Thailand National Government Debt

1997 - 2023 | Monthly | USD mn | CEIC Data

Key information about Thailand National Government Debt

  • Thailand National Government Debt reached 285.5 USD bn in Jan 2023, compared with 268.9 USD bn in the previous month.
  • Thailand National Government Debt data is updated monthly, available from Oct 1997 to Jan 2023.
  • The data reached an all-time high of 285.5 USD bn in Jan 2023 and a record low of 6.3 USD bn in Nov 1997.

CEIC converts monthly Government Debt into USD. Public Debt Management Office provides Government Debt in local currency. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Government Debt covers Central Government only.


Related information about Thailand National Government Debt
  • In the latest reports, Thailand Consolidated Fiscal Balance recorded a deficit equal to 2.7 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2022.
  • The country's Government debt accounted for 53.6 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2022.
  • Thailand Nominal GDP reached 119.6 USD bn in Dec 2022.

View Thailand's National Government Debt from Oct 1997 to Jan 2023 in the chart:

Thailand National Government Debt

What was Thailand's National Government Debt in Jan 2023?

Thailand National Government Debt reached 285.5 USD bn in Jan 2023, compared with 268.9 USD bn in the previous month. See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
285,493.5 Jan 2023 268,936.9 Dec 2022 6,320.9 Nov 1997 285,493.5 Jan 2023 USD mn monthly Oct 1997 - Jan 2023

National Government Debt by Country Comparison

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Includes National Government Debt on 98 economies standardised by CEIC. Instant access to full history data in excel.
country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (USD mn) 12,460.3 Dec 2022 quarterly Sep 2010 - Dec 2022
Algeria (USD mn) 98,695.9 2021 yearly 1997 - 2021
Argentina (USD mn) 382,281.2 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 1994 - Sep 2022
Armenia (USD mn) 10,637.7 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2002 - Dec 2022
Australia (USD mn) 743,969.0 2021 yearly 1999 - 2021
Austria (USD mn) 347,894.8 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2022
Azerbaijan (USD mn) 3,398.5 2010 yearly 2008 - 2010
Bahrain (USD mn) 37,419.6 Jan 2023 monthly Mar 2001 - Jan 2023
Belarus (USD mn) 23,375.7 May 2022 monthly Dec 2003 - May 2022
Belgium (USD mn) 562,531.3 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1980 - Sep 2022
Bolivia (USD mn) 8,960.7 2014 yearly 1998 - 2014
Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) 3,571.5 2021 yearly 2007 - 2021
Botswana (USD mn) 3,581.9 2022 yearly 2002 - 2022
Brazil (USD mn) 1,406,166.1 Feb 2023 monthly Dec 2000 - Feb 2023
Bulgaria (USD mn) 20,289.1 Dec 2022 monthly Dec 2015 - Dec 2022
Canada (USD mn) 1,473,046.8 2022 yearly 1962 - 2022
Chile (USD mn) 105,323.6 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2022
China (USD mn) 3,750,695.9 2022 yearly 2005 - 2022
Colombia (USD mn) 191,914.6 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 2001 - Sep 2022
Croatia (USD mn) 6,258.1 Nov 2022 monthly Dec 1995 - Nov 2022
Cyprus (USD mn) 24,996.4 Dec 2022 monthly Dec 2010 - Dec 2022
Czech Republic (USD mn) 132,520.5 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2022
Denmark (USD mn) 110,565.6 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2022
Ecuador (USD mn) 75,480.1 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 2005 - Dec 2022
Egypt (USD mn) 316,592.2 Jun 2020 quarterly Jun 2006 - Jun 2020
Estonia (USD mn) 5,463.8 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2022
European Union (USD mn) 12,894,271.3 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2022
Finland (USD mn) 185,300.8 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2022
France (USD mn) 2,892,672.4 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2022
Georgia (USD mn) 10,545.4 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2006 - Dec 2022
Germany (USD mn) 2,472,451.7 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2022
Greece (USD mn) 349,674.7 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2022
Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) 173,192.7 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Hungary (USD mn) 125,894.7 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1989 - Dec 2022
Iceland (USD mn) 18,602.0 2021 yearly 1998 - 2021
India (USD mn) 1,769,363.5 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1998 - Dec 2022
Indonesia (USD mn) 517,723.5 Jan 2023 monthly Jun 2009 - Jan 2023
Ireland (USD mn) 231,017.7 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2022
Israel (USD mn) 335,707.0 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Italy (USD mn) 2,993,013.0 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1957 - Jan 2023
Ivory Coast (USD mn) 3,853.2 2015 yearly 1975 - 2015
Japan (USD mn) 9,383,839.4 Feb 2023 monthly Apr 1982 - Feb 2023
Jordan (USD mn) 42,901.7 Nov 2022 monthly Jan 2002 - Nov 2022
Kazakhstan (USD mn) 49,889.6 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2022
Kenya (USD mn) 74.1 Dec 2022 monthly Sep 1999 - Dec 2022
South Korea (USD mn) 718,792.0 Sep 2022 quarterly Sep 2002 - Sep 2022
Kosovo (USD mn) 1,875.6 2022 yearly 2009 - 2022
Kuwait (USD mn) 847.3 Feb 2023 monthly Dec 1993 - Feb 2023
Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) 5,578.1 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 2011 - Dec 2022
Latvia (USD mn) 14,758.1 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2022
Lebanon (USD mn) 100,370.8 Dec 2021 monthly Dec 2001 - Dec 2021
Lithuania (USD mn) 23,514.5 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2022
Luxembourg (USD mn) 18,796.3 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2022
North Macedonia (USD mn) 7,040.4 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 2009 - Dec 2022
Malawi (USD mn) 2,620.0 2014 yearly 2010 - 2014
Malaysia (USD mn) 245,350.4 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1978 - Dec 2022
Malta (USD mn) 8,548.2 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2022
Mauritius (USD mn) 9,313.4 Dec 2022 quarterly Jun 2003 - Dec 2022
Mexico (USD mn) 769,313.9 Jan 2023 monthly Dec 2005 - Jan 2023
Moldova (USD mn) 5,238.0 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2007 - Jan 2023
Montenegro (USD mn) 3,912.9 Sep 2022 monthly Dec 2010 - Sep 2022
Morocco (USD mn) 84,137.8 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 2006 - Sep 2022
Nepal (USD mn) 9,555.9 2019 yearly 1990 - 2019
Netherlands (USD mn) 440,795.6 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2022
New Zealand (USD mn) 84,446.9 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 2006 - Dec 2022
Nigeria (USD mn) 89,507.7 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 2006 - Sep 2022
Norway (USD mn) 203,080.5 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Oman (USD mn) 54,028.3 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
Panama (USD mn) 44,218.6 Jan 2023 monthly Jul 2004 - Jan 2023
Paraguay (USD mn) 13,433.8 2022 yearly 2003 - 2022
Peru (USD mn) 83,637.1 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2022
Philippines (USD mn) 251,141.1 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2023
Poland (USD mn) 343,547.4 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2022
Portugal (USD mn) 291,612.2 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Dec 2022
Qatar (USD mn) 26,518.7 2012 yearly 2003 - 2012
Romania (USD mn) 152,843.2 Jan 2023 monthly Nov 2011 - Jan 2023
Russia (USD mn) 310,442.0 Feb 2023 monthly May 2009 - Feb 2023
Saudi Arabia (USD mn) 262,666.7 2022 yearly 2004 - 2022
Serbia (USD mn) 37,297.9 Jan 2023 monthly Sep 2004 - Jan 2023
Singapore (USD mn) 805,548.9 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2022
Slovakia (USD mn) 60,338.7 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2022
Slovenia (USD mn) 40,846.7 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2022
South Africa (USD mn) 258,602.5 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 1960 - Feb 2023
Spain (USD mn) 1,471,166.9 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 1990 - Sep 2022
Sri Lanka (USD mn) 68,911.3 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2014 - Sep 2022
Sweden (USD mn) 175,697.8 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2022
Switzerland (USD mn) 267,524.5 2022 yearly 1990 - 2022
Taiwan (USD mn) 236,166.9 2021 yearly 1996 - 2021
Thailand (USD mn) 285,493.5 Jan 2023 monthly Oct 1997 - Jan 2023
Tunisia (USD mn) 34,897.5 Nov 2022 monthly Apr 2011 - Nov 2022
Turkey (USD mn) 233,289.5 2021 yearly 2001 - 2021
Ukraine (USD mn) 106,181.4 Feb 2023 monthly Dec 2004 - Feb 2023
United Kingdom (USD mn) 2,722,515.7 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1975 - Sep 2022
United States (USD mn) 31,459,291.0 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 1969 - Feb 2023
Uruguay (USD mn) 35,803.1 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2022
Venezuela (USD mn) 105,131.7 2016 yearly 1996 - 2016
Vietnam (USD mn) 141,978.4 2021 yearly 2010 - 2021
Yemen (USD mn) 20,434.2 2013 yearly 2004 - 2013

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Thailand Key Series

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Includes 306 key indicators for Thailand, curated by CEIC analysts. Instant access to full history data in excel.
Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -2.7 Dec 2022 quarterly Sep 2002 - Dec 2022
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -2,983.892 Feb 2023 monthly Oct 2001 - Feb 2023
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 68,602.250 2021 yearly 1984 - 2021
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 13.3 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
National Government Debt (USD mn) 285,493.5 Jan 2023 monthly Oct 1997 - Jan 2023
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 53.6 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1997 - Dec 2022
Forecast: Government Expenditure (THB bn) 5,630.675 2028 yearly 1995 - 2028
Forecast: Government Net Debt (THB bn) 13,464.958 2028 yearly 1996 - 2028
Forecast: Government Revenue (THB bn) 4,502.880 2027 yearly 1995 - 2027
Govt Revenue: Gross: Revenue Dept: Value Added Tax (THB mn) 68,616.81 Jun 2018 monthly Oct 1989 - Jun 2018
Govt Revenue: Gross: Excise Dept (THB mn) 47,541.47 Jun 2018 monthly Oct 1989 - Jun 2018
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 3.512 2027 yearly 1980 - 2027
Trade Balance (USD mn) -1,113.4 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 1957 - Feb 2023
Total Exports (USD mn) 22,376.2 Feb 2023 monthly Oct 1990 - Feb 2023
Total Exports Growth (%) -0.9 Jan 2023 monthly Oct 1991 - Jan 2023
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 1,101,803.268 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 425,567.013 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 207,031.387 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Total Imports (USD mn) 23,489.7 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 1991 - Feb 2023
Total Imports Growth (%) 0.5 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 1992 - Feb 2023
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 1,717,678.030 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 1,086,777.011 2021 yearly 1995 - 2021
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 3,403.627 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1971 - Jan 2023
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 1,789.022 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 1971 - Feb 2023
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 2,456.936 Feb 2023 monthly Sep 1978 - Feb 2023
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 6,310.897 Jan 2023 monthly Apr 1974 - Jan 2023
MoC: Exports: Custom Basis (THB mn) 700,126.744 Jan 2023 monthly Oct 1990 - Jan 2023
MoC: Trade Balance: Custom Basis (THB mn) -171,303.312 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1991 - Jan 2023
MoC: Imports: Custom Basis (THB mn) 871,430.057 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1991 - Jan 2023
Exports: Mfg: Electronics: Computer Parts (THB mn) 58,184.910 Dec 2021 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2021
Exports: Agriculture: Rice (THB mn) 12,522.650 Dec 2021 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2021
Exports: Agriculture: Rubber (THB mn) 16,820.770 Dec 2021 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2021
Exports: Mfg: Automotive (THB mn) 128,902.070 Dec 2021 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2021
Exports: Mfg: Machinery & Equipment (THB mn) 65,054.790 Dec 2021 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2021
Imports: RM: Non-Agro: Base Metal Materials (THB mn) 78,500.930 Dec 2021 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2021
Imports: RM: Non-Agro: Electronic Parts (THB mn) 102,308.670 Dec 2021 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2021
Imports: Others: Non-Monetary Gold (THB mn) 38,118.000 Dec 2021 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2021
Imports: Consumer Goods: ND: Animal and Fishery (THB mn) 11,411.360 Dec 2021 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2021
Imports: Capital Goods: Machinery and Equipment (ME) (THB mn) 148,385.460 Dec 2021 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 2,223.7 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2022
Current Account Balance (USD mn) -2,002.3 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1985 - Jan 2023
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 1.0 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2022
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) -517.0 Jul 2020 monthly Jan 2005 - Jul 2020
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 1.6 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1993 - Sep 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 3,829.420 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 3.1 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) 779.6 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1976 - Sep 2022
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 2,373.770 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1976 - Dec 2022
External Debt (USD mn) 187,878.0 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2022
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 39.9 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2022
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 76,389.7 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2022
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 16.2 2022 yearly 1980 - 2022
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 24.316 2027 yearly 1980 - 2027
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -14,735.890 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
BOP: USD: Current Account Balance (USD mn) -2,002.260 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 2005 - Jan 2023
Private Investment Index (PII): Seasonally Adjusted (SA) (2010=100) 139.20 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 2010 - Jun 2018
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Agr, Forestry & Fishing (THB mn) 15.120 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2022
FDI: Manufacturing (THB mn) 30,604.360 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2022
FDI: Mining & Quarrying (THB mn) -323.750 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2022
FDI: Financial & Insurance Activities (THB mn) -8,400.680 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2005 - Dec 2022
FDI: Construction (THB mn) 830.090 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2005 - Sep 2022
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.0 Dec 2019 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2019
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 87.0 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 2003 - Sep 2022
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 14,431.888 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2022
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 86,478.665 Feb 2023 monthly Dec 1975 - Feb 2023
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 713,055.483 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2023
M2 Growth (%) 3.8 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1998 - Jan 2023
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 1.0 Mar 2023 monthly Sep 1997 - Mar 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 202,246.2 Mar 2023 monthly Jan 1993 - Mar 2023
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 8.4 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 1991 - Feb 2023
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 15,456.410 Mar 2023 monthly Dec 1956 - Mar 2023
Total Deposits (USD mn) 487,447.727 Feb 2023 monthly Dec 2000 - Feb 2023
Total Deposits Growth (%) 3.6 Jan 2023 monthly Dec 2001 - Jan 2023
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 728,915.0 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2003 - Feb 2023
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 4.8 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2004 - Feb 2023
Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) 14.200 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2022
Credit to Households (USD bn) 398.024 Sep 2022 quarterly Dec 1991 - Sep 2022
Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) 797.611 Sep 2022 quarterly Mar 1957 - Sep 2022
Household Debt (USD mn) 436,311.8 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2003 - Dec 2022
Total Loans (USD mn) 506,134.375 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2007 - Feb 2023
Total Loans Growth (%) 2.56 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2008 - Feb 2023
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 164.30 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2011 - Dec 2022
MA: Narrow Money (NM) (THB mn) 2,972,704.000 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1997 - Dec 2022
MA: Quasi Money (THB mn) 22,031,526.000 Dec 2022 monthly Jan 1997 - Dec 2022
Monetary Aggregates (MA): Broad Money (THB mn) 25,001,011.000 Jan 2023 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2023
Credit: Outs: CB: Individuals (THB mn) 6,328,269.000 Feb 2023 monthly Jan 2004 - Feb 2023
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Global Competitiveness Index (Score) 68.112 2019 yearly 2017 - 2019
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 5.6 Feb 2023 monthly Feb 2000 - Feb 2023
Leading Economic Index (LEI): BOT: Seasonally Adjusted (2000=100) 150.37 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1993 - Jun 2018

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