. Minerál, 9, 4, 248-269 (in Slovak). | |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
Slovenia | |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 502; Mineralogical Record: 22: 207. |
| Scopolia - Journal of the Slovenian Museum of natural History - Mineralna bogastva Slovenije, p. 52 - 65, Ljubljana, 2006 |
| Peter Bancroft, Mirjan Žorž, Franc Krivograd, and Gregor Kobler (1991) Famous Mineral Localities: The Mežica Mine, Slovenia, Yugoslavia. Mineralogical Record 22(2), 97-104. | |
| Terzić, S.B. (1972) Thallium and mercury in minerals from the Mežica ore deposit. Geologija, 15, 361-369.; Bancroft, P., Žorž, M., Krivograd, F., and Kobler, G. (1991) Famous Mineral Localities: The Mežica Mine, Slovenia, Yugoslavia. Mineralogical Record, 22(2), 97-104. | |
South Africa | |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. |
| Atanasova, M., Cairncross, B. and Windisch, W.R. (2016) Microminerals of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Popular Geoscience Series 6, Council for Geoscience, Pretoria, South Africa, 57 pg |
Spain | |
| Pesudo Verde Collection |
| Calvo, M. et al.(1999). Bocamina (4), 50-86 |
| Gerhard Koch collection (SXRD analysis Uwe Kolitsch) |
| Calvo Rebollar, Miguel. (2014). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VI. Sulfatos (Seleniatos, Teluratos), Cromatos, Molibdatos y Wolframatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 653 págs. |
| Romero Silva, J.C., Martos, J., Navarro-Garcia, J.M., Padilla, J.S., Luengo, I.N. (2013) Las minas de cobre y el yacimiento de época romano republicana del Cerro del Cardenillo, río Guadalmansa (Benahavis-Málaga) Spain". In Takurunna No.3, Yearbook of Studies on Ronda and La Serranía, pp.9-55. |
| Calvo, M. (2008). Minerales de Aragón. Prames, Zaragoza. 461 pags. |
| Castro, A.M., Calvo, M., García, G. & Alonso, A. (2001). La mina de Reocin (Cantabria). Bocamina, 8, 112-67 |
| Mineralogical Record, 23 (3), 241-249 |
| Jordi Fabre | |
| Bareche, E (2005) "Els minerals de Catalunya. Segle XX" Ed. Grup Mineralògic Català, Barcelona, 269 p. |
| |
| Mata i Perelló, J.M. (1990): Els minerals de Catalunya. Institut d´Estudis Catalans | |
| Mineralogistes de Catalunya, 1994. VI(2/3): 34-77 |
| Mineralogistes de Catalunya (1997), VII (1): 34-55 |
| |
| Mata-Perelló (1990) "Els minerals de Catalunya" Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Barcelona: 441p |
| Mata-Perelló (1990) "Els minerals de Catalunya" Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Barcelona: 441p |
| Joan Abella i Creus (2008): Minerals I Mines De La Conca De Bellmunt Del Priorat. |
| Joan Rosell (2017) |
Sweden | |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 502. |
| Jalilehvand, F., Sandstrom, M., Persson, I., Gelius, U., & Frank, P. (2001). Acidity and Salt Precipitation on the Vasa; The Sulfur Problem. Proceedings 8th ICOM-CC WO AM Conference Stockholm 11-15 June 2001 |
Switzerland | |
| Krähenbühl H. (1987). Die Vitriol- und Schwefelgewinnung in Graubünden. Bergknappe 40, 12-20. |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 270. |
| Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz, Verlag Wepf & Co. AG, 1998, Stalder / Wagner / Graeser / Stuker, page 270 |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 370. |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 270. |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 351. |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 228. |
Taiwan | |
| |
Turkey | |
| http://rruff.info/doclib/hom/melanterite.pdf |
Turkmenistan | |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 605. |
UK | |
| Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. |
| BMS Database |
| No reference listed |
| Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), 108 pp. |
| Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), pp. 108. |
| Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. |
| Smyth, W. (1882): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 10, 120-130 |
| ko jansen |
| Golley, P., and Williams, R. (1995): Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications (Truro), 104 pp. | |
| |
| Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), pp. 108. |
| Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| Collection Richard De Nul |
| Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. |
| Spencer, L.J. (1910) On the occurrence of alstonite and ullmannite (a species new to Britain) in a barytes-witherite vein at the New Brancepeth Colliery Near Durham. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 15, n° 71, 302-311. |
| GREEN, D.I., McCALLUM, D. and WOOD, M. (2000) Famous mineral localities: The Brownley Hill Mine, Alston Moor District, Cumbria, England. Mineralogical Record, 31, 231-250. |
| No reference listed | |
| Ford, T., A. Sarjeant & M. Smith (1993) The minerals of the Peak district of Derbyshire UK Jour. Mines & Minerals 13:16-55 |
| Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Ford, T., Sarjeant, A., and Smith, M. (1993): UK Journal of Mines and Minerals 13, 16-55 | |
| Paul Render |
| Paul Render |
| Melanterite ephemeral on pyrrhotite emergent from brook |
| Paul Render observation on collected material |
| Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. |
| Colleen Thomson collection |
| Paul Render |
| BMS Database |
| Paul Render |
| Ford, T., A. Sarjeant & M. Smith (1993) The minerals of the Peak district of Derbyshire UK Jour. Mines & Minerals 13:16-55 |
| Livingstone, A. and Macpherson, H.G. (1983) Fifth supplementary list of British minerals (Scottish). Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 47, n° 342, p. 99-105. |
| BMS Collection |
| Bevins, R.E. & Mason, J.S., 1998. Welsh Metallophyte and metallogenic evaluation project: Results of a Minesite Survey of Gwynedd. National Museums of Wales, Cardiff. |
| Bevins, R.E. (1994) A Mineralogy of Wales. National Museums and Galleries of Wales, Geological Series No. 16, Cardiff, 146 pages, at p.89. |
| |
Ukraine | |
| Möckel, S. & Frischmann, N. (1992): Mineralien der Quecksilberlagerstätte Nikitovka in der Ukraine. Mineralien-Welt, 3, 14-15. (in German) |
| Vlasov V V, Kuznetsov A V (1962) Melanterite and the products of its alteration. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 91, issue 4, 490-492 | |
USA | |
| Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 |
| Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 | |
| Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 | |
| Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 | |
| USGS OFR 2004-1200(Hawley,2004) |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd. ed.:69 |
| Grant, Raymond W., Bideaux, R.A., and Williams, S.A. (2006) Minerals Added to the Arizona List 1995-2005: 9. |
| Rolf Luetcke |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 292. | |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 292; Wilson, E.D. (1951), Arizona zinc and lead deposits, part II, AZ Bur. of Mines Bull. 158: 80; Keith, S.B. (1972), Mineralogy and paragenesis of the 79 mine lead-zinc-copper deposit, Min.Rec.: 3: 247-264; Galbraith, F.W. & Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 61. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 292; Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 61. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 292; Lindgren, W. (1905), The copper deposits of the Clifton-Morenci district, AZ, USGS PP 43; Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 61. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 292; Moolick, R.T. & J.J. Durek (1966), The Morenci district, in S.R. Titley and C.L. Hicks (editors), Geology of the porphyry copper deposits, southwestern North America, Univ. AZ Press, Tucson: 221-231. |
| |
| Thomas, W.J. & R.B. Gibbs (1983), Famous mineral localities: The New Cornelia mine, Ajo, AZ, Min.Rec.: 14: 283-298. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 292. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 292. |
| Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 61; Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 292. |
| Schrader, F.C. & J.M. Hill (1915), Mineral deposits of the Santa Rita and Patagonia Mountains, Arizona, USGS Bull. 582: 314-315. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 177, 292, 325; Bideaux, R.A., et al (1960), Some new occurrences of minerals of Arizona, AZ Geol. Soc. Digest: 3: 53-56. |
| Rocks and Minerals, (1976) 51:495-507 |
| Jay Ellis Ransom,1974, Gems and Minerals of America | |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 502; Schaller, Waldemar Theodore (1903a), Minerals from Leona Heights, Alameda County, California: University of California, Department of Geological Sciences Bulletin: 3: 195, 212; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 270. |
| Gary, George L. (1939), Sulphate minerals at the Leviathan Sulphur mine, Alpine County, California: California Division Mines Report 35: 489; Nichols, J.B. (1946), Collecting minerals in Alpine County, California The Mineralogist: 14: 172; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 257, 323; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California: 270; Mineralogical Record 20 129-142]; Pabst, Adolf (1940), Cryptocrystaline pyrite from Alpine County, California: American Mineralogist: 25: 425 |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 257, 259. |
| Ross, C.P. (1940a) Quicksilver deposits of the Mount Diablo region, Contra Costa County, California. USGS Bulletin 922-B, 54 pp.: 42; Pampeyan, Earl Haig (1963), Geology and mineral deposits of Mount Diablo, Contra Costa County, California: California Division Mines & Geol., Special Report 80, 31 pp.: 24; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 258; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 270. |
| Gail E. Dunning and Joseph F. Cooper, Jr. (2002) Paragenesis of Troilite from the Low Divide District, Del Norte County, California |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 271. |
| California Geology: 48 (5): 119 | |
| Hall, Wayne Everett & E.M. Mackevett (1958), Economic geology of the Darwin quadrangle, Inyo County, California: Calif Division of Mines Special Report 51, 77 pp.: 18; Hall, Wayne Everett & Edward M. Mackevett (1963), Geology and ore deposits of the Darwin quadrangle, Inyo County, California: USGS PP 368: 64; Mueller, W.H.T. (1974) The mineralogy, geology and paragenesis of the 1208 oxide stope, Defiance workings, Darwin mine, Darwin, California. Unpublished Master’s thesis, University of California, Riverside: 47; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 271; Stolburg, C.S. (1984): The mines and minerals of Darwin, Californa. Mineralogical Record 15(1): 5-18. |
| Troxel, Bennie Wyatt & P.K. Morton (1962), Mines and mineral resources of Kern County, California: California Division Mines & Geology County Report No. 1, 370 pp.: 281; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 258; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 271. |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 272. |
| Friedrich, James J. (1888), Stalactitic melanterite and other minerals from California: New York Academy of Science Transactions: 8: 22; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 258. |
| Hanks, Henry Garber (1886), Sixth report of the State Mineralogist: California Mining Bureau. Report 6 part 1, 145 pp.: 104; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 258; Nichols, J.B. (1948) Minerals of Lake County, California. Mineralogist: 16: 192; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 271; Rocks & Minerals (1947): 22: 615-616; www.mineralsocal.org |
| Johnson, A.C. and Hanson, F.D. (1962) Mining and financing methods and costs, Abbot mine, COG Minerals Corp., Lake County, California. U.S. Bureau of Mines Information Circular 8109, 35 pp.; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 271. |
| Neuerberg, George Joseph (1951), Minerals of the eastern Santa Monica Mountains, Los Angeles city: American Mineralogist: 36: 159; Sharp, W.E. (1959) Minerals from Los Angeles County, California. Printed privately, Los Angeles, California: 15; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 213, 258; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 264, 271. |
| Sharp, W.E. (1959) Minerals from Los Angeles County, California. Printed privately, Los Angeles, California: 30-31; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 69, 271. |
| Neuerberg, George Joseph (1951), Minerals of the eastern Santa Monica Mountains, Los Angeles city: American Mineralogist: 36: 159. | |
| Sharp, W.E. (1959) Minerals from Los Angeles County, California. Printed privately, Los Angeles, California: 30-31; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 69, 271. |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 264; Mineralogical Record (1989): 20: 427-434. |
| Schaller, Waldemar Theodore (1905b), Mineralogical notes: USGS Bulletin 262: 123; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 290. |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 271. |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 324; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 271. |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 263. |
| Kramm, H.E. (1910), Serpentines of the central Coast Ranges of California: American Philosophical Society Proceedings: 49: 345; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 271; www.mineralsocal.org | |
| Van Amringe, E.V., personal communication to Murdoch & Webb; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 258; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 272. |
| Dunning, G.E., Cooper, J.F. (2005) Mineralogy of the Spring Creek area, Last Chance mining district, Plumas County, California. Axis: 1: 1-30. |
| Dunning, G.E., Cooper, J.F. (2005) Mineralogy of the Spring Creek area, Last Chance mining district, Plumas County, California. Axis: 1: 1-30. | |
| [micromounts@yahoogroups.com] |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 272. |
| Min.Rec.: 20:429-432,434. |
| Moller, W.P. (1963) Sulfur Hole. Mineralogist: 31, part 1, N. 3: 12-16; part 2, No. 4: 14; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 272; Joseph F. Cooper, Jr., Gail E. Dunning, Ted A. Hadley, and William P. Moller (2001) The Sulfur Hole, Calico District, San Bernardino County, California. |
| Hulin, Carlton D. (1925), Geology and ore deposits of the Randsburg quadrangle, California: California Mining Bureau. Bulletin 95, 152 pp.: 99; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 258. |
| Collected by and in the collection of Brent Thorne. |
| Collected by and in the collection of Brent Thorne. | |
| Bradley, W.W. (1939), Thirty-fifth report of the State Mineralogist: California Division Mines Report 35: 207; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 258. |
| Woodhouse, C.D. & R.M. Norris (1957a), A new occurrence of millerite American Mineralogist: 42: 113-115; Davis, Fenelon Francis and E.H. Bailey (1966) Mercury. California Division Mines and Geology Bulletin 191. |
| Mineralogical Record: 17:315 |
| Trask, John Boardman (1854), Report on the geology of the Coast mountains and part of the Sierra Nevada: California Legislature, 5th. session, Ap. to Jour., S. Doc. 9, 95 pp.: 56; Trask, John Boardman (1855), (Extracts from) Geology of California, appendix in F.S. Marryat, Mountains and molehills: 383-393, New York and London, 1855: 388; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 258. | |
| Graton, Louis Caryl (1910), The occurrence of copper in Shasta County, California: USGS Bulletin 430: 100; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 258. | |
| Mineralogical Record 22:381-382; Nordstrom, D. K. and Alpers, C. N. (1999): Negative pH, efflorescent mineralogy, and consequences for environmental restauration at the Iron Mountain Superfund site, California. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA 96, 3455-3462. |
| Jamieson, H. E., Robinson, C., Alpers, C. N., McCleskey, R. B., Nordstrom, D. K., & Peterson, R. C. (2005). Major and trace element composition of copiapite-group minerals and coexisting water from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California. Chemical Geology, 215(1), 387-405. | |
| Day, Arthur L. & E.T. Allen (1925), The volcanic activity and hot springs of Lassen Peak, California: Carnegie Instit. Washington Pub. 360, 190 pp.; […Volcano Letter o. 293: 1-3 1930]: 118; Anderson, Charles A. (1927), Voltaite from Jerome, Arizona: American Mineralogist: 12: 290; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 382. |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 258. |
| Irelan, William, Jr. (1888b), Eighth annual report of the State Mineralogist: California Mining Bureau. Report 8, 946 pp.: 633; Vonsen, Magnus (1941) Preliminary report on minerals of The Geysers of Sonoma County, California. Mineralogist: 9: 247, 267; Vonsen, Magnus (1946), Minerals at “The Geysers,” Sonoma County, California: California Division Mines Report 42: 291; Dunning, G. S. & Cooper, J. F. (1993): History and minerals of The Geysers Sonoma County, California. Mineralogical Record: 24(5): 339-352. |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 258; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 273. |
| ("Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997); U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 829 |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| MinRec 16:203-216 |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| USGS PP 1017(Lovering,1978) |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
| Van King |
| Edith Trybalski |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
| Januzzi (1976): Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State |
| Hiller, John. (1967), unpublished sketch map. |
| Shannon, Earl V. (1921): The Old Tungsten Mine in Trumbull, Connecticut. American Mineralogist 6:126-128. |
| Jeremy Zolan | |
| Januzzi, Ronald E. (1976), Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut. |
| Schairer, J. F. (1931), The Minerals of Connecticut. State Geological and Natural History Survey, Hartford Connecticut Bulletin 51 Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State |
| Januzzi, Ronald E. and Seaman, David. (1976), Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State and Pegmatite Minerals of the World. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut. |
| Schooner, Richard. (1958): The Mineralogy of the Portland-East Hampton-Middletown-Haddam Area in Connecticut (With a few notes on Glastonbury and Marlborough). |
| Januzzi (1976) Mineral Localities of Connecticut & Southeastern New York State |
| Schooner (1961) | |
| Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State, p147.; Schooner (1958) | |
| Schooner, Richard. (circa 1985), Untitled manuscript on central Connecticut mineralogy. |
| Williams, Horace S. (1899): Letter to Miss Eveline Brainerd of Haddam, February 18, 1899. Brainerd Public Library, Haddam, Connecticut. | |
| Zodac (1941) Rocks & Min.: 16: 164-167. |
| Schooner, Richard. (1955): 90 Minerals from 1 Connecticut Hill. Rocks & Minerals: 30(7-8): 351-8.; Schooner, Richard. (1958): The Mineralogy of the Portland-East Hampton-Middletown-Haddam Area in Connecticut (With a few notes on Glastonbury and Marlborough). Published by Richard Schooner; Ralph Lieser of Pappy’s Beryl Shop, East Hampton; and Howard Pate of Fluorescent House, Branford, Connecticut. |
| Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State (Taylor Assoc./Mineralogical Press); Schooner (1958); Zodac (1941) | |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Rocks & Min. 70:247 |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Mineral Record (1981) 12:339-347 |
| Arthur Smith (2010) Illinois Mineral Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals, 85, #3, 206-219. |
| Erd & Greenberg,1960. Minerals of Indiana | |
| Erd, R. C. and S.S. Greenburg (1960) Minerals of Indiana. Indiana Geological Survey Bulletin 18 73pp | |
| Erd, R. C. and S.S. Greenburg (1960) Minerals of Indiana. Indiana Geological Survey Bulletin 18 73pp |
| Erd, R. C. and S.S. Greenburg (1960) Minerals of Indiana. Indiana Geological Survey Bulletin 18 73pp | |
| Erd, R. C. and S.S. Greenburg (1960) Minerals of Indiana. Indiana Geological Survey Bulletin 18 73pp |
| Erd, R. C. and S.S. Greenburg (1960) Minerals of Indiana. Indiana Geological Survey Bulletin 18 73pp |
| Erd, R. C. and S.S. Greenburg (1960) Minerals of Indiana. Indiana Geological Survey Bulletin 18 73pp |
| Erd, R. C. and S.S. Greenburg (1960) Minerals of Indiana. Indiana Geological Survey Bulletin 18 73pp | |
| Erd, R. C. and S.S. Greenburg (1960) Minerals of Indiana. Indiana Geological Survey Bulletin 18 73pp |
| Erd, R. C. and S.S. Greenburg (1960) Minerals of Indiana. Indiana Geological Survey Bulletin 18 73pp |
| Erd, R. C. and S.S. Greenburg (1960) Minerals of Indiana. Indiana Geological Survey Bulletin 18 73pp |
| Erd, R. C. and S.S. Greenburg (1960) Minerals of Indiana. Indiana Geological Survey Bulletin 18 73pp |
| Erd, R. C. and S.S. Greenburg (1960) Minerals of Indiana. Indiana Geological Survey Bulletin 18 73pp |
| Erd, R. C. and S.S. Greenburg (1960) Minerals of Indiana. Indiana Geological Survey Bulletin 18 73pp |
| Erd, R. C. and S.S. Greenburg (1960) Minerals of Indiana. Indiana Geological Survey Bulletin 18 73pp |
| Melchiorre, E., Mills, Jr., J., Dale, D., and Chapman, B. (2005): American Mineralogist 90(10), 1518-1521 |
| Erd, R. C. and S.S. Greenburg (1960) Minerals of Indiana. Indiana Geological Survey Bulletin 18 73pp |
| R&M; 44:2 pp 91-92 |
| R&M; 77:6 pp 404-413 |
| Anderson (1994) Kentucky Geol. Survey Ser. XI Spec. Pub 20 | |
| Hower, J. C., Berti, D., & Hochella Jr, M. F. (2018). Ultrafine Mineral Associations in Superhigh-Organic-Sulfur Kentucky Coals. ACS omega, 3(9), 12179-12187. |
| Rocks & Minerals 81:420-440 |
| Rocks & Minerals 81:420-440 |
| Alan Goldstein (2006) Kentucky Mineral Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals 81:420-440 |
| Alan Goldstein (2006) Kentucky Mineral Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals 81:420-440 |
| Van King |
| No reference listed |
| https://www.mindat.org/photo-984527.html https://www.mindat.org/min-2633.html microscopically confirmed by A. Falster of MMGM Lab |
| Morrill & Hinckley, 1959. Maine Mines & Minerals, Vol. 2 |
| Listed by Acord (1976)and questioned by King & Foord, 1994: Mineralogy of Maine, V.1 |
| Van King |
| Ref: Minerals of the Washington, D.C Area. |
| Ostrander, C. W. & W. E. Price Jr. (1940) Minerals of Maryland: Natural History Society of Maryland, 92 p. |
| Rocks & Min.: 21:144-145; Ostrander & Price (1940), Minerals of Maryland: 27. |
| Ostrander, C. W. & W. E. Price (1940) Minerals of Maryland: Natural History Society of Maryland , 92 p. |
| Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
| Cerato, A.. 2003: Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques; Plante, Alan (1992): Western Massachusetts Mineral Localities (Valley Geology Press) |
| Sawyer, A. (1908) Early Mining Operations Near Lowell, in Contributions of the Lowell Historical Society, vol.1.1913. |
| Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
| Gleba, 1978. Mass. Mineral & Fossil Localities | |
| Hitchcock, Edward (1835): Report on the Geology, Mineralogy, Botany, and Zoology of Massachusetts, pp.63. |
| Gleba, 1978: MA Mineral and Fossil Localities |
| Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson |
| Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson |
| Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson |
| Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson | |
| Sherwood, M. D., & Williams, G. A. (1998). Missouri mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 73(2), 98-117. |
| Sherwood, M. D., & Williams, G. A. (1998). Missouri mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 73(2), 98-117. |
| Sherwood, M. D., & Williams, G. A. (1998). Missouri mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 73(2), 98-117. | |
| Sherwood, M. D., & Williams, G. A. (1998). Missouri mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 73(2), 98-117. | |
| Sherwood, M. D., & Williams, G. A. (1998). Missouri mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 73(2), 98-117. |
| Sherwood, M. D., & Williams, G. A. (1998). Missouri mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 73(2), 98-117. |
| Sherwood, M. D., & Williams, G. A. (1998). Missouri mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 73(2), 98-117. |
| Sherwood, M. D., & Williams, G. A. (1998). Missouri mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 73(2), 98-117. | |
| Sherwood, M. D., & Williams, G. A. (1998). Missouri mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 73(2), 98-117. |
| Sherwood, M. D., & Williams, G. A. (1998). Missouri mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 73(2), 98-117. |
| Sherwood, M. D., & Williams, G. A. (1998). Missouri mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 73(2), 98-117. |
| Sherwood, M. D., & Williams, G. A. (1998). Missouri mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 73(2), 98-117. | |
| USGS Bull 574 |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| Jay Ellis Ransom,1974, Gems and Minerals of America | |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 502; The Mineralogy of The Butte District, Montana; Guilbert and Zeihen | |
| USGS Bull 574 | |
| R.M. Joeckel, K.D. Wally, B.J. Ang Clement, P.R. Hanson, J.S. Dillon, S.K. Wilson (2011) Secondary minerals from extrapedogenic per latus acidic weathering environments at geomorphic edges, Eastern Nebraska, USA. CATENA, Volume 85:253-266 |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| Bowell, R. J., & Parshley, J. V. (2005). Control of pit-lake water chemistry by secondary minerals, Summer Camp pit, Getchell mine, Nevada. Chemical Geology, 215(1-4), 373-385. | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| USGS Bull 997 |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| Ken Coleman Collection; |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| Rocks & Minerals (2010) 85:512-524 |
| Gibbs, R.B. (1985) The White Caps Mine, Manhattan. The Mineralogical Record: 16(1): 81-88.; Ferguson, H.G. (1924) Geology and ore deposits of the Manhattan district, Nevada. United States Geological Survey, Bulletin 723: 163 pgs. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Econ Geol (1981) 76:580-609 | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 502. | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| Meyers & Stewart, 1956. Geology of NH, Part III |
| Meyers & Stewart, 1956. Geology of NH, Part III |
| Verrow, H.J. (1941) Pegmatite minerals of the Palermo quarry, North Groton, New Hampshire. Rocks & Minerals: 16: 208-211.; USGS Prof Paper 255; USGS Prof Paper 353 |
| Meyers & Stewart, 1956. Geology of New Hampshire, part III. |
| Nora K. Foley, Robert A. Ayuso, Joseph D. Ayotte, Denise L. Montgomery, and Gilpin R. Robinson, Jr. (2006): Geological Assessment of Cores from the Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge, New Hampshire (USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5203). |
| Rocks & Min. 80:256 (2005); Rocks & Minerals 80:4 pp234-241 |
| No reference listed |
| The Minerals of NYC & Its Environs, NY Min. Club Bull. Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 66. |
| The Minerals of NYC & Its Environs, NY Min. Club Bull. Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 68. |
| Rocks & Min.: 16: 402-403. |
| The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull. Vol. 5, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 92. | |
| The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull. Vol. 5, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 92. | |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.; Lasky, S. G. (1947) Geology and ore deposits of the Little Hatchet Mountains, Hidalgo and Grant Counties, New Mexico. USGS Professional Paper 208 | |
| Bridget E. McCollam (2002) ZIPPEITES: CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION AND POWDER X-RAY DIFFRACTION STUDIES OF SYNTHETIC AND NATURAL SAMPLES MS Thesis, Notre Dame University |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
| Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd rev. ed., 1996 |
| Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996 | |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
| [MinRec 20:24] |
| USGS PP 200(Loughlin,1942) | |
| The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull. Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 84. | |
| John H. Betts (2009) "The minerals of New York City", Rocks & Minerals, 84, 204-240. | |
| Lupulescu, M.V., Hawkins, M., and Chamberlain, S.C. (2007) 34th Rochester Mineralogical Symposium, Contributed Papers. |
| NY State Museum Bull. Nos. 249-250, Magnetic Iron Deposits of SE NY, Clarke, John M. (Sep-Oct 1921): 88. |
| The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull., Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 68. |
| Rocks & Min.:8:61-65. |
| Januzzi (1976) Mineral Localities of Connecticut & Southeastern New York State Januzzi, 1989; Nightingale 2001 |
| Jensen, David (1978) The Minerals of New York State, p.52; Rocks & Minerals 82:472-483 |
| Bannister,Cowan and Company (1869) The Resources of North Carolina;Its Natural Wealth,Condition,and Advantages,as Existing in 1869 |
| Dana 6:1075. | |
| Genth,F.A (1891) The Minerals Of North Carolina;USGS Bulletion No.74 | |
| Bannister,Cowan and Company (1869) The Resources of North Carolina:Its Natural Wealth,Condition,and Advantages,as Existing in 1869 | |
| Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages. |
| Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages. |
| Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages. |
| Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages. |
| Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages. |
| Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages. |
| Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages. | |
| Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages. | |
| Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages. | |
| Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages. |
| Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages. | |
| Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages. | |
| Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages. |
| Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages. |
| No reference listed |
| Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages. |
| Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages. | |
| Ernest H. Carlson. Jerret Whitford. "Occurrence And Mineralogy Of Efflorescence In Late Devonian Black Shales, North-Central Ohio." 2002 GSA Meeting: Web: http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2002AM/finalprogram/abstract_44706.htm ; Ernest H. Carlson. Jerret Whitford. "Occurrence And Mineralogy Of Efflorescence In Late Devonian Black Shales, North-Central Ohio." 2002 GSA Meeting: Web: http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2002AM/finalprogram/abstract_44706.htm |
| Van King | |
| Ernest H. Carlson. Jerret Whitford. "Occurrence And Mineralogy Of Efflorescence In Late Devonian Black Shales, North-Central Ohio." 2002 GSA Meeting: Web: http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2002AM/finalprogram/abstract_44706.htm | |
| Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages. | |
| http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2002AM/finalprogram/abstract_44706.htm |
| Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages. |
| Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages. |
| Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages. |
| Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages. |
| Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages. |
| R&M; 72:4 pp 252-264 |
| www.brightok.net/~rockman/Images/OkIndex.htm. |
| Weidman, S., (1932), The Miami-Picher Zinc-lead District, Okla. Oklahoma Geol. Surv. Bull. 56, 148-149. | |
| USGS Bull 969 |
| Hammarstrom, J.M., Brady, K., and Cravotta, C.A., III (2005) Acid-rock drainage at Skytop, Centre County, Pennsylvania, 2004. USGS Open-File Report 2005-1148 |
| U.S. Geological Survey/ U.s. Department of the Interior; Gold, D. P. (2006, October). Skytop: a Case History of Highway Construction Through a Sulfide Vein Deposit in Centre Country, Pennsylvania. In 2006 Philadelphia Annual Meeting. |
| Robert C. Smith II (1978) The Mineralogy of Pennsylvania 1966-1975. Friends of Mineralogy, Pennsylvania Chapter, pp. 275-282. |
| Rocks & Min.: 6:26; 10:33-36, 58. |
| Miller, 1971. RI Minerals & Their Locations |
| AmMin 11:334-340 |
| Rocks & Min.: 20:464. | |
| Rocks & Min.: 22:110. |
| R&M; 75:3 pp 156-169 |
| R&M; 75:3 pp 156-169 |
| SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills" |
| SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills" |
| SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills" |
| SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills" |
| Travis A. Paris (2011) Tennessee mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 86, #4, 300-328. |
| Travis A. Paris (2011) Tennessee mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 86, #4, 300-328. |
| www.gamineral.org |
| Korbel & Novak, 1999. Min. Encylopaedia, p.143.: Mineralogical Record (1972) 3:273 |
| Coskren, T. D. & Lauf, R. J. (2000): The Minerals of Alum Cave Bluff, Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee. Mineralogical Record, 31, 163-175.; Flohr, M.J.K., Dillenburg, R.G., and Plumlee, G.S. (1995): Characterization of secondary minerals formed as the result of weathering of the Anakeesta Formation, Alum Cave, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee: USGS Open File Report #95-477, 24 p. |
| Travis A. Paris (2011) Tennessee mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 86, #4, 300-328. |
| R&M; 66:3 pp 196-224 |
| Self-Collected 2007 by David Aldridge |
| R&M; 66:3 pp 196-224 |
| David Aldridge specimen |
| [MinRec 21:233] | |
| Rocks & Min. vol. 72 (1997); Rocks & Min., March 1998. | |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| Am.Min.40:469; Min Rec 19:331-338; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| Min News 9:9 p6-8 |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 502.; North, Jerry (2010) Displays of Nature : History, Minerals & Crystals of Utah's Bingham Canyon Copper Mine. |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
| Kampf, A.R., Plášil, J., Kasatkin, A.V., Marty, J., and Čejka, J. (2018) Markeyite, a new calcium uranyl carbonate mineral from the Markey mine, San Juan County, Utah, USA. Mineralogical Magazine, 82, 1089-1100. |
| Collected by and in the collection of Brent Thorne |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Collected by and in the collection of Alex Earl |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
| Rocks & Min. vol. 71 (1996) |
| Rocks & Min.: 17:169. |
| www.epa.gov/region01/superfund/sites/elizmine/34800.pdf.; Hammarstrom, J. M., Meier, A. L., Jackson, J. C., Barden, R., Wormington, P. J., Wormington, J. D., & Seal II, R. R. (2000). Characterization of mine waste at the Elizabeth copper mine, Orange County, Vermont. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-564, 74 p. |
| Piatak, Nadine M., et. al. (2004). Geochemical Characterization of Mine Waste at the Ely Copper Mine Superfund Site, Orange County, Vermont (USGS Open-File Report 2004-1248) |
| Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Dietrich, R.V. (1990) Minerals of Virginia. 474 pgs. |
| Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich | |
| Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Dietrich, R.V. (1990) Minerals of Virginia. 474 pgs. |
| Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich | |
| Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich | |
| Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich | |
| Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Dietrich, R.V. (1985) Lone Jack Quarry, Rockbridge County, Virginia. Rocks & Minerals: 60(4): 157-163. |
| Rocks&Min.; 47:596 (1972) |
| Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich | |
| Metal Mines of Washington-Preliminary Report; Derkey, Joseph, Lasmanis |
| Zeitner ,1968. Appalachian Mineral & Gem Trails |
| AmMin 44:995-1009 |
| Rocks & Min. Vol. 73 (1998) | |
| Cordua, W. (1998) Minerals of Wisconsin: Rocks and Minerals: 73 (6): 378 - 399 |
Zimbabwe | |
| Vetter, U., Weck, H.-D., Weale, T., Klosa, D., Wittich, C. and Hoffmann, K. (1999): A provisional inventory of the Sanyati oxide-zone minerals, Zimbabwe. Z. Angew. Geol. 45, 15-21.; Frei, Martina (2005) Composition, formation, and leaching behaviour of supergene, polymetallic ores from the Sanyati deposit (Zimbabwe): A case study |
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Uranus Mine, Kleinrückerswalde, Annaberg-Buchholz, Erzgebirgskreis, Saxony, Germany