Introduction & Quick Facts
Land
- Relief
- Drainage
- Soils
- Climate
- Plant and animal life
People
- Ethnic groups
- Languages
- Religion
- Settlement patterns
- Demographic trends
Economy
- Agriculture and fishing
- Resources and power
- Manufacturing
- Finance
- Trade
- Services
- Labour and taxation
- Transportation and telecommunications
Government and society
- Constitutional framework
- Local government
- Justice
- Political process
- Health and welfare
- Education
Cultural life
- Daily life and social customs
- The arts and sciences
- Cultural institutions
- Sports and recreation
- Media and publishing
History
- Prehistoric and Viking-era Denmark
  - Earliest inhabitants
  - The Viking era
- Medieval Denmark
  - The High Middle Ages
    - The monarchy
    - The kingdom
    - The church
  - The Late Middle Ages
    - Declining royal power and Holstein rule
    - Reunion under Valdemar IV
    - Margaret I and the Kalmar Union
    - Late medieval society
- Reformation and war
- Danish absolutism
- The 18th century
  - Foreign policy
  - The economy and agricultural reforms
- The 19th century
  - The Napoleonic Wars and their aftermath
  - The liberal movement
  - The Schleswig-Holstein question
  - The Right and the Left
- The 20th century
  - Parliamentary democracy and war, c. 1900–45
  - Postwar Denmark, 1945–c. 1990
    - Postwar politics
    - Postwar economics
- Denmark since the 1990s

Fast Facts

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Denmark: Facts & Stats

By The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Facts

Also Known As	Kongeriget Danmark • Kongaríkidh Danmark • Kingdom of Denmark • Danmarkip Nâlagauvfia
Head Of Government	Prime Minister: Mette Frederiksen
Capital	Copenhagen
Population	(2021 est.) 5,847,000
Currency Exchange Rate	1 USD equals 6.584 Danish krone
Head Of State	Danish Monarch: Queen Margrethe II
Form Of Government	constitutional monarchy with one legislative house (Folketing [179])
Official Language	Danish
Official Religion	Evangelical Lutheran
Official Name	Kongeriget Danmark (Kingdom of Denmark)
Total Area (Sq Km)	42,947
Total Area (Sq Mi)	16,582
Monetary Unit	Danish krone (DKK; plural kroner)
Population Rank	(2021) 115
Population Projection 2030	6,114,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi	(2021) 352.6
Density: Persons Per Sq Km	(2021) 136.1
Urban-Rural Population	Urban: (2017) 87.9%² • Rural: (2017) 12.1%²
Life Expectancy At Birth	Male: (2018) 79 years • Female: (2018) 82.9 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate	Male: 100% • Female: 100%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000)	(2020) 365,717
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$)	(2020) 62,720
¹Data in this statistical presentation nearly always exclude the Faroe Islands and Greenland.²January 1.

Photos and Videos

Boats docked in Copenhagen harbour.

Denmark. Physical features map. Includes locator.

Coast of Bornholm, Den., on the Baltic Sea.

Denmark: Urban-rural

Denmark: Age breakdown

Farms surrounding the town of Nørreby, Femø Island, Denmark.

Learn how wolves are migrating from Germany back into Denmark after having been exterminated two centuries ago

Visit Copenhagen and tour the famous landmarks, the city's high street, and witness the changing of the Guard at the Amalienborg Palace every day at noon

Visit a dairy farm and learn how Danish red cattle contribute to Denmark's national economy

Visit and learn about the Freetown of Christiania in Copenhagen, a community established by hippies and dropouts

National anthem of Denmark

Royal anthem of Denmark

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Topics

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Alfred

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Helle Thorning-Schmidt

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Margaret I, detail of her tomb effigy (recumbent) in the cathedral of Roskilde, Denmark.

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king of England, Denmark, and Norway

Johannes Ewald, engraving by Johan Frederik Clemens, 1779.

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Jan Gossart: portrait of Christian II

Christian II

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Valdemar II, coin, 13th century; in the Royal Collection of Coins and Medals, Nationalmuseet, Copenhagen

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Valdemar IV Atterdag

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Valdemar I, coin, 12th century; in the Royal Collection of Coins and Medals, National Museum, Copenhagen.

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Hans Tausen

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John of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden; detail from a plaster cast of his tombstone, original sculpture by Claus Berg, c. 1513; in the Cathedral of St. Canute, Odense, Den.

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Frederick I, detail of an oil painting by Jacob Binck, 1539; in Frederiksborg Castle, Denmark

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Sweyn II, coin, 11th century; in the Royal Collection of Coins and Medals, National Museum, Copenhagen.

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Section of the open-air museum “Den Gamle By,” Århus, Den.

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Denmark

Kronborg Castle, Helsingør, Denmark.

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Coastal view, Bornholm, Denmark.

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Denmark

The Viking burial ground at Lindholm Hills, near Ålborg, Denmark.

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Denmark

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Denmark

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Denmark

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Denmark

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fjord, Greenland

Kolding

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Quiz

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Actual continental drift of plates. Thematic map.

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List

Scene from the motion picture "Romeo and Juliet" with Olivia Hussey (Juliet) and Leonard Whiting (Romeo), 1968; directed by Franco Zeffirelli.

All the World’s a Stage: 6 Places in Shakespeare, Then and Now

Rosenborg Castle, Copenhagen, Denmark, was built as a royal summer residence by King Christian IV in 1606-34. The King designed the Castle himself in Dutch Renaissance style and lived here until he died in 1648.

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